CN114797586A - Automatic urine sediment sheet-making workstation - Google Patents
Automatic urine sediment sheet-making workstation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114797586A CN114797586A CN202210573055.6A CN202210573055A CN114797586A CN 114797586 A CN114797586 A CN 114797586A CN 202210573055 A CN202210573055 A CN 202210573055A CN 114797586 A CN114797586 A CN 114797586A
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- test tube
- centrifugal
- bottom box
- workstation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/30—Mixing the contents of individual packages or containers, e.g. by rotating tins or bottles
- B01F29/32—Containers specially adapted for coupling to rotating frames or the like; Coupling means therefor
- B01F29/321—Containers specially adapted for coupling to rotating frames or the like; Coupling means therefor of test-tubes or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
- B01L3/5082—Test tubes per se
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic urine sediment flaking workstation, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and comprises a bottom box, a driving assembly, a test tube rack, a top box, a centrifugal assembly, a sampling assembly and a counting assembly, wherein the top box is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom box, the driving assembly is arranged in the bottom box, the test tube rack is arranged at the output end of the driving assembly and is controlled by the driving assembly to move towards the interior of the top box, the centrifugal assembly and the sampling assembly are both arranged in the top box, the centrifugal assembly is used for centrifugally treating urine in a test tube placed on the test tube rack, and the sampling assembly is used for absorbing centrifuged sediment and transferring the centrifuged sediment to one side of the counting assembly. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention can realize automatic tabletting of urine sediments and has the advantages of good tabletting effect and high tabletting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic urine sediment flaking workstation.
Background
At present, the urinary sediment is widely applied to an automatic instrument, however, no matter a flow cytometry method, an electrical impedance method or an image analysis method, fresh urine samples without centrifugation are used, the fresh urine samples are limited by methodology, part of the samples need to be subjected to standardized centrifugal microscopic examination, and the accuracy of the detection result of the urine is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is to provide an automatic urine sediment flaking workstation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic urine sediment flaking workstation, which comprises a bottom box, a driving component, a test tube rack, a top box, a centrifugal component, a sampling component and a counting component,
the top box is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom box, the driving component is arranged in the bottom box,
the test tube rack is arranged at the output end of the driving component and is controlled by the driving component to move towards the interior of the top box,
the centrifugal assembly and the sampling assembly are both arranged in the top box,
the centrifugal component is used for carrying out centrifugal treatment on urine in a test tube placed on the test tube rack,
the sampling assembly is used for sucking the centrifuged sediments and transferring the sediments to one side of the counting assembly.
As a further improvement scheme of the invention: the test tube rack comprises two groups of brackets which are distributed oppositely and a containing plate which is arranged between the two groups of brackets in a rotating way,
the containing plate is provided with a plurality of jacks for the test tubes to insert, one side of the bottom box is provided with a chute, one end of the bracket extends from the chute to the inside of the bottom box and is fixedly provided with a sleeve,
the driving assembly comprises a screw rod, a first motor, a driving gear and a transmission gear, the screw rod is rotatably arranged inside the bottom box, the screw rod penetrates through the sleeve and is in threaded fit with the sleeve, the driving gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the transmission gear is fixedly arranged outside the screw rod, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.
As a further improvement of the invention: one side of one group of the bracket is also provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the containing plate.
As a further improvement of the invention: the centrifugal component comprises a centrifugal rod, a first supporting plate, a third motor and a first air cylinder,
the third motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, the centrifugal rod is arranged at the output end of the third motor, the first air cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the top box, and the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with the first supporting plate.
As a still further improvement of the invention: the sampling assembly comprises a sampling needle, a second supporting plate and a second cylinder,
the sampling needle sets up second backup pad one side, the second cylinder is installed on the top incasement wall, second cylinder output with the second backup pad links to each other.
As a still further improvement of the invention: the counting assembly comprises a sliding seat and a blood cell counting disc arranged on one side of the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is connected with the bottom box in a sliding mode.
As a still further improvement of the invention: a guide rail is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom box, a limiting block is fixedly arranged at one end of the guide rail, and a clamping groove matched with the guide rail is formed in one end of the sliding seat.
As a still further improvement of the invention: and a stretching assembly is further arranged on one side of the bottom box and used for driving the sliding seat to move out of the top box.
As a still further improvement of the invention: the stretching assembly comprises a coiler and a traction rope wound outside the coiler,
one end of the traction rope, which is far away from the coiler, is connected with the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is connected with the bottom box through a spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the embodiment of the invention, when the slice making is carried out on the urine sediments, the test tube filled with urine can be placed on the test tube rack, the test tube rack is driven to move to the inside of the top box through the driving assembly, the urine in the test tube is stirred and centrifuged by the centrifugal assembly, after the centrifugation is finished, the urine sediments in the test tube are extracted and transferred to one side of the counting assembly through the sampling assembly, and finally, the cover is covered with the glass slide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic urine sediment flaking workstation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a test tube rack in an automatic urine sediment flaking workstation;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Please refer to fig. 1, the embodiment provides an automatic preparation workstation of urine sediments, including bottom case 10, drive assembly 20, test-tube rack 30, top case 40, centrifugal component 50, sampling component 60 and counting assembly 70, top case 40 fixed mounting is in bottom case 10 one side, drive assembly 20 sets up inside bottom case 10, test-tube rack 30 is installed drive assembly 20 output end via drive assembly 20 control to the inside removal of top case 40, centrifugal component 50 and sampling component 60 all set up inside top case 40, centrifugal component 50 is used for right place the inside urine of test tube on the test-tube rack 30 and carry out centrifugal processing, sampling component 60 is used for absorbing and transferring the sediment after the centrifugation to counting assembly 70 one side.
When carrying out the urine sediment and making a film, can place the test tube that is equipped with the urine on test-tube rack 30, drive test-tube rack 30 through drive assembly 20 and remove to the inside of top case 40 to by the centrifugation subassembly 50 urine in to the test tube stir the centrifugation, the centrifugation back that finishes, through the urine sediment extraction in sampling component 60 in with the test tube and transfer to counting assembly 70 one side, it can to add the slide at last.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the test tube rack 30 includes two sets of brackets 302 which are distributed oppositely and a containing plate 303 which is rotatably disposed between the two sets of brackets 302, the containing plate 303 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 305 into which test tubes can be inserted, one side of the bottom case 10 is provided with a sliding groove 101, one end of the bracket 302 extends from the sliding groove 101 to the inside of the bottom case 10 and is fixedly provided with a sleeve 301, the driving assembly 20 includes a screw rod 201, a first motor 202, a driving gear 203 and a transmission gear 204, the screw rod 201 is rotatably disposed inside the bottom case 10, the screw rod 201 penetrates through the sleeve 301 and is in threaded fit with the sleeve 301, the driving gear 203 is disposed at an output end of the first motor 202, the transmission gear 204 is fixedly disposed outside the screw rod 201, and the driving gear 203 is engaged with the transmission gear 204.
The first motor 202 drives the driving gear 203 to rotate, the driving gear 203 and the transmission gear 204 are meshed to drive the screw rod 201 to rotate, and the screw rod 201 is matched with the sleeve 301 through threads, so that the sleeve 301 is driven to move along the length direction of the screw rod 201, and the containing plate 303 is driven to move to the inside of the bottom box 40.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment, a second motor 304 is further disposed on one side of one group of the brackets 302, and an output end of the second motor 304 is connected to the containing plate 303.
After the centrifugation of the inside urine of test tube finishes, drive through second motor 304 and hold board 303 and rotate certain angle for the urine accessible test tube mouth that is located the upper strata is poured, and the sediment is then detained in the test tube bottom.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the centrifugal assembly 50 includes a centrifugal rod 501, a first support plate 502, a third motor 503, and a first cylinder 504, the third motor 503 is fixedly disposed at one side of the first support plate 502, the centrifugal rod 501 is disposed at an output end of the third motor 503, the first cylinder 504 is mounted on an inner wall of the top box 40, and an output end of the first cylinder 504 is connected to the first support plate 502.
When the test tube rack 30 moves into the top box 40, the first supporting plate 502 is driven to move by the first cylinder 504, so as to drive the centrifugal rod 501 to enter the inside of the test tube, and the centrifugal rod 501 is driven to rotate by the third motor 503, so as to stir and centrifuge the urine in the test tube; after the centrifugation is completed, the first cylinder 504 drives the supporting plate 502 to move in the opposite direction, so that the centrifugal rod 501 moves out of the test tube, and the driving assembly 20 continues to drive the test tube rack 30 to move.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the sampling assembly 60 includes a sampling needle 601, a second supporting plate 602, and a second cylinder 603, wherein the sampling needle 601 is disposed on one side of the second supporting plate 602, the second cylinder 603 is mounted on the inner wall of the top box 40, and the output end of the second cylinder 603 is connected to the second supporting plate 602.
After the centrifugation finishes, drive assembly 20 drives test-tube rack 30 and removes, drives second backup pad 602 through second cylinder 603 and removes for sample needle 601 gets into to the test tube inside, thereby extracts the sediment, and after the extraction finishes, second cylinder 603 drives second backup pad 602 reverse movement, makes sample needle 601 shift out from the test tube inside.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the counting assembly 70 includes a slide 702 and a blood cell counting plate 701 disposed on one side of the slide 702, wherein the slide 702 is slidably connected to the bottom case 10.
After the sediment is extracted by the sampling needle 601, the sediment can be pushed to one side of the blood cell counting disc 701, then the blood cell counting disc 701 slides out of the top box 40, and the slide is covered by a cover glass, so that the slide production can be completed.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in an embodiment, a guide rail 102 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom case 10, a limit block 103 is fixedly installed at one end of the guide rail 102, and a slot (not shown) adapted to the guide rail 102 is formed at one end of the sliding base 702.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, a stretching assembly 80 is further disposed on one side of the bottom box 10, and the stretching assembly 80 is used for driving the sliding base 702 to move out of the top box 40.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the stretching assembly 80 includes a winding machine 801 and a pulling rope 802 wound around the winding machine 801, wherein an end of the pulling rope 802 away from the winding machine 801 is connected to the sliding base 702, and the sliding base 702 is connected to the bottom box 10 by a spring.
Initially, the slide carriage 702 is elastically supported by a spring, so that the slide carriage 702 is stationary inside the top case 40, and after the sampling needle 601 injects sediment to one side of the blood cell counting plate 701, the pulling rope 802 is driven by the winding machine 801 to wind. To pull the slide 702 and the cytometer plate 701 out of the interior of the top box 40.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the piece making is carried out on the urine sediments, the test tube filled with urine can be placed on the test tube rack 30, the drive assembly 20 drives the test tube rack 30 to move to the inside of the top box 40, the centrifugal assembly 50 is used for stirring and centrifuging the urine in the test tube, after the centrifugation is finished, the urine sediments in the test tube are extracted and transferred to one side of the counting assembly 70 through the sampling assembly 60, and finally, a glass slide is covered on the test tube.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic urine sediment flaking workstation, which is characterized by comprising a bottom box, a driving component, a test tube rack, a top box, a centrifugal component, a sampling component and a counting component,
the top box is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom box, the driving component is arranged in the bottom box,
the test tube rack is arranged at the output end of the driving component and is controlled by the driving component to move towards the interior of the top box,
the centrifugal assembly and the sampling assembly are both arranged in the top box,
the centrifugal component is used for carrying out centrifugal treatment on urine in a test tube placed on the test tube rack,
the sampling assembly is used for sucking the centrifuged sediments and transferring the sediments to one side of the counting assembly.
2. The automatic urine sediment flaking workstation according to claim 1, wherein the test tube rack comprises two sets of oppositely distributed brackets and a containing plate rotatably arranged between the two sets of brackets,
the containing plate is provided with a plurality of jacks for inserting test tubes, one side of the bottom box is provided with a chute, one end of the bracket extends from the chute to the inside of the bottom box and is fixedly provided with a sleeve,
the driving assembly comprises a screw rod, a first motor, a driving gear and a transmission gear, the screw rod is rotatably arranged inside the bottom box, the screw rod penetrates through the sleeve and is in threaded fit with the sleeve, the driving gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the transmission gear is fixedly arranged outside the screw rod, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.
3. The automatic urine sediment flaking workstation of claim 2, wherein one set of the brackets is further provided with a second motor on one side, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the containing plate.
4. The automated urine sediment production workstation of claim 1, wherein the centrifugal assembly comprises a centrifugal rod, a first support plate, a third motor and a first air cylinder,
the third motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the first supporting plate, the centrifugal rod is arranged at the output end of the third motor, the first air cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the top box, and the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with the first supporting plate.
5. The automatic urine sediment flaking workstation according to claim 1, wherein the sampling assembly comprises a sampling needle, a second support plate and a second air cylinder,
the sampling needle sets up second backup pad one side, the second cylinder is installed on the top incasement wall, second cylinder output with the second backup pad links to each other.
6. The automated urine sediment production workstation of claim 1, wherein the counting assembly comprises a slide and a blood cell counting plate arranged on one side of the slide, and the slide is connected with the bottom box in a sliding manner.
7. The automatic urine sediment production workstation as claimed in claim 6, wherein a guide rail is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom box, a limiting block is fixedly arranged at one end of the guide rail, and a clamping groove matched with the guide rail is formed at one end of the sliding seat.
8. The automatic urine sediment flaking workstation of claim 6, characterized in that a stretching assembly is further arranged on one side of the bottom box, and the stretching assembly is used for driving the slide to move out of the top box.
9. The automated urine sediment tableting workstation of claim 8, wherein the stretching assembly comprises a coiler and a pull rope wound outside the coiler,
one end of the traction rope, which is far away from the coiler, is connected with the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is connected with the bottom box through a spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210573055.6A CN114797586A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Automatic urine sediment sheet-making workstation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210573055.6A CN114797586A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Automatic urine sediment sheet-making workstation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114797586A true CN114797586A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210573055.6A Pending CN114797586A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Automatic urine sediment sheet-making workstation |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017100798A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Specimen container and method for separating serum or plasma from whole blood |
| CN110157783A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-23 | 通用生物系统（安徽）有限公司 | A kind of method of legal medical expert's fluorescence probe marker gene residual control |
| CN111198262A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-26 | 苏州迈瑞科技有限公司 | Detection device and method for urine visible component analyzer |
| CN112147317A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南力源健康发展有限公司 | Sampling device for blood detection |
| CN215415471U (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-01-04 | 深圳市美侨医疗科技有限公司 | Full-automatic urine analysis system |
-
2022
- 2022-05-24 CN CN202210573055.6A patent/CN114797586A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017100798A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-15 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Specimen container and method for separating serum or plasma from whole blood |
| CN111198262A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-26 | 苏州迈瑞科技有限公司 | Detection device and method for urine visible component analyzer |
| CN110157783A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-23 | 通用生物系统（安徽）有限公司 | A kind of method of legal medical expert's fluorescence probe marker gene residual control |
| CN112147317A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南力源健康发展有限公司 | Sampling device for blood detection |
| CN215415471U (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-01-04 | 深圳市美侨医疗科技有限公司 | Full-automatic urine analysis system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| R E .R等: "《犬猫细胞学彩色图谱》", 31 July 2018, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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