CN115256948A - Generation method and device for personalized 3D printing Luban lock - Google Patents

Generation method and device for personalized 3D printing Luban lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115256948A
CN115256948A CN202210905248.7A CN202210905248A CN115256948A CN 115256948 A CN115256948 A CN 115256948A CN 202210905248 A CN202210905248 A CN 202210905248A CN 115256948 A CN115256948 A CN 115256948A
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CN115256948B (en
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柯羽晗
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Hangzhou Yihui Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Yihui Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The application provides a method and a device for generating a personalized 3D printing Luban lock, and the method and the device are original to automatically generate the Luban lock, can quickly generate any multiple unique Luban lock components with unique appearance shapes according to personalized customization parameters input by a user, breaks through the single appearance shape of the traditional Luban lock, can be combined with a 3D printing technology to manufacture personalized Luban locks with more sizes and any shapes, and enables the traditional Luban lock technology to be developed vigorously.

Description

Generation method and device for personalized customized 3D printing Luban lock
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic information, in particular to a method and a device for generating a personalized and customized 3D printing Luban lock.
Background
Luban lock, also called Kongming lock, eight diagrams lock, originated from the Chinese ancient architecture tenon and mortise structure, is a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle with skillfully matched internal structure. It is good for relaxing body and mind, developing brain, and flexibly pointing fingers, can well exercise hand-eye coordination ability and thinking ability, and is a traditional folk intelligence toy for thousands of years of old and young.
The Luban lock sold on the market at present is that the producer is unified to design and generates, no matter be outward appearance or inner structure all have high similarity, and the user will reduce dismouting interest in a very big degree in case after having broken the Luban lock of a type, and produces aesthetic fatigue to the Luban lock of current appearance design.
However, the exquisite internal mortise and tenon structure of the roban lock limits the personalized customization of the roban lock, the roban lock with a new appearance and an internal structure is designed, people who fully know the space design ability and the roban lock structure need to be informed of the appearance concept, then the designer designs drawings by means of the own ability level, and then the drawings are designed to be made by professional makers.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for generating a personalized 3D printing Luban lock, which can automatically design and generate the unique Luban lock with a unique shape according to personalized customization parameters of a user, and can prepare the low-cost personalized Luban lock by using a 3D printing technology.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for generating a personalized and customized 3D printing Luban lock, including:
s1: acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometric body based on the personalized customization parameters;
s2: designing a basic rectangle on an XY plane where the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body is located, wherein the length of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the length of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, the width of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the width of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and at least one corner of the basic rectangle is aligned with the midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body; rotating the basic rectangle by 45 degrees along the corners in the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and stretching along the orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometric body and the original geometric body to obtain a Z-axis geometric body;
s3: the first basic geometric body rotates 90 degrees by taking an X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometric body, two second basic geometric bodies are continuously arranged along the height direction of the Z axis geometric body, and after the combination operation of Boolean operation is carried out, the subtraction operation of Boolean operation is carried out to obtain a Y axis geometric body;
s4, the Y-axis geometry rotates 90 degrees by taking the Y axis as a rotating shaft and then rotates 90 degrees by taking the X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a third basic geometry, the Y-axis geometry rotates 90 degrees by taking the Y axis as a rotating shaft and then rotates 90 degrees by taking the X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a fourth basic geometry, and the third basic geometry and the fourth basic geometry are moved to obtain a fifth basic geometry which is mirror symmetric; and carrying out subtraction operation of Boolean operation on the fifth basic geometric body and the Y-axis geometric body to obtain an internal component of the Luban lock.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for generating a personalized and customized 3D printing roban lock, including:
the personalized parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometric body based on the personalized customization parameters;
a Z-axis geometry designing unit, configured to design a basic rectangle on an XY plane of a maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, wherein a length of the basic rectangle is not less than twice a length of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, a width of the basic rectangle is not less than twice a width of the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry, and at least one corner of the basic rectangle is aligned with a midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometry; rotating the basic rectangle by 45 degrees along the corners in the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and stretching along the orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometric body and the original geometric body to obtain a Z-axis geometric body;
a Y-axis geometry design unit, configured to rotate the first basic geometry by 90 degrees with an X-axis as a rotation axis to obtain a second basic geometry, continuously set two second basic geometries along a height direction of the Z-axis geometry, perform a Boolean merging operation, and then perform a Boolean subtraction operation to obtain a Y-axis geometry;
an internal component design unit, configured to rotate the Y-axis geometry by 90 degrees using a Y-axis as a rotation axis and then by 90 degrees using an X-axis as a rotation axis to obtain a third basic geometry, rotate the Y-axis geometry by 90 degrees using the Y-axis as a rotation axis and then by-90 degrees using the X-axis as a rotation axis to obtain a fourth basic geometry, and move the third basic geometry and the fourth basic geometry to obtain a fifth basic geometry that is mirror-symmetric; and carrying out subtraction of Boolean operation on the fifth basic geometric body and the Y-axis geometric body to obtain an internal component of the Luban lock.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic apparatus, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the computer program to perform the method for generating a personalized and customized 3D printing roban lock.
The main contributions and innovation points of the invention are as follows: the method for automatically generating the Luban lock is originally created, any multiple unique Luban lock components with unique appearance shapes can be quickly generated according to personalized customization parameters input by a user, the single appearance shape of the traditional Luban lock is broken through, the personalized Luban lock with more sizes and any shapes can be manufactured by combining a 3D printing technology, and the traditional Luban lock technology is developed vigorously.
The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below to provide a more thorough understanding of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 to 3 are schematic structural views of an octagonal croquet lock;
fig. 4 is a process diagram of a generation method of a personalized customized 3D printing Luban lock according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with an original geometry of a cuboid;
FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic views of an internal member and roban lock formed with an original geometry of a cuboid;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with an original geometry of a cuboid and rotation;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the rotating inner member and roban lock with the original geometry being rectangular;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with an original geometry of a triangular prism;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal components and Luban lock with the original geometry being a triangular prism;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with an original geometry being a sphere;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal components and Luban locks with a spherical original geometry;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with an original geometry of a cylinder;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the inner member and Luban lock with the original geometry being a cylinder;
FIG. 16 is a schematic of an input cell with a cone of original geometry;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the internal components and roban lock with a cone of original geometry;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of an input cell with an original geometry of a free-form tube;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the inner member and roban lock with the original geometry being a free-curve tube body;
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a parametrically modeled battery pack with a rectangular parallelepiped original geometry;
FIG. 21 is a logic diagram of the present solution for designing a personalized and customized 3D printing Luban lock;
fig. 22 is a schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the accompanying drawings in which the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with one or more embodiments of the present specification. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of one or more embodiments of the specification, as detailed in the claims which follow.
It should be noted that: in other embodiments, the steps of the corresponding methods are not necessarily performed in the order shown and described in this specification. In some other embodiments, the method may include more or fewer steps than those described herein. Moreover, a single step described in this specification may be broken down into multiple steps for description in other embodiments; multiple steps described in this specification may be combined into a single step in other embodiments.
Example one
Before introducing the method and the device for generating the personalized and customized 3D printing Luban lock, some basic knowledge possibly involved in the scheme is explained.
Luban lock: the tenon-and-mortise structure consists of a plurality of internal components which are engaged with each other in a concave-convex manner. Octagonal ball Luban lock is one kind of Luban lock, and it comprises the internals of six groups tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structures, and multiunit internals is 90 degrees interlocks each other in X axle, Y axle, the three direction of Z axle, and every internals is inside to be the cockscomb structure, and central bulge is positive four pyramid, and the side respectively is 45 degrees, just guarantees that 6 components can wrap up out 360 degrees spheroids. The only dismounting method of the octagonal ball Luban lock is as follows: and selecting an X-axis, a Y-axis and a Z-axis internal component to be spliced into a group to obtain two groups of structures, wherein the two groups of structures are assembled and disassembled in a cube 45-degree oblique diagonal manner.
As shown in fig. 1-3, fig. 1 is an external structural schematic diagram of a complete octagonal tumbler lock, fig. 2 is six internal components of the octagonal tumbler lock, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the six internal components which are spliced into a group and then combined.
Therefore, the two internal components of the octagonal Luban lock are matched with each other, each internal component comprises a concave part and a convex part, the convex part is a central regular rectangular pyramid, and the concave part is a notch obtained after multiple Boolean operations. The scheme designs unique internal components based on personalized customization parameters input by a user, and then obtains a unique Luban lock.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the scheme provides a method for generating a personalized and customized 3D printing roban lock, which includes the following steps:
s1: acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometric body based on the personalized customization parameters;
s2: designing a base rectangle on the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, wherein the length of the base rectangle is not less than twice the length of the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, the width of the base rectangle is not less than twice the width of the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, and at least one corner of the base rectangle is aligned with the midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry; rotating the basic rectangle by 45 degrees along the corners in the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and stretching along the orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometric body and the original geometric body to obtain a Z-axis geometric body;
s3: the first basic geometric body rotates 90 degrees by taking an X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometric body, two second basic geometric bodies are continuously arranged along the height direction of the Z axis geometric body, and after the combination operation of Boolean operation is carried out, the subtraction operation of Boolean operation is carried out to obtain a Y axis geometric body;
s4, the Y-axis geometry rotates 90 degrees by taking the Y axis as a rotating shaft and then rotates 90 degrees by taking the X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a third basic geometry, the Y-axis geometry rotates 90 degrees by taking the Y axis as a rotating shaft and then rotates 90 degrees by taking the X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a fourth basic geometry, and the third basic geometry and the fourth basic geometry are moved to obtain a fifth basic geometry which is mirror symmetric; and carrying out subtraction of Boolean operation on the fifth basic geometric body and the Y-axis geometric body to obtain an internal component of the Luban lock.
According to the method for generating the personalized 3D printing Luban lock, the internal components can be generated according to personalized customization parameters input by a user. The Luban lock of this scheme refers to octagonal ball Luban lock, and six internals are generated to this moment this scheme, and six internals assemble into a unique octagonal ball Luban lock.
It is worth mentioning that, generally speaking, six components of the octagonal ball roban lock are consistent, so the scheme only needs to use the method to generate an internal component with a specific shape. However, if the angle of rotation of the original geometry is not 45 ° or 90 °, there will be two different components out of six.
It is worth mentioning that the internal component obtained by the scheme comprises a concave part and a convex part, wherein the convex part is a central regular rectangular pyramid, and the concave part is a notch after multiple Boolean operations. In some embodiments, the method for generating the personalized and customized 3D printing roban lock provided by the present solution may be implemented by a parametric modeling technique, but may not be limited to using the parametric modeling technique, and the present solution is exemplified by the parametric modeling technique.
Description of the parametric modeling technique:
the parametric modeling technology refers to the construction of a three-dimensional model in a graphical algorithm programming mode, mainly represented by Grasshopper (GH), and operated in Rhino (Rhinoco) software. GH is mainly characterized by reducing programming threshold, not needing to write codes, adopting a graphical interface, integrating each function into a graphical module, wherein the left end of the module is an input end parameter of the function, the right end of the module is an output end result of the function, the middle of the module is a name or an icon of the function, and the graphical module is called as a battery for short. Each battery can connect the output end and the input end through a connecting wire according to the programmed logic relation, and a plurality of batteries are connected to form a battery pack, so that a computer programming program with a specific algorithm is formed. Input end parameters of the battery are modified, and the battery pack automatically generates a result according to an algorithm, so that the modeling efficiency is greatly improved. If the scheme is carried out by adopting a parametric modeling technology, the method can be realized by a battery pack of GH, and the internal components of the Luban lock can be quickly obtained by the parameters input to the input end of the battery.
In step S1, the user can input customized personalized customization parameters, at least the geometric parameters of the original geometric body are included in the personalized customization parameters, wherein the geometric parameters are positive numbers which are not 0. It is worth mentioning that the original geometry of the present solution includes but is not limited to: cuboid, triangular prism, sphere, cylinder, cone, free curve tube, etc. The user only needs to select the original geometric body of the corresponding type and input the geometric parameters of the original geometric body.
Personalized customization parameters input corresponding to the original geometry of the cuboid include, but are not limited to: the set length/set width and set width, in some embodiments, the rotation angle of the original geometric body can also be input, and the length of the original geometric body is the length, the width is the width, and the height is the height. The scheme designs an original geometric body based on the personalized customization parameters, and the obtained original geometric body is shown as 1-1 in figure 4.
Personalized customization parameters corresponding to the triangular prism input include, but are not limited to: setting the bottom edge/waist edge and setting the height; personalized customization parameters for input to the orb include, but are not limited to: setting a radius; personalized customization parameters entered for the cylinder include, but are not limited to: setting a bottom radius and a height; personalized customization parameters for cone input include, but are not limited to: setting a base radius and a height; personalized customization parameters corresponding to the free-form tubing input include, but are not limited to: set radius and set length.
In the example of the scheme, if the original geometric solid is a cuboid, the direction of the length of the original geometric solid is an X axis, the direction of the width is a Y axis, the direction of the height is a Z axis, and the original geometric solid is constructed in a three-dimensional coordinate system; if the original geometric body is a triangular prism, taking the bottom plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the triangular prism as an XY plane, defining an X axis and a Y axis, and taking the height direction of the triangular prism as a Z axis; if the original geometric body is a sphere, taking a plane passing through the center of a circle at random of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the sphere as an XY plane and defining an X axis and a Y axis, taking a normal of the XY plane as a Z axis, if the original geometric body is a cylinder, taking a bottom plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the cylinder as the XY plane and defining the X axis and the Y axis, and taking the height direction of the cylinder as the Z axis; if the original geometric body is a cone, taking the bottom plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the cone as an XY plane and defining an X axis and a Y axis, and taking the height direction of the cone as a Z axis; if the original geometry is a free curve tube body, the free curve tube body is formed by lofting a circle along a free curve, the center of the circle is positioned at the end point of the free curve, the plane of the circle of the maximum periphery bounding box is taken as an X axis and a Y axis, and the normal line of the plane is taken as a Z axis.
In some embodiments, the scheme is realized by a parametric modeling technology, and after the parameterized and modeled battery pack is built, the automatic generation of the Luban lock internal components of different types of geometric bodies can be completed only by modifying the input battery of the battery pack.
If the original geometry is a cuboid, a corresponding Domain Box battery needs to be selected in GH in step S1, an input end B of the Domain Box battery is input into a working surface XY plane, a default origin is (0, 0), and input ends X, Y and Z respectively input a set length, a set width and a set height. The input cell at this time is shown in fig. 5. If the ratio of the length, the width and the height of the cuboid with the input personalized customization parameters is 2:1:2, the obtained internal components and roban lock are shown in fig. 6; if the ratio of the length, the width and the height of the cuboid with the input personalized customization parameters is 2:3: the resulting internals and roban lock are shown in figure 7.
If the original geometry is a cuboid and the rotation angle is set, a corresponding Domain Box battery needs to be selected in GH in step S1, an input end B of the Domain Box battery is input into a working surface XY plane, a default origin is (0, 0), input ends X, Y and Z respectively input a set length, a set width and a set height, and the rotation angle is input into an input end A of a Rotate Axis battery next to the Domain Box battery. The rotation angle of the input battery in fig. 8 is 45 degrees as shown in fig. 8. At this time, if the ratio of the length, the width and the height of the cuboid with the input personalized customization parameters is 1:1:2.5 and the rotation angle is 45 degrees, the original geometric body rotates 45 degrees along the central axis in the high direction, and the obtained internal component and the Luban lock are shown in figure 9
If the original geometry is a triangular prism, the corresponding step S1 requires selecting a Domain Box battery in GH, inputting the input end B of the Domain Box battery into the XY plane of the working surface, the default origin point is (0, 0), inputting the set bottom edge, the set waist edge and the set height at the input ends X, Y, Z, respectively, inputting P1/4 at the input end a of the Rotate Axis battery next to the Domain Box battery and the other Rotate Axis battery, and inputting the XY plane at the input end P of the Rotate Axis battery next to the Domain Box battery and the other Rotate Axis battery, where the input batteries are as shown in fig. 10. If the proportion of the input triangular prism of the personalized customization parameters is 1:1:2.5, the resulting internals and roban lock are shown in fig. 11.
If the original geometry is spherical, the GH should be selected in step S1spherosomeThe radius is input at the input end R of the cell, the spherosome cell, and the input cell is shown in fig. 12. If the input personalized customization parameters are spherical, the resulting internal components and roban lock are shown in fig. 13.
If the original geometry is a cylinder, a cylinder battery needs to be selected in the GH correspondingly in step S1, a set radius is input at an input end R of the cylinder battery, a set height is input at an input end L, and the input battery is shown in fig. 14. If the input customized parameters are cylinders with a round bottom radius of 2 and a height of 2.828, the resulting inner member and roban lock are shown in fig. 15.
If the original geometry is a cone, a cone cell is selected in GH correspondingly in step S1, a set radius is input to an input end R of the cone cell, and a set height is input to an input end L of the cone cell, and the input cell is as shown in fig. 16. If the input customized parameters are cones with base radius 2 and height 4, the resulting internal components and roban lock are shown in fig. 17.
If the original geometry is a free-form tube, a tube battery is correspondingly selected in step S1, a set radius is input at an input end R of the tube battery, and a set length is input at an input end C of the tube battery, and the input battery is as shown in fig. 18. If the input customized parameters are a free-curve tube with a radius of 1 and a length of 12.13, the resulting inner member and roban lock are shown in fig. 19.
In step S2, the present solution designs a basic rectangle on the XY plane of the maximum bounding box of the original geometry, the length and width of the basic rectangle being at least 2 times the length and width of the XY plane of the maximum bounding box of the original geometry, so that the first basic geometry constructed in this way can be used to completely cut the corners of the original geometry. One corner of the basic rectangle is aligned with one corner of the long-wide plane of the original geometric body, and the length of the rectangular side of the basic rectangle is 45 degrees to the length of the long-wide side of the original geometric body.
As shown in fig. 4 1-2, the first basic geometry designed based on the basic rectangle forms two shearing planes on the original geometry, the two shearing planes are symmetrically arranged by taking the center of the cross section of the original geometry as the center, and the two shearing planes are perpendicular to each other and form an angle of 45 degrees with the cross section of the original geometry. As shown in fig. 4 1-3, the present solution performs an intersection operation of boolean operations on the first basic geometry and the original geometry to obtain a Z-axis geometry. The structure composed of the Z-axis geometric body cutting body and the original body obtained by the scheme is that the first basic geometric body cuts two corners of the original geometric body.
If the scheme is realized by a parametric modeling technology, a Rectangle cell needs to be selected in GH correspondingly in the step S2, an XY working plane which is the same as the generated original geometric body is input at an input end B, the original point is (0, 0), the side length of a basic Rectangle input at the input ends X and Y is at least 2 times of the length and the width of the original geometric body on the XY plane, then a Move cell and a Rotate Axis cell are selected, the basic Rectangle is rotated by 45 degrees and is aligned with the original geometric body along the X Axis, then an extreme cell is selected, and the basic Rectangle is pulled up along the Z Axis to obtain a first basic geometric body; and selecting a Solid interaction battery in the GH to perform Intersection operation of Boolean operation, and calculating a Z-axis geometric body.
In step S3, the first basic geometry is rotated by 90 degrees with the X-axis as the rotation axis to obtain a second basic geometry. The first base geometry has a height that lies perpendicular to the XY plane of the original geometry, and the second base geometry has a height that lies parallel to the XY plane of the original geometry.
As shown in fig. 4 1 to 4, the X-axis geometry includes an original body and a cut body which are connected, a height-direction edge line of the second basic geometry is disposed at an interface of the original body and the cut body, and the second basic geometry is disposed at a position where the cut body is disposed. In order to make the convex part of the generated internal component be a central regular rectangular pyramid, the upper and lower second basic geometric bodies of the scheme are connected.
This scheme forms four 4 continuous mutually perpendicular shear planes in the Y axle direction of X axle geometry through the setting of second basis geometry, and arrange the shear plane of the top in with the X axle direction of X axle geometry is 45 degrees angles. And after carrying out Boolean operation combination operation on the second basic body and the X-axis geometric body, carrying out Boolean operation subtraction operation on the second basic body and the X-axis geometric body to obtain a Y-axis geometric body, wherein the Y-axis geometric body is a geometric body component subjected to Boolean operation in the X-axis direction, and the middle regular rectangular pyramid is a convex part of the internal component.
If the scheme is realized by a parametric modeling technology, a Rotate Axis battery is correspondingly selected in GH in the step S3, the first basic geometric body is rotated by 90 degrees by taking an X Axis as a rotating Axis, a Move battery is selected to copy two batteries up and down along the Z Axis of the X Axis geometric body, 4 continuous and vertical shearing surfaces which are arranged along the Y Axis direction through the gravity center of the X Axis geometric body are formed, a Solid Union battery is selected to perform merging operation of Boolean operation, a Solid Difference battery is selected in GH to perform Boolean operation subtraction operation, and a three-dimensional model after Boolean operation in the Y Axis direction is calculated to obtain the Y Axis geometric body.
In step S4, the third base geometry and the fourth base geometry are arranged in a length direction mirror image of the Y-axis geometry, and the third base geometry and the Y-axis geometry are arranged orthogonally. The bottom plane of the third basic geometric solid and the side plane of the Y-axis geometric solid are overlapped, the bottom plane of the fourth basic geometric solid and the side plane of the Y-axis geometric solid are overlapped, the interface surface where the third basic geometric solid and the fourth basic geometric solid are connected is overlapped with the plane where the center of the convex part of the Y-axis geometric solid is located, that is, the third basic geometric solid and the fourth basic geometric solid are in mirror symmetry with the center of the convex part of the Y-axis geometric solid.
As shown in fig. 4 1 to 6, the fifth basic geometry composed of the third basic geometry and the fourth basic geometry serves as a shear body, and the Y-axis geometry is sheared to obtain the internal member.
If the scheme is realized by a parametric modeling technology, a Rotate Axis battery is correspondingly selected in GH in step S4 to Rotate the Y-Axis geometry by 90 degrees along the Y-Axis, then Rotate by 90 degrees along the X-Axis, a Move battery is selected, the alignment entity is moved along the X-Axis to obtain a third basic geometry, similarly, the Y-Axis rotates by 90 degrees along the Y-Axis, then Rotate by-90 degrees along the X-Axis, a Move battery is selected, the alignment entity is moved along the X-Axis to obtain a fourth basic geometry, and two entities which are mirror symmetric in the X-Axis direction are formed to obtain a fifth basic geometry. Selecting a Solid Difference battery in GH, carrying out Boolean subtraction, calculating a three-dimensional model after Boolean calculation in the X-axis direction, and obtaining an internal component of the Luban lock.
The structure of the parametrically modeled battery pack designed according to the present solution, through which the internal components of the roban lock can be rapidly generated, is shown in fig. 20.
It is worth mentioning that the method for generating the personalized customized 3D printing roban lock according to the present disclosure may generate different internal components according to different personalized customization parameters. In addition, the scheme can utilize a 3D printing technology to print after the internal components are obtained through design, and the individually designed 3D printing Luban lock is obtained.
In a specific example, considering the nozzle caliber and wall thickness of 3D printing, such as 0.4mm, the internal component solid model needs to be shifted by half wall thickness in the plane, such as 0.2mm, and then the roban lock component model automatically generated by the battery pack is saved as stl file, so that the roban lock component can be printed and manufactured by a 3D printer. The roban lock member was then made with a 3D printer. Print size using a common FDM fused deposition 3D printer, such as aurora 603S printer: 180x180x280mm, nozzle 0.4mm, print layer thickness: 0.1mm-0.3mm, positioning accuracy: XY axes: 0.011mm, Z-axis: 0.0025mm, print material: ABS plastic, PLA material, consumable diameter: 1.75mm. A3D printer with higher printing precision can also be selected, such as an industrial grade high-precision photocuring 3D printer LG-345, and the printing size is as follows: 527x295x550mm, curing wavelength: 405nm, print layer thickness: 0.01mm/0.02mm/0.05mm, printing material: a photosensitive resin.
The scheme is designed and exemplified according to different personalized customization parameters.
As shown in fig. 21, fig. 21 shows a logic concept of the design of the present solution, first, the present solution constructs a parameterized modeled battery pack based on geometric parameters of an original geometric body, and then modifies the geometric parameters of the original geometric body, at this time, the originally designed parameterized battery pack automatically generates unique personalized roban lock internal component, and then the 3D printing technology is utilized to print the roban lock internal component.
Example two
The embodiment provides a generation device for personalized and customized 3D printing Luban lock, which includes:
the personalized parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometric body based on the personalized customization parameters;
a Z-axis geometry design unit, configured to design a basic rectangle on the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, wherein the length of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the length of the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, the width of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the width of the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, and at least one corner of the basic rectangle is aligned with the midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry; rotating the basic rectangle by 45 degrees along the corners in the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and stretching along the orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometric body and the original geometric body to obtain a Z-axis geometric body;
a Y-axis geometry design unit, configured to rotate the first basic geometry by 90 degrees with an X-axis as a rotation axis to obtain a second basic geometry, continuously set two second basic geometries along a height direction of the Z-axis geometry, perform a Boolean merging operation, and then perform a Boolean subtraction operation to obtain a Y-axis geometry;
an internal component design unit, configured to rotate the Y-axis geometry by 90 degrees using the Y-axis as a rotation axis and then by 90 degrees using the X-axis as a rotation axis to obtain a third basic geometry, rotate the Y-axis geometry by 90 degrees using the Y-axis as a rotation axis and then rotate by-90 degrees using the X-axis as a rotation axis to obtain a fourth basic geometry, and move the third basic geometry and the fourth basic geometry to obtain a fifth basic geometry that is mirror-symmetric; and carrying out subtraction of Boolean operation on the fifth basic geometric body and the Y-axis geometric body to obtain an internal component of the Luban lock.
The contents of the second embodiment which are the same as the first embodiment are described in detail in the first embodiment, and are not described redundantly here.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment further provides an electronic apparatus, referring to fig. 22, including a memory 404 and a processor 402, where the memory 404 stores a computer program, and the processor 402 is configured to execute the computer program to perform the steps in any one of the embodiments of the method for generating a personalized and customized 3D printing roban lock.
Specifically, the processor 402 may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or A Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or may be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiments of the present application.
Memory 404 may include, among other things, mass storage 404 for data or instructions. By way of example, and not limitation, the memory 404 may include a hard disk drive (hard disk drive, abbreviated HDD), a floppy disk drive, a solid state drive (solid state drive, abbreviated SSD), flash memory, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, tape, or a Universal Serial Bus (USB) drive or a combination of two or more of these. Memory 404 may include removable or non-removable (or fixed) media, where appropriate. The memory 404 may be internal or external to the data processing apparatus, where appropriate. In a particular embodiment, the memory 404 is a Non-Volatile (Non-Volatile) memory. In particular embodiments, memory 404 includes Read-only memory (ROM) and Random Access Memory (RAM). The ROM may be mask-programmed ROM, programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), electrically rewritable ROM (EAROM), or FLASH memory (FLASH), or a combination of two or more of these, where appropriate. The RAM may be a static random-access memory (SRAM) or a dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), where the DRAM may be a fast page mode dynamic random-access memory 404 (FPMDRAM), an extended data output dynamic random-access memory (EDODRAM), a synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM), or the like.
Memory 404 may be used to store or cache various data files needed for processing and/or communication purposes, as well as possibly computer program instructions executed by processor 402.
The processor 402 may be configured to read and execute the computer program instructions stored in the memory 404 to implement the method for generating a personalized customized 3D printing roban lock according to any of the above embodiments.
Optionally, the electronic apparatus may further include a transmission device 406 and an input/output device 408, where the transmission device 406 is connected to the processor 402, and the input/output device 408 is connected to the processor 402.
The transmitting device 406 may be used to receive or transmit data via a network. Specific examples of the network described above may include wired or wireless networks provided by communication providers of the electronic devices. In one example, the transmission device includes a Network adapter (NIC) that can be connected to other Network devices through a base station to communicate with the internet. In one example, the transmitting device 406 may be a Radio Frequency (RF) module configured to communicate with the internet via wireless.
The input/output device 408 is used for inputting personalized customization parameters and the like, and the output information is a personalized roban lock and internal components thereof.
Alternatively, in this embodiment, the processor 402 may be configured to execute the following steps by a computer program:
s1: obtaining personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometric body based on the personalized customization parameters;
s2: designing a base rectangle on the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, wherein the length of the base rectangle is not less than twice the length of the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, the width of the base rectangle is not less than twice the width of the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, and at least one corner of the base rectangle is aligned with the midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry; rotating the basic rectangle by 45 degrees along the corners in the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and stretching along the orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometric body and the original geometric body to obtain a Z-axis geometric body;
s3: the first basic geometric body rotates 90 degrees by taking an X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometric body, two second basic geometric bodies are continuously arranged along the height direction of the Z axis geometric body, and after the combination operation of Boolean operation is carried out, the subtraction operation of Boolean operation is carried out to obtain a Y axis geometric body;
s4, the Y-axis geometry rotates 90 degrees by taking the Y axis as a rotating shaft and then rotates 90 degrees by taking the X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a third basic geometry, the Y-axis geometry rotates 90 degrees by taking the Y axis as a rotating shaft and then rotates 90 degrees by taking the X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a fourth basic geometry, and the third basic geometry and the fourth basic geometry are moved to obtain a fifth basic geometry which is mirror symmetric; and carrying out subtraction of Boolean operation on the fifth basic geometric body and the Y-axis geometric body to obtain an internal component of the Luban lock.
By the method for generating the personalized 3D printing Luban lock, internal components can be generated according to personalized customization parameters input by a user. The Luban lock of this scheme refers to octagonal ball Luban lock, and six internals are generated to this moment this scheme, and six internals assemble into a unique octagonal ball Luban lock.
It should be noted that, for specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiment and optional implementation manners, and details of this embodiment are not described herein again.
In general, the various embodiments may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects of the invention may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device, although the invention is not limited thereto. While various aspects of the invention may be illustrated and described as block diagrams, flow charts, or using some other pictorial representation, it is well understood that these blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented by computer software executable by a data processor of the mobile device, such as in a processor entity, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. Computer software or programs (also referred to as program products) including software routines, applets and/or macros can be stored in any device-readable data storage medium and they include program instructions for performing particular tasks. The computer program product may include one or more computer-executable components configured to perform embodiments when the program is run. The one or more computer-executable components may be at least one software code or a portion thereof. Further in this regard it should be noted that any block of the logic flow as in the figures may represent a program step, or an interconnected logic circuit, block and function, or a combination of a program step and a logic circuit, block and function. The software may be stored on physical media such as memory chips or memory blocks implemented within the processor, magnetic media such as hard or floppy disks, and optical media such as, for example, DVDs and data variants thereof, CDs. The physical medium is a non-transitory medium.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as within the scope of the present disclosure as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the features.
The above examples are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A generation method of a personalized customized 3D printing Luban lock is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometric body based on the personalized customization parameters;
s2: designing a base rectangle on the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, wherein the length of the base rectangle is not less than twice the length of the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, the width of the base rectangle is not less than twice the width of the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, and at least one corner of the base rectangle is aligned with the midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry; rotating the base rectangle by 45 degrees along the corners on the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and stretching the base rectangle along the orthogonal direction of the base rectangle to obtain a first base geometric body; performing intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometric body and the original geometric body to obtain a Z-axis geometric body;
s3: the first basic geometric body rotates 90 degrees by taking an X axis as a rotating shaft to obtain a second basic geometric body, two second basic geometric bodies are continuously arranged along the height direction of the Z axis geometric body, and after the combination operation of Boolean operation is carried out, the subtraction operation of Boolean operation is carried out to obtain a Y axis geometric body;
s4, the Y-axis geometric body rotates for 90 degrees by taking the Y axis as a rotating axis and then rotates for 90 degrees by taking the X axis as the rotating axis to obtain a third basic geometric body, the Y-axis geometric body rotates for 90 degrees by taking the Y axis as the rotating axis and then rotates for-90 degrees by taking the X axis as the rotating axis to obtain a fourth basic geometric body, and the third basic geometric body and the fourth basic geometric body are moved to obtain a fifth basic geometric body in mirror symmetry; and carrying out subtraction of Boolean operation on the fifth basic geometric body and the Y-axis geometric body to obtain an internal component of the Luban lock.
2. The generation method of the personalized customized 3D printing Luban lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the original geometry comprises but is not limited to a cuboid, a triangular prism, a sphere, a cylinder, a cone, a free curve tube, and the geometric parameters of the original geometry are used as the personalized customization parameters, and the geometric parameters are positive numbers different from 0.
3. The method for generating a personalized customized 3D printed Luban lock according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the first basic geometry forms two cut surfaces on the original geometry, the two cut surfaces are symmetrically arranged with the center of the cross section of the original geometry as the center, and the two cut surfaces are perpendicular to each other and present 45 degrees with the cross section of the original geometry.
4. The method for generating a personalized customized 3D printed Luban lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S3, the X-axis geometry comprises an original body and a cutting body which are connected, the height direction edge line of the second basic geometry is placed at the interface of the original body and the cutting body, and the second basic geometry is placed at the position of the cutting.
5. The method for generating a personalized customized 3D printing roban lock according to claim 1, wherein in step S3, four 4 continuous mutually perpendicular shearing planes are formed in the Y-axis direction of the X-axis geometry by the arrangement of the second basic geometry, and the shearing plane disposed at the top and the X-axis direction of the X-axis geometry are at an angle of 45 degrees.
6. The method for generating a personalized customized 3D printing roban lock according to claim 1, wherein in step S4, the bottom plane of the third base geometry and the side plane of the Y-axis geometry overlap, the bottom plane of the fourth base geometry and the side plane of the Y-axis geometry overlap, and the third base geometry and the fourth base geometry are mirror symmetric with respect to the center of the convex part of the Y-axis geometry.
7. The method of generating a personalized customized 3D printed roban lock according to claim 1, wherein the internal components are printed using 3D printing technology.
8. The method of generating a personalized customized 3D printing roban lock according to claim 1, characterized by a battery pack implementation of component parametric modeling.
9. A generation device for personalized customized 3D printing Luban lock is characterized by comprising:
the personalized parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring personalized customization parameters and designing an original geometric body based on the personalized customization parameters;
a Z-axis geometry design unit, configured to design a basic rectangle on the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, wherein the length of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the length of the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, the width of the basic rectangle is not less than twice the width of the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry, and at least one corner of the basic rectangle is aligned with the midpoint of one side on the XY plane of the largest bounding box of the original geometry; rotating the basic rectangle by 45 degrees along the corners in the XY plane of the maximum peripheral bounding box of the original geometric body, and stretching along the orthogonal direction of the basic rectangle to obtain a first basic geometric body; performing intersection operation of Boolean operation on the first basic geometric body and the original geometric body to obtain a Z-axis geometric body;
a Y-axis geometry design unit, configured to rotate the first basic geometry by 90 degrees with an X-axis as a rotation axis to obtain a second basic geometry, continuously set two second basic geometries along a height direction of the Z-axis geometry, perform a Boolean merging operation, and then perform a Boolean subtraction operation to obtain a Y-axis geometry;
an internal component design unit, configured to rotate the Y-axis geometry by 90 degrees using the Y-axis as a rotation axis and then by 90 degrees using the X-axis as a rotation axis to obtain a third basic geometry, rotate the Y-axis geometry by 90 degrees using the Y-axis as a rotation axis and then rotate by-90 degrees using the X-axis as a rotation axis to obtain a fourth basic geometry, and move the third basic geometry and the fourth basic geometry to obtain a fifth basic geometry that is mirror-symmetric; and carrying out subtraction of Boolean operation on the fifth basic geometric body and the Y-axis geometric body to obtain an internal component of the Luban lock.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the computer program to perform the method for generating a personalized customized 3D printing Luban lock according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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