CN115262312A - Convenient construction method for interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of outdoor ecological parking lot - Google Patents
Convenient construction method for interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of outdoor ecological parking lot Download PDFInfo
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- CN115262312A CN115262312A CN202210720841.4A CN202210720841A CN115262312A CN 115262312 A CN115262312 A CN 115262312A CN 202210720841 A CN202210720841 A CN 202210720841A CN 115262312 A CN115262312 A CN 115262312A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001570513 Potamogeton diversifolius Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The application relates to a convenient construction method for an interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of an outdoor ecological parking lot, which relates to the technical field of parking lot construction and comprises the following construction steps: s1, preparing for construction; s2, casting a water-permeable cushion layer, and casting the water-permeable cushion layer; s3, installing a plurality of prefabricated frames, and installing the prefabricated frames on the permeable cushion layer and splicing the prefabricated frames together; and S4, mounting a plurality of prefabricated base layers, and detachably mounting the plurality of prefabricated base layers on the plurality of prefabricated frames. This application is through the pouring bed course that permeates water, then install prefabricated frame on the bed course that permeates water, install a plurality of prefabricated frames with prefabricated basic unit after that to this accomplish the construction in whole parking area, and prefabricated basic unit and prefabricated frame can all be prefabricated into the module according to the specification in advance, the thickness of the bed course that permeates water moreover also far is less than the thickness in direct pouring concrete construction parking area, consequently has reduced the engineering time, thereby has improved the construction and the repair efficiency in parking area.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of parking lot construction, in particular to a convenient construction method for an interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of an outdoor ecological parking lot.
Background
The parking lot is widely constructed in areas such as city parks, squares, greenbelts, commercial financial centers and the like as an indispensable public basic transportation facility of cities, serves the urban transportation system in the form of an outdoor basic soil layer parking lot, and the construction quantity and the construction area thereof are rapidly increased in recent years.
The existing outdoor parking lot is generally formed by paving concrete on a foundation soil layer, the outdoor parking lot is often subjected to local damage after rolling by vehicles, and the traditional repairing mode needs to pour the concrete again on the damaged part, so that the construction and repairing efficiency of the outdoor parking lot is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the construction and repair efficiency of the outdoor parking lot, the application provides a convenient construction method for the interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of the outdoor ecological parking lot.
The application provides a convenient construction method of outdoor ecological parking area interlocking type prefabricated basic unit module adopts following technical scheme:
the convenient construction method of the interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of the outdoor ecological parking lot comprises the following construction steps:
s1, the construction method comprises the following construction steps:
s1, construction preparation, namely marking a construction area according to a drawing, and then cleaning impurities on a foundation soil layer;
s2, pouring a permeable cushion layer, and paving concrete on the foundation soil layer to form the permeable cushion layer;
s3, installing a plurality of prefabricated frames, installing the prefabricated frames on the water permeable cushion layer and splicing the prefabricated frames together;
and S4, mounting a plurality of prefabricated base layers, and detachably mounting the plurality of prefabricated base layers on the plurality of prefabricated frames.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the preparation of constructing earlier, then the pouring bed course that permeates water, then install a plurality of prefabricated frames on the bed course that permeates water, install a plurality of prefabricated basic units on a plurality of prefabricated frames next, with this construction in whole parking area is accomplished, and prefabricated basic unit and prefabricated frame can all be prefabricated into the module according to the specification in advance, and the thickness of the bed course that permeates water also is far less than the thickness in direct casting concrete construction parking area, consequently, the engineering time has been reduced, when the prefabricated basic unit in the parking area damages simultaneously, only need to the prefabricated basic unit who damages change can, thereby the construction and the repair efficiency in parking area have been improved.
Meanwhile, rainwater in the outdoor parking lot can be conveyed into the prefabricated soil layer through the prefabricated base layer, the prefabricated frames and the permeable cushion layer, so that the drainage effect of the parking lot is improved, the probability of damage of the parking lot due to flooding is reduced, and the ecological sponge benefit of the parking lot is also realized; and still fix a position prefabricated basic unit through permeable cushion and prefabricated frame to the stability in parking area has been improved.
Optionally, be provided with on the prefabricated frame and be arranged in fixing the pipe that is arranged in fixing a position and can discharge the rainwater to basic soil layer prefabricated frame, and can dismantle on the prefabricated frame and be provided with the shutoff subassembly that is used for carrying out the shutoff to fixed pipe mouth of pipe, S3 installation step includes:
step one, installing the plugging assembly on a prefabricated frame;
secondly, inserting and installing a fixing pipe into a foundation soil layer through the permeable cushion layer before the permeable cushion layer is solidified, and enabling the prefabricated frame to abut against the permeable cushion layer for positioning;
step three, after the permeable cushion layer is solidified, installing the prefabricated frame on the permeable cushion layer for positioning;
and step four, disassembling the plugging assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on installing prefabricated frame with the shutoff subassembly, after that before the bed course that permeates water solidifies, pass the bed course that permeates water with fixed pipe and peg graft and install basic soil layer for prefabricated frame is contradicted and is fixed a position on the bed course that permeates water, waits for the bed course that permeates water to solidify the back, and the bed course that permeates water will permeate water the bed course, fixed pipe and prefabricated frame fixed connection together, dismantles the shutoff subassembly at last, thereby has improved the convenience when fixing prefabricated frame, has improved the efficiency of construction in parking area.
Simultaneously, the plugging component blocks concrete from entering the fixed pipe, and after the prefabricated frame is fixedly installed, the plugging component is disassembled, so that rainwater on the prefabricated frame and the prefabricated base layer can enter the foundation soil layer through the fixed pipe, the drainage effect of the parking lot is improved, the probability that the parking lot is damaged due to flooding is reduced, and meanwhile, the ecological sponge benefit of the parking lot is also improved.
Optionally, the plugging assembly includes:
the plugging screw is in threaded connection with the prefabricated frame;
the plugging screw is connected with the plugging screw in a threaded manner, is inserted and installed on the inner side wall of the fixed pipe and is used for plugging the pipe orifice of the fixed pipe; and meanwhile, the plugging rod can be taken down from the fixed pipe after the plugging screw is disassembled.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plugging screw is screwed to be separated from the prefabricated frame, the plugging screw moves to drive the plugging rod to move so as to take down the plugging screw and the plugging rod, then the plugging rod is detached from the plugging screw, and then the plugging screw is in threaded connection with the prefabricated frame, so that the plugging screw can protect threads on the prefabricated frame, the probability of damage caused by the fact that the threads are corroded by rainwater is reduced, and the probability of incapability of using the plugging screw and the plugging rod is reduced; when the fixed pipe orifice needs to be plugged, the plugging screw is taken down, then the plugging rod is in threaded connection with the plugging screw, and then the plugging screw is in threaded connection with the prefabricated frame, so that the plugging rod plugs the fixed pipe orifice.
Optionally, adjacent two prefabricated frame is fixed through the joint piece, threaded connection and prefabricated frame threaded connection' S joint screw on the joint piece, prefabricated frame is slided and is installed and just is used for carrying out the sliding block of fixing a position to prefabricated basic unit with the cooperation of prefabricated basic unit joint, S4 installation step includes:
the method comprises the following steps: installing a prefabricated base layer, clamping and installing the prefabricated base layer on the prefabricated frame and abutting against the permeable cushion layer for positioning;
step two: connecting two adjacent prefabricated frames and fixing the prefabricated base layer; will on two adjacent prefabricated frames are installed to joint piece joint, and promote the sliding block and be close to prefabricated basic unit in the joint piece installation, work as when joint piece joint is installed on prefabricated frame, the sliding block joint is installed and is fixed a position on prefabricated basic unit.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, install prefabricated basic unit joint on prefabricated frame, make prefabricated basic unit contradict and fix a position on the basic unit that permeates water, install the joint groove of two adjacent prefabricated frames with the joint piece joint, twist joint screw threaded connection and advance line location to prefabricated frame, and promote the sliding block in the joint piece installation and be close to prefabricated basic unit, and when the joint piece was installed on the joint groove completely in the joint, the sliding block joint is installed and is fixed a position on the prefabricated basic unit, realize two adjacent prefabricated frame interlocks with this, the probability that prefabricated basic unit takes place the displacement has also been reduced simultaneously, the stability in parking area has been improved.
And when needing to change the repair to prefabricated basic unit, take off the joint piece, pulling the sliding block after that and keep away from prefabricated basic unit, then can take off prefabricated basic unit and change, change the completion back, install the joint piece joint on prefabricated frame, twist and move joint screw thread and fix a position the joint piece on the prefabricated frame, and the joint piece promotes the sliding block joint and installs and fix a position on prefabricated basic unit to improve the convenience of repairing prefabricated basic unit, improved the repair efficiency in parking area.
Optionally, a plurality of water permeable holes for rainwater to flow into the water permeable cushion layer are formed in the prefabricated base layer, a plurality of water drainage grooves which are mutually staggered and communicated are formed in the side wall of the prefabricated base layer abutting against the water permeable cushion layer, and water through holes communicated with the water drainage grooves and the fixed pipe are formed in the prefabricated frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater flows to the bed course of permeating water through the hole of permeating water on, and collects the rainwater on the bed course of permeating water and carry out evenly distributed through the water drainage tank to improved the speed of rainwater through the bed course of permeating water, the rainwater that collects moreover can also discharge in the limbers inflow fixed tube, improved the drainage effect in parking area with this, consequently reduced the parking area because the probability that the flood damaged, also improved the ecological sponge benefit in parking area simultaneously.
Optionally, the water permeable threaded groove is formed in the water permeable hole, the water permeable threaded groove is connected with the water permeable hole in an internal thread mode and is used for blocking rainwater from entering the plugging pipe of the water permeable threaded groove, the screwing groove convenient for screwing the plugging pipe is formed in the inner side wall of the plugging pipe, the plugging pipe is firstly detached when the prefabricated base layer is moved, and then the plugging pipe is detached through the lifting ring connected to the water permeable threaded groove through threads.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to take off prefabricated basic unit, use tools inserts and twists in the groove, then the blocking pipe is taken off to the rotating tool, on following this, rings threaded connection to the screw thread groove that permeates water, then pulling rings can take off prefabricated basic unit and change, and rings are taken off after the completion is changed to prefabricated basic unit, then on being connected to the screw thread groove that permeates water with blocking pipe threaded connection, thereby the repair efficiency in parking area has been improved, simultaneously blocking pipe threaded connection is used for blockking the rainwater on the screw thread groove that permeates water, thereby the probability that the rainwater caused the erosion to the screw thread on the screw thread groove that permeates water has been reduced, consequently, the probability that uses rings to change prefabricated basic unit has been improved, consequently, the repair efficiency in parking area has further been improved.
Optionally, set up the prefabricated thread groove with the intraductal intercommunication of fixed bank on the prefabricated frame, the intercommunicating pore with the fixed bank intercommunication is seted up to prefabricated thread groove tank bottom department, limbers and intercommunicating pore intercommunication, be provided with the sealing ring on the prefabricated thread groove tank bottom, shutoff screw threaded connection just supports to press on the sealing ring on the prefabricated thread groove, the sealing ring is used for blockking in the intercommunicating pore rainwater gets into in the prefabricated thread groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater sequentially enters the fixing pipe through the limber hole and the communicating hole, so that the rainwater is discharged into a foundation soil layer, and meanwhile, the sealing ring and the plugging screw block the rainwater, so that the erosion of the rainwater to the internal thread of the prefabricated thread groove is reduced, the probability that the plugging screw cannot be used due to the damage of the thread of the prefabricated thread groove is reduced, and the construction efficiency of a parking lot is further improved.
Optionally, set up the promotion face that the joint piece of slope and being convenient for promoted the sliding block on the sliding block, the mounting groove has been seted up on the promotion face, the pull ring is installed to the mounting groove internal rotation, the pull ring can rotate to the mounting groove and borrow the power when being used for the pulling sliding block outward.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the face so that the sliding block promotes the sliding block and removes, and when needing to remove the sliding block, rotate the pull ring and shift out outside the mounting groove, then the pulling ring of pulling removes the sliding block, remove and accomplish the back, rotate the pull ring and move to the mounting groove in to the convenience of removing the sliding block has been improved, consequently parking area construction and repair efficiency have been improved.
Optionally, set up on the prefabricated frame with joint piece joint complex joint groove, the joint piece can be dismantled through coupling assembling and be connected with two and the joint and install on the joint groove of two adjacent prefabricated frames, works as joint piece joint is installed back on the joint groove, joint piece, prefabricated frame and the cooperation of prefabricated basic unit form smooth parking plane, coupling assembling includes:
the connecting block is inserted and arranged on the two clamping blocks;
and the two connecting screws penetrate through the clamping block and are in threaded connection with the connecting block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when two adjacent prefabricated frames need to be connected, install two joint piece joints on the joint groove, consequently, the joint piece, prefabricated frame and the cooperation of prefabricated basic unit form smooth plane of parking, and when needing to carry out the shutoff to the joint groove on the prefabricated frame alone, twist and move connecting screw and break away from with the connecting block, then take off the connecting block and unpack two joint piece divisions apart, then install single joint piece joint on the joint groove, come to carry out the shutoff to the joint groove on the prefabricated frame with this, consequently, prefabricated frame can both make the same, then block the joint groove of vacancy as required, consequently, convenience when having improved the prefabricated frame of installation, with this efficiency of construction that has improved the parking area.
Optionally, a guide angle convenient for inserting and installing on the clamping block is arranged on the connecting block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the direction angle leads when the joint piece is installed to the connecting block grafting to the efficiency of construction in parking area has been improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
through the pouring bed course that permeates water, then install prefabricated frame on the bed course that permeates water, install prefabricated basic unit on a plurality of prefabricated frames after that, with this accomplish the construction in whole parking area, and prefabricated basic unit and prefabricated frame can all be prefabricated into the module according to the specification in advance, the thickness of the bed course that permeates water also is far less than the thickness in direct casting concrete construction parking area, consequently, the engineering time has been reduced, when the prefabricated basic unit in the parking area damages simultaneously, only need to damage prefabricated basic unit change can, thereby the construction and the repair efficiency in parking area have been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic, fragmentary, structural view of the present application, showing primarily the plugging assembly with a cutaway view of the prefabricated frame and prefabricated base layer sidewalls;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of the present application, mainly illustrating the connection relationship between the prefabricated frame and the prefabricated base layer, wherein the prefabricated frame and the prefabricated base layer side wall are sectioned;
fig. 5 is a partial exploded view of the present application, showing primarily the connection assembly.
Reference numerals: 11. a foundation soil layer; 12. a water permeable cushion layer; 13. a clamping block; 14. clamping a screw; 15. inserting grooves; 2. prefabricating a frame; 21. a fixed tube; 22. prefabricating a thread groove; 23. pre-groove preparation; 24. a communicating hole; 25. a seal ring; 26. a water through hole; 27. a clamping groove; 28. a sliding groove; 3. a plugging component; 31. plugging screws; 32. a plugging rod; 4. prefabricating a base layer; 41. water permeable holes; 42. a water-permeable thread groove; 43. plugging the pipe; 44. screwing the groove; 45. a water discharge tank; 46. inserting the groove; 5. a connecting assembly; 51. connecting blocks; 52. a connecting screw; 61. a sliding block; 62. pushing the surface; 63. mounting grooves; 64. and (4) a pull ring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a convenient construction method for an interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of an outdoor ecological parking lot.
Referring to fig. 1, the convenient construction method of the interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of the outdoor ecological parking lot comprises the following construction steps:
s1, construction preparation, namely marking out a construction area according to a drawing, and then cleaning impurities on a foundation soil layer 11.
S2, pouring a permeable cushion layer 12, and paving concrete on the foundation soil layer 11 to form the permeable cushion layer 12; the water permeable cushion 12 is formed by casting of water permeable concrete, so that the water permeable cushion 12 has a water permeable function.
S3, installing a plurality of prefabricated frames 2, and installing the prefabricated frames 2 on the permeable cushion layer 12 and splicing the prefabricated frames together;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the projection of the prefabricated frame 2 in the vertical direction is in a shape of a square, a vertical fixed pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the prefabricated frame 2, and a plurality of fixed pipes 21 are horizontally arranged at intervals.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, preformed threaded grooves 22 are formed in the upper surface of the preformed frame 2 and corresponding to the plurality of fixed pipes 21, and preformed grooves 23 are coaxially formed in the top ends of the preformed threaded grooves 22. The groove bottom of the prefabricated thread groove 22 is coaxially provided with a communicating hole 24 communicated with the lower surface of the prefabricated frame 2, so that the prefabricated thread groove 22 is communicated with the fixed pipe 21 through the communicating hole 24, the axes of the communicating hole 24, the prefabricated thread groove 22 and the fixed pipe 21 are superposed, the diameter of the communicating hole 24 is the same as the inner diameter of the fixed pipe 21, and the diameter of the communicating hole 24 is smaller than the inner diameter of the prefabricated thread groove 22; the groove bottom of the prefabricated thread groove 22 is coaxially provided with a sealing groove, a sealing ring 25 is clamped on the sealing groove, and the sealing ring 25 is made of rubber.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, each prefabricated thread groove 22 is detachably provided with a plugging component 3 for plugging the orifice of the fixed pipe 21, the plugging component 3 comprises a plugging screw 31 and a plugging rod 32, the plugging screw 31 is in threaded connection with the prefabricated thread groove 22, the head of the plugging screw 31 is located in the prefabricated groove 23, the bottom end of the plugging screw 31 is pressed on the bottom of the prefabricated thread groove 22 and on the sealing ring 25, and the sealing ring 25 is used for preventing rainwater from entering the prefabricated thread groove 22. The coaxial threaded connection of shutoff pole 32 is on shutoff screw 31 bottom, and shutoff pole 32 and fixed pipe 21 internal diameter the same, and shutoff pole 32 bottom extends fixed pipe 21 bottom department simultaneously, and shutoff pole 32 is used for going on the shutoff to the fixed pipe 21 mouth of pipe to this stops that the concrete gets into in the fixed pipe 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the S3 mounting step includes:
step one, installing the plugging component 3 on the prefabricated frame 2, inserting a plugging rod 32 into the fixed pipe 21, screwing a plugging screw 31 to be connected to the prefabricated thread groove 22 in a threaded manner, and plugging the pipe orifice of the fixed pipe 21 by the plugging rod 32;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the second step, after the permeable cushion 12 is poured and before the permeable cushion 12 is solidified, the fixing pipe 21 is inserted into the foundation soil layer 11 through the permeable cushion 12, so that the prefabricated frame 2 is abutted against the permeable cushion 12 for positioning;
step three, waiting for the water permeable cushion layer 12 to be solidified, and fixedly connecting the water permeable cushion layer 12, the prefabricated frame 2 and the fixed pipe 21 together after the water permeable cushion layer 12 is solidified;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the fourth step, the plugging assembly 3 is disassembled, the plugging screw 31 is screwed to disengage from the preformed threaded groove 22, then the plugging rod 32 can be removed from the fixed pipe 21, then the plugging rod 32 is removed from the plugging screw 31, and finally the plugging screw 31 is screwed to the preformed threaded groove 22, so that the bottom end of the plugging screw 31 is pressed against the sealing ring 25, and the head of the plugging screw 31 is located in the preformed groove 23, thereby fixedly installing the prefabricated frame 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, S4, installing a plurality of prefabricated base layers 4, and detachably installing the plurality of prefabricated base layers 4 to a plurality of prefabricated frames 2, the installing step of S4 including:
step one, mounting a prefabricated base layer 4, wherein the prefabricated base layer 4 is clamped and mounted on the inner side wall of a prefabricated frame 2, the prefabricated base layer 4 is abutted against a water permeable cushion layer 12 for positioning, and the upper surfaces of the prefabricated base layer 4 and the prefabricated frame 2 are flush; the upper surface of the prefabricated base layer 4 is uniformly provided with water permeable holes 41 communicated with the lower surface of the prefabricated base layer 4, and the top ends of the water permeable holes 41 are coaxially provided with water permeable thread grooves 42.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plugging pipe 43 is connected to the water-permeable thread groove 42 in a threaded manner, the top end of the plugging pipe 43 is flush with the upper surface of the prefabricated base layer 4, the bottom end of the plugging pipe 43 abuts against the bottom of the water-permeable thread groove 42 for positioning, and the inner diameter of the plugging pipe 43 is the same as the diameter of the water-permeable hole 41; the inner pipe wall at the top end of the plugging pipe 43 is provided with a screwing groove 44, the projection of the screwing groove 44 in the vertical direction is in a regular hexagon shape, the screwing groove 44 is convenient for a tool to be inserted, and the tool can be an inner hexagon wrench.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, rainwater can pass through the blocking pipes 43 and the water permeable holes 41, and then the rainwater is collected into the water permeable mat layer 12, the rainwater flows into the foundation soil layer 11 through the water permeable mat layer 12, and the blocking pipes 43 are used for blocking the rainwater from entering the water permeable thread grooves 42, so that the erosion of the rainwater to the internal threads of the water permeable thread grooves 42 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when needing to take off the prefabricated basic unit 4 that the joint was installed on prefabricated frame 2, insert the hexagon socket wrench and twist groove 44, rotate the spanner and take off shutoff pipe 43, then with rings threaded connection to the screw groove 42 that permeates water on, then can stimulate rings and change prefabricated basic unit 4, take off rings after the change is accomplished, then with shutoff pipe 43 threaded connection to the screw groove 42 that permeates water on to this realizes being convenient for remove prefabricated basic unit 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of drainage grooves 45 which are intersected with each other and communicated together are formed on the lower surface of the prefabricated base layer 4, the drainage grooves 45 are communicated with four side walls of the prefabricated base layer 4, and the drainage grooves 45 are communicated with the water permeable holes 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, rainwater passing through the water permeable holes 41 is collected on the water permeable mat layer 12, and then the rainwater is uniformly dispersed on the water permeable mat layer 12 through the drainage grooves 45; the positions, corresponding to the plurality of fixing pipes 21, on the inner side wall of the prefabricated frame 2 are provided with the water through holes 26, the water through holes 26 are arranged corresponding to the water drainage grooves 45 and are used for communicating the water drainage grooves 45 with the communication holes 24, therefore, rainwater collected to the water permeable cushion layer 12 can enter the fixing pipes 21 through the water through holes 26 and the communication holes 24, and finally the rainwater is drained into the foundation soil layer 11 through the fixing pipes 21.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in a second step, two adjacent prefabricated frames 2 and a fixed prefabricated base layer 4 are connected, clamping grooves 27 are formed in four side walls of the upper surface of each prefabricated frame 2, the projections of the clamping grooves 27 in the vertical direction are in a T shape, and the two adjacent prefabricated frames 2 are fixedly connected together through clamping blocks 13; the joint piece 13 can be dismantled through coupling assembling 5 and be connected with two, and two joint pieces 13 respectively the joint install on the joint groove 27 of two adjacent prefabricated frames 2, and threaded connection has the joint screw 14 with 27 tank bottoms threaded connection of joint groove on the joint piece 13 upper surface simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the connecting assembly 5 includes a connecting block 51 and a connecting screw 52, opposite ends of the two clamping blocks 13 are butted together and both provided with the inserting grooves 15, the connecting block 51 is inserted into the two inserting grooves 15, and two ends of the connecting block 51 are provided with guide angles, which facilitate the inserting and mounting of the connecting block 51 on the inserting grooves 15; the two connecting screws 52 are screwed on the upper surfaces of the two clamping blocks 13 and are screwed with the two ends of the connecting block 51, and the heads of the two connecting screws 52 are positioned in the clamping blocks 13.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the prefabricated frame 2 is laid at the edge of the parking lot, no adjacent prefabricated frame 2 exists around the prefabricated frame 2 at the outermost edge of the parking lot, and at this time, the clamping groove 27 on the prefabricated frame 2 at the outermost edge needs to be blocked; firstly, the connecting screw 52 is screwed to be separated from the connecting block 51, then the two clamping blocks 13 can be disassembled, and then the single clamping block 13 is clamped and installed on the clamping groove 27 needing to be blocked, so that the clamping groove 27 is blocked according to the requirement, and therefore the clamping blocks 13, the prefabricated base layer 4 and the prefabricated frame 2 are matched to form a flat parking plane for parking.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, sliding grooves 28 are formed in four inner side walls of the prefabricated frame 2 and correspond to the four clamping grooves 27, the sliding grooves 28 are communicated with the clamping grooves 27, and insertion grooves 46 are formed in the prefabricated base layer 4 and correspond to the four sliding grooves 28; horizontal sliding is installed on sliding groove 28 and is connected with insertion groove 46 joint complex sliding block 61, sliding block 61 keeps away from and offers the promotion face 62 of slope on the upper surface of prefabricated basic unit 4 one end, has offered mounting groove 63 on the promotion face 62, and horizontal rotation installs pull ring 64 in the mounting groove 63, and rotates pull ring 64 and can rotate pull ring 64 outside to mounting groove 63, uses pull ring 64 to be convenient for stimulate sliding block 61.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when connecting two adjacent prefabricated frames 2, two engagement blocks 13 are engaged and mounted to engagement grooves 27 of two adjacent prefabricated frames 2, and engagement blocks 13 urge movement of sliding blocks 61 toward prefabricated base layer 4 during engagement and mounting of engagement blocks 13 to engagement grooves 27, and when engagement blocks 13 are completely engaged and mounted to engagement grooves 27, sliding blocks 61 are engaged and mounted to insertion grooves 46 with urging surfaces 62 positioned in sliding grooves 28, and engagement blocks 13 are abutted against sliding blocks 61 for positioning.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the prefabricated base layer 4 needs to be removed, the clamping screw 14 is screwed to remove the clamping block 13, then the pull ring 64 is rotated to rotate out of the installation groove 63, the pull ring 64 is pulled to drive the sliding block 61 to be away from the prefabricated base layer 4, the pushing surface 62 is moved out of the sliding groove 28, the sliding block 61 is separated from the insertion groove 46, then the pull ring 64 is rotated into the installation groove 63, then the prefabricated base layer 4 can be replaced, after replacement is completed, the clamping block 13 is clamped and installed on the clamping groove 27, the clamping block 13 pushes the sliding block 61 to be clamped and installed on the insertion groove 46 through the pushing surface 62, and the clamping screw 14 is screwed to the clamping groove 27, so that replacement and positioning of the prefabricated base layer 4 are realized.
The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
construction preparation, a construction area is marked according to a drawing, impurities on a foundation soil layer 11 are cleaned, concrete is poured on the foundation soil layer 11 to form a permeable cushion layer 12, meanwhile, a plugging rod 32 is inserted and installed on the inner side wall of a fixed pipe 21, a plugging screw 31 is screwed to position the plugging rod 32, so that the plugging rod 32 plugs the pipe orifice of the fixed pipe 21, then the fixed pipe 21 penetrates through the permeable cushion layer 12 and is inserted into the foundation soil layer 11 before the permeable cushion layer 12 is solidified, a prefabricated frame 2 is abutted against the permeable cushion layer 12 for positioning, the prefabricated frame 2 is positioned after the concrete is solidified, then the plugging screw 31 and the plugging rod 32 are taken down, and finally the plugging screw 31 is connected to a prefabricated threaded groove 22 in a threaded manner to fixedly install a plurality of prefabricated frames 2, so that the prefabricated frames 2 are spliced together; then, the plurality of prefabricated base layers 4 are respectively installed on the plurality of prefabricated frames 2 in a clamping mode, then, two clamping blocks 13 are installed on two adjacent clamping grooves 27 in a clamping mode, clamping screws 14 are screwed to the bottoms of the clamping grooves 27, and the clamping blocks 13 push sliding blocks 61 to be installed on the insertion grooves 46 in a clamping mode, so that the plurality of prefabricated frames 2 and the prefabricated base layers 4 are installed.
When prefabricated basic unit 4 takes place to damage and needs to be changed, twist joint screw 14 and take off joint piece 13, pulling sliding block 61 breaks away from with insertion groove 46, take off prefabricated basic unit 4 and change after that, install joint piece 13 joint on joint groove 27 after the change is accomplished, twist joint screw 14 threaded connection to joint groove 27, and joint piece 13 promotes sliding block 61 joint and installs on insertion groove 46 to this realizes changing prefabricated basic unit 4, thereby the construction and the repair efficiency in parking area have been improved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. Convenient construction method of outdoor ecological parking area interlocking formula prefabricated basic unit module, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following construction steps:
s1, construction preparation, namely marking a construction area according to a drawing, and then cleaning impurities on a foundation soil layer (11);
s2, pouring a water-permeable cushion layer (12), and paving concrete on the foundation soil layer (11) to form the water-permeable cushion layer (12);
s3, installing a plurality of prefabricated frames (2), installing the prefabricated frames (2) on the water permeable cushion layer (12) and splicing the prefabricated frames together;
and S4, installing a plurality of prefabricated base layers (4), and detachably installing the prefabricated base layers (4) on the prefabricated frames (2).
2. The convenient construction method of the interlocked prefabricated base layer module for the outdoor ecological parking lot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with on prefabricated frame (2) and be arranged in fixing a position prefabricated frame (2) and can discharge rainwater fixed pipe (21) in basic soil layer (11), and can dismantle on prefabricated frame (2) and be provided with shutoff subassembly (3) that are used for carrying out the shutoff to fixed pipe (21) mouth of pipe, S3 installation step includes:
step one, installing the plugging assembly (3) on a prefabricated frame (2);
secondly, inserting and installing a fixing pipe (21) into a foundation soil layer (11) through the water-permeable cushion layer (12) before the water-permeable cushion layer (12) is solidified, and enabling the prefabricated frame (2) to abut against the water-permeable cushion layer (12) for positioning;
thirdly, after the water permeable cushion layer (12) is solidified, installing the prefabricated frame (2) on the water permeable cushion layer (12) for positioning;
and step four, disassembling the plugging component (3).
3. The convenient construction method for the interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of the outdoor ecological parking lot according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the plugging assembly (3) comprises:
the plugging screw (31), the said plugging screw (31) connects to prefabricating the frame (2) in whorl;
the plugging rod (32) is in threaded connection with the plugging screw (31), is installed on the inner side wall of the fixed pipe (21) in an inserting mode and is used for plugging the pipe orifice of the fixed pipe (21); and the plugging rod (32) can be taken down from the fixed pipe (21) after the plugging screw (31) is disassembled.
4. The convenient construction method for the interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of the outdoor ecological parking lot according to claim 3, is characterized in that: adjacent two prefabricated frame (2) are fixed through joint piece (13), threaded connection and prefabricated frame (2) threaded connection' S joint screw (14) are gone up in joint piece (13), it has sliding block (61) that cooperate and be used for advancing line location to prefabricated basic unit (4) with prefabricated basic unit (4) joint to slide on prefabricated frame (2), S4 installation step includes:
the method comprises the following steps: installing a prefabricated base layer (4), clamping and installing the prefabricated base layer (4) on the prefabricated frame (2) and abutting against the permeable cushion layer (12) for positioning;
step two: connecting two adjacent prefabricated frames (2) and fixing the prefabricated base layer (4); will on two adjacent prefabricated frames (2) are installed to joint piece (13) joint, and promote sliding block (61) in joint piece (13) installation and be close to prefabricated basic unit (4), work as when joint piece (13) joint is installed on prefabricated frame (2), sliding block (61) joint is installed and is fixed a position on prefabricated basic unit (4).
5. The convenient construction method of the interlocked prefabricated base layer module for the outdoor ecological parking lot as claimed in claim 4, wherein: offer a plurality of confession rainwater on prefabricated basic unit (4) and flow in the hole (41) of permeating water of the bed course (12) of permeating water, set up a plurality of crisscross water drainage tank (45) that just communicate together each other on the lateral wall that prefabricated basic unit (4) contradict with the bed course (12) of permeating water, seted up limbers (26) with water drainage tank (45) and fixed pipe (21) intercommunication on prefabricated frame (2).
6. The convenient construction method for the interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of the outdoor ecological parking lot according to claim 5, is characterized in that: permeate water and seted up on hole (41) and permeate water thread groove (42), permeate water thread groove (42) internal thread connection and permeate water hole (41) intercommunication and be used for blockking that the rainwater gets into shutoff pipe (43) of the thread groove (42) of permeating water, set up on shutoff pipe (43) inside wall and be convenient for twist and move shutoff pipe (43) twist and move groove (44), remove during prefabricated basic unit (4), dismantle earlier shutoff pipe (43), then through threaded connection to rings on the thread groove (42) of permeating water are dismantled.
7. The convenient construction method for the interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of the outdoor ecological parking lot according to claim 5, is characterized in that: offer on prefabricated frame (2) with prefabricated thread groove (22) of fixed pipe (21) interior intercommunication, prefabricated thread groove (22) tank bottom department offers intercommunicating pore (24) with fixed pipe (21) intercommunication, limbers (26) and intercommunicating pore (24) intercommunication, be provided with sealing ring (25) on prefabricated thread groove (22) tank bottom, shutoff screw (31) threaded connection just supports to press on sealing ring (25) on prefabricated thread groove (22), sealing ring (25) are used for blockking in intercommunicating pore (24) rainwater entering prefabricated thread groove (22).
8. The convenient construction method for the interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of the outdoor ecological parking lot according to claim 4, is characterized in that: offer the slope on sliding block (61) and be convenient for joint piece (13) to promote pushing face (62) of sliding block (61), mounting groove (63) have been seted up on pushing face (62), pull ring (64) are installed to mounting groove (63) internal rotation, pull ring (64) can rotate to mounting groove (63) outer and be used for when pulling sliding block (61) borrow the power.
9. The convenient construction method for the interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of the outdoor ecological parking lot according to claim 4, is characterized in that: seted up on prefabricated frame (2) with joint piece (13) joint complex joint groove (27), joint piece (13) can be dismantled through coupling assembling (5) and be connected with two and the joint is installed on joint groove (27) of two adjacent prefabricated frames (2), work as joint piece (13) joint is installed joint groove (27) and is gone up the back, joint piece (13), prefabricated frame (2) and prefabricated basic unit (4) cooperation form smooth parking plane, coupling assembling (5) include:
the connecting block (51), the said connecting block (51) is inserted and set up on two joint blocks (13);
the two connecting screws (52) penetrate through the clamping block (13) and are in threaded connection with the connecting block (51).
10. The convenient construction method for the interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of the outdoor ecological parking lot according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the connecting block (51) is provided with a guide angle which is convenient for being inserted and installed on the clamping block (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210720841.4A CN115262312A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Convenient construction method for interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of outdoor ecological parking lot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210720841.4A CN115262312A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Convenient construction method for interlocking type prefabricated base layer module of outdoor ecological parking lot |
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| US20050220539A1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-06 | Yee Alfred A | Precast concrete slab system and method therefor |
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| CN110438859A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-12 | 中建中新建设工程有限公司 | A kind of the precast concrete road and its construction method of draining of catchmenting |
| CN209755585U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-12-10 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Grass planting brick mold, porous grass planting brick and prefabricated assembly type ecological parking lot |
| CN214992797U (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-12-03 | 盛尔建设集团有限公司 | Assembled road plate |
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2022
- 2022-06-23 CN CN202210720841.4A patent/CN115262312A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050220539A1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-06 | Yee Alfred A | Precast concrete slab system and method therefor |
| CN207159737U (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-03-30 | 机械工业第六设计研究院有限公司 | The prefabricated permeable parking bit architecture of outdoor grass planting |
| CN209755585U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-12-10 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Grass planting brick mold, porous grass planting brick and prefabricated assembly type ecological parking lot |
| CN110438859A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-12 | 中建中新建设工程有限公司 | A kind of the precast concrete road and its construction method of draining of catchmenting |
| CN214992797U (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-12-03 | 盛尔建设集团有限公司 | Assembled road plate |
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