Broken tool bit and use perovskite breaker of this tool bit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of perovskite crushing devices, in particular to a crushing cutter head and a perovskite crushing device using the same.
Background
The perovskite is generally in a cubic or octahedral shape, has luster and light color to brown, and can be used for extracting titanium, niobium and rare earth elements.
At present, the perovskite ore needs to be smashed after gathering to better extract elements such as titanium, niobium and tombarthite, but at present at the broken in-process of perovskite, broken tool bit long-time work can produce high temperature, and the heat is difficult to dissipate, leads to the tool bit to damage, influences the life-span, and the change of tool bit is still more troublesome simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing cutter head and a perovskite crushing device using the same, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken tool bit, including smashing the wheel, it is cylindrical tubular structure to smash the wheel, the cutting board groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of smashing the wheel, the cutting board inslot is equipped with the cutting board, the cutting board is assisted fixedly through the pretension subassembly, the fastening bolt is installed to the screw thread on the cutting board, be equipped with the tool bit on the cutting board, the internally mounted of smashing the wheel has a heat dissipation section of thick bamboo, the tip of a heat dissipation section of thick bamboo is equipped with the fan casing, install driving motor on the fan casing, install the dust guard on the fan casing, be equipped with the fan in the fan casing, the fan is installed in driving motor's the axis of rotation.
Preferably, the cutting board is rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the inserted block groove has been seted up to the upper surface of cutting board, and the inserted block groove is provided with the multiunit, is the even equidistance array of straight line, and the inserted block inslot has pegged graft the inserted block, and the bottom surface at the tool bit is installed to the inserted block integral type, and the threaded hole groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of cutting board, and the screw thread installs the fastening bolt, and the fastening bolt passes the inserted block.
Preferably, the drive wheel is installed to the tip of smashing the wheel, and the drive wheel is provided with two sets ofly, sets up about smashing the wheel symmetry, and the race has been seted up to the lateral wall of drive wheel.
Preferably, a heat dissipation section of thick bamboo is cylindrical tank structure, and the outer wall of a heat dissipation section of thick bamboo and the inner wall contact of crushing wheel, heat dissipation groove have been seted up to the inner wall of a heat dissipation section of thick bamboo, and the heat dissipation groove is the trapezium structure, and the heat dissipation groove is provided with the multiunit, is circular even equidistance array on a heat dissipation section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the interior of the heat dissipation groove is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is of an arc-shaped groove structure, two groups of arc-shaped grooves are arranged in each group of heat dissipation grooves, the arc-shaped grooves are symmetrical about the center line of the heat dissipation grooves, the heat dissipation fins are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves and are of a thin sheet structure, and the heat dissipation fins are arrayed along the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove at equal intervals.
Preferably, the heat dissipation cylinder is provided with a through hole, the through hole is of a rectangular structure and penetrates through the heat dissipation cylinder, the through holes are provided with multiple groups of arrays with uniform equal intervals, and a group of through holes are formed between every two groups of heat dissipation grooves.
Preferably, the round hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of dust guard, and the round hole runs through the dust guard, and the round hole is provided with the multiunit, is circular even equidistance array, and the lateral wall of dust guard is equipped with the cleaning board, and the cleaning board is rectangle platelike structure, and the cleaning board is installed in the axis of rotation, and the brush hair is installed to the lateral wall of cleaning board, and the brush hair is the matrix array, and the tip of brush hair and the surface contact of dust guard, the mounting groove has been seted up to the tip of cleaning board, and the gyro wheel is installed to the mounting groove internal rotation, the surface of gyro wheel and the inner wall contact.
Preferably, the end face of the cutting board is provided with positioning holes which are cylindrical hole grooves, and the two groups of positioning holes are symmetrically distributed about the cutting board.
Preferably, the pretension subassembly comprises mount, locating lever, spring and spacing ring, and the mount is installed on the terminal surface of smashing the wheel, and the locating lever is installed to the plug-in type in the mount, and the pull ring is installed in the rotation of the one end of locating lever, and the other end of locating lever passes the tip of smashing the wheel and pegs graft in the locating hole, has cup jointed the spring on the locating lever, and the one end of spring is equipped with the spacing ring, and spacing ring fixed mounting is on the locating lever.
A perovskite breaker, this breaker install as above broken tool bit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the cutter plate is arranged on the crushing wheel, the cutter head is arranged on the cutter plate, so that the cutter head is convenient to replace and install, meanwhile, the cylindrical tubular structure is arranged inside the crushing wheel, and the heat dissipation cylinder is arranged, so that heat can be dissipated when the crushing wheel and the cutter head crush the perovskite ore, the heat dissipation effect is improved, the long-time high-temperature service of the cutter head is avoided, and the service life is shortened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural cutaway view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of the heat-dissipating cylinder.
In the figure: crushing wheel 1, knife board groove 2, knife board 3, positioning hole 31, fixing frame 301, positioning rod 302, spring 303, limiting ring 304, fastening bolt I4, inserting block groove 5, knife head 6, inserting block 7, fastening bolt II 8, driving wheel 9, heat dissipation cylinder 10, heat dissipation groove 11, arc-shaped groove 12, cooling fin 13, through hole 14, fan frame 15, dust guard 16, through hole 17, fan 18, rotating shaft 19, cleaning plate 20, brush hair 21, mounting groove 22 and roller 23.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work, belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing cutter head comprises a crushing wheel 1, wherein the crushing wheel 1 is of a cylindrical tubular structure, cutter plate grooves 2 are formed in the side wall of the crushing wheel 1, cutter plates 3 are arranged in the cutter plate grooves 2, the cutter plates 3 are fixed in an auxiliary mode through pre-tightening components, positioning holes 31 are formed in the end faces of the cutter plates 3, the positioning holes 31 are cylindrical hole grooves, two groups of positioning holes 31 are arranged, the two groups of positioning holes 31 are symmetrically distributed on the cutter plates 3, fastening bolts I4 are installed on the cutter plates 3 in a threaded mode to achieve fixing of the cutter plates 3, cutter heads 6 are arranged on the cutter plates 3, the cutter plates 3 are of rectangular plate structures, insert block grooves 5 are formed in the upper surfaces of the cutter plates 3, multiple groups of insert blocks 5 are arranged and are arrayed in a linear uniform equidistant mode, insert blocks 7 are inserted in the insert block grooves 5, the insert blocks 7 are integrally installed on the bottom surfaces of the cutter heads 6, threaded hole grooves are formed in the side wall of the cutter plates 3, the fastening bolts 8 are installed in a threaded mode, and the fastening bolts 8 penetrate through the insert blocks 7, realize the fixed mounting of inserted block 7 and tool bit 6, the internally mounted of crushing wheel 1 has a heat dissipation section of thick bamboo 10, the tip of heat dissipation section of thick bamboo 10 is equipped with fan housing 15, install driving motor on the fan housing 15, install dust guard 16 on the fan housing 15, be equipped with fan 18 in the fan housing 15, fan 18 is installed on driving motor's axis of rotation 19, when using, crushing wheel 1 drives tool bit 6 and carries out the breakage to the perovskite stone, in crushing process, tool bit 6 and crushing wheel 1 can the heat production, the heat diffuses through heat dissipation section of thick bamboo 10, driving motor is electronic to drive fan 18 simultaneously and rotates, increase thermal flow, increase the radiating effect. Drive wheel 9 is installed to crushing wheel 1's tip, and drive wheel 9 is provided with two sets ofly, sets up about crushing wheel 1 symmetry, and the belt groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of drive wheel 9, makes things convenient for the belt cover on it to drive arrangement drives crushing wheel 1 through drive wheel 9 and rotates.
The heat dissipation cylinder 10 is in a cylindrical tank structure, the outer wall of the heat dissipation cylinder 10 is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing wheel 1, the inner wall of the heat dissipation cylinder 10 is provided with heat dissipation grooves 11, the heat dissipation grooves 11 are in a trapezoidal structure, the heat dissipation grooves 11 are provided with a plurality of groups and are arrayed on the heat dissipation cylinder 10 in a circular uniform equidistant manner, the heat dissipation area of the inner ring of the heat dissipation cylinder 10 can be increased through the heat dissipation grooves 11, the heat dissipation grooves 11 are internally provided with arc-shaped grooves 12, the arc-shaped grooves 12 are in an arc-shaped groove body structure, two groups of arc-shaped grooves 12 are arranged in each group of heat dissipation grooves 11, the arc-shaped grooves 12 are symmetrical about the central line of the heat dissipation grooves 11, the heat dissipation fins 13 are arranged in a sheet-shaped structure, the heat dissipation fins 13 are uniformly arrayed in an equidistant manner along the inner wall of the arc-shaped grooves 12, the heat dissipation cylinder 10 is provided with through holes 14, the through holes 14 are in a rectangular structure, the through holes 14 are arranged in a plurality of groups and are uniformly arrayed in an equidistant manner, and a group of through holes 14 is arranged between every two groups of heat dissipation grooves 11, the flow of heat can be increased by the through-holes 14.
Round hole 17 has been seted up to the lateral wall of dust guard 16, and round hole 17 runs through dust guard 16, round hole 17 is provided with the multiunit, be circular even equidistance array, dust guard 16's lateral wall is equipped with cleaning plate 20, cleaning plate 20 is rectangle platelike structure, cleaning plate 20 installs on axis of rotation 19, brush hair 21 is installed to cleaning plate 20's lateral wall, brush hair 21 is the matrix array, brush hair 21's tip and dust guard 16's surface contact, make driving motor when the pivoted like this, can drive cleaning plate 20 and rotate, make brush hair 21 dust guard 16 on cleaning plate 20 clear up, avoid dust blocking round hole 17, mounting groove 22 has been seted up to cleaning plate 20's tip, gyro wheel 23 is installed to the mounting groove internal rotation, the surface of gyro wheel 23 and the inner wall contact of 9.
Pretension subassembly is by mount 301, locating lever 302, spring 303 and spacing ring 304 are constituteed, mount 301 installs on crushing wheel 1's terminal surface, locating lever 302 is installed to the interpolation formula in mount 301, the pull ring is installed in the one end rotation of locating lever 302, the tip that crushing wheel 1 was passed to the other end of locating lever 302 is pegged graft in locating hole 31, realize cutting board 3's preliminary fixation, spring 303 has been cup jointed on the locating lever 302, the one end of spring 303 is equipped with spacing ring 304, spacing ring 304 fixed mounting is on locating lever 302, it makes things convenient for cutting board 3's preliminary fixation and installation to dismantle through pull ring pulling locating lever 302.
A perovskite breaker, this breaker install as above broken tool bit.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.