CN115086373A - Internet of things platform based on distributed architecture - Google Patents

Internet of things platform based on distributed architecture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115086373A
CN115086373A CN202210651072.7A CN202210651072A CN115086373A CN 115086373 A CN115086373 A CN 115086373A CN 202210651072 A CN202210651072 A CN 202210651072A CN 115086373 A CN115086373 A CN 115086373A
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China
Prior art keywords
street lamp
management unit
layer
application
cloud server
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210651072.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Xinyan Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Xinyan Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202210651072.7A priority Critical patent/CN115086373A/en
Publication of CN115086373A publication Critical patent/CN115086373A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
    • G16Y20/10—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y30/00—IoT infrastructure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/30—Control
    • G16Y40/35—Management of things, i.e. controlling in accordance with a policy or in order to achieve specified objectives
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of street lamp management platforms, and adopts the technical scheme that: an Internet of things platform based on a distributed architecture comprises an infrastructure layer, an application layer, a cloud management layer and a transmission layer; the transmission layer consists of a plurality of gateways and is used for transmitting data information between the infrastructure layer and the cloud management layer; the cloud management layer comprises a cloud server, a user management unit, a monitoring management unit and a data management unit, wherein the user management unit, the monitoring management unit and the data management unit are interconnected with the cloud server; the infrastructure layer comprises a plurality of street lamp main body units, and the street lamp main body units can upload operation data information thereof to a gateway and then upload the operation data information to a cloud server through the gateway; the application layer comprises a plurality of application servers, the application servers are connected with a background management unit and an application front-end unit, and the background management unit and the application front-end unit access the cloud server through the application servers.

Description

Internet of things platform based on distributed architecture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of street lamp management platforms, in particular to an Internet of things platform based on a distributed architecture.
Background
The internet of things is that any object or process needing monitoring, connection and interaction is collected in real time through various devices and technologies such as various information sensors, radio frequency identification technologies, global positioning systems, infrared sensors, laser scanners and the like, various required information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, positions and the like is collected, ubiquitous connection of objects and objects, and ubiquitous connection of objects and people are realized through various possible network accesses, and intelligent sensing, identification and management of the objects and the processes are realized.
The intelligent street lamp is used as an important carrier for construction of an intelligent city, is greatly popularized and popularized by governments and enterprises in recent years, and is intelligently managed mainly through an Internet of things intelligent management platform in the market at present. The existing internet of things platform has the following problems in the application process: the management and control and the processing of big data of the smart city are relatively complex, and the operation cost is relatively high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an Internet of things platform based on a distributed architecture.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an Internet of things platform based on a distributed architecture comprises an infrastructure layer, an application layer, a cloud management layer and a transmission layer;
the transmission layer consists of a plurality of gateways and is used for transmitting data information between the infrastructure layer and the cloud management layer;
the cloud management layer comprises a cloud server, a user management unit, a monitoring management unit and a data management unit, wherein the user management unit, the monitoring management unit and the data management unit are interconnected with the cloud server;
the infrastructure layer comprises a plurality of street lamp main body units, and the street lamp main body units can upload operation data information thereof to a gateway and then upload the operation data information to a cloud server through the gateway;
the application layer comprises a plurality of application servers, the application servers are connected with a background management unit and an application front-end unit, and the background management unit and the application front-end unit access the cloud server through the application servers.
Preferably, the street lamp main body unit comprises a lamp post and street lamp equipment arranged on the lamp post, and the street lamp equipment is connected with the gateway through wired communication or connected with the cloud server through wireless communication.
Preferably, the street lamp equipment comprises a controller, a street lamp head, an environment detector, a solar power generation device, a charging pile, a camera and a display screen, wherein the street lamp head, the environment detector and the charging pile are all connected with the controller, the solar power generation device provides other working power supply for the street lamp equipment, and the controller is interconnected with the gateway through wired communication; the camera and the display screen are integrated with wireless communication modules and are interconnected with the cloud server through wireless communication.
Preferably, the environment detector comprises one or more of a temperature and humidity sensor, a weather sensor, a PM2.5 sensor or a noise sensor.
Preferably, the controller is an STM32 control chip.
Preferably, the application front-end unit comprises one or more of a street lamp display module, an environment monitoring display module, a camera display module, an advertisement display module or a charging display module.
Preferably, the cloud server and the application server are both connected with a database.
The beneficial effects of the invention are concentrated and expressed as follows: the platform mainly comprises an infrastructure layer, an application layer and a cloud management layer, wherein the infrastructure layer comprises a plurality of street lamp main bodies, the street lamp main bodies can upload monitored environment information, street lamp head operation information, video information and the like to a cloud server for storage, and the application layer accesses a cloud server through the application server by building the application server corresponding to the infrastructure layer; therefore, the cloud management layer can uniformly manage all the devices of the application layer, the application layer can be used as a field direct management end of the street lamp main body, and the application server can obtain the running information of the street lamp main body and check and control the running information in the front-end unit and the background management unit. The data management and control and the processing mode of the internet of things platform of the whole intelligent street lamp are simple, and popularization and application are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the platform architecture of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an internet of things platform based on a distributed architecture includes an infrastructure layer, an application layer, a cloud management layer, and a transport layer;
the transmission layer consists of a plurality of gateways and is used for transmitting data information between the infrastructure layer and the cloud management layer;
the cloud management layer comprises a cloud server, a user management unit, a monitoring management unit and a data management unit, wherein the user management unit, the monitoring management unit and the data management unit are interconnected with the cloud server; the infrastructure layer comprises a plurality of street lamp main body units, and the street lamp main body units can upload operation data information to the gateway and then upload the operation data information to the cloud server through the gateway.
The user management unit is used for managing terminal user information of an application layer, performing double authentication of an identity code and a password on an accessor, performing authority configuration on a user, defining the priority use right of the user, performing online authorization, transfer and cancellation on the authority of the user, providing different management authorities and interfaces according to the role attributes of the user, and authorizing functions in the role authority configuration; and the unified management of different users of the application layer is facilitated.
The monitoring management unit can monitor and manage data of the street lamps of the infrastructure layer and can also monitor and manage different users of the application layer.
The application layer comprises a plurality of application servers, the application servers can be built according to different application requirements, the application servers are connected with a background management unit and an application front-end unit, the background management unit and the application front-end unit access the cloud server through the application servers, the application front-end unit comprises one or more of a street lamp display module, an environment monitoring display module, a camera display module, an advertisement display module or a charging display module, namely, the function modules of the application front-end unit correspond to street lamp equipment on a street lamp main body one by one; in the embodiment, the application front-end unit can be a mobile phone, and when the application front-end unit logs in the platform application of the invention on the mobile phone, the running state of the street lamp, namely fault information, power information for opening the street lamp and the like can be checked on the street lamp display module; the environment detection display module can check fault information of the environment detector and real-time environment information such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, illumination, PM2.5, noise and the like measured by the environment detector; the camera display module can check fault information of the camera and video information shot by the camera, the advertisement display module can check fault information of a display screen and video information of a released advertisement, and the charging display module can check fault information of a charging pile and information such as electric quantity and power of the charging pile; the manager of being convenient for monitors and the fault maintenance street lamp main part.
The background management unit can play the same access checking function as the application front-end unit, and also has the functions of remotely controlling street lamp equipment on the street lamp main body and managing the application front-end unit, such as power regulation of the street lamp, starting condition setting of the street lamp, advertisement putting of a display screen and the like.
Furthermore, corresponding databases are set up for the cloud server and the application server, the database of the cloud server stores data information of the whole platform, and the database of the application server stores data information of users.
Specifically, the street lamp main body unit comprises a lamp post and street lamp equipment arranged on the lamp post, and the street lamp equipment is connected with the gateway through wired communication or connected with the cloud server through wireless communication.
Preferably, the street lamp equipment comprises a controller, a street lamp cap, an environment detector, a solar power generation device, a charging pile, a camera and a display screen, wherein the controller adopts an STM32 control chip in the embodiment, the street lamp cap, the environment detector and the charging pile are all connected with the controller, the solar power generation device provides other working power supply for the street lamp equipment, and the controller is interconnected with the gateway through wired communication; the camera and the display screen are integrated with a wireless communication module, such as a 4G or 5G communication module, and are interconnected with the cloud server through wireless communication.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts or combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and elements referred to are not necessarily required in this application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a thing networking platform based on distributed architecture which characterized in that: the system comprises an infrastructure layer, an application layer, a cloud management layer and a transmission layer;
the transmission layer consists of a plurality of gateways and is used for transmitting data information between the infrastructure layer and the cloud management layer;
the cloud management layer comprises a cloud server, a user management unit, a monitoring management unit and a data management unit, wherein the user management unit, the monitoring management unit and the data management unit are interconnected with the cloud server;
the infrastructure layer comprises a plurality of street lamp main body units, and the street lamp main body units can upload operation data information thereof to a gateway and then upload the operation data information to a cloud server through the gateway;
the application layer comprises a plurality of application servers, the application servers are connected with a background management unit and an application front-end unit, and the background management unit and the application front-end unit access the cloud server through the application servers.
2. The internet of things platform based on the distributed architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the street lamp main body unit comprises a lamp post and street lamp equipment arranged on the lamp post, and the street lamp equipment is connected with the gateway through wired communication or connected with the cloud server through wireless communication.
3. The internet of things platform based on the distributed architecture as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the street lamp equipment comprises a controller, a street lamp head, an environment detector, a solar power generation device, a charging pile, a camera and a display screen, wherein the street lamp head, the environment detector and the charging pile are all connected with the controller; the camera and the display screen are integrated with wireless communication modules and are interconnected with the cloud server through wireless communication.
4. The platform of the internet of things based on the distributed architecture as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the environmental detectors include one or more of a temperature and humidity sensor, a weather sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, or a noise sensor.
5. The platform of the internet of things based on the distributed architecture as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the controller is an STM32 control chip.
6. The internet of things platform based on the distributed architecture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the application front-end unit comprises one or more of a street lamp display module, an environment monitoring display module, a camera display module, an advertisement display module or a charging display module.
7. The platform of the internet of things based on the distributed architecture of claim 1, wherein: the cloud server and the application server are both connected with a database.
CN202210651072.7A 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Internet of things platform based on distributed architecture Withdrawn CN115086373A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210651072.7A CN115086373A (en) 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Internet of things platform based on distributed architecture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210651072.7A CN115086373A (en) 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Internet of things platform based on distributed architecture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115086373A true CN115086373A (en) 2022-09-20

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115086373A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220920