CN115082263A - Intellectual property full-chain transaction management platform and method based on Internet - Google Patents
Intellectual property full-chain transaction management platform and method based on Internet Download PDFInfo
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- CN115082263A CN115082263A CN202210574230.3A CN202210574230A CN115082263A CN 115082263 A CN115082263 A CN 115082263A CN 202210574230 A CN202210574230 A CN 202210574230A CN 115082263 A CN115082263 A CN 115082263A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of intellectual property trading, in particular to an intellectual property full-chain trading management platform and a method based on the Internet, wherein the platform comprises: the data acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the score and the transaction price of a patent which has been committed, and the data acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the score of a patent to be traded; the server comprises a fitting unit and a calculating unit; the fitting unit is used for obtaining a score-transaction price scatter diagram according to the score and the transaction price of the patent of the transaction, and fitting the score-transaction price scatter diagram to obtain a score-transaction price curve; the calculating unit is used for calculating the transaction price of the patent to be traded according to the score of the patent to be traded and the score-transaction price curve, and recording the transaction price as the market price of the patent to be traded. The invention solves the technical problem that the market price of the patent to be traded cannot be accurately evaluated in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intellectual property trading, in particular to an intellectual property full-chain trading management platform and method based on the Internet.
Background
Intellectual property rights are a collective term for rights generated based on creation achievements and industrial and commercial marking laws, and mainly comprise copyrights, patent rights and trademark rights, and the intellectual property rights in a broad sense also comprise trade secrets, integrated circuits, new plant varieties and the like. The copyright, the patent right or the trademark right has commercial value, and the commercial value has the interchangeability. Therefore, with the development of scientific technology and the improvement of an intellectual property system, the trading scale of intellectual property is gradually enlarged, the number of intellectual property trading platforms appearing in the market is gradually increased, and most typically, a plurality of patent trading platforms can provide patent broker services such as feature matching, patent evaluation, patent pricing, patent value comparison and the like according to the requirements of customers.
For most of the customers, the knowledge of the patents is not deep, the market conditions (i.e. market prices) of the patents are not well understood, and how to obtain accurate market prices for the customers becomes a problem to be solved urgently. At present, the market price of a patent is generally obtained by predicting and analyzing according to the change trend and fluctuation rule of the transaction price in a period of time in the past. Because the market price of any commodity is determined by the undiscriminated labor value of the condensation, the statistically significant market price cannot reflect the labor value of the condensation of the patent (namely the patent value), so that the market price of the patent cannot be accurately reflected, and the obtained market price is low in accuracy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intellectual property full-chain transaction management platform and method based on the Internet, and solves the technical problem that the market price of a patent cannot be accurately evaluated in the prior art.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: intellectual property full chain transaction management platform based on internet includes: the data acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the score and the transaction price of a patent which has been committed, and the data acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the score of a patent to be traded;
the server comprises a fitting unit and a calculating unit; the fitting unit is used for obtaining a score-transaction price scatter diagram according to the score and the transaction price of the patent of the transaction, and fitting the score-transaction price scatter diagram to obtain a score-transaction price curve; the calculating unit is used for calculating the transaction price of the patent to be traded according to the score of the patent to be traded and the score-transaction price curve, and recording the transaction price as the market price of the patent to be traded.
The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the scoring can be regarded as subjective evaluation of the patent value, and the scoring level can be regarded as the expression of the patent value, namely, the scoring is in direct proportion to the patent value. According to the scheme, a score-deal price scatter diagram is obtained according to the scores and the deal prices of the issued patents, and the score-deal price scatter diagram can only approximately reflect the change trend between the scores and the deal prices, so that a score-deal price curve is fitted according to the score-deal price scatter diagram so as to accurately quantify the change relationship between the scores and the deal prices. For the patent to be traded, the market price of the patent to be traded needs to be accurately evaluated, and only the score of the patent to be traded needs to be obtained and is substituted into the score-transaction price curve to calculate the transaction price of the patent to be traded, namely the market price of the patent to be traded. Compared with the market price of statistical significance, the market price of the patent to be traded is obtained, the patent value can be reflected more accurately, and the accuracy is higher.
According to the method, the score-deal price curve is obtained by fitting the score-deal price scatter diagram, and then the market price of the patent to be traded is calculated according to the score-deal price curve, so that the technical problem that the market price of the patent to be traded cannot be accurately evaluated in the prior art is solved.
Further, the server comprises a correction unit, wherein the correction unit is used for correcting the market price of the patent to be traded according to a preset correction coefficient to obtain a price change interval, the price change interval is [ 1-delta, 1+ delta ] multiplied by the market price of the patent to be traded, and delta is the preset correction coefficient.
Has the advantages that: in the market transaction, because the supply-demand relation of the patents changes, the market price and the patent value may deviate, so that the price change interval is obtained after the price change interval is corrected, the patent value can be more flexibly weighed, and a flexible bargaining space is provided.
Further, the server comprises a classification unit, and the classification unit is used for classifying patents to be traded.
Has the advantages that: because the patents are various in types and have different values in different fields, after the patents to be traded are classified, a score-transaction price scatter diagram can be obtained according to the scores and transaction prices of the patents already traded in the classification, and then a score-transaction price curve is obtained through fitting, so that the same classification has higher referential property.
Further, the data acquisition terminal is also used for acquiring the quotation of the patent to be traded, the server further comprises an evaluation unit, and the evaluation unit is used for evaluating the cost performance of the patent to be traded according to the position relation of the quotation, the score and the score-transaction price curve of the patent to be traded.
Has the advantages that: therefore, the cost performance of the patent to be traded can be easily and intuitively evaluated, for example, if the coordinate point formed by the quotation and the score of the patent to be traded is positioned at the lower right side of the score-bargain price curve, the score of the patent to be traded is high, the quotation is low, and the cost performance is high, otherwise, if the coordinate point formed by the quotation and the score of the patent to be traded is positioned at the upper left side of the score-bargain price curve, the score of the patent to be traded is low, the quotation is high, and the cost performance is low.
Further, the server comprises a retrieval unit, and the retrieval unit is used for retrieving the patent to be traded in the patent database according to the set retrieval conditions.
Has the advantages that: the patent to be traded is also the patent required by the client, the patent requirement of the client is expressed in the form of retrieval conditions for retrieval, and the patent to be traded which meets the requirement of the client can be quickly obtained.
Further, the server comprises a visual unit, and if a plurality of patents to be traded are searched in the patent database according to the set search conditions, the visual unit is used for visually displaying the plurality of patents to be traded.
Has the advantages that: therefore, the regional distribution condition of the patent to be traded can be displayed in a visual mode, and the client can conveniently select according to the regional distance.
Further, the server comprises a bargaining unit, wherein the bargaining unit is used for the patentee to quote for the patent to be traded, and the bargaining unit is used for the client to counter-offer for the patent to be traded.
Has the advantages that: through online quotation and counter-offer, negotiation time can be reduced, and the transaction is facilitated to be achieved.
Further, when the patent right offers and the client counter-offers, the bargaining unit is also used for prompting the market price of the patent to be traded to the patent right and the client.
Has the advantages that: the market price of the patent to be traded is prompted, the psychological expectations of both parties in trading can be reasonably adjusted, and the achievement of trading can be promoted as soon as possible.
Further, the server is connected with a display, and the display is used for displaying the market price, the patent type and the legal information of the patent to be traded.
Has the advantages that: therefore, important information related to the transaction can be completely displayed, and both sides of the transaction can conveniently and preliminarily know the important information.
According to the internet-based intellectual property full-chain transaction management platform, the invention also provides an internet-based intellectual property full-chain transaction management method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, obtaining the score and the transaction price of the patent which has been transacted, and obtaining the score of the patent to be transacted;
s2, obtaining a score-transaction price scatter diagram according to the score and the transaction price of the patent of the transaction, and fitting the score-transaction price scatter diagram to obtain a score-transaction price curve;
s3, calculating the transaction price of the patent to be traded according to the score of the patent to be traded and the score-transaction price curve, and recording the transaction price as the market price of the patent to be traded;
and S4, simultaneously prompting the market price of the patent to be traded to the patentee and the client, wherein the patentee makes a quotation for the patent to be traded, and the client makes a counter-offer for the patent to be traded to reach a trade.
The working principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: according to the scheme, a score-deal price scatter diagram is obtained according to the score and the deal price of a patent which is already dealt, a score-deal price curve is fitted according to the score-deal price scatter diagram, the change relation between the score and the deal price is accurately quantized, the score of the patent to be traded is substituted into the score-deal price curve to calculate the deal price of the patent to be traded, and the market price of the patent to be traded obtained in the way can reflect the patent value more accurately and is higher in accuracy compared with the market price with statistical significance. Meanwhile, when the patentee makes a price and the client counter-offers, the market price of the patent to be traded is prompted to the patentee and the client, so that the psychological expectation of both trading parties can be reasonably adjusted, and the achievement of trading can be promoted as soon as possible.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a system architecture of an embodiment of an internet-based intellectual property full-chain trading management platform of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a score-deal price scatter diagram and a score-deal price curve diagram of an embodiment of the internet-based intellectual property full chain transaction management platform of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
example 1
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1, and the intellectual property full chain transaction management platform based on the internet comprises: the data acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the score and the transaction price of a patent already transacted, and the data acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the score of the patent to be transacted;
the server comprises a fitting unit and a calculating unit; the fitting unit is used for obtaining a score-transaction price scatter diagram according to the score and the transaction price of the patent of the transaction, and fitting the score-transaction price scatter diagram to obtain a score-transaction price curve; the calculating unit is used for calculating the transaction price of the patent to be traded according to the score of the patent to be traded and the score-transaction price curve, and recording the transaction price as the market price of the patent to be traded.
In this embodiment, the server further includes a modification unit, a classification unit, an evaluation unit, a retrieval unit, a visualization unit, and a bargaining unit, and the specific implementation process is as follows:
and S1, the data acquisition terminal acquires the score and the transaction price of the patent which has been committed, and the data acquisition terminal acquires the score of the patent to be traded. In this embodiment, before this, the classifying unit classifies the patents to be traded, and obtains the scores and the transaction prices of the traded patents in the classified categories, for example, the patents are classified according to their classification numbers, and the patents to be traded belong to G06Q, then the scores and the transaction prices of the traded patents are obtained from the category G06Q, and the traded patents are usually multiple, so that the same category is more referential.
The patent to be traded is obtained by searching the patent database according to the set search condition through the search unit, the patent to be traded is also a patent required by the client, the patent requirement of the client is expressed in the form of the search condition for searching, and the patent to be traded meeting the requirement of the client can be quickly obtained. If there are a plurality of patents to be traded retrieved from the patent database according to the set retrieval conditions, for example, 10 patents to be traded, the visual unit visually displays the plurality of patents to be traded, displays the regional distribution of the patents to be traded, and facilitates selection according to regional distance.
In addition, in the embodiment, the score of the patent, whether the patent is a patent already submitted or a patent to be submitted, is a comprehensive expression of a plurality of evaluation parameters, such as: the evaluation parameters comprise the number of claims, the number of payment years and the number of legal actions, the corresponding weights are 0.3, 0.5 and 0.2, and for the number of claims: if the number of claims is 1-10, 10 points, if the number of claims is 11-20, 20 points, if the number of claims is 21-30, 40 points; for the number of the payment years, if the number of the payment years is 1-3 years, recording 20 points, if the number of the payment years is 4-6 years, recording 30 points, and if the number of the payment years is 7-9 years, recording 50 points; if the number of legal action is 1-2, 30 points are counted, and if the number of legal action is 3-4, 50 points are counted, if the number of patent claims to be traded is 17, the number of years of payment is 5 years, and the number of legal action is 2, then the score is 0.3 × 20+0.5 × 30+0.2 × 30-27 points, and the rest is analogized. The more the claims, the more abundant and more detailed technical scheme, the more the payment period, the greater the commercial value, the more legal action, the stronger the protection, so the patent value can be comprehensively reflected.
And S2, the fitting unit obtains a score-deal price scatter diagram according to the score and the deal price of the patent of the deal and fits the score-deal price scatter diagram to obtain a score-deal price curve. For example, the number of the committed patents in the category G06Q is 36, the scores and the transaction prices of the 36 committed patents can be regarded as a coordinate point, the abscissa is the score, the ordinate is the transaction price, and the (score, transaction price) format can be written. And (3) automatically generating a score-deal price scatter diagram by introducing the scores and deal prices of the 36 deal patents by adopting SPSS statistical software, and fitting by selecting a least square algorithm to obtain a score-deal price curve, as shown in the attached figure 2, and simultaneously obtaining a mathematical expression of the score-deal price curve.
And S3, the calculating unit calculates the transaction price of the patent to be traded according to the score and the score-transaction price curve of the patent to be traded, and the transaction price is recorded as the market price of the patent to be traded. That is, the score of the patent to be traded is substituted into the mathematical expression of the score-bargaining price curve, so that the bargaining price of the patent to be traded can be calculated, and the calculated bargaining price is the market price of the patent to be traded. In this embodiment, the correcting unit further corrects the market price of the patent to be traded according to a preset correction coefficient, so as to obtain a price change interval, where δ is the preset correction coefficient, the price change interval is [ 1- δ, 1+ δ ] × the market price of the patent to be traded, and if δ is 0.05, the price change interval is [ 0.95, 1.05 ] × the market price of the patent to be traded, so that a flexible bargaining space can be provided.
S4, the bargaining unit simultaneously prompts market prices of the patents to be traded to the patentees and the clients, the patentees quote the patents to be traded through the bargaining unit, and the clients counter-offer the patents to be traded through the bargaining unit and finally reach trading through multiple rounds of quotation and bargaining. The negotiation time can be reduced through online quotation and counter-pricing; meanwhile, the market price of the patent to be traded is prompted in the process of quotation and counter-offer, so that the psychological expectation of two trading parties can be reasonably adjusted, and the achievement of trading can be promoted as soon as possible.
After the patentee offers for the patent to be traded through the bargaining unit, the data acquisition terminal acquires the offer of the patent to be traded, and the evaluation unit evaluates the cost performance of the patent to be traded according to the position relation of the offer, the score and the score-bargaining price curve of the patent to be traded. For example, the quotation and the score of the patent to be traded can form a coordinate point, which is recorded in a (grading, quotation) format, and the coordinate point and the grading-bargaining price curve are displayed synchronously, so that the cost performance of the patent to be traded can be easily and intuitively evaluated, as shown in fig. 2, if the coordinate point is located at the lower right side of the grading-bargaining price curve, for example, point a, it indicates that the patent to be traded has a high grade and a low quotation, and thus the cost performance is high, and conversely, if the coordinate point is located at the upper left side of the grading-bargaining price curve, for example, point B, it indicates that the patent to be traded has a low grade and a high quotation, and thus the cost performance is low.
In this embodiment, a score-deal price scatter diagram is first obtained according to the scores and the deal prices of the issued patents, and since the score-deal price scatter diagram can only approximately reflect the variation trend between the scores and the deal prices, a score-deal price curve is fitted according to the score-deal price scatter diagram so as to accurately quantify the variation relationship between the scores and the deal prices. For the patent to be traded, the market price of the patent to be traded needs to be accurately evaluated, and only the score of the patent to be traded needs to be obtained and is substituted into the score-transaction price curve to calculate the transaction price of the patent to be traded, namely the market price of the patent to be traded. Compared with the market price of statistical significance, the market price of the patent to be traded is obtained, the patent value can be reflected more accurately, and the accuracy is higher.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the server is connected with a display, and the display can display the market price, the patent type and the legal information of the patent to be traded, so that important information related to the trading can be completely displayed, and the trading parties can conveniently and preliminarily know the important information.
Example 3
The only difference from embodiment 2 is that in the present scheme, two cases are considered in which the quote of the patent to be traded is excessively higher than its calculated market price and excessively lower than its calculated market price, for example, if the quote is higher than 20% of its calculated market price, it is deemed "excessively higher", and if the quote is lower than 30% of its calculated market price, it is deemed "excessively lower". For both cases, the correction unit is also used to verify whether the quote is too high above its calculated market price or too low below its calculated market price: if the market price is normal, revising again, namely replacing the calculated market price with quoted price, and taking the quoted price as the market price; if not, the correction is not performed again.
For example, it is verified whether the quoted price is excessively higher than the market price, the idea is as follows, searching other patents in the classification number of the patent to be traded, judging whether the protection scope of the patent claim overlaps with the protection scope of the patent to be traded, or judging whether the technical features of the patent claim are the same as or equal to the technical features of the patent claim to be traded, and specifically, the prior art of the intelligent bud can be used for implementation: if yes, the patent to be traded is very likely to have technical independence (needing to be implemented by relying on other patents) and technical irreplaceability (being replaced by other patents), and the quoted price is judged to be excessively higher than the market price of the patent not to be normal; if not, the patent to be traded is shown to have technical independence (can be independently implemented without depending on other patents) and technical irreplaceability (cannot be replaced by other patents), and the quote is judged to be excessively higher than the normal market price. And check whether the quoted price is lower than the market price normally, the thought is as follows, judge whether the claim of the patent to be traded has non-essential technical characteristics, for example, the said non-essential technical characteristics include the lower-level technical characteristics of specific numbers, numerical value range, welding, pasting, etc., can store the common non-essential technical characteristics in the database of the server in advance, through matching the patent requirement of the patent to be traded with the database of the server, thus judge whether the claim of the patent to be traded has non-essential technical characteristics, can adopt the existing technology implementation of the wisdom bud specifically: if yes, the patent to be traded is indicated to be easily avoided by the technicians in the field (no irreducible property is available), and the quotation is judged to be excessively lower than the market price of the patent to be traded and is normal; if not, indicating that the patent to be traded is not easily evaded by those skilled in the art (has irreducible property), determining that the quote is excessively lower than the market price thereof and is abnormal. By the method, when the quotation of the patent to be traded is excessively higher than the market price of the patent to be traded and excessively lower than the market price of the patent to be traded, whether the deviation of the quotation is normal or not can be measured according to the technical value of the patent to be traded, including technical independence, technical irreplaceability and irreplaceability, so that the calculated market price can be corrected more accurately, and the quick achievement of the trading can be promoted in the quotation and counter-offer processes.
Example 4
The only difference from embodiment 3 is that in this scheme, when it is determined that the quotation is excessively higher than the market price thereof, the classification number of the patent to be traded is retrieved, and whether the quotation of another patent is similar to the quotation of the patent to be traded means that the quotation of the other patent is not more than 5% different from the quotation of the patent to be traded, if the quotation of the other patent is similar to the quotation of the patent to be traded, it indicates that the patent to be traded may have a corresponding market value, and it is still determined that the quotation is excessively higher than the market price thereof, otherwise, if no quotation of the other patent is similar to the quotation of the patent to be traded, it indicates that the patent to be traded may not have a corresponding market value, and thus, it is determined that the quotation is excessively higher than the market price thereof.
Similarly, when the quotation is judged to be excessively lower than the market price of the patent to be traded and is abnormal, searching the classification number of the patent to be traded, judging whether the quotation of other patents is similar to the quotation of the patent to be traded, wherein the quotation of other patents is similar to the quotation of the patent to be traded, namely, the quotation difference between the quotation of other patents and the quotation of the patent to be traded is not more than 2%, if the quotation of other patents is similar to the quotation of the patent to be traded, the quotation is still judged to be excessively lower than the market price of the patent to be normal, and otherwise, if no quotation of other patents is similar to the quotation of the patent to be traded, the quotation is judged to be excessively lower than the market price of the patent to be abnormal. Therefore, the quotation condition of the patents in the classification number of the patent to be traded is used for measuring whether the quotation deviation is normal or not, so that the deviation can be reduced, the reasonable adjustment of psychological expectation of two trading parties is facilitated, and the rapid achievement of the trading is promoted.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. Intellectual property full chain transaction management platform based on internet includes: the data acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the score and the transaction price of a patent which has been committed, and the data acquisition terminal is used for acquiring the score of a patent to be traded;
the device is characterized by further comprising a server, wherein the server comprises a fitting unit and a calculating unit; the fitting unit is used for obtaining a score-transaction price scatter diagram according to the score and the transaction price of the patent of the transaction, and fitting the score-transaction price scatter diagram to obtain a score-transaction price curve; the calculating unit is used for calculating the transaction price of the patent to be traded according to the score of the patent to be traded and the score-transaction price curve, and recording the transaction price as the market price of the patent to be traded.
2. The internet-based intellectual property whole chain trading management platform of claim 1, wherein the server comprises a modification unit, the modification unit is configured to modify the market price of the patent to be traded according to a preset modification coefficient to obtain a price change interval, the price change interval is [ 1- δ, 1+ δ ] x the market price of the patent to be traded, and δ is the preset modification coefficient.
3. The internet-based intellectual property full chain trading management platform of claim 1, wherein the server comprises a classification unit for classifying patents to be traded.
4. The internet-based intellectual property full chain trading management platform of claim 1, wherein the data acquisition terminal is further configured to acquire an offer of a patent to be traded, and the server further comprises an evaluation unit configured to evaluate the cost performance of the patent to be traded according to the position relationship of the offer, the score and the score-deal price curve of the patent to be traded.
5. The Internet-based intellectual property whole chain transaction management platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the server comprises a retrieval unit for retrieving a patent to be traded in a patent database according to set retrieval conditions.
6. The Internet-based intellectual property whole chain transaction management platform as claimed in claim 5, wherein the server comprises a visual unit for visually displaying a plurality of patents to be traded if a plurality of patents to be traded are retrieved from the patent database according to the set retrieval conditions.
7. The internet-based intellectual property full chain trading management platform of claim 4, wherein the server comprises a bargaining unit for the patentee to offer for the patent to be traded, and a counter-offer unit for the customer to counter-offer for the patent to be traded.
8. The internet-based intellectual property full chain trading management platform of claim 7, wherein the bargaining unit is further configured to prompt the market price of the patent to be traded to the patentee and the client when the patentee offers the price to be traded with the client.
9. The internet-based intellectual property whole chain transaction management platform according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a display is connected to the server and used for displaying market price and patent type of the patent to be traded and legal information.
10. An intellectual property full-chain transaction management method based on the Internet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, obtaining the score and the transaction price of the patent which has been transacted, and obtaining the score of the patent to be transacted;
s2, obtaining a score-transaction price scatter diagram according to the score and the transaction price of the patent of the transaction, and fitting the score-transaction price scatter diagram to obtain a score-transaction price curve;
s3, calculating the transaction price of the patent to be traded according to the score of the patent to be traded and the score-transaction price curve, and recording the transaction price as the market price of the patent to be traded;
and S4, simultaneously prompting the market price of the patent to be traded to the patentee and the client, wherein the patentee makes a price for the patent to be traded, and the client makes a counter-offer for the patent to be traded to reach the trade.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN (1) | CN115082263A (en) |
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| CN110415059A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of patent transaction network platform |
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| CN111415097A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-14 | 浙江知多多网络科技有限公司 | Patent online transaction system based on patent cloud computing service |
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