CN114960809A

CN114960809A - A high-efficient grooving in ground fills handles integrated device for PE optical cable

Info

Publication number: CN114960809A
Application number: CN202210789858.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈剑青
Original assignee: Wujiang Xinxing Plastic Pipe Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Wujiang Xinxing Plastic Pipe Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-06
Filing date: 2022-07-06
Publication date: 2022-08-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a ground high-efficiency grooving, filling and processing integrated device for a PE optical cable, which comprises a rack and a winding assembly, wherein one side of the rack is connected with a mounting rack, one end of the grooving assembly is connected with the output end of a motor through a belt transmission structure, the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the rack, one side of the rack, which is far away from the mounting rack, is connected with a shell, auger blades are arranged in the shell, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rack are both connected with auxiliary support plates, and the bottoms of the auxiliary support plates are connected with a movable support assembly through hydraulic cylinders. This a high-efficient grooving in ground fills handles integrated device for PE optical cable is provided with auger blade, and auger blade will drop the soil charge that the inslot was fallen to the grooving subassembly grooving in-process under the drive of motor and promote to arrange to the inslot after laying the optical cable through arranging the material storehouse, and then realize backfilling of soil charge, thereby be convenient for enrich the functionality of device, be convenient for simultaneously improve the efficiency of laying the optical cable.

Description

A high-efficient grooving in ground is filled and is handled integrated device for PE optical cable

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable laying, in particular to a ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for a PE optical cable.

Background

The optical cable is an integrated transmission medium which organically combines a metal wire and an optical fiber and transmits electric energy and optical information in the same way and the same direction. The method realizes the integration of power flow, service flow and information flow. Through once erectting, once construction, once drop into, transmit information such as pronunciation, data, video when transmitting high-voltage electric energy, shortened the time limit for a project greatly, reduced construction cost, practiced thrift the resource, laid solid foundation for smart power grids construction, the optical cable is mostly laid through ground fluting, consequently need use the grooving device at the in-process of laying. The existing grooving device mostly does not have the function of soil backfill, so that other equipment is needed to be utilized for soil backfill after optical cables are laid, the function is deficient, the use is not convenient enough, the phenomenon that soil splashes easily occurs to the existing grooving device on the other hand in the grooving process, and then workers around the device are easily injured, and the existing equipment needs to be improved aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for a PE (polyethylene) optical cable, which aims to solve the problems that most of the conventional grooving devices proposed in the background technology do not have the function of earth backfill, so that earth backfill needs to be carried out by using other equipment after optical cables are laid, the functions are deficient, the use is not convenient, and on the other hand, the phenomenon of earth splashing easily occurs in the grooving process of the conventional grooving devices, so that workers around the devices are easily injured.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated device for ground high-efficiency grooving, filling and processing of PE optical cables comprises a frame and a winding component,

one side of the rack is connected with a mounting frame, the inner side of the rack is connected with a grooving assembly, one end of the grooving assembly is connected with the output end of a motor through a belt transmission structure, the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the rack, one side of the rack, which is far away from the mounting frame, is connected with a shell, an auger blade is arranged in the shell and is connected with the output end of the motor, the bottom of the shell is connected with a feeding hopper, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rack are both connected with auxiliary support plates, the bottoms of the auxiliary support plates are connected with a movable support assembly through hydraulic cylinders, and meanwhile, the side surfaces of the auxiliary support plates are connected with a gathering assembly;

the winding assembly is connected with the shell through the fixing frame, a connecting frame is arranged below the winding assembly, a pressing line rolling shaft is connected to the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the frame is connected with the housing through a connecting piece, and the housing is arranged right above the trenching assembly;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for realize the quick assembly disassembly of housing to be convenient for clear up it, and then be convenient for improve the rationality of device structure.

Preferably, the motor, the belt transmission structure and the grooving component form a rotating structure, and the grooving component is rotatably connected with the rack;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for utilize motor drive trenching assembly to last rotatory, carry out the trenching operation.

Preferably, the top of one side of the shell is connected with a discharge bin, the discharge bin is in an inclined shape with a high left and a low right, and the discharge bin is correspondingly arranged above the winding assembly;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for arrange the material storehouse and cover the discharged soil material on the optical cable in the inslot to realize the purpose that the soil material backfilled.

Preferably, the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with a roller, and the roller is in contact with the ground;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for reduce the friction that feeder hopper and inslot bottom produced through the gyro wheel, and then be convenient for optimize the structure of device, prolong its life.

Preferably, the winding assembly comprises a winding shaft, limiting plates are connected to two ends of the winding shaft, a cable is wound on the winding shaft, an installation shaft is connected to the outer side of each limiting plate, and the installation shaft penetrates through the fixing frame and is connected with the limiting piece;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for realize the automation of optical cable and lay to be convenient for enrich the functional of device.

Preferably, the wire pressing groove is formed in the wire pressing roller, the wire pressing roller is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, and the position height of the wire pressing roller is consistent with that of the roller;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cable pressing groove is convenient for pull and the restriction to the optical cable who lays.

Preferably, the gathering assembly comprises a chain, two ends of the chain are respectively connected with the gathering frame and the side wall of the auxiliary support plate, and rollers are symmetrically arranged on the gathering frame;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for utilize and gather together the frame and will lay the coating of groove both sides and gather together and backfill to the inslot to be convenient for improve the rationality of device structure.

Preferably, the movable support assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, two ends of the hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with the bearing plate and the auxiliary support plate, the bottom of the bearing plate is connected with the universal self-locking wheel through a spring, and a telescopic guide rod is arranged in the spring;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for utilize the universal auto-lock wheel's of pneumatic cylinder support position to adjust to be convenient for improve the flexibility of device, make it be suitable for different support demands.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for the PE optical cable,

(1) the motor and the shell are arranged, the motor can drive the grooving component to rotate to perform grooving on the ground, meanwhile, the shell can limit splashed soil to a certain extent, and further, workers can be prevented from being accidentally injured by the shell, when the workers need to clean and maintain, the workers can separate the shell from the rack through the detachable connecting piece, and the detachable installation process is simple;

(2) the auger blade is arranged and driven by the motor to lift soil materials falling in the groove digging process of the groove digging component and discharge the soil materials into the groove after the optical cable is laid through the discharge bin, so that the soil materials are backfilled, the functionality of the device is enriched, and the efficiency of laying the optical cable is improved;

(3) the optical cable winding device is provided with the line pressing roller, one end of an optical cable wound on the winding assembly can be pressed into the groove by the line pressing groove through the line pressing groove, so that the automatic laying of the optical cable can be realized, and meanwhile, the line pressing groove can limit and guide the laying position of the optical cable to a certain extent, so that the structure of the device is convenient to optimize;

(4) the gathering frame is arranged, the gathering frame can gather soil materials falling on two sides of the laying groove to enable the soil materials to be refilled into the groove, so that the reasonability of the structure of the device is improved, meanwhile, the chain is convenient to meet the connection requirements of the gathering frame at different heights, the gathering frame is convenient to gather and refill the soil materials beside the laying grooves at different depths, and the flexibility of the device is improved;

(5) be provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder can promote universal auto-lock wheel and move down and lay the ground contact of groove both sides to be convenient for utilize universal auto-lock wheel to provide for the device and remove the support, and then be convenient for improve the stability of device studio, the extension length of staff's accessible regulation pneumatic cylinder comes to debug the festival to the support position of universal auto-lock wheel simultaneously, thereby be convenient for make the device satisfy the support demand of different fluting depths.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top view of the connection relationship among the frame, the trenching assembly, the auxiliary support plate, the chain and the gathering frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the winding assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the position distribution of the wire pressing groove on the wire pressing roller according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a mounting rack, 3, a connecting piece, 4, a housing, 5, a grooving component, 6, a belt transmission structure, 7, a motor, 8, a shell, 9, a discharging bin, 10, a feeding hopper, 11, a roller, 12, a motor, 13, a packing auger blade, 14, a fixing frame, 15, a winding component, 1501, a winding shaft, 1502, a limiting plate, 1503, a mounting shaft, 1504, a limiting piece, 16, a connecting frame, 17, a pressing line roller, 1701, a pressing line groove, 18, an auxiliary support plate, 19, a chain, 20, a gathering frame, 21, a hydraulic cylinder, 22, a roller, 23, a bearing plate, 24, a spring, 25, a telescopic guide rod, 26 and a universal self-locking wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated device for ground high-efficiency grooving, filling and processing of PE optical cables,

example one

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, one side of the frame 1 is connected with a mounting frame 2, the inner side of the frame 1 is connected with a trenching assembly 5, one end of the trenching assembly 5 is connected with the output end of a motor 7 through a belt transmission structure 6, and the motor 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the frame 1.

In a further embodiment, the frame 1 is connected to the housing 4 by a connector 3, and the housing 4 is positioned directly above the trenching assembly 5.

Specifically, the staff can take off housing 4 from frame 1 top through dismantling connecting piece 3 to can clean the coating that the top is infected with in the housing 4, staff's accessible external connection spare simultaneously installs mounting bracket 2 on drive arrangement or automobile body.

In a further embodiment, the motor 7, the belt transmission structure 6 and the trenching assembly 5 form a rotating structure, and the trenching assembly 5 is rotatably connected with the frame 1.

Specifically, the motor 7 drives the trenching assembly 5 to rotate through the belt transmission structure 6, so that the rotating trenching assembly 5 can be utilized for trenching operation

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, one side of the frame 1, which is far away from the mounting frame 2, is connected with a housing 8, an auger blade 13 is arranged in the housing 8, the auger blade 13 is connected with an output end of a motor 12, the bottom of the housing 8 is connected with a feed hopper 10, front and rear side walls of the frame 1 are connected with auxiliary support plates 18, the bottoms of the auxiliary support plates 18 are connected with a movable support component through hydraulic cylinders 21, and meanwhile, the side surfaces of the auxiliary support plates 18 are connected with a gathering component.

In a further embodiment, the top of one side of the housing 8 is connected with a material discharging bin 9, and the material discharging bin 9 is inclined with a higher left and a lower right, and the material discharging bin 9 is correspondingly arranged above the winding assembly 15.

Specifically, the motor 12 drives the auger blade 13 to rotate, and the rotating auger blade 13 lifts the soil entering the shell 8 upwards and discharges the soil through the discharge bin 9.

In a further embodiment, rollers 11 are connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 10, and the rollers 11 contact the ground.

Specifically, 11 equidistant settings of gyro wheel are in the bottom of feeder hopper 10, and gyro wheel 11 is convenient for support it when the device removes to be convenient for reduce the wearing and tearing that the friction caused feeder hopper 10, and then keep away that fish and improve the rationality of device structure.

In a further embodiment, the movable support assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder 21, two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 21 are respectively connected with a bearing plate 23 and the auxiliary support plate 18, the bottom of the bearing plate 23 is connected with a universal self-locking wheel 26 through a spring 24, and a telescopic guide rod 25 is arranged inside the spring 24.

Preferably, the universal self-locking wheels 26 are at least provided with two groups, and the number of each group is preferably 2-4.

Specifically, the spring 24 and the telescopic guide rod 25 form a telescopic structure, and the spring 24 and the telescopic guide rod 25 can reduce impact damage to the device caused by vibration during driving to a certain extent, so that the reasonability of the structure of the device is improved by the kiren.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the winding assembly 15 is connected to the housing 8 through a fixing frame 14, a connecting frame 16 is disposed below the winding assembly 15, a pressing roller 17 is connected to the connecting frame 16, and the connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper 10.

In a further embodiment, a line pressing groove 1701 is formed on the line pressing roller 17, the line pressing roller 17 is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 16, and the height of the line pressing roller 17 is consistent with that of the roller 11.

Specifically, in the actual use process, the external driving device moves the device to a working area and adjusts the grooving depth of the device according to requirements, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 21 pushes the universal self-locking wheel 26 to move downwards to be in contact with the ground, the device is supported, meanwhile, the motor 7 drives the grooving component 5 to rotate to perform grooving work, soil falling in the groove enters the shell 8 through the feed hopper 10 in the moving process of the device, then the auger blade 13 is driven by the motor 12 to lift the soil in the shell 8 upwards, meanwhile, the optical cable on the winding component 15 stretches into the groove under the traction and pushing of the line pressing roller 17, then the soil lifted in the shell 8 is discharged to the upper part of the cable in the groove through the discharge bin 9 to be filled, and the gathering component gathers the soil beside the groove to enable the soil to be refilled into the groove.

Example two

The present embodiment is further described in the above embodiments, and it should be understood that the present embodiment includes all the technical features described above and is further described in detail.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the winding assembly 15 includes a winding shaft 1501, two ends of the winding shaft 1501 are connected to limit plates 1502, a cable is wound around the winding shaft 1501, an installation shaft 1503 is connected to an outer side of the limit plate 1502, and the installation shaft 1503 penetrates through the fixing frame 14 and is connected to the limiting member 1504.

Specifically, after the cable on the winding shaft 1501 is laid, the worker can detach the limiting member 1504 and move the winding assembly 15 to the opposite side, so that the mounting shaft 1503 at one end can be dismounted from the fixing frame 14, and the other side of the mounting shaft 1503 can be dismounted in the same manner, so that the cable can be conveniently rewound on the winding shaft 1501.

EXAMPLE III

The present embodiment is further described in the above embodiments, and it should be understood that the present embodiment includes all the technical features described above and is further specifically described.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the gathering assembly includes a chain 19, and two ends of the chain 19 are respectively connected to the gathering frame 20 and the side wall of the auxiliary support plate 18, and the gathering frame 20 is symmetrically provided with rollers 22.

Specifically, the chain 19 is driven by the driving device to drive the gathering frame 20 to move, the moving gathering frame 20 is used for gathering soil materials on two sides of the groove, and the roller 22 is convenient to play a role in assisting in moving when the gathering frame 20 moves.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient grooving in ground is filled and is handled integrated device for PE optical cable, includes frame (1) and rolling subassembly (15), its characterized in that:

one side of the rack (1) is connected with a mounting rack (2), the inner side of the rack (1) is connected with a grooving component (5), one end of the grooving component (5) is connected with the output end of a motor (7) through a belt transmission structure (6), the motor (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the front side of the rack (1), one side, far away from the mounting rack (2), of the rack (1) is connected with a shell (8), an auger blade (13) is arranged in the shell (8), the auger blade (13) is connected with the output end of a motor (12), the bottom of the shell (8) is connected with a feed hopper (10), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rack (1) are both connected with auxiliary support plates (18), the bottom of the auxiliary support plates (18) is connected with a movable support component through a hydraulic cylinder (21), and meanwhile the side faces of the auxiliary support plates (18) are connected with a gathering component;

the winding assembly (15) is connected with the shell (8) through a fixing frame (14), a connecting frame (16) is arranged below the winding assembly (15), a line pressing roller (17) is connected onto the connecting frame (16), and the connecting frame (16) is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper (10).

2. The ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for the PE optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: the frame (1) is connected with the housing (4) through the connecting piece (3), and the housing (4) is arranged right above the grooving component (5).

3. The ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for the PE optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (7), the belt transmission structure (6) and the grooving assembly (5) form a rotating structure, and the grooving assembly (5) is rotatably connected with the rack (1).

4. The ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for the PE optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: one side top of casing (8) is connected with row silo (9), and row silo (9) are the slope form of height from the left right side low, row silo (9) correspond the top that sets up at rolling component (15) simultaneously.

5. The ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for the PE optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the feed hopper (10) is connected with a roller (11), and the roller (11) is in contact with the ground.

6. The ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for the PE optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: the winding assembly (15) comprises a winding shaft (1501), two ends of the winding shaft (1501) are connected with limiting plates (1502), cables are wound on the winding shaft (1501), an installation shaft (1503) is connected to the outer side of each limiting plate (1502), and the installation shaft (1503) penetrates through the fixing frame (14) to be connected with the limiting part (1504).

7. The ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for the PE optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: a line pressing groove (1701) is formed in the line pressing roller (17), the line pressing roller (17) is rotatably connected with the connecting frame (16), and meanwhile the position height of the line pressing roller (17) is consistent with that of the roller (11).

8. The ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for the PE optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: gather together the subassembly and include chain (19), and the both ends of chain (19) are connected with the lateral wall of gathering together frame (20) and supplementary extension board (18) respectively, gather together simultaneously on frame (20) the symmetry be provided with cylinder (22).

9. The ground efficient grooving, filling and processing integrated device for the PE optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: the movable supporting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (21), two ends of the hydraulic cylinder (21) are connected with a bearing plate (23) and an auxiliary support plate (18) respectively, the bottom of the bearing plate (23) is connected with a universal self-locking wheel (26) through a spring (24), and a telescopic guide rod (25) is arranged inside the spring (24).