CN114903020A - Specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system and control method thereof - Google Patents

Specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114903020A
CN114903020A CN202210532979.1A CN202210532979A CN114903020A CN 114903020 A CN114903020 A CN 114903020A CN 202210532979 A CN202210532979 A CN 202210532979A CN 114903020 A CN114903020 A CN 114903020A
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China
Prior art keywords
trapping
working
light source
time
specific
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Granted
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CN202210532979.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114903020B (en
Inventor
张忠杰
胡科
张贵州
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Zhongke Xinhe Shenzhen Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Zhongke Hengrui Digital Technology Co Ltd
Zhongke Anxin (shenzhen) Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210532979.1A priority Critical patent/CN114903020B/en
Priority claimed from CN202210532979.1A external-priority patent/CN114903020B/en
Publication of CN114903020A publication Critical patent/CN114903020A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • A01M17/008—Destruction of vermin in foodstuffs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/16—Controlling the light source by timing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/165—Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

The invention provides a specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system and a control method thereof. Each trapping device is provided with a plurality of trapping light sources of different light emission wavelengths. The control terminal is used for setting working period parameters for each trapping light source in the trapping device according to the specific geographical position and the specific time period of each trapping device; the control terminal is also used for communicating with the server and sending the working period parameters to the server. The server is used for storing the working period parameters and controlling the corresponding trapping light source to work according to the working period. The invention sets the working time period parameters of the trapping light sources in the trapping equipment according to the region where each trapping equipment is located and sends the working time period parameters to the server, and the server controls the corresponding trapping light sources to work in the set time period according to the working time period parameters so as to emit trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths for different kinds of pests according to different scenes.

Description

Specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to pest trapping equipment, in particular to a specific phototaxis waveband barn pest trapping system for barn pests and a control method thereof.
Background
Trapping equipment is used in the granary to clean pests in the grains. In different regions, the user will control the operation of the trapping device according to the change of light. For example, pests are substantially inactive, in small numbers, during the day and the trapping device can be controlled not to work; pests come out to move at night, the quantity is large, and trapping equipment needs to be controlled to work. However, the sunrise and sunset times vary due to regional and seasonal differences, and the species of pests may also vary depending on the species of crops and the variation in illumination. The existing trapping equipment cannot take the influence factors into consideration, so that the working efficiency of the trapping equipment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that: provides a control system and a control method of a special phototactic wave band granary pest trapping system with wide application area and wide granary types.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a specific phototaxis band granary pest trapping system, comprising:
a plurality of trapping devices, each trapping device being provided with a plurality of trapping light sources of different light emission wavelengths;
a server;
the control terminal is used for setting working period parameters for each trapping light source in the trapping device according to the specific geographical position and the specific time period of each trapping device; the control terminal is also used for communicating with the server and sending the working period parameters to the server;
the server is used for storing the working period parameters and controlling the corresponding trapping light source to work according to the working period.
In an embodiment, the trapping device further comprises a main control board and a switching circuit;
the switch circuit is provided with a controlled end, an input end and an output end, the controlled end of the switch circuit is electrically connected with the main control board, the input end of the switch circuit is connected with a power supply, and the output end of the switch circuit is electrically connected with the trapping light sources respectively;
the working period parameters comprise working starting time and working stopping time; the server sends a starting instruction to the trapping device at the working starting moment; and sending a closing instruction to the trapping device at the stop working moment;
when the main control board receives the starting instruction, the switch circuit is controlled to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source; and upon receiving the turn-off command, controlling the switching circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source;
and/or the server sends the working period parameters to the trapping device for storage, and the main control board controls the switch circuit to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source at the working starting moment and controls the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source at the working stopping moment.
In one embodiment, the main control board is further configured to control the corresponding trapping light source to operate according to the change of the illumination in the day.
In an embodiment, the trapping apparatus further comprises a timer;
the timer is connected with the main control board, and the main control board calculates the working time according to the working starting time and the working stopping time;
and the main control board controls the timer to start timing at the working starting time and controls the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source when the timing reaches the working time.
The invention also provides a control method of the specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system, which is applied to the specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system, and the control method of the specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system comprises the following steps:
(1) marking each trapping device;
(2) marking each trapping light source in each marked trapping device;
(3) determining a specific geographical location of each tagged trapping device;
(4) the operating period parameter is set for the marked trapping light sources of each marked trapping device.
In one embodiment, the specific geographic location refers to the X-county (district) X-number granary location of X province, X city, X county, X county, X county, X, etc.
In one embodiment, the control method of the specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system further comprises the following steps: the time interval of each marked trapping device is determined, and the working period parameters of each trapping light source are adjusted according to the specific time interval.
In one embodiment, the control method of the specific phototaxis band granary pest trapping system further comprises the following steps:
the trapping device controls the operation of the marked trapping light source according to the change of the illumination in the day; wherein the day illumination comprises solar illumination and indoor illumination;
the trapping device is communicated with the server to acquire the sunrise time and the sunset time of the day, and the trapping device controls the marked second trapping light source to start working at the sunrise time and stop working at the sunset time; and/or the trapping device controls the marked third trapping light source to stop working at sunrise time and start working at sunset time;
the trapping device controls the marked fourth trapping light source to start working when indoor illumination is turned on, and controls the marked fourth trapping light source to stop working when the indoor illumination is turned off; and/or the trapping device controls the marked fifth trapping light source to stop working when indoor illumination is turned on, and controls the marked fifth trapping light source to start working when the indoor illumination is turned off.
In one embodiment, the control method of the specific phototaxis band granary pest trapping system further comprises the following steps:
the control terminal sends the working period parameters of the marked trapping light sources of each marked trapping device to the server;
said server controlling the operation of the tagged trapping light sources of each tagged trapping device according to said duty cycle parameter.
In one embodiment, the working period parameters include a start working time and a stop working time; the server controls the corresponding trapping light source to work according to the working period parameters specifically as follows:
the server sends a starting instruction to the trapping device at the starting working moment so as to control the corresponding trapping light source to start working;
the server sends a closing instruction to the trapping device at the stop working moment so as to control the corresponding trapping light source to stop working;
and/or the server sends the working period parameters to the trapping device so as to enable the trapping device to store the working period parameters;
the trapping device controls the corresponding trapping light source to start working or stop working according to the working period parameters.
According to the trapping device, the working period parameters of the trapping light sources in the trapping device are set according to the region where each trapping device is located and sent to the server, and the server controls the corresponding trapping light sources to work in the set period according to the working period parameters, so that trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths are emitted for different kinds of pests according to different scenes, and the working efficiency of the trapping device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific phototactic wave band pest trapping system for grain bins according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the trapping device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the control method of the specific phototaxis band pest trapping system for grain bin of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The granary is a special building for storing grains and is used for storing a large amount of grains. Crops stored in the granary are also food for various pests, so that the pests in the granary need to be trapped and cleaned in time, and the quantity and the quality of the stored crops are prevented from being influenced.
In different areas of the granary, the types of pests are different. For example, in the northwest of China, the climate is dry and the sunshine duration is long, while in the southeast of China, the climate is humid and hot, so the species of pests growing in the barns in the two regions are different.
Different kinds of grains can attract different kinds of pests, for example, the number of rice weevils in a granary for storing rice is large, and the number of corn borers in a granary for storing corn is large.
The growth and activity of pests are also related to seasons, for example, the spring is a high-incidence period of pests, most pests can move in the spring, and pests such as moths and the like can not appear until summer.
In addition, the pest activity is also affected by the illumination change in the same day, which includes solar illumination and indoor illumination. For example, most pests prefer to move at night, and thus the trapping light source is typically turned on at night and off during the day. When the illuminating lamp in the granary is turned on at night, pests such as moths and the like move more frequently.
The phototaxis wave bands of different kinds of pests are different, and the types of the pests in the granaries are different due to the influence of the change of areas, the types of grains, seasons and the same sunlight, so that the trapping light sources with corresponding wavelengths are used for trapping the pests in the areas where the different granaries are located, the grains stored in the granaries, the specific time and the change of the sunlight so as to improve the trapping efficiency.
To solve the above problems, referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a trap apparatus control system including:
a plurality of trapping devices 100, each of said trapping devices 100 being provided with a plurality of trapping light sources 131 of different light emission wavelengths;
a server 200;
a control terminal 300 for setting an operation period parameter for each said trapping light source 131 in said trapping device 100 according to a specific time period of a specific geographical location of each trapping device 100; the control terminal 300 is further configured to communicate with the server 200, and send the working period parameter to the server 200;
the server 200 is configured to store the working period parameters and control the corresponding trapping light source 131 to work according to the working period.
The trapping device 100 comprises a main control board 110 and a trapping apparatus 130, the trapping device 100 being provided with one or more trapping light sources 131. Trap 130 includes a fan 132 and a collection device. In operation of the trapping apparatus 100, the main control panel 110 controls the trapping light source 131 to emit light of a predetermined wavelength and controls the fan 132 to provide suction of a predetermined intensity to draw pests approaching the trapping light source 131 into the collecting device.
Marking each trapping device 100, e.g. numbering 1, 2, 3 … … a plurality of trapping devices 100, may determine from the marking the trapping device 100 for which the work period parameter needs to be set. Each trapping light source 131 in each trapping device 100 is marked, for example number 11, 12, 13 … … for the plurality of light sources in trapping device No. 1 sets an operating period parameter for the marked trapping light source 131 of each marked trapping device 100 according to the specific time period for the specific geographical location of each marked trapping device 100.
Specifically, for the trapping device No. 1 100 at the barn site a of the prefecture a of prefecture a, city a, province a, the marked trapping light source No. 11 of the trapping device No. 1 131 is set to the five pm start time and the stop time to the six pm end time in spring, and the marked trapping light source No. 12 of the trapping device No. 1 100 is set to the ten pm start time and the stop time to the ten pm end time; in summer, the start time of the marked No. 11 trapping light source 131 in the No. 1 trapping device 100 is set to six pm and the stop time is set to seven pm, and the start time of the marked No. 12 trapping light source 131 in the No. 1 trapping device 100 is set to ten and a half nights and the stop time is set to eleven and a half nights; in autumn, the marked No. 11 trapping light source 131 in the No. 1 trapping device 100 is set to start working at half a pm and stop working at half a six pm, and the marked No. 12 trapping light source 131 in the No. 1 trapping device 100 is set to start working at eleven pm and stop working at twelve pm; in winter, the start time of the marked No. 11 trapping light source 131 in the No. 1 trapping device 100 is set to four pm and the stop time is set to five pm, and the start time of the marked No. 12 trapping light source 131 in the No. 1 trapping device 100 is set to nine pm and the stop time is set to ten pm. The wavelength of the number 11 trapping light source 131 is a first wavelength, and the wavelength of the number 12 trapping light source 131 is a second wave field. The principle of setting the operation period parameters of the other trapping light sources 131 in the trapping device 100 is the same and will not be described further herein. The principle of setting the operating period parameters of the plurality of trapping light sources 131 in the trapping device 100 at other locations is the same and will not be described further herein.
The server 200 controls the corresponding trapping light sources 131 in the corresponding trapping devices 100 to emit light in the set time period according to the working time period parameters sent by the control terminal 300, so as to realize accurate trapping of pests moving in the granary aiming at the specific geographic positions and specific time periods of the trapping devices 100, and improve trapping efficiency.
The server 200 may be a local server 200 installed locally, or may be a cloud server 200. The intelligent terminal can be intelligent electronic equipment such as a computer, a tablet computer and a smart phone. Besides the working time and the working stop time, the trapping wavelength and the working time parameters can be input by a user through input components such as a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse and the like according to actual conditions.
The server 200 may be a local server 200 installed locally, or may be a cloud server 200. The intelligent terminal can be intelligent electronic equipment such as a computer, a tablet computer and a smart phone. The working period parameters include a start working time and a stop working time.
For example, the control terminal 300 sets the operation period parameters of the trapping light source 131 with the trapping wavelength being the first wavelength to: the work start time of six pm and the work stop time of five am make the control terminal 300 transmit the work start time of six pm and the work stop time of five am to the server 200. The server 200 controls the trapping light source 131 with the first wavelength to emit light at six pm; and at five am, the trapping light source 131 controlling the first wavelength stops emitting light.
The server 200 may also send the operating period parameters of the trap light sources 131 of the first wavelength to the trap device 100 for storage. The trapping device 100 may control the trapping light source 131 of the first wavelength to operate for a set period of time and to stop operating for other periods of time according to the stored operating period parameters. For example, the trapping device 100 comprises a main control board 110 and a trapping apparatus 130, at six pm the main control board 110 emitting a turn-on signal to control the trapping light source 131 of the first wavelength to start emitting light; in five am, the main control board 110 sends out a turn-off signal to control the trapping light source 131 with the first wavelength to stop emitting light.
Further, the on-time parameter may comprise a plurality of on-times and off-times. For example, the first work starting time is six pm, the first work stopping time is ten pm, the second work starting time is one point in the morning, and the second work starting time is five in the morning. The user can set the multi-section working time according to the change of the region, the season, the grain type and the same sunlight so as to improve the trapping efficiency and reduce the energy consumption.
According to the trapping device, the working period parameters of the trapping light sources in the trapping device are set according to the region where each trapping device is located and sent to the server, and the server controls the corresponding trapping light sources to work in the set period according to the working period parameters, so that trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths are emitted for different kinds of pests according to different scenes, and the working efficiency of the trapping device is improved.
In an embodiment, the trapping device 100 further comprises a main control board 110 and a switching circuit 120;
the switch circuit 120 has a controlled terminal, an input terminal and an output terminal, the controlled terminal of the switch circuit 120 is electrically connected to the main control board 110, the input terminal of the switch circuit 120 is used for connecting to a power supply, and the output terminal of the switch circuit 120 is electrically connected to the trapping light source 131;
the working period parameters comprise working starting time and working stopping time; said server 200 sending a turn-on command to said trap device 100 at said start of operation; and sending a shut down command to said trap device 100 at said stop moment;
the main control board 110 is configured to control the switch circuit 120 to supply power to the corresponding trap light source 131 when receiving the turn-on command; and upon receiving the turn-off instruction, controlling the switch circuit 120 to stop supplying power to the corresponding trap light source 131;
and/or, the server 200 sends the operation period parameter to the trapping device 100 for storage, and the main control board 110 controls the switch circuit 120 to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source 131 at the start operation time and controls the switch circuit 120 to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source 131 at the stop operation time.
The server 200 receives and stores the start time and the stop time transmitted from the control terminal 300 to issue a start command at the start time and a stop command at the stop time.
When receiving the turn-on command, the main control board 110 controls the switch circuit 120 to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source 131, so as to emit trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths;
when receiving the turn-off command, the main control board 110 controls the switch circuit 120 to stop supplying power to the corresponding trap light source 131, so as to stop emitting trap light waves with corresponding wavelengths.
Or, the user sets the working period parameter at the control terminal 300, and sends it to the server 200, and then the server 200 forwards it to the trapping device 100 for storage. It is understood that the communication timing between the trapping apparatus 100 and the server 200 is performed every preset time to keep the time of the trapping apparatus 100 synchronized with the time of the server 200. In this way, when the trapping device 100 cannot communicate with the server 200, the trapping device can also operate within the set operation period according to the stored operation period parameters, so that the user can manage the operation period of the trapping device 100 according to the region where the trapping light source 131 is located, the crop stored in the granary where the trapping light source 131 is located, the specific time period and the change of the day light.
In an embodiment, the trapping device 100 is further adapted to control the operation of the trapping light sources 131 according to the day's lighting changes.
Sunlight can affect the activity time of pests, some pests can move after sunrise, and some pests can move after sunrise. In addition, indoor lighting can also affect pest activity. For example, moth activity is more frequent when the lights in the room are on at night. The trapping apparatus 100 further includes a light sensor, which detects whether the indoor lighting is turned on and the brightness of the indoor lighting, and forwards the detected light to the control terminal 300 through the server 200. The control terminal 300 may also set trapping wavelength and operation period parameters according to sunrise and sunset time, indoor lighting and current crop pest species of the area where the trapping device 100 is located.
The present embodiment sets the operating period parameters of the trapping wavelengths and the corresponding wavelength trapping light sources 131 according to the illumination variation to achieve more accurate trapping.
In one embodiment, the main control board 110 includes a control circuit and a wireless communication circuit;
the control circuit is electrically connected with the wireless communication circuit and the trapping device 130 respectively; the control circuit is used for controlling the operation of the trapping device 130, and the wireless communication circuit is used for receiving/sending wireless signals under the control of the control circuit.
The main control board 110 is configured to control the switch circuit 120 to be turned on when receiving the start command, so as to supply power to the trap 130, so that the trap 130 starts to operate; and when receiving the closing instruction, controlling the switch circuit 120 to be switched off to stop the trap 130 to supply power to the trap 130.
In an embodiment, the trapping apparatus 100 further comprises a timer 140;
the timer 140 is connected to the main control board 110, and the main control board 110 is configured to calculate a working duration according to the working start time and the working stop time;
the main control board 110 is configured to control the timer 140 to start timing at the working start time, and control the switch circuit 120 to turn off when the timing reaches the working duration.
The user inputs the start working time of six pm and the stop working time of five am through the input components such as the touch screen, the keyboard, the mouse and the like, so that the main control board 110 sends the start working time of six pm and the stop working time of five am to the server 200, and the server 200 forwards the start working time of six pm and the stop working time of five am to the trapping device 100 for storage. The trapping device 100 operates according to the stored start and stop operating times.
For example, the main control board 110 calculates the working time to be 11 hours according to six pm at the working start time and five am at the working stop time. At six pm, the pests start to move, the main control panel 110 sends out a turn-on signal, and the control switch circuit 120 supplies power to the corresponding trapping light source 131, and sends out light rays with corresponding wavelengths to attract the pests. Meanwhile, the timer 140 is controlled to start timing, when the timing reaches 11 hours, pests gradually stop moving, the main control panel 110 sends out a closing signal, and the control switch circuit 120 stops supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source 131; when the time reaches 24 hours, the control switch circuit 120 supplies power to the corresponding trapping light source 131 again, and emits light with corresponding wavelength to attract pests.
It is understood that the communication timing between the trapping apparatus 100 and the server 200 is performed every preset time to keep the time of the trapping apparatus 100 synchronized with the time of the server 200. In this way, when the trapping device 100 cannot communicate with the server 200, it is also possible to operate within the set operation period according to the stored operation period parameters, enabling the user to manage the operation period of the trapping device 100 according to different regions and different seasons.
In one embodiment, said trapping device 130 comprises a trapping light source 131, a fan 132 and a collecting device;
the trap light source 131 and the fan 132 are electrically connected to the main control board 110, respectively, and the trap light source 131 and the fan 132 are also electrically connected to the main control board 110, respectively; the trapping light source 131 is configured to emit light with a preset wavelength under the control of the main control board 110; the fan 132 is used to provide a wind of a preset intensity under the control of the main control panel 110 to blow pests, which are close to the trapping light source 131, into the collecting device.
The number of the fans 132 and the collecting devices may be plural, and the plural fans 132 and the plural collecting devices are provided corresponding to the plural trapping light sources 131.
Trap light source 131 includes an LED lamp, which is located above the collection device opening. The LED lamp emits trapping light of a preset wavelength under the control of the main control panel 110 to attract vermin to approach. The fan 132 may be disposed in the collection device, and the main control board 110 controls the fan 132 to rotate to provide a suction force with a predetermined intensity. Pests are drawn into the trap when they approach the trapping light source 131.
In an embodiment, the trapping apparatus 100 further comprises a temperature detecting device 133;
the temperature detection device 133 is disposed on the main control board 110, and the temperature detection device 133 is electrically connected to the main control board 110; the temperature detecting device 133 is configured to detect a temperature of the main control board 110.
In one embodiment, the temperature detecting device 133 includes a temperature sensor and a first data processing circuit;
the temperature sensor is connected with the input end of a first data processing circuit, and the output end of the first data processing circuit is electrically connected with the main control board 110;
the temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the main control board 110, and the first data processing circuit is configured to convert a temperature parameter detected by the temperature sensor into a digital signal that can be processed by the main control board 110.
The first data processing circuit includes an amplifying circuit and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, the temperature sensor converts the detected temperature parameter into an analog voltage signal for output, the amplifying circuit is configured to amplify the analog voltage signal output by the temperature sensor, and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit is configured to convert the amplified analog voltage signal into a digital voltage signal, so that the main control board 110 can receive and process the digital voltage signal.
The temperature sensor is one or a combination of a metal temperature device, a positive temperature coefficient thermistor, a negative temperature coefficient thermistor, a thermistor PT100, a PN junction temperature sensor and a thermocouple.
In an embodiment, the trapping apparatus 100 further comprises a weight detecting device 134;
the weight detection device 134 is disposed below the collection device and electrically connected to the main control board 110, and the weight detection device 134 is configured to detect the weight of the collection device.
In one embodiment, the weight detecting device 134 includes an electronic scale sensor and a second data processing circuit;
the electronic scale sensor is connected with the input end of a second data processing circuit, and the output end of the second data processing circuit is electrically connected with the main control board 110;
the electronic scale sensor is used to detect the weight of the main control board 110, and the second data processing circuit is used to convert the temperature parameter detected by the electronic scale sensor into a digital signal that can be processed by the main control board 110.
The second data processing circuit includes an amplifying circuit and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, the electronic scale sensor converts the detected weight parameter into an analog voltage signal for output, the amplifying circuit is used for amplifying the analog voltage signal output by the electronic scale sensor, and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit is used for converting the amplified analog voltage signal into a digital voltage signal, so that the main control board 110 can receive and process the digital voltage signal.
In one embodiment, the control terminal 300 is one or more of a computer, a tablet computer, and a smart phone.
Working period parameters are set on a computer, a tablet computer and a smart phone and are sent to the server 200, and appropriate working period parameters can be set according to specific geographical positions, specific time-day and day illumination changes and the like. The server 200 controls the trapping light source 131 with the corresponding wavelength to emit light in a set time period according to the working time period parameters, so that accurate trapping is realized for pests moving in the granary where the trapping light source 131 is located under the influence of the area where the granary where the trapping light source 131 is located, the specific time period, the grains in the granary where the trapping light source 131 is located and the current illumination, and trapping efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the invention also provides a control method of the specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system, which is applied to the specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system, wherein the control method of the specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system comprises the following steps:
(1) marking each trapping device;
(2) marking each trapping light source in each marked trapping device;
(3) determining a specific geographical location of each marked trapping device;
(4) the operating period parameter is set for the marked trapping light sources of each marked trapping device.
The specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system further comprises a trapping device, and the trapping device is provided with one or more trapping light sources. The trapping device further comprises a main control panel and a trapping device comprising a fan and a collecting device. When the trapping device works, the main control panel controls the trapping light source to emit light with preset wavelength and controls the fan to provide suction with preset intensity so as to suck pests close to the trapping light source into the collecting device.
The specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system comprises a plurality of trapping light sources, and the light emitting wavelengths of the trapping light sources are different from each other.
In one embodiment, the specific geographic location refers to the X-county (district) X-number granary location of X province, X city, X county, X county, X county, X, etc. The working period parameters comprise a working start time and a working stop time.
Marking each trapping device, e.g. numbering a number 1, 2, 3 … … of a number of trapping devices, may determine from the marking the trapping device for which the working period parameter needs to be set. Each trapping light source in each trapping device is tagged, e.g. numbering 11, 12, 13 … … the plurality of light sources in number 1 trapping device sets the operating period parameter for the tagged trapping light source of each tagged trapping device according to the specific geographical location where each tagged trapping device is located. For example, for the trapping device No. 1 at the A site of the granary No. A, A city, A province, A city, marked trapping light source No. 11 in the trapping device No. 1 is set to start working at five pm and stop working at six pm; for No. 1 trapping equipment at the site of No. A granary B in A county (district) of A province A city, A, marked No. 11 trapping light sources in the No. 1 trapping equipment are set to be seven points at night, and the work stopping time is eight points at night.
According to the trapping device, the working period parameters of the trapping light sources in the trapping device are set according to the region where each trapping device is located and sent to the server, and the server controls the corresponding trapping light sources to work in the set period according to the working period parameters, so that trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths are emitted for different kinds of pests according to different scenes, and the working efficiency of the trapping device is improved.
In one embodiment, the control method of the specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system further comprises the following steps: the time interval of each marked trapping device is determined, and the working period parameters of each trapping light source are adjusted according to the specific time interval.
Specifically, for the trapping device No. 1 at the granary site A in the county A (district) of the province A, the city A, the province A, in spring, the marked trapping light source No. 11 in the trapping device No. 1 is set to be five pm at the starting working moment and six pm at the stopping working moment, and the marked trapping light source No. 12 in the trapping device No. 1 is set to be ten pm at the starting working moment and eleven pm at the stopping working moment; in summer, the marked No. 11 trapping light source in the No. 1 trapping device is set to be six pm in working time and seven pm in working time, and the marked No. 12 trapping light source in the No. 1 trapping device is set to be ten o 'clock in night and half in working time and eleven o' clock in night; in autumn, the marked No. 11 trapping light source in the No. 1 trapping device is set to be half at five pm and half at six pm, and the marked No. 12 trapping light source in the No. 1 trapping device is set to be eleven pm and twelve pm; in winter, the marked No. 11 trapping light source in the No. 1 trapping device was set to start working at four pm and stop working at five pm, and the marked No. 12 trapping light source in the No. 1 trapping device was set to start working at nine pm and stop working at ten pm. The wavelength of the No. 11 trapping light source is a first wavelength, and the wavelength of the No. 12 trapping light source is a second wave field. The setting principle of the working period parameters of other trapping light sources in the trapping device is the same, and the detailed description is omitted. The principle of setting the working period parameters of a plurality of trapping light sources in trapping devices at other locations is the same and will not be described in detail here.
The server controls the corresponding trapping light sources in the corresponding trapping devices to emit light in the set time period according to the working time period parameters sent by the control terminal, so that the pests moving in the granary can be accurately trapped according to the specific geographic positions and the specific time periods of the trapping devices, and the trapping efficiency is improved.
The server may be a local server disposed locally or a cloud server. The intelligent terminal can be intelligent electronic equipment such as a computer, a tablet computer and a smart phone. The working period parameters include a start working time and a stop working time. In addition, the user can input trapping wavelength and working period parameters through input components such as a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse and the like according to actual conditions.
For example, the control terminal sets the operating period parameter of the trapping light source with the trapping wavelength being the first wavelength as: and the control terminal sends the working start time of six pm and the working stop time of five am to the server. The server controls the trapping light source with the first wavelength to emit light at six pm; and controlling the trapping light source with the first wavelength to stop emitting light at five morning.
The server may also send the operating period parameters of the trapping light sources of the first wavelength to the trapping device for storage. The trapping device may control the trapping light source of the first wavelength to operate for a set period of time and to stop operating for other periods of time in dependence on the stored operating period parameters. For example, the trapping device comprises a main control board and a trapping device, and at six pm, the main control board sends out a turn-on signal to control the trapping light source with the first wavelength to start emitting light; and when the trapping light source emits light, the main control board sends out a closing signal to control the trapping light source with the first wavelength to stop emitting light.
Further, the on-time parameter may comprise a plurality of on-times and off-times. For example, the first work starting time is six pm, the first work stopping time is ten pm, the second work starting time is one point in the morning, and the second work starting time is five in the morning. The user can set up multistage operating duration according to region, season, grain kind and the change of same sunlight to improve and trap efficiency, reduce energy consumption.
The working period parameters of the trapping light sources in the trapping devices are set according to the regions where the trapping devices are located and sent to the server, and the server controls the corresponding trapping light sources to work in the set period according to the working period parameters, so that the trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths are emitted for different kinds of pests according to different scenes, and the working efficiency of the trapping devices is improved.
In one embodiment, the control method of the specific phototaxis band granary pest trapping system further comprises the following steps:
the trapping device controls the operation of the marked trapping light source according to the change of the illumination in the day; wherein the day illumination comprises solar illumination and indoor illumination;
the trapping device communicates with the server to acquire the sunrise time and the sunset time of the day, and controls the second trapping light source which is marked to start to work at the sunrise time and stop working at the sunset time; and/or the trapping device controls the marked third trapping light source to stop working at sunrise time and start working at sunset time;
the trapping device controls the marked fourth trapping light source to start working when indoor illumination is turned on, and controls the marked fourth trapping light source to stop working when the indoor illumination is turned off; and/or the trapping device controls the marked fifth trapping light source to stop working when indoor illumination is turned on, and controls the marked fifth trapping light source to start working when the indoor illumination is turned off.
Sunlight can affect the activity time of pests, some pests can move after sunrise, and some pests can move after sunrise. In addition, indoor lighting can also affect pest activity. For example, moth activity is more frequent when the lights in the room are on at night. The trapping device further comprises a light sensor, whether indoor light is turned on or not and the brightness of the indoor light is detected through the light sensor, and the indoor light is forwarded to the control terminal through the server. The control terminal can also set trapping wavelength and working period parameters according to sunrise and sunset time, indoor light and current crop pest species of the area where the trapping device is located.
The embodiment sets the working period parameters of the trapping wavelength and the corresponding wavelength trapping light source according to the illumination variation to realize more accurate trapping.
In one embodiment, the control method of the specific phototactic wave band granary pest trapping system further comprises the following steps:
the control terminal sends the working period parameters of the marked trapping light sources of each marked trapping device to the server;
said server controlling the operation of the tagged trapping light sources of each tagged trapping device according to said duty cycle parameter.
In an embodiment, the controlling, by the server, the corresponding trapping light source to operate according to the operating period parameter specifically includes:
the server sends a starting instruction to the trapping device at the starting working moment so as to control the corresponding trapping light source to start working;
the server sends a closing instruction to the trapping equipment at the stop working moment so as to control the corresponding trapping light source to stop working;
and/or the server sends the working period parameters to the trapping device, so that the trapping device stores the working period parameters;
the trapping device controls the corresponding trapping light source to start working or stop working according to the working period parameters.
The server receives and stores the work starting time and the work stopping time sent by the control terminal, so as to control the trapping light sources with the corresponding wavelengths to start working according to the work starting time and control the trapping light sources with the corresponding wavelengths to stop working according to the work stopping time.
For example, the control terminal sets the trapping wavelength to be the first wavelength according to the region where the trapping light source is located, the specific time period and the type of the crops stored in the granary where the trapping device is located, and the working period parameters of the trapping light source setting the first wavelength are as follows: and the working start time of six pm and the working stop time of five am are sent to the server by the server. The server sends a starting instruction to the trapping device at six pm to control the trapping light source with the first wavelength to emit light; and sending a closing instruction to the trapping device to control the trapping light source with the first wavelength to stop emitting light at five morning.
In one embodiment, the trapping device comprises a main control board and a switching circuit, an input end of the switching circuit is used for connecting a power supply, and an output end of the switching circuit is electrically connected with the trapping light source.
When the main control board receives the opening instruction, the switch circuit is controlled to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source so as to emit trapping light waves with corresponding wavelengths;
and when the main control board receives a closing instruction, the switching circuit is controlled to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source so as to stop emitting the trapping light wave with the corresponding wavelength.
In the embodiment, the server receives and stores the work starting time and the work stopping time sent by the control terminal, and automatically sends the starting instruction to control the corresponding trapping light source to start working at the work starting time, and automatically sends the starting instruction to control the corresponding trapping light source to stop working at the work stopping time. The user can conveniently manage the working period of the trapping device according to the area where the trapping light source is located, crops stored in a granary where the trapping light source is located, specific time periods and day illumination changes.
And/or setting working period parameters at the control terminal, sending the working period parameters to the server, and forwarding the working period parameters to the trapping device by the server for storage. It will be appreciated that the communication timing between the trapping device and the server is performed at preset intervals to keep the time of the trapping device synchronized with the time of the server. Therefore, when the trapping device cannot communicate with the server, the trapping device can work in the set working period according to the stored working period parameters, and the user can manage the working period of the trapping device according to the area where the trapping light source is located, crops stored in a granary where the trapping light source is located, specific time and day illumination changes.
In an embodiment, the trapping apparatus includes a main control board, a switch circuit and a trapping device, an input terminal of the switch circuit is used for accessing a power supply, an output terminal of the switch circuit is electrically connected to the trapping device, and the trapping apparatus specifically operates according to the operating period parameter as follows:
the main control board controls the switch circuit to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source at the working starting time;
and the main control board controls the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source at the stop working moment.
The trapping device further comprises a timer. The timer is connected with the main control board, and the main control board is used for calculating the working time length according to the working starting time and the working stopping time. The main control board is used for controlling the timer to start timing at the working starting time and controlling the switching circuit to be switched off when the timing reaches the working duration.
For example, the main control board calculates the working time to be 11 hours according to six pm at the working start time and five am at the working stop time. At six pm, the pests start to move, the main control panel sends out a starting signal, the control switch circuit supplies power to the corresponding trapping light source, and light rays with corresponding wavelengths are sent out to attract the pests. Meanwhile, a timer is controlled to start timing, when the timing reaches 11 hours, pests gradually stop moving, the main control panel sends out a closing signal, and the control switch circuit stops supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source; when the timing reaches 24 hours, the control switch circuit supplies power to the corresponding trapping light source again, and light with corresponding wavelength is emitted to attract pests.
In the embodiment, the switch circuit is controlled to supply power to the corresponding trapping light sources at the starting working moment, the light rays with corresponding wavelengths are emitted to attract pests, and the switch is controlled to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light sources when the timer counts the working time. The trapping light source can automatically start working within the set working period according to the working period parameters, and a user can conveniently manage the working period of the trapping device according to different regions and different seasons.
The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields under the inventive concept of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A specific phototactic band granary pest trapping system, wherein the specific phototactic band granary pest trapping system comprises:
a plurality of trapping devices, each trapping device being provided with a plurality of trapping light sources of different light emission wavelengths;
a server;
the control terminal is used for setting working period parameters for each trapping light source in the trapping device according to the specific geographical position and the specific time period of each trapping device; the control terminal is also used for communicating with the server and sending the working period parameters to the server;
the server is used for storing the working period parameters and controlling the corresponding trapping light source to work according to the working period.
2. The specific phototactic band barn pest trapping system according to claim 1, wherein the trapping device further comprises a main control panel and a switch circuit;
the switch circuit is provided with a controlled end, an input end and an output end, the controlled end of the switch circuit is electrically connected with the main control board, the input end of the switch circuit is connected with a power supply, and the output end of the switch circuit is electrically connected with the trapping light sources respectively;
the working period parameters comprise working starting time and working stopping time; the server sends a starting instruction to the trapping device at the working starting moment; and sending a closing instruction to the trapping device at the stop working moment;
when the main control board receives the starting instruction, the switch circuit is controlled to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source; and upon receiving the turn-off command, controlling the switching circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source;
and/or the server sends the working period parameters to the trapping device for storage, and the main control board controls the switch circuit to supply power to the corresponding trapping light source at the working starting moment and controls the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source at the working stopping moment.
3. The specific phototactic band granary pest trapping system according to claim 1, wherein said main control board is further configured to control the operation of said trapping light sources according to the change of the illumination of the day.
4. The phototactic wave band-specific granary pest trapping system according to claim 3, wherein said trapping device further comprises a timer;
the timer is connected with the main control board, and the main control board calculates the working time length according to the working starting time and the working stopping time;
and the main control board controls the timer to start timing at the working starting time and controls the switch circuit to stop supplying power to the corresponding trapping light source when the timing reaches the working time.
5. A control method of a specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system is applied to the specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system of claims 1-4, and is characterized in that the control method of the specific phototaxis waveband granary pest trapping system comprises the following steps:
(1) marking each trapping device;
(2) marking each trapping light source in each marked trapping device;
(3) determining a specific geographical location of each marked trapping device;
(4) the operating period parameter is set for the marked trapping light sources of each marked trapping device.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the specific geographical location is the X site of granary No. X county (district) X province X city.
7. The method for controlling a specific phototactic band granary pest trapping system according to claim 5, wherein the method for controlling a specific phototactic band granary pest trapping system further comprises the steps of: the time interval of each marked trapping device is determined, and the working period parameters of each trapping light source are adjusted according to the specific time interval.
8. The method of controlling a specific phototactic band barn pest trapping system according to claim 7, wherein the method of controlling a specific phototactic band barn pest trapping system further comprises:
the trapping device controls the operation of the marked trapping light source according to the change of the illumination in the day; wherein the day illumination comprises solar illumination and indoor illumination;
the trapping device communicates with the server to acquire the sunrise time and the sunset time of the day, and controls the second trapping light source which is marked to start to work at the sunrise time and stop working at the sunset time; and/or the trapping device controls the marked third trapping light source to stop working at sunrise time and start working at sunset time;
the trapping device controls the marked fourth trapping light source to start working when indoor illumination is turned on, and controls the marked fourth trapping light source to stop working when the indoor illumination is turned off; and/or the trapping device controls the marked fifth trapping light source to stop working when indoor illumination is turned on, and controls the marked fifth trapping light source to start working when the indoor illumination is turned off.
9. The method of controlling a specific phototactic band barn pest trapping system according to claim 7, wherein the method of controlling a specific phototactic band barn pest trapping system further comprises:
the control terminal sends the working period parameters of the marked trapping light sources of each marked trapping device to the server;
said server controlling the operation of the tagged trapping light sources of each tagged trapping device according to said duty cycle parameter.
10. The method of controlling a grain bin pest trapping system according to claim 9, wherein said operational period parameters include a start of operation time and a stop of operation time; the server controls the corresponding trapping light source to work according to the working period parameters specifically as follows:
the server sends a starting instruction to the trapping device at the starting working moment so as to control the corresponding trapping light source to start working;
the server sends a closing instruction to the trapping device at the stop working moment so as to control the corresponding trapping light source to stop working;
and/or the server sends the working period parameters to the trapping device so as to enable the trapping device to store the working period parameters;
the trapping device controls the corresponding trapping light source to start working or stop working according to the working period parameters.
CN202210532979.1A 2022-05-16 Grain bin pest trapping system with specific phototactic wave band and control method thereof Active CN114903020B (en)

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