CN115030115B - Hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing gate of tail gate chamber of pumping and storing station and hoist - Google Patents

Hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing gate of tail gate chamber of pumping and storing station and hoist Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115030115B
CN115030115B CN202210712588.8A CN202210712588A CN115030115B CN 115030115 B CN115030115 B CN 115030115B CN 202210712588 A CN202210712588 A CN 202210712588A CN 115030115 B CN115030115 B CN 115030115B
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China
Prior art keywords
gate
hoist
pressurizing cavity
valve body
water
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CN202210712588.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115030115A (en
Inventor
卢新杰
韩一峰
胡坚柯
胡葆文
金晓华
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PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corp Ltd
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PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202210712588.8A priority Critical patent/CN115030115B/en
Publication of CN115030115A publication Critical patent/CN115030115A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/04Valves, slides, or the like; Arrangements therefor; Submerged sluice gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/02Water-ways
    • E02B9/06Pressure galleries or pressure conduits; Galleries specially adapted to house pressure conduits; Means specially adapted for use therewith, e.g. housings, valves, gates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing a gate and a hoist of a tail gate chamber of a pumping and storing station, which comprises an overcurrent valve body, wherein a closed pressurizing cavity is arranged at the lower part of the overcurrent valve body and is positioned below a runner, a gate plate is movably connected inside the overcurrent valve body, the gate plate comprises a water seal structure arranged at the bottom, the closed pressurizing cavity can accommodate the gate plate, and the bottom of the closed pressurizing cavity is externally connected with a vacuumizing device, a hydraulic pressurizing system and a drainage and pressure relief system. The invention can greatly reduce the excavation height of the tail gate chamber, reduce the engineering quantity and improve the reliability of equipment.

Description

Hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing gate of tail gate chamber of pumping and storing station and hoist
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pumped storage power stations, in particular to a hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing a gate of a tail gate chamber and a hoist of a pumped storage power station.
Background
Along with the development of new energy technology, a large number of pumped storage power stations are built, a tail water gate system of the pumped storage power stations is an important component part of the power stations, and according to the common arrangement, metal structural equipment of the tail water gate system comprises an accident gate, a gate slot, a hydraulic hoist, an overhaul bridge machine, a water filling system, a gas filling and exhausting system and the like. The excavation height of the tail gate chamber is determined by the gate height, the gate opening height, the short pull rod length, the bridge overhauling machine height and the hydraulic hoist cylinder length. This arrangement has the following drawbacks: 1. the tail gate chamber has high excavation height and large excavation engineering quantity; 2. the gate is hung above the orifice at ordinary times, so that the gate is at risk of falling; 3. the hydraulic hoist has large capacity and high investment; 4. the indoor arrangement of the whole tail gate chamber is not tidy; 5. the installation technology is difficult and the installation workload is large.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing a gate and a hoist of a tail gate chamber of a pumping power storage station. The invention can greatly reduce the excavation height of the tail gate chamber, reduce the engineering quantity and improve the reliability of equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing a gate and a hoist of a tail gate chamber of a pumping and storing station is characterized in that: the hydraulic gate valve comprises an overflow valve body, wherein the lower part of the overflow valve body is provided with a closed pressurizing cavity positioned below a flow passage, the inside of the overflow valve body is movably connected with a gate valve plate, the gate valve plate comprises a water seal structure arranged at the bottom, the closed pressurizing cavity can accommodate the gate valve plate, the bottom of the closed pressurizing cavity is externally connected with vacuum pumping equipment, a hydraulic pressurizing system and a drainage pressure relief system, and a hydraulic hoist is not arranged above the gate valve plate for opening and closing.
Further: the bottom of the airtight pressurizing cavity is connected with a vacuumizing device through a vacuumizing steel pipe, the bottom of the airtight pressurizing cavity is connected with a drainage pressure relief system through a drainage steel pipe, and the bottom of the airtight pressurizing cavity is connected with a water pressure pressurizing system through a pressurizing steel pipe.
Further: the gate valve plate comprises a water retaining door plate, and a piston body structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the water retaining door plate; the bottom of the closed pressurizing cavity is provided with a supporting block matched with the piston body in structure; the bottom side face of the water retaining door plate is provided with the water seal structure.
Further: the overflow valve body comprises an upper valve body and a lower valve body which are integrally arranged, the upper valve body is arranged on rock walls around the flow channel, the airtight pressurizing cavity is arranged in the lower valve body, the top of the upper valve body is connected with a waist box body, and the top of the waist box body is provided with a top cover structure.
Further: the piston body structure comprises a gland, a sealing assembly and a piston body, wherein the piston body is connected with the bottom surface of the water retaining door plate, the gland is arranged at the bottom of the piston body, and the sealing assembly is correspondingly arranged at two sides of the piston body.
Further: the waist box body is provided with an upper limiting device.
Further: the top of the water retaining door plate is provided with a guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention greatly reduces the excavation height of the tail gate chamber, reduces the excavation engineering quantity of holes (reduces the excavation quantity of holes of the installation height of the hydraulic hoist, takes the long Longshan tail gate chamber as an example to reduce the excavation quantity of mountain holes by about 9000 cubic meters), increases the operation safety of the gate, and avoids the falling risk of the gate suspended above the orifice at ordinary times; the hydraulic hoist is canceled, and the hydraulic pressurizing system and the drainage pressure relief system are used for opening and closing the gate valve plate, so that the equipment investment is greatly reduced; the arrangement neatness in the tail gate chamber is improved (hydraulic hoist cylinder equipment in the gate chamber is eliminated), and the added vacuum pumping system and related equipment of the pressurizing and depressurizing system are concentrated in the room of the original hydraulic hoist operating chamber); furthermore, the equipment is changed into the shaping complete equipment, all the precision is ensured by factory manufacture, the reliability of the equipment can be greatly improved, the field installation difficulty and the engineering quantity are reduced, and a plurality of original works which need field welding and assembling are transferred to the factory for completion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fully open gate valve plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1-a runner; 2-sealing the pressurizing cavity; 3-gate valve plates; 4-an overflow valve body; 5-a water seal structure; 6-vacuumizing equipment; 7-a drainage and pressure relief system; 8-vacuumizing the steel pipe; 9-draining the steel pipe; 10-pressurizing the steel pipe; 11-a water blocking door plate; 12-piston body structure; 13-supporting blocks; 14-an upper valve body; 15-a lower valve body; 16-waist box body; 17-roof structure; 18-capping; 19-a seal assembly; 20-a piston body; 21-upper limit means; 22-overhauling a manhole; 23-charging and discharging valves; 24-a deflector; 25-runner filling level system.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to specific examples, but it should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present invention; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationship described in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing a gate and a hoist of a tail gate chamber of a pumping and storing station comprises an overflow valve body 4, wherein a closed pressurizing cavity 2 positioned below a flow channel 1 is arranged at the lower part of the overflow valve body 4, a gate valve plate 3 is movably connected inside the overflow valve body 4, the gate valve plate 3 comprises a water seal structure 5 arranged at the bottom, the closed pressurizing cavity 2 can accommodate the gate valve plate 3, a vacuum pumping device 6, a hydraulic pressurizing system and a drainage and pressure relief system 7 are externally connected to the bottom of the closed pressurizing cavity 2, and the hydraulic hoist is not arranged above the gate valve plate 3 for opening and closing.
The bottom of the airtight pressurizing cavity 2 is connected with a vacuumizing device 6 through a vacuumizing steel pipe 8, the airtight pressurizing cavity 2 is kept in a vacuum state through the vacuumizing device 6, the bottom of the airtight pressurizing cavity 2 is connected with a drainage pressure relief system 7 through a drainage steel pipe 9, and the bottom of the airtight pressurizing cavity 2 is connected with a hydraulic pressure pressurizing system through a pressurizing steel pipe 10. The vacuum related equipment is concentrated in a room of an original hydraulic hoist operating room.
The drainage and pressure relief system 7 is integrated with a ball valve, a pressure switch, a pressure sensor, a pressure reducing valve, an electric ball valve, a pipeline, a flange and the like.
The hydraulic pressurizing system is integrated with a plurality of ball valves, a plurality of pressure gauges, a plurality of check valves, a pressure switch, a plurality of booster pumps, pressure sensors, pressure reducing valves, flow meters, automatic exhaust valves, electric ball valves, pipelines, flanges and the like, and the devices are arranged in a hydraulic opening and closing operation device room in a concentrated mode.
The top of the water baffle door plate 11 is provided with a guide plate 24.
The gate valve plate 3 comprises a water retaining door plate 11, wherein the water retaining door plate 11 is formed by welding steel plates, a piston body structure 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the water retaining door plate 11, and the piston body structure 12 can move up and down in the closed pressurizing cavity 2; the bottom of the closed pressurizing cavity 2 is provided with a supporting block 13 matched with the piston body structure 12, the supporting block 13 is used for supporting the gate valve plate 3 at the full-open position, the top guide plate 24 of the gate valve plate 3 is ensured to be flush with the bottom plate of the flow channel 1, and a certain space is reserved at the bottom of the closed pressurizing cavity 2; the water seal structure 5 is arranged on the bottom side surface of the water retaining door plate 11, and the water seal structure 5 can be a rubber water seal structure or a hard water seal structure.
Through the vacuumizing equipment 6, the hydraulic pressurizing system and the drainage and pressure relief system 7, the piston body structure 12 at the bottom of the gate valve plate 3 flexibly moves up and down and no air exists in the closed pressurizing cavity 2. The hydraulic pressurizing system is used for pushing the sluice valve plate 3 to ascend to close the valve, and the drainage pressure relief system 7 is used for enabling the sluice valve plate 3 to descend to open the valve.
The overflow valve body 4 includes upper portion valve body 14 and lower part valve body 15 that an organic whole set up, and upper portion valve body 14 sets up on the rock wall around runner 1, airtight pressurization chamber 2 is located in the lower part valve body 15, waist box 16 is connected at the top of upper portion valve body 14, and waist box 16 upper portion adopts bolted connection sealed with the top cap, and the top of waist box 16 sets up top cap structure 17, top cap structure 17 is provided with the maintenance and advances the population. The overcurrent valve body 4 and the waist box 16 can be butted into a whole at the installation site; the upstream side of the overflow valve body 4 is provided with a stainless steel water seal seat.
The overflow valve body is formed by welding a peripheral steel plate, a longitudinal baffle plate, a beam system structure and a bottom steel plate, and the longitudinal baffle plate and the beam system structure. The upper valve body 14 is provided in a hollow zigzag form and has a front extension structure and a rear extension structure, which are respectively connected to the upstream and downstream of the pressure pipe of the flow passage 1; the lower valve body 15 is provided as a rectangular body with an upper portion connected to the upper valve body 14. According to the arrangement, the influence of the flow disturbance of the flow passage on the gate valve plate 3 can be optimized, and the unexpected falling of the gate valve plate 3 can be completely avoided, because the water baffle door plate 11 is located in the lower valve body 15 and is free from the influence of the flow disturbance of the flow passage when the water baffle door plate 11 is in the fully-opened position, the friction resistance of the water baffle door plate 11 under the action of water pressure is far greater than the self weight when the water baffle door plate 11 is in the fully-closed water baffle position, and the self-sliding falling can be prevented.
The piston body structure 12 comprises a gland 18, a sealing assembly 19 and a piston body 20, wherein the piston body 20 is connected with the bottom surface of the water retaining door plate 11, the gland 18 is arranged at the bottom of the piston body 20, and the sealing assembly 19 is correspondingly arranged at two sides of the piston body 20.
The waist box 16 is provided with an upper limiting device 21. The upper stop means 21 ensure that the gate valve 8 can be in the fully closed position.
The flow channel 1 is provided with an air charging and discharging valve 23, a flow channel air charging and discharging system 25 and a pressure releasing system. The runner horizontal pressure charging system 25 is used for leveling the front runner 1 and the rear runner 1, the air charging and discharging valve 23 is used for supplementing air and discharging air of the runner 1, and the pressure releasing system is used for releasing pressure of the closed pressure charging cavity 2.
Under the condition that the unit at the upstream side of the flow channel 1 is closed, water at the upstream side of the flow channel 1 can be emptied through a water collecting well arranged in a connecting unit factory building, and then overhaul and maintenance of the unit and a steel pipe at the upstream side of the flow channel 1 can be carried out. During drainage, the air charge/discharge valve 23 is automatically opened to supply air to the upstream side of the flow path 1. After the overhaul and maintenance of the unit and the steel pipes at the upstream side of the flow channel 1 are completed, the flow channel horizontal filling system 25 is opened to fill water at the downstream side of the flow channel 1 into the upstream side of the flow channel 1, and at the moment, the air filling and discharging valve 23 is automatically opened to discharge the air in the cavity at the upstream side of the flow channel 1 to the outside of the invention; after the water pressure of the front runner 1 and the rear runner 1 of the device is flat pressed, the drainage and pressure relief system 7 is opened to drain the water of the closed pressurizing cavity 2 to the water collecting well of the valve chamber, so that the gate valve plate 3 falls into the closed pressurizing cavity 2, and the runner 1 is kept smooth.
The invention is arranged at the position where the gate and the hoist of the tail gate chamber of the power-extracting and storing station are arranged in the runner 1 originally and is used for cutting off the water flow of the runner 1. When the flow passage 1 flows, the gate valve plate 3 falls into the closed pressurizing cavity 2 to keep the flow passage 1 smooth; when the water flow of the runner 1 needs to be cut off, the water pressure pressurizing system is opened to fill water into the closed pressurizing cavity 2, and the gate valve plate 3 is pushed to rise to the closing position by the water pressure to block the runner 1 from overflowing.
The hydraulically operated valve system of the invention, which can be used to replace the tail gate chamber gate and hoist of the pumping station, can be easily manufactured or used by those skilled in the art in light of the description of the invention and the accompanying drawings, and can produce the positive effects described in the invention.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent variation, etc. of the above embodiment according to the technical matter of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing a gate and a hoist of a tail gate chamber of a pumping and storing station is characterized in that: the device comprises an overflow valve body (4), wherein a closed pressurizing cavity (2) positioned below a runner (1) is arranged at the lower part of the overflow valve body (4), a gate valve plate (3) is movably connected inside the overflow valve body (4), the gate valve plate (3) comprises a water seal structure (5) arranged at the bottom, the closed pressurizing cavity (2) can accommodate the gate valve plate (3), a vacuum pumping device (6), a hydraulic pressurizing system and a drainage and pressure relief system (7) are externally connected to the bottom of the closed pressurizing cavity (2), a hydraulic hoist is not arranged above the gate valve plate (3) for opening and closing, the excavation height of a tail gate chamber is reduced, and the excavation engineering quantity of a hole is reduced;
the gate valve plate (3) comprises a water retaining door plate (11), wherein a piston body structure (12) is arranged on the bottom surface of the water retaining door plate (11), and the piston body structure (12) can move up and down in the airtight pressurizing cavity (2); the water seal structure (5) is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the water retaining door plate (11);
when the flow channel (1) flows, the gate valve plate (3) falls into the closed pressurizing cavity (2) to keep the flow channel (1) smooth; when the water flow of the runner (1) needs to be cut off, the water pressure pressurizing system is opened to fill water into the closed pressurizing cavity (2), and the gate valve plate (3) is pushed to rise to the closing position by the water pressure to block the overflow of the runner (1);
the overflow valve body (4) comprises an upper valve body (14) and a lower valve body (15) which are integrally arranged, the upper valve body (14) is arranged on the rock wall around the runner (1), the airtight pressurizing cavity (2) is arranged in the lower valve body (15), the top of the upper valve body (14) is connected with the waist box body (16), and the top of the waist box body (16) is provided with a top cover structure (17).
2. The hydraulically operated valve system of a replaceable pumping station tail gate and hoist as in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the airtight pressurizing cavity (2) is connected with a vacuumizing device (6) through a vacuumizing steel pipe (8), the bottom of the airtight pressurizing cavity (2) is connected with a drainage pressure relief system (7) through a drainage steel pipe (9), and the bottom of the airtight pressurizing cavity (2) is connected with a hydraulic pressure pressurizing system through a pressurizing steel pipe (10).
3. The hydraulically operated valve system of a replaceable pumping station tail gate and hoist as in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the airtight pressurizing cavity (2) is provided with a supporting block (13) matched with the piston body structure (12).
4. The hydraulically operated valve system of a replaceable pumping station tail gate and hoist as in claim 1, wherein: the piston body structure (12) comprises a gland (18), a sealing assembly (19) and a piston body (20), wherein the piston body (20) is connected with the bottom surface of the water retaining door plate (11), the gland (18) is arranged at the bottom of the piston body (20), and the sealing assembly (19) is correspondingly arranged at two sides of the piston body (20).
5. The hydraulically operated valve system of a replaceable pumping station tail gate and hoist as in claim 1, wherein: an upper limiting device (21) is arranged on the waist box body (16).
6. The hydraulically operated valve system of a replaceable pumping station tail gate and hoist as in claim 1, wherein: the top of the water retaining door plate (11) is provided with a guide plate (24).
CN202210712588.8A 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing gate of tail gate chamber of pumping and storing station and hoist Active CN115030115B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202210712588.8A CN115030115B (en) 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing gate of tail gate chamber of pumping and storing station and hoist

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210712588.8A CN115030115B (en) 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing gate of tail gate chamber of pumping and storing station and hoist

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CN115030115B true CN115030115B (en) 2024-01-26

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5222833A (en) * 1991-05-08 1993-06-29 Northeastern University Shutter for hydro-pneumatic current flow harnessing system
CN103088794A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 Connecting structure between rapid gate hydraulic headstock gear and sealing gate groove
CN109853488A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of water sealing method and device of tail water cooler down-the-hole bulkhead gate
CN211472429U (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-09-11 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Tail sluice gate arrangement structure of pumped storage power station tail lock chamber
CN213571809U (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-06-29 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 Diversion tunnel inlet tower frame bypass structure for ecological drainage
CN113062280A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-07-02 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Arc-shaped valve cap door device opened and closed by water power and using method thereof
CN114182697A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-15 湖南城头山水工机械制造有限公司 High leakproofness intelligence measurement and control aluminum alloy gate
CN217923434U (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-11-29 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing tail gate chamber gate and headstock gear of pumped storage power station

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5222833A (en) * 1991-05-08 1993-06-29 Northeastern University Shutter for hydro-pneumatic current flow harnessing system
CN103088794A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 Connecting structure between rapid gate hydraulic headstock gear and sealing gate groove
CN109853488A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of water sealing method and device of tail water cooler down-the-hole bulkhead gate
CN211472429U (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-09-11 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Tail sluice gate arrangement structure of pumped storage power station tail lock chamber
CN213571809U (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-06-29 黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 Diversion tunnel inlet tower frame bypass structure for ecological drainage
CN113062280A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-07-02 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Arc-shaped valve cap door device opened and closed by water power and using method thereof
CN114182697A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-15 湖南城头山水工机械制造有限公司 High leakproofness intelligence measurement and control aluminum alloy gate
CN217923434U (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-11-29 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Hydraulic operation valve system capable of replacing tail gate chamber gate and headstock gear of pumped storage power station

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