CN115063038B - Reporting method and device of peak regulation auxiliary service, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Reporting method and device of peak regulation auxiliary service, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN115063038B
CN115063038B CN202210889990.3A CN202210889990A CN115063038B CN 115063038 B CN115063038 B CN 115063038B CN 202210889990 A CN202210889990 A CN 202210889990A CN 115063038 B CN115063038 B CN 115063038B
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CN115063038A (en
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王小芳
韩敬涛
赵凯
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Sprixin Technology Co ltd
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    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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    • H02J3/007Arrangements for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
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    • H02J2310/62The condition being non-electrical, e.g. temperature
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power grid dispatching, and provides a reporting method and device of peak shaving auxiliary service, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining a first operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the heat efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler; determining a second operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length; determining reported power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak regulation time length, the heat efficiency, the preset coefficient, the predicted heat demand, the rated power and the first operation time length; and performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages according to the rated power, the first operation time length, the declaration power and the second operation time length. The embodiment of the invention adopts a 'two-section' declaration strategy, ensures the maximization of the benefit and avoids energy waste caused by continuous high-power output.

Description

Method and device for reporting peak-shaving auxiliary service, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power grid dispatching, in particular to a method and a device for declaring peak-shaving auxiliary service, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
At present, the peak-valley difference of the load of the power grid is continuously increased, new energy is continuously and rapidly developed, and the problem of peak regulation is more serious, so that power grid enterprises encourage flexible loads at a user side to participate in electric power peak regulation auxiliary service market trading, the flexible load potential at the user side is exerted, and the balance of the power grid is supported. The user side flexible load mainly comprises an electric heat storage boiler, a distributed energy storage, a charging pile, an ice storage air conditioner and other industrial loads, and meanwhile, a load aggregator is encouraged to aggregate the user side flexible load to participate in market trading. The current load aggregator or independent user (autonomously participates in transaction and autonomously declares) reports the regulation capacity to the power grid more extensively, and mainly comprises a constant power declaration method and an intermittent declaration method, wherein the constant power declaration method mainly adopts constant power for declaration, and the intermittent declaration method refers to declaration in a part of time intervals.
Because the controller of the electric heat storage boiler usually follows the temperature (water or solid) of the medium in the heat storage device and is adjusted by using a PID mode, the power fluctuation is large in the heat storage process, the prediction of the whole power curve is difficult, and the advance declaration of the T-1 day is not facilitated. Therefore, the declaration of how to participate in the auxiliary service market transaction of the electric heat storage boiler is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a reporting method and device of peak-shaving auxiliary service, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problem of reporting the participation of an electric heat storage boiler in auxiliary service market transaction.
The invention provides a reporting method of peak-shaving auxiliary service, which comprises the following steps:
determining a first operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the heat efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler;
determining a second operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length;
determining declared power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving duration, the thermal efficiency, a preset coefficient, the predicted thermal demand, the rated power and the first operation duration;
and performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages according to the rated power, the first operation duration, the declaration power and the second operation duration.
In one embodiment, the determining a first operation period of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the thermal efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand, and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler includes:
and if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is less than the predicted heat demand, determining a first operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the fixed power, the heat efficiency and the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand.
In one embodiment, the determining a first operating duration of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operating stage based on the rated power, the thermal efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand, and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler comprises:
and if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is greater than the predicted heat demand, determining a first operating time period of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operating stage by the rated power, the thermal efficiency and the predicted heat demand.
In one embodiment, said reporting peak shaving aid services for different operating phases of said electric thermal storage boiler based on said rated power, said first operating duration, said reported power, and said second operating duration comprises:
performing peak shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in the first operation stage according to the rated power and the first operation duration;
and performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage according to the declaration power and the second operation duration.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
and determining the maximum benefit of the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage according to the historical operation reference power, the historical average clearing price, the declared power, the peak shaving duration and the preset coefficient of the electric heat storage boiler.
In one embodiment, determining the maximum benefit constraint comprises:
the declared power is greater than the rated power;
the total amount of stored heat for the second operating phase is the difference between the predicted heat demand and the heat demand for the first operating phase.
In one embodiment, the determining that the electric heat storage boiler is before the first operation period of the first operation stage based on the rated power, the thermal efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand, and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler comprises:
determining the predicted heat demand from a historical heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler.
The invention also provides a reporting device of the peak regulation auxiliary service, which comprises:
the first determining module is used for determining a first operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to rated power, heat efficiency, historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand and predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler;
the second determining module is used for determining a second operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length;
a third determining module, configured to determine a declared power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving duration, the thermal efficiency, a preset coefficient, the predicted thermal demand, the rated power, and the first operation duration;
and the declaring module is used for performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declarations of different operation stages on the electric heat storage boiler according to the rated power, the first operation duration, the declared power and the second operation duration.
The invention also provides an electronic device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the declaration method of the peak-shaving auxiliary service.
The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method of declaring a peak shaver assistance service as in any one of the above.
According to the reporting method, the reporting device, the electronic equipment and the storage medium of the peak shaving auxiliary service, the first operation time of the electric heat storage boiler in the first operation stage is determined according to the rated power, the heat efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler; determining a second operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length; determining reported power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak regulation time length, the heat efficiency, the preset coefficient, the predicted heat demand, the rated power and the first operation time length; and performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages according to the rated power, the first operation duration, the declaration power and the second operation duration. The embodiment of the invention adopts a two-stage type reporting strategy, fully combines the characteristics of an electric power peak-shaving auxiliary service market and the characteristics of an electric heat storage heating system, the first operation stage reports that the benefit maximization of a load aggregator or an electric heat storage boiler user main body is ensured, the second operation stage reports that the benefit maximization is realized while the heat supply requirement is ensured, and the energy waste caused by continuous high-power output is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a reporting method of peak shaving assistance service provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a reporting flow of the peak shaving auxiliary service of the electric heat storage boiler provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reporting apparatus of the peak shaving auxiliary service provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following describes a reporting method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium of the peak shaving assistance service of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
Specifically, the present invention provides a reporting method of peak shaving auxiliary service, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is one of the flow diagrams of the reporting method of peak shaving auxiliary service provided by the present invention.
While a logical order is shown in the flow chart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than shown.
The reporting method of the peak shaving auxiliary service provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
step S10, determining a first operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the heat efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler;
it should be noted that the heat accumulating type electric boiler (i.e. the electric heat accumulating boiler) is a novel, efficient and energy-saving electric heating product which is provided according to the policy that the electric power department encourages the electric heating in the valley period and benefits the price of electricity. The heat accumulating electric boiler utilizes the electric energy in the night valley period as energy source, and the heat accumulating electric boiler can heat at night and supply heat in the day.
Because the controller of the electric heat storage boiler usually follows the temperature (water or solid) of the medium in the heat storage device and is adjusted by using a PID mode, the power fluctuation is large in the heat storage process, the prediction of the whole power curve is difficult, and the advance declaration of the T-1 day is not facilitated. Based on the above, the embodiment of the invention adopts a two-stage declaration strategy, and fully combines the characteristics of the electric power peak regulation auxiliary service market and the characteristics of the electric heat storage heating system.
Specifically, the historical heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler in each time period is obtained, and the tomorrow heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler is predicted according to the historical heat demand of each time period, wherein the predicted heat demand refers to the tomorrow heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler predicted based on the historical heat demand. Meanwhile, determining historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler according to historical heat demand of each time period, wherein the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand refers to minimum heat demand in the same time period. Then, a first operating period of the electric heat storage boiler in the first operating stage is determined based on the rated power, the thermal efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand, and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler. It is understood that the first operation period refers to a period in which the electric heat storage boiler is operated at a rated power.
In one embodiment, a first operating period of the electric heat storage boiler in the first operating stage is determined based on the fixed power, the thermal efficiency, and the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is less than the predicted heat demand.
Specifically, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is compared with the predicted heat demand, and if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is less than the predicted heat demand, a first operating time period of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operating stage is determined according to the fixed power, the thermal efficiency and the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand, wherein the first operating time period is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure 698354DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
in the above formula, t: the first run length (minutes from morning zero) is an integer multiple of 15 minutes;
Figure 911160DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
: historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand;
Figure 85790DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
: the thermal efficiency of the electric heat storage boiler is 95 percent;
pr: rated power of the electric heat storage boiler.
By determining the first operating time of the electric heat storage boiler at rated power, the benefit of the load aggregator or the user agent of the electric heat storage boiler is maximized, i.e. the benefit is increased.
In one embodiment, the nominal power, the thermal efficiency, and the predicted heat demand determine a first operating duration of the electric heat storage boiler in the first operating stage if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is greater than the predicted heat demand.
Specifically, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is compared with the predicted heat demand, and if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is greater than the predicted heat demand, the rated power, the thermal efficiency, and the predicted heat demand determine a first operating time period of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operating stage, wherein the first operating time period is calculated as follows:
Figure 342328DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
in the above formula, t: the first run length (minutes from morning zero) is an integer multiple of 15 minutes;
Figure 602408DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
: a predicted heat demand;
Figure 353326DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
: the thermal efficiency of the electric heat storage boiler is 95 percent;
pr: rated power of the electric heat storage boiler.
Step S20, determining a second operation time of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length;
specifically, the second operation duration of the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage is determined according to the peak shaving duration and the first operation duration, for example, assuming that the period from night to 24 to 00 in the morning of the peak shaving period is 28 15 minutes, and the first operation duration is t, then the second operation duration is [ (28-t) × 15].
By determining the first operating time of the electric heat storage boiler at rated power, the benefit of the load aggregator or the user agent of the electric heat storage boiler is maximized, i.e. the benefit is increased.
Step S30, determining declared power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length, the heat efficiency, a preset coefficient, the predicted heat demand, the rated power and the first operation time length;
in order to guarantee the heat supply requirement, maximize the benefit and avoid energy waste caused by continuous high-power output, the embodiment of the invention determines the declared power of the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage according to the peak regulation duration, the heat efficiency, the preset coefficient, the predicted heat demand, the rated power and the first operation duration, wherein the total heat storage amount of the second operation stage is as follows:
Figure 507096DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
in the above formula, n: the peak regulation time length;
Figure 544322DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
: starting after the end of the first operating phase, wherein:
Figure 167064DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Figure 846307DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
: reporting power;
Figure 589004DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
: the thermal efficiency of the electric heat storage boiler;
0.25: presetting a coefficient;
Figure 328290DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
: a predicted heat demand;
t: the first operating time period (number of minutes from morning zero) is an integer multiple of 15 minutes;
pr: rated power of the electric heat storage boiler.
The reported power of the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage can be determined based on the formula
Figure 172749DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
And S40, performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages according to the rated power, the first operation time, the declaration power and the second operation time.
After reporting information of the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages is determined, according to rated power and first operation duration, reporting of peak shaving auxiliary service in the first operation stage is carried out on the electric heat storage boiler, then, according to reported power and second operation duration, reporting of peak shaving auxiliary service in the second operation stage is carried out on the electric heat storage boiler, and after reporting is completed, the power dispatching center carries out boiler output adjustment according to two-stage reported power of the electric heat storage boiler.
According to the reporting method of the peak shaving auxiliary service provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first operation time of the electric heat storage boiler in the first operation stage is determined according to the rated power, the thermal efficiency, the historical minimum thermal demand in the same period and the predicted thermal demand of the electric heat storage boiler; determining a second operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length; determining reported power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak regulation time length, the heat efficiency, the preset coefficient, the predicted heat demand, the rated power and the first operation time length; and performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages according to the rated power, the first operation duration, the declaration power and the second operation duration. The embodiment of the invention adopts a two-stage type reporting strategy, fully combines the characteristics of an electric power peak-shaving auxiliary service market and the characteristics of an electric heat storage heating system, the first operation stage reports that the benefit maximization of a load aggregator or an electric heat storage boiler user main body is ensured, the second operation stage reports that the benefit maximization is realized while the heat supply requirement is ensured, and the energy waste caused by continuous high-power output is avoided.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
and determining the maximum benefit of the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage according to the historical operation reference power, the historical average clearing price, the declared power, the peak shaving duration and the preset coefficient of the electric heat storage boiler.
Specifically, the maximum benefit of the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage is determined according to the historical operation reference power, the historical average clearing price, the declared power, the peak shaving duration and the preset coefficient of the electric heat storage boiler. The objective function of peak regulation profit maximization is as follows:
Figure 124525DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
in the above-mentioned formula,
Figure 536044DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
: representing the declared power at a time;
Figure 790439DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
: representing the historical operation reference power of the electric heat storage boiler reported to the electric power dispatching center;
Figure 246828DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
: representing a known historical average clearing price at a certain time;
n: integer, multiple of 15 minutes, assuming that 28 times of 15 minutes are taken from night to morning in a peak shaving period, namely 24 to 00 to 7
Figure 392508DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Figure 250742DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
: starting after the end of the first operating phase, wherein:
Figure 941618DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
the constraint condition for determining the maximum profit is as follows:
the declared power of the second operating phase is less than the rated power:
Figure 885303DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
the total heat storage amount in the second operation stage is as follows:
Figure 569094DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
the second operation stage is powered
Figure 157201DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Run [ (28-t) × 15]And (3) minutes.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the maximum benefit of the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage is determined according to the historical operation reference power, the historical average clearing price, the declared power, the peak regulation duration and the preset coefficient of the electric heat storage boiler, so that the heat supply requirement is guaranteed, the benefit is maximized, and the energy waste caused by continuous high-power output is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a reporting flow of the peak shaving auxiliary service of the electric heat storage boiler provided by the invention.
In the electric power auxiliary service market transaction, flexible loads at a user side can participate in the transaction, a load aggregator aggregates the flexible adjustable loads at the user side, receives a scheduling instruction of a power grid scheduling center, supports power grid peak shaving and obtains benefits, and the load aggregator needs to declare the adjusting capacity of the aggregated flexible loads at T day-1.
Because the controller of the electric heat storage boiler usually follows the temperature (water or solid) of the medium in the heat storage device and is adjusted by using a PID (proportion integration differentiation) mode, the power fluctuation is large in the heat storage process, the prediction of the whole power curve is difficult, and the advance declaration of the T-1 day is not facilitated. The regulation capacity declared by the load aggregator does not influence the normal energy use of the demand side, meanwhile, the benefit maximization is achieved, and meanwhile, the situation that the yield is influenced because the flexible load is assessed by a power grid due to improper declaration (for example, the yield of 15 minutes is zero when the flexible load does not reach +/-20% of declaration power in actual operation) is avoided.
Based on the above, the embodiment of the invention divides the operation of the electric heat storage boiler into two sections based on the overall heat load which is easy to predict, the base load section adopts rated power to operate, the tail load section adopts smaller power to operate, the two sections of operation time are in the transaction time period, and the maximum benefit can be obtained by the aggregator and the electric heat storage boiler body under the condition of fully ensuring the heat demand of the demand side.
In particular, due to the thermal inertia, if the boiler plant is operated with maximum power until the thermal storage means is full of heat, it may cause a waste of primary energy, raising the energy consumption. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention adopts two-section declaration, and after declaration, the output of the boiler can be regulated according to the two-section declaration power, wherein the rated power is used for heat storage in the first operation stage, so that the peak regulation benefit is maximized; and in the second operation stage, the heat is stored with smaller power, the heat is fully stored in the valley power and peak regulation time period, and energy waste caused by high-power heat storage is avoided.
A first operating phase:
the rated power Pr of the electric heat storage boiler, the first operation time period t and the heat storage amount are the historical same-period minimum heat demand cal _ min, and if the predicted tomorrow heat demand cal _ pre is smaller than the historical same-period minimum heat demand, the heat storage amount is 80% of the predicted tomorrow heat demand cal _ pre.
Pr: rated power of the electric heat storage boiler;
t: the first stage run length (minutes from morning zero) is an integer multiple of 15 minutes.
Figure 409191DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
: historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand
Figure 964806DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
: predicted tomorrow's heat demand
Figure 62075DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
: the thermal efficiency of the electric heat storage boiler is 95 percent
If it is
Figure 504689DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
Then, then
Figure 662001DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
If not, then,
Figure 970491DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
the first operating phase is operated for a time period t at the rated power Pr.
A second operation stage:
an objective function: sum (0.25 power fe) peak shaver gain maximization;
the objective function of peak regulation profit maximization is as follows:
Figure 481238DEST_PATH_IMAGE027
in the above-mentioned formula,
Figure 168571DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
: representing the declared power at a time;
Figure 621418DEST_PATH_IMAGE029
: representing the historical operation reference power of the electric heat storage boiler reported to the electric power dispatching center;
Figure 26992DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
: representing a known historical average clearing price at a certain time;
n: integer, multiple of 15 minutes, assuming that 28 times of 15 minutes from night to morning 24 to 00
Figure 607009DEST_PATH_IMAGE031
Figure 148849DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
: starting after the end of the first operating phase, wherein:
Figure 38176DEST_PATH_IMAGE033
the constraint condition for determining the maximum profit is as follows:
the declared power of the second operation phase is less than the rated power:
Figure 540833DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
the total heat storage amount in the second operation stage is as follows:
Figure 518016DEST_PATH_IMAGE035
the second operation stage is powered
Figure 304575DEST_PATH_IMAGE036
Run [ (28-t) × 15]And (3) minutes.
During reporting, reporting can be carried out according to two stages, and the maximum peak regulation benefit can be obtained. The reporting process is shown in fig. 3, an invitation is issued by a regional power grid dispatching center, if a load aggregator accepts the invitation, the resource reporting is adjusted, then the participation load is determined, the adjustable load is reported before 9.
The embodiment of the invention adopts a two-section type declaration strategy, fully combines the characteristics of an electric power peak regulation auxiliary service market and the characteristics of an electric heat storage heating system, declares and ensures the maximum benefit of a load aggregator or an electric heat storage boiler user main body in the first operation stage, declares and maximizes the benefit while ensuring the heating demand in the second operation stage, and simultaneously avoids energy waste caused by continuous high-power output.
The following describes the reporting apparatus of the peak shaver assistance service provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the reporting apparatus of the peak shaver assistance service described below and the reporting method of the peak shaver assistance service described above can be referred to correspondingly.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reporting apparatus of a peak shaving assistance service according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, the reporting apparatus of the peak shaving assistance service includes a receiving module 301, a generating module 302, a first frequency dividing module 303, and a second frequency dividing module 304;
the first determining module 301 is configured to determine a first operation duration of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the thermal efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler;
the second determining module 302 is configured to determine a second operation duration of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving duration and the first operation duration;
the third determining module 303 is configured to determine the declared power of the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage according to the peak shaving duration, the thermal efficiency, a preset coefficient, the predicted heat demand, the rated power, and the first operation duration;
the declaring module 304 is configured to perform peak shaving auxiliary service declarations of different operation stages on the electric heat storage boiler according to the rated power, the first operation duration, the declared power, and the second operation duration.
The reporting device of the peak shaving auxiliary service provided by the embodiment of the invention determines the first operation time of the electric heat storage boiler in the first operation stage according to the rated power, the thermal efficiency, the historical minimum thermal demand in the same period and the predicted thermal demand of the electric heat storage boiler; determining a second operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length; determining declared power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak regulation time length, the heat efficiency, the preset coefficient, the predicted heat demand, the rated power and the first operation time length; and performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages according to the rated power, the first operation time length, the declaration power and the second operation time length. The embodiment of the invention adopts a two-section type declaration strategy, fully combines the characteristics of an electric power peak regulation auxiliary service market and the characteristics of an electric heat storage heating system, declares and ensures the maximum benefit of a load aggregator or an electric heat storage boiler user main body in the first operation stage, declares and maximizes the benefit while ensuring the heating demand in the second operation stage, and simultaneously avoids energy waste caused by continuous high-power output.
In one embodiment, the first determining module 301 is specifically configured to:
and if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is less than the predicted heat demand, determining a first operating time period of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operating stage according to the fixed power, the thermal efficiency and the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand.
In one embodiment, the first determining module 301 is specifically configured to:
if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is greater than the predicted heat demand, the rated power, the thermal efficiency, and the predicted heat demand determine a first operating period of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operating stage.
In one embodiment, the declaring module 304 is specifically configured to:
performing peak shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in the first operation stage according to the rated power and the first operation duration;
and performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage according to the declaration power and the second operation duration.
In one embodiment, the reporting apparatus of peak shaving assistance service further comprises a fourth determining module;
the fourth determining module is configured to determine the maximum benefit of the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage according to the historical operation reference power, the historical average clearing price, the declared power, the peak shaving duration, and the preset coefficient of the electric heat storage boiler;
in one embodiment, determining the maximum benefit constraint comprises:
the declared power is greater than the rated power;
the total amount of stored heat for the second operating phase is the difference between the predicted heat demand and the heat demand for the first operating phase.
Fig. 4 illustrates a physical structure diagram of an electronic device, which may include, as shown in fig. 4: a processor (processor) 410, a communication Interface 420, a memory (memory) 430 and a communication bus 440, wherein the processor 410, the communication Interface 420 and the memory 430 are communicated with each other via the communication bus 440. The processor 410 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 430 to perform a method of declaring a peak shaver assistance service, the method comprising:
determining a first operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the heat efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler;
determining a second operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length;
determining declared power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving duration, the thermal efficiency, a preset coefficient, the predicted thermal demand, the rated power and the first operation duration;
and performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages according to the rated power, the first operation duration, the declaration power and the second operation duration.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 430 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the software functional units are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being implemented by a processor to execute a method for declaring peak shaving assistance service provided by the above methods, the method including:
determining a first operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the heat efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler;
determining a second operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length;
determining declared power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving duration, the thermal efficiency, a preset coefficient, the predicted thermal demand, the rated power and the first operation duration;
and performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages according to the rated power, the first operation duration, the declaration power and the second operation duration.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for reporting peak shaving auxiliary service is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining a first operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the heat efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler;
determining a second operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length;
determining declared power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving duration, the thermal efficiency, a preset coefficient, the predicted thermal demand, the rated power and the first operation duration;
performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages according to the rated power, the first operation duration, the declaration power and the second operation duration;
the determining a first operation period of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the thermal efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand, and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler includes:
if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is less than the predicted heat demand, determining a first operating duration of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operating stage according to the rated power, the thermal efficiency and the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand;
the formula of the first operation time period is as follows:
Figure 435148DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
wherein t represents a first operating time period;
Figure 164201DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
representing historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand;
Figure 258934DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
represents the thermal efficiency of the electric heat storage boiler;
Figure 34123DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
representing the rated power of the electric heat storage boiler;
determining a first operating duration of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operating stage according to the rated power, the thermal efficiency and the predicted heat demand if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is greater than the predicted heat demand;
the formula of the first operation period is as follows:
Figure 396971DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
wherein t represents a first operating time period;
Figure 750504DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
representing a predicted heat demand;
Figure 173395DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
represents the thermal efficiency of the electric heat storage boiler;
Figure 373564DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
represents the rated power of the electric heat storage boiler.
2. The peak shaving assistance service declaring method according to claim 1, wherein the performing of the peak shaving assistance service declaring for the different operation phases of the electric storage boiler based on the rated power, the first operation duration, the declared power and the second operation duration comprises:
performing peak shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in the first operation stage according to the rated power and the first operation duration;
and performing peak-shaving auxiliary service declaration on the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage according to the declaration power and the second operation duration.
3. A method for reporting peak shaver assistance service as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and determining the maximum benefit of the electric heat storage boiler in the second operation stage according to the historical operation reference power, the historical average clearing price, the declared power, the peak shaving duration and the preset coefficient of the electric heat storage boiler.
4. A method for peak shaving assistance service declaration according to claim 3 wherein determining the maximum benefit constraint includes:
the declared power is greater than the rated power;
the total amount of stored heat for the second operating phase is the difference between the predicted heat demand and the heat demand for the first operating phase.
5. A method of claim 1, wherein determining the first operating duration of the electric heat storage boiler in the first operating phase before the peak shaving assistance service declaration method based on the rated power, the thermal efficiency, the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand, and the predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler comprises:
determining the predicted heat demand from a historical heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler.
6. An apparatus for reporting peak shaving assistance service, comprising:
the first determining module is used for determining a first operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to rated power, heat efficiency, historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand and predicted heat demand of the electric heat storage boiler;
the second determining module is used for determining a second operation time length of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving time length and the first operation time length;
a third determining module, configured to determine a declared power of the electric heat storage boiler in a second operation stage according to the peak shaving duration, the thermal efficiency, a preset coefficient, the predicted thermal demand, the rated power, and the first operation duration;
the reporting module is used for reporting the peak-shaving auxiliary services of the electric heat storage boiler in different operation stages according to the rated power, the first operation time, the reported power and the second operation time;
the first determining module is further configured to determine a first operation duration of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the thermal efficiency and the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand if the historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand is less than the predicted heat demand;
the formula of the first operation time period is as follows:
Figure 805682DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
wherein t represents a first operating time period;
Figure 7862DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
representing historical contemporaneous minimum heat demand;
Figure 601654DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
represents the thermal efficiency of the electric heat storage boiler;
Figure 289119DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
representing the rated power of the electric heat storage boiler;
the first determining module is further configured to determine a first operation duration of the electric heat storage boiler in a first operation stage according to the rated power, the thermal efficiency and the predicted thermal demand if the historical contemporaneous minimum thermal demand is greater than the predicted thermal demand;
the formula of the first operation time period is as follows:
Figure 259349DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
wherein t represents a first operating time period;
Figure 847194DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
representing a predicted heat demand;
Figure 611888DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
represents the thermal efficiency of the electric heat storage boiler;
Figure 521069DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
indicating the rated power of the electric heat storage boiler.
7. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the program implements a method for peak shaving assistance service declaration according to any of claims 1 to 5.
8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements a method of declaring a peak shaver assistance service according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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CN113221299A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-08-06 清华大学 Operation optimization method for heat accumulating type electric boiler participating in peak shaving of electric power system
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