CN115025828B - Anticoagulant adding device for hematology department - Google Patents
Anticoagulant adding device for hematology department Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115025828B CN115025828B CN202210541413.5A CN202210541413A CN115025828B CN 115025828 B CN115025828 B CN 115025828B CN 202210541413 A CN202210541413 A CN 202210541413A CN 115025828 B CN115025828 B CN 115025828B
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- plate
- fixedly arranged
- rod
- anticoagulant
- rotating
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- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001297 phlebitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/02—Burettes; Pipettes
- B01L3/021—Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids
- B01L3/0217—Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids of the plunger pump type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
Abstract
The invention relates to an adding device, in particular to an anticoagulant adding device for hematology. The invention provides a blood anticoagulant adding device which can rapidly and quantitatively add anticoagulant and can accurately add anticoagulant to a blood test tube. The invention provides an anticoagulant adding device for hematology, which comprises a bottom plate, a bracket, a limiting frame, a first storage barrel, a discharging pipe and the like; the bottom plate top is fixedly provided with the support, and fixed being provided with the spacing in the middle of the bottom plate top rear side, the spacing is located the support inboard, and the fixed first storage barrel that is provided with in upper portion in the support is fixedly provided with the discharging pipe bottom the first storage barrel. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor can enable the limiting ring to move the blood test tube to rotate and align with the discharging tube, and therefore quantitative anticoagulant can be accurately added into the blood test tube.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an adding device, in particular to an anticoagulant adding device for hematology.
Background
Anticoagulants are mainly used in medical and sports fields, and generally, they are used in medical hematology to remove or inhibit some coagulation factors in blood, thereby preventing blood coagulation, and are called anticoagulants, and are generally used in medical hematology to treat phlebitis and prevent blood clot formation in veins.
The patent with the patent grant publication number of CN212468150U discloses a blood anticoagulant adding and processing device, which comprises a mounting rack and a mounting shell, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged at the upper end of the mounting rack, rollers are movably connected inside two ends of the conveyor belt, the center of each roller is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, one end of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor A, the other end of each connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the mounting rack through a fixing rack, and two ends of each connecting shaft are rotationally connected with the upper surface of the mounting rack through fixing racks; install shell central authorities fixedly connected with anticoagulant and add case, swing joint has the carriage on the conveyer belt, carriage and anticoagulant add case assorted, the device nevertheless can add to the anticoagulant, but the device adopts the conveyer belt to carry out the conveying and adds, the conveyer belt carries out blood test tube conveying and adds, can not be quick carry out the anticoagulant of adding, lead to blood in the blood test tube to be infected with the bacterium easily, cause the testing result to receive the influence, and when needs to add the anticoagulant, the staff need take off the carriage from the conveyer belt, when placing in the conveyer belt again, the phenomenon of blood test tube position deviation can appear, lead to the anticoagulant to add inaccurately.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, there is a need to design an anticoagulant adding device for hematology department that can rapidly perform quantitative addition of anticoagulant and accurately perform anticoagulant addition to a blood test tube.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the device is easy to cause blood to be infected with bacteria and the carrier is taken off from the conveyor belt, so that the position of a blood test tube can be deviated.
The utility model provides a blood branch of academic or vocational study anticoagulant interpolation device, including the bottom plate, a support, the locating rack, first storage barrel, the discharging pipe, two-way screw, the stripper plate, actuating mechanism and rotary mechanism, the fixed support that is provided with in bottom plate top, fixed locating rack that is provided with in the middle of bottom plate top rear side, the locating rack is located the support inboard, the fixed first storage barrel that is provided with in upper portion in the support, the fixed discharging pipe that is provided with in first storage barrel bottom, the outer top rotation of support is run through there is two-way screw, there is the stripper plate that can resist the coagulant through threaded connection on the two-way screw, the stripper plate is located first storage barrel inboard, the bottom plate top is provided with the actuating mechanism that can place blood test tube, be provided with the rotary mechanism that can play the auxiliary function between support top and the two-way screw upper end.
Further stated, actuating mechanism is including backup pad, the pivot, a motor, the arc, the connecting plate, six intermittent type rotor plates, the spacing ring, first elastic component and lug, the fixed backup pad that is provided with in bottom plate top, the pivot that has been run through in backup pad middle part rotation, the motor is installed to bottom plate top rear side, fixedly be provided with the arc on the output shaft of motor, fixedly be provided with the connecting plate on the output shaft of motor, the fixed six intermittent type rotor plates that are provided with in pivot lower part, the connecting plate rotates and contacts with six intermittent type rotor plates, the fixed spacing ring that is provided with in pivot top, spacing ring top evenly spaced has the standing groove that can place the blood test tube, the standing groove inboard all slidingtype is provided with the lug, all fixedly be provided with first elastic component between every lug and the standing groove inboard.
Further stated, the rotating mechanism comprises a unidirectional ring, a rotating block and a first torsion spring, the unidirectional ring is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the bidirectional screw, the rotating block is fixedly arranged on the unidirectional ring, the first torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the rotating block and the outer top of the bracket, and the first torsion spring is sleeved at the upper end of the bidirectional screw.
Further, still including the adjustment mechanism that can adjust rotatory piece turned angle, adjustment mechanism is including first touching pole, second touching pole, contact plate and second elastic component, limit frame top rear side sliding is provided with first touching pole, first touching pole upwards slides and rotatory piece contact, the fixed second touching pole that is provided with in connecting plate top right side, first touching pole bottom is fixed and is provided with the contact plate, the rotatory contact with the contact plate of second touching pole, the fixed second elastic component that is provided with between first touching pole and the limit frame outer top, the second elastic component cover is established to first touching pole middle part.
Further, the storage mechanism capable of storing the anticoagulant is further arranged, the storage mechanism comprises a water pipe, a second storage barrel, a valve, a fixing plate and a second torsion spring, the upper portion of the outer rear side of the first storage barrel is penetrated with two water pipes, the second storage barrel capable of storing the anticoagulant is fixedly arranged between the top ends of the two water pipes, the valves are penetrated in the front sides of the two water pipes in a rotating mode, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the extruding plate, the two valves are in contact with the fixing plate, the second torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the two valves and the outer side of the water pipe, and the two second torsion springs are sleeved on the lower portion of the valve.
Further, the blood test tube pushing-out device comprises a pushing-out mechanism capable of assisting in pushing out the blood test tube, the pushing-out mechanism comprises a guide plate, a sliding plate, a third elastic piece, a rotating rod, a moving plate and a guide rod, the guide plate is fixedly arranged on the right front side of the support plate, the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the lower portion in the guide plate, the moving plate capable of assisting in pushing out the blood test tube is rotatably arranged in the middle of the guide rod, the rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the moving plate, the sliding plate is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, the sliding plate is in contact with the six intermittent rotating plates, the front side of the sliding plate is provided with a guide groove, the lower portion of the guide plate is connected with the guide groove in a sliding mode, and the third elastic piece is fixedly arranged between the inside of the guide groove and the lower portion of the guide plate.
Further, the protection mechanism comprises a plastic plate, a sliding rod and a fourth elastic piece, wherein the sliding rod penetrates through the front side of the top of the supporting plate in a sliding mode, the plastic plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding rod, the fourth elastic piece is fixedly arranged between the top of the supporting plate and the bottom of the plastic plate, and the fourth elastic piece is sleeved on the upper portion of the sliding rod.
Further stated, the top of the limiting ring is fixedly provided with supporting frames at equal intervals.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the rotation of the output shaft of the motor can enable the limiting ring to move the blood test tube to rotate and align with the discharging tube, and therefore quantitative anticoagulant can be accurately added into the blood test tube.
2. The fixed plate is driven to move through the downward movement of the extrusion plate, so that the valve can be opened and closed automatically, and further, the automatic discharging of the anticoagulant can be realized.
3. The output shaft through the motor rotates can make six intermittent type rotor plates promote the sliding plate to move to the right side and drive the movable plate to rotate, and the movable plate rotates and contacts with blood test tube lower part, and then realizes upwards ejecting blood test tube, makes things convenient for operating personnel to take out blood test tube.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a storage mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the ejector mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of the ejector mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a protection mechanism according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_bottom plate, 2_bracket, 3_limit, 4_first storage bucket, 5_discharge pipe, 6_bidirectional screw, 7_extrusion plate, 8_drive mechanism, 81_support plate, 82_rotation shaft, 83_motor, 831_arc plate, 832_connection plate, 84_six-sided intermittent rotation plate, 85_limit ring, 86_first elastic member, 87_bump, 88_placement groove, 89_support frame, 9_rotation mechanism, 91_unidirectional ring, 92_rotation block, 93_first torsion spring, 10_adjustment mechanism, 101_first touch lever, 102_second touch lever, 103_contact plate, 104_second elastic member, 11_storage mechanism, 111_water pipe, 112_second storage bucket, 113_valve, 114_fixed plate, 115_second torsion spring, 12_push mechanism, 121_guide plate, 122_slide plate, 123_guide groove, 124_third elastic member, 125_glue, 126_moving plate, 127_guide rod, 13_protection mechanism, 131_second touch lever, 132_slide bar, 132_elastic member, 133_elastic member.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 11, including bottom plate 1, support 2, spacing 3, first storage barrel 4, discharging pipe 5, bi-directional screw 6, stripper plate 7, actuating mechanism 8 and rotary mechanism 9, the fixed support 2 that is provided with in bottom plate 1 top, the fixed spacing 3 that is provided with in the middle of bottom plate 1 top rear side, spacing 3 is located support 2 inboard, the upper portion is provided with first storage barrel 4 through the welded mode in the support 2, first storage barrel 4 bottom is fixed to be provided with discharging pipe 5, the outer top rotation of support 2 is run through and is had bi-directional screw 6, there is stripper plate 7 that can resist the coagulant through threaded connection on the bi-directional screw 6, stripper plate 7 is located first storage barrel 4 inboard, the bottom plate 1 top is provided with actuating mechanism 8, actuating mechanism 8 can place the blood test tube, be provided with rotary mechanism 9 between support 2 top and the bi-directional screw 6 upper end, rotary mechanism 9 can play the auxiliary role.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 12, the driving mechanism 8 comprises a supporting plate 81, a rotating shaft 82, a motor 83, an arc plate 831, a connecting plate 832, a six-side intermittent rotating plate 84, a limiting ring 85, a first elastic piece 86, a lug 87 and a supporting frame 89, wherein the supporting plate 81 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the rotating shaft 82 penetrates through the middle part of the supporting plate 81 in a rotating manner, the motor 83 is mounted at the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a bolt connection manner, the arc plate 831 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 83, the connecting plate 832 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 83, the six-side intermittent rotating plate 84 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft 82, the connecting plate 832 is in contact with the six-side intermittent rotating plate 84 in a rotating manner, the top of the rotating shaft 82 is provided with the limiting ring 85 in a welding manner, the top of the limiting ring 85 is uniformly spaced with a placing groove 88, the placing groove 88 can place a blood test tube, the inner side of the placing groove 88 is uniformly provided with the lug 87, the first elastic piece 86 is fixedly arranged between each lug 87 and the inner side of the placing groove 88, and the supporting frame 89 is uniformly spaced at the top of the limiting ring 85.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the rotation mechanism 9 includes a unidirectional ring 91, a rotation block 92 and a first torsion spring 93, the unidirectional ring 91 is rotatably disposed on the upper portion of the bidirectional screw 6, the rotation block 92 is fixedly disposed on the unidirectional ring 91, the first torsion spring 93 is fixedly disposed between the bottom of the rotation block 92 and the outer top of the bracket 2, and the first torsion spring 93 is sleeved on the upper end of the bidirectional screw 6.
Initially, the squeeze plate 7 is in contact with the first storage barrel 4 and is not in contact with the first storage barrel 4, when an anticoagulant is required to be added, an operator places the device on a working table, then the operator pours the anticoagulant into the first storage barrel 4, the operator places a blood test tube in the placing groove 88, the convex block 87 slides inwards, the first elastic piece 86 deforms, the convex block 87 clamps and fixes the blood test tube, the support frame 89 is fixedly arranged at the top of the limiting ring 85 at even intervals, the operator can better fix the blood test tube, then the operator rotates the rotating block 92, the first torsion spring 93 deforms, the rotating block 92 rotates and drives the unidirectional ring 91 to rotate, the unidirectional ring 91 drives the bidirectional screw 6 to rotate, the squeeze plate 7 is driven to move downwards, the squeeze plate 7 moves downwards to be in contact with the first storage barrel 4, when the extrusion plate 7 moves downwards continuously to push anticoagulant into a blood test tube through the discharge tube 5, and when a proper amount of anticoagulant is filled in the blood test tube, an operator releases the rotating block 92, the first torsion spring 93 resets to drive the rotating block 92 to reset, the rotating block 92 resets and can not drive the bidirectional screw 6 to rotate due to the action of the unidirectional ring 91, at the moment, the operator starts the motor 83, the output shaft of the motor 83 drives the arc plate 831 and the connecting plate 832 to rotate simultaneously, when the connecting plate 832 rotates 180 degrees to push the six intermittent rotating plate 84 to rotate, the six intermittent rotating plate 84 drives the rotating shaft 82 to rotate, the rotating shaft 82 rotates and simultaneously drives the limiting ring 85 to rotate, the limiting ring 85 drives the blood test tube to move, when the next blood test tube rotates to correspond to the discharge tube 5, the operator continues to rotate the rotating block 92, and then the extrusion plate 7 continues to move downwards to push the anticoagulant into the blood test tube through the discharge tube 5, the operation is circulated many times, when operating personnel rotate once rotatory piece 92, simultaneously motor 83 operation makes spacing ring 85 drive blood test tube and rotates certain angle, and then make discharging pipe 5 align blood test tube, make the accurate ration entering blood test tube of anticoagulant, when stripper plate 7 moves to when bi-directional screw 6 lower extreme, bi-directional screw 6 reverse rotation drives stripper plate 7 upward movement and resets, then operating personnel close motor 83, and then six intermittent type rotor plates 84 stop rotating and make spacing ring 85 stop rotating, blood test tube stop rotating simultaneously, then operating personnel upwards slide blood test tube and take out in the standing groove 88, first elastic component 86 resumes the original form and drives lug 87 and reset. So, the staff is through starting motor 83, and motor 83's output shaft rotation can make stop collar 85 drive blood test tube rotate with discharging pipe 5 alignment, and then has realized accurate interpolation anticoagulant.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 7, 8 and 9, the device further comprises an adjusting mechanism 10, the adjusting mechanism 10 can adjust the rotation angle of the rotating block 92, the adjusting mechanism 10 comprises a first touch rod 101, a second touch rod 102, a contact plate 103 and a second elastic piece 104, the rear side of the top of the limiting frame 3 is slidably provided with the first touch rod 101, the first touch rod 101 slides upwards to contact with the rotating block 92, the right side of the top of the connecting plate 832 is provided with the second touch rod 102 in a welding manner, the bottom of the first touch rod 101 is fixedly provided with the contact plate 103, the second touch rod 102 rotates to contact with the contact plate 103, a second elastic piece 104 is fixedly arranged between the first touch rod 101 and the outer top of the limiting frame 3, and the second elastic piece 104 is sleeved to the middle of the first touch rod 101.
When an operator starts the motor 83 to drive the connecting plate 832 to rotate, the connecting plate 832 rotates and drives the second touch rod 102 to move, the second touch rod 102 moves to contact with the contact plate 103, the contact plate 103 is pushed to slide upwards, the contact plate 103 drives the first touch rod 101 to slide, the second elastic piece 104 is stretched, the first touch rod 101 slides upwards to contact with the rotating block 92, the rotating block 92 is pushed to rotate, the first torsion spring 93 is deformed, the rotating block 92 rotates to drive the bidirectional screw 6 to rotate through the unidirectional ring 91, the bidirectional screw 6 uniformly moves downwards, quantitative blanking is achieved, when the motor 83 drives the connecting plate 832 to rotate 180 degrees, the second touch rod 102 is separated from the contact plate 103, the first touch rod 101 resets to drive the contact plate 103 to reset due to the action of the second elastic piece 104, the first touch rod 101 resets to be separated from the rotating block 92, the rotating block 92 resets due to the action of the first torsion spring 93, the bidirectional screw 6 stops rotating, the circulation is repeated until anticoagulant addition is completed, and then the operator turns off the motor 83. In this way, the second touch rod 102 can be contacted with the contact plate 103 by starting the motor 83, and then the first touch rod 101 pushes the rotating block 92 to realize quantitative blanking.
Referring to fig. 1, 10 and 11, the anti-coagulant storage device further comprises a storage mechanism 11, the storage mechanism 11 can store the anti-coagulant, the storage mechanism 11 comprises a water pipe 111, a second storage barrel 112, a valve 113, a fixing plate 114 and a second torsion spring 115, two water pipes 111 penetrate through the upper portion of the outer rear side of the first storage barrel 4, a second storage barrel 112 capable of storing the anti-coagulant is fixedly arranged between the top ends of the two water pipes 111, the front sides of the two water pipes 111 are respectively penetrated with the valve 113 in a rotating mode, the fixing plate 114 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the extrusion plate 7, the two valves 113 are respectively contacted with the fixing plate 114, the second torsion spring 115 is fixedly arranged between the two valves 113 and the outer sides of the water pipes 111, and the two second torsion springs 115 are respectively sleeved on the lower portions of the valves 113.
When the first storage barrel 4 needs to be charged, the initial state of the valve 113 is an open state, the initial state of the second torsion spring 115 is a deformation state, an operator pours anticoagulant into the second storage barrel 112, and then the anticoagulant enters the first storage barrel 4 through the water pipe 111, when the first storage barrel 4 is filled with the anticoagulant, the operator starts the motor 83, the bidirectional screw 6 rotates to drive the extrusion plate 7 to move downwards, the extrusion plate 7 drives the fixed plate 114 to move, the fixed plate 114 is separated from the valve 113, the valve 113 is closed to enable the anticoagulant not to enter the first storage barrel 4 through the water pipe 111 due to the action of the second torsion spring 115, when the anticoagulant in the first storage barrel 4 is used up, and then the bidirectional screw 6 rotates reversely to drive the extrusion plate 7 to reset, the fixed plate 114 is driven to reset when the extrusion plate 7 is reset, the fixed plate 114 is contacted with the valve 113 again, the fixed plate 114 drives the valve 113 to open, the second torsion spring 115 deforms, and the anticoagulant can enter the first storage barrel 4 better. Therefore, the fixed plate 114 is driven to move through the extrusion plate 7, so that the valve 113 can be automatically opened and closed, and further automatic blanking is realized.
Referring to fig. 1, 12 and 13, the blood test tube pushing device further comprises a pushing mechanism 12, the pushing mechanism 12 can assist in pushing the blood test tube, the pushing mechanism 12 comprises a guide plate 121, a sliding plate 122, a third elastic piece 124, a rotating rod 125, a moving plate 126 and a guide rod 127, the guide plate 121 is fixedly arranged on the right front side of the support plate 81, the guide rod 127 is fixedly arranged on the lower portion in the guide plate 121, the moving plate 126 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the guide rod 127, the moving plate 126 can assist in pushing the blood test tube, the rotating rod 125 is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the moving plate 126, the sliding plate 122 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 125, the sliding plate 122 is in contact with the six intermittent rotating plate 84, a guide groove 123 is formed in the front side of the sliding plate 122, and the third elastic piece 124 is fixedly arranged between the inner portion of the guide groove 123 and the lower portion of the guide plate 121.
When a blood test tube needs to be taken out, the motor 83 is operated to enable the connecting plate 832 to rotate to drive the six intermittent rotating plates 84 to rotate, then the sliding plate 122 moves to the right side, the third elastic piece 124 is deformed, the sliding plate 122 moves to drive the moving plate 126 to rotate, the upper part of the moving plate 126 rotates to the left side, the lower part of the moving plate 126 rotates to the right side, the upper part of the moving plate 126 rotates to the left side to contact with the lower part of the blood test tube, then the blood test tube is pushed out upwards, the six intermittent rotating plates 84 continuously rotate, the sliding plate 122 is separated from contact with the six intermittent rotating plates 84, and due to the action of the third elastic piece 124, the sliding plate 122 resets to drive the moving plate 126 to reset through the rotating rod 125 and the guide rod 127, the circulation is repeated until the blood test tube is pushed out completely, and then an operator turns off the motor 83. In this way, the sliding plate 122 can rotate the moving plate 126 by rotating the six intermittent rotating plates 84, and the blood test tube can be pushed out.
Referring to fig. 1 and 14, the blood test tube protecting device further comprises a protecting mechanism 13, the protecting mechanism 13 can protect the blood test tube, the protecting mechanism 13 comprises a plastic plate 131, a sliding rod 132 and a fourth elastic member 133, the sliding rod 132 penetrates through the front side of the top of the supporting plate 81 in a sliding manner, the plastic plate 131 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding rod 132, the fourth elastic member 133 is fixedly arranged between the top of the supporting plate 81 and the bottom of the plastic plate 131, and the fourth elastic member 133 is sleeved on the upper portion of the sliding rod 132.
When operating personnel place blood test tube in standing groove 88, because of blood test tube gravity effect, plastic board 131 drives slide bar 132 and slides downwards, and fourth elastic component 133 takes place the deformation, rotates when spacing ring 85 and drives blood test tube and rotate, and blood test tube rotates and breaks away from the contact with plastic board 131, and the gravity at plastic board 131 top disappears, because of the effect of fourth elastic component 133, and plastic board 131 resets and drives slide bar 132 upwards to slide and reset, and multiple circulation is placed to blood test tube and is accomplished. So, can play guard action to the blood test tube of placing through plastic slab 131, prevent blood test tube because excessive hard the breakage that leads to.
While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a blood branch of academic or vocational study anticoagulant interpolation device, including bottom plate (1), support (2), spacing (3), first storage barrel (4), discharging pipe (5), bi-directional screw (6) and stripper plate (7), bottom plate (1) top is fixed be provided with support (2), fixedly be provided with spacing (3) in the middle of bottom plate (1) top rear side, spacing (3) are located support (2) inboard, upper portion is fixed be provided with first storage barrel (4) in support (2), first storage barrel (4) bottom is fixed be provided with discharging pipe (5), support (2) outer top rotation has bi-directional screw (6) throughout, there is stripper plate (7) that can resist the coagulant through threaded connection on bi-directional screw (6), stripper plate (7) are located first storage barrel (4) inboard, characterized by, still include actuating mechanism (8) and rotary mechanism (9), bottom plate (1) top is provided with actuating mechanism (8) that can place blood test tube, be provided with rotary mechanism (9) that can play auxiliary role between support (2) top and the bi-directional screw (6) upper end;
the driving mechanism (8) comprises a supporting plate (81), a rotating shaft (82), a motor (83), an arc-shaped plate (831), a connecting plate (832), a six-side intermittent rotating plate (84), a limiting ring (85), a first elastic piece (86) and a convex block (87), wherein the supporting plate (81) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the rotating shaft (82) penetrates through the middle part of the supporting plate (81) in a rotating mode, the motor (83) is arranged at the rear side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the arc-shaped plate (831) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (83), the connecting plate (832) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor (83), the six-side intermittent rotating plate (84) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft (82), the connecting plate (832) rotates to be in contact with the six-side intermittent rotating plate (84), the limiting ring (85) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft (82), the limiting ring (85) is uniformly provided with a placing groove (88) which can be used for placing blood test tubes, the convex block (87) is uniformly arranged at the inner side of the placing groove (88), the first elastic piece (86) is fixedly arranged between each convex block (87) and the inner side of the placing groove (88);
the rotating mechanism (9) comprises a unidirectional ring (91), a rotating block (92) and a first torsion spring (93), the unidirectional ring (91) is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the bidirectional screw rod (6), the rotating block (92) is fixedly arranged on the unidirectional ring (91), the first torsion spring (93) is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the rotating block (92) and the outer top of the bracket (2), and the first torsion spring (93) is sleeved at the upper end of the bidirectional screw rod (6).
2. The anticoagulant adding device for hematology department according to claim 1, further comprising an adjusting mechanism (10) capable of adjusting the rotation angle of the rotating block (92), wherein the adjusting mechanism (10) comprises a first touch rod (101), a second touch rod (102), a contact plate (103) and a second elastic piece (104), the first touch rod (101) is arranged at the rear side of the top of the limiting frame (3), the first touch rod (101) slides upwards to be in contact with the rotating block (92), the second touch rod (102) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the connecting plate (832), the contact plate (103) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first touch rod (101), the second touch rod (102) rotates to be in contact with the contact plate (103), the second elastic piece (104) is fixedly arranged between the first touch rod (101) and the outer top of the limiting frame (3), and the second elastic piece (104) is sleeved to the middle of the first touch rod (101).
3. The anticoagulant adding device for hematology department according to claim 2, further comprising a storage mechanism (11) capable of storing an anticoagulant, wherein the storage mechanism (11) comprises a water pipe (111), a second storage barrel (112), a valve (113), a fixed plate (114) and a second torsion spring (115), the upper part of the outer rear side of the first storage barrel (4) is penetrated with two water pipes (111), the second storage barrel (112) capable of storing the anticoagulant is fixedly arranged between the top ends of the two water pipes (111), the valves (113) are fixedly penetrated on the front sides of the two water pipes (111), the fixed plate (114) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the extrusion plate (7), the two valves (113) are contacted with the fixed plate (114), the second torsion spring (115) is fixedly arranged between the two valves (113) and the outer sides of the water pipe (111), and the two second torsion springs (115) are sleeved on the lower parts of the valves (113).
4. A blood anticoagulant adding device according to claim 3, further comprising a pushing mechanism (12) capable of assisting in pushing out the blood test tube, wherein the pushing mechanism (12) comprises a guide plate (121), a sliding plate (122), a third elastic member (124), a rotating rod (125), a moving plate (126) and a guide rod (127), the guide plate (121) is fixedly arranged on the right front side of the support plate (81), the guide rod (127) is fixedly arranged on the inner lower portion of the guide plate (121), the moving plate (126) capable of assisting in pushing out the blood test tube is rotatably arranged in the middle of the guide rod (127), the rotating rod (125) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the moving plate (126), the sliding plate (122) is in contact with the hexagonal intermittent rotating plate (84), the guide groove (123) is formed in the front side of the sliding plate (122), and the third elastic member (124) is fixedly arranged between the inner portion of the guide groove (123) and the lower portion of the guide plate (121).
5. The anticoagulant adding device for hematology department according to claim 4, further comprising a protection mechanism (13) capable of protecting the blood test tube, wherein the protection mechanism (13) comprises a plastic plate (131), a sliding rod (132) and a fourth elastic member (133), the sliding rod (132) penetrates through the front side of the top of the supporting plate (81), the plastic plate (131) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding rod (132), the fourth elastic member (133) is fixedly arranged between the top of the supporting plate (81) and the bottom of the plastic plate (131), and the fourth elastic member (133) is sleeved on the upper portion of the sliding rod (132).
6. An anticoagulant adding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the limit ring (85) is provided with support frames (89) at regular intervals.
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| CN202210541413.5A CN115025828B (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Anticoagulant adding device for hematology department |
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| CN202210541413.5A CN115025828B (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Anticoagulant adding device for hematology department |
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