CN114718307B - Method, apparatus, device, medium and program product for constructing fabricated building - Google Patents

Method, apparatus, device, medium and program product for constructing fabricated building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114718307B
CN114718307B CN202210482363.8A CN202210482363A CN114718307B CN 114718307 B CN114718307 B CN 114718307B CN 202210482363 A CN202210482363 A CN 202210482363A CN 114718307 B CN114718307 B CN 114718307B
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building
minimum space
space unit
target minimum
target
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CN114718307A (en
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董志燕
张硕
方可达
钟嘉怡
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Alibaba China Co Ltd
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Alibaba China Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a construction method, a device, equipment, a medium and a program product of an assembled building, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a target minimum space unit corresponding to an entity building and a space relation among the target minimum space units, wherein the minimum space unit consists of a plurality of standard components, and the target minimum space unit is a minimum space unit required by the entity building; generating a building model of the entity building according to the required target minimum space unit and the space relation; after standard component manufacturing is completed, generating an assembly strategy of the standard component based on the building model to form each target minimum space unit; and generating an assembly strategy of the target minimum space unit according to the building model to form the entity building, and improving the assembly efficiency of the standard components of the entity building by introducing the concept of the minimum space unit, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the entity building.

Description

Method, apparatus, device, medium and program product for constructing fabricated building
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a construction method, a device, equipment, a medium and a program product of the assembly type building.
Background
Along with the continuous development of construction in the building industry, an environment-friendly, standard production and efficient construction form and an assembled building are generated. The assembled building transfers a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory for processing and manufacturing standard components in the factory, and the manufactured standard components are transported to a construction site and then assembled on site through a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building has small influence on the environment in the early stage of prefabrication and on-site assembly, and the standard components can be recycled, so that the prefabricated building is more environment-friendly than the traditional building form.
An accurate fabricated building model, usually a BIM (Building Information Modeling (building information model) model, is usually required to be built based on an accurate drawing, units are split based on the building model to obtain standard components such as floors, wallboards, stairs, balconies, doors and windows and the like, and further sub-packaging management of the fabricated building model is performed based on a standard component list included in the fabricated building model, after the standard components are manufactured, the fabricated building model is transported to a site, and standard components are assembled in a manual leading mode, so that a solid building is formed.
Because the standard components included in the assembled building model are various, the manual leading mode is adopted for operation, and the phenomena of poor coordination, process errors and the like easily occur, so that the assembly efficiency is lower, and the requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a construction method, a construction device, a construction equipment, a construction medium and a construction program product for an assembled building, which are used for solving the problem of low assembly efficiency of the assembled building.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method of constructing a fabricated building, comprising:
Acquiring a target minimum space unit corresponding to an entity building and a space relation among the target minimum space units, wherein the minimum space unit consists of a plurality of standard components, and the target minimum space unit is a minimum space unit required by the entity building; generating a building model of the entity building according to the required target minimum space unit and the space relation; after standard component manufacturing is completed, generating an assembly strategy of the standard component based on the building model to form each target minimum space unit; and generating an assembly strategy of the target minimum space unit according to the building model so as to form the entity building.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a construction apparatus for a fabricated building, comprising:
The system comprises a minimum space unit acquisition module, a target space unit generation module and a space relation generation module, wherein the minimum space unit acquisition module is used for acquiring a target minimum space unit corresponding to an entity building and a space relation among the target minimum space units, the minimum space unit is composed of a plurality of standard components, and the target minimum space unit is a minimum space unit required by the entity building; the building model generation module is used for generating a building model of the entity building according to the required target minimum space unit and the space relation; the assembly strategy generation module is used for generating an assembly strategy of the standard component based on the building model after the standard component is manufactured so as to form a required minimum space unit; and the assembly strategy generation module is used for generating an assembly strategy of the minimum space unit according to the building model so as to form the entity building.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device comprising:
a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor;
The memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory to implement the construction method of the fabricated building provided in the first aspect of the present application.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions which when executed by a processor are used to implement the method of construction of the fabricated building provided in the first aspect of the present application.
In a fifth aspect, the application provides a computer program product comprising a computer program for implementing the method of construction of the fabricated building provided in the first aspect of the application when the computer program is executed by a processor.
The construction method, the device, the equipment, the medium and the program product of the fabricated building introduce the concept of the minimum space unit, the minimum space unit consists of a plurality of standard components and is a reusable module which is integrated or designed in advance, when the construction requirement of the entity building exists, the entity building to be constructed is decomposed into a plurality of target minimum space units, and the building model of the entity building is generated through the plurality of target minimum space units and the space relation among the target minimum space units required by the entity building, so that the automatic generation of the building model is realized; and after the standard components are processed, based on the building model, an assembly strategy of the standard components and an assembly strategy of the target minimum space unit are obtained, so that the corresponding standard components are assembled into the minimum space unit based on the assembly strategy, and the target minimum space unit is assembled based on the assembly strategy, thereby forming the entity building, realizing an operation guidance mode based on the building model, improving the assembly efficiency of the standard components and the minimum space unit, improving the assembly accuracy, and further improving the construction efficiency of the entity building.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a construction method of an assembled building according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a minimum space unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a construction method of an assembled building according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating step S402 in the embodiment of FIG. 4 according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a configuration page in the embodiment of FIG. 5 according to the present application;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiments of the present application have been shown by way of the above drawings and will be described in more detail below. The drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to the specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
First, the terms involved in the present application will be explained:
standard component: and (3) a component made of steel, wood, concrete and other materials which are prefabricated in factories or on site according to design specifications.
Minimum spatial unit: is composed of a plurality of standard components, and the space structure of the standard components defines the position and connection relation among the standard components. The smallest space unit can be mass produced or manufactured quickly. In fabricated building construction, a desired physical building may be formed by assembling one or more minimum space units. In model design, the model design can be performed by copying a plurality of minimum space units; when the entity building is built, the entity building can be realized by assembling a plurality of minimum space units, and when the entity building is dismantled, the minimum space units can be taken as units to facilitate multiplexing of the dismantled minimum space units, and the introduction of the minimum space units provides convenience for model design, entity building and entity dismantling.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, an operation process of an assembled building mainly involves four stages of model design, model splitting, sub-packaging, and assembly. In the model design stage, building or designing of a building model is mainly performed, for example, a 3D building model is generated based on a 2D drawing, and is usually performed by a designer based on image software; in the model splitting stage, the designed building model is mainly split into standard components, such as standard component 1 to standard component N in FIG. 1; in the sub-packaging stage, each split standard component is issued to a corresponding supplier, so that the suppliers manufacture each standard component; in the assembly stage, after the standard components are manufactured, the standard components are assembled or spliced in the field in a reliable connection mode so as to finish the construction of the fabricated building.
In the related art, after standard components are transported to a construction site, in the process of assembling the components, the site assembly of the standard components is generally guided based on a manually dominant mode, and due to various standard components included in a building model of an assembled building, phenomena such as poor coordination, process errors and the like are easy to occur, so that the assembly efficiency is low, and the requirements cannot be met.
In order to improve the efficiency of assembling standard components and thus the construction efficiency of an assembled building, the application provides a construction method of the assembled building based on a minimum space unit.
Compared with the traditional building process of the assembled building, namely the building process based on the standard components, the building process of the assembled building based on the minimum space unit can realize model design and construction management taking the minimum space unit as a unit, such as sub-packaging, assembly, operation and maintenance and the like, so that the efficiency of the model design and the entity building is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the cost of the construction management is reduced.
The application provides a construction method of an assembled building, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The following describes the technical scheme of the present application and how the technical scheme of the present application solves the above technical problems in detail with specific embodiments. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a construction method of an assembled building according to an embodiment of the present application, where the construction method of the assembled building according to the present application may be performed by any one or more devices having a data processing function, for example, in the following embodiment, the electronic device may be in the form of a server, a computer, or other devices, for example, a design terminal, a provider terminal, an assembly terminal, a construction terminal, etc., where the design terminal is a terminal for a designer to perform a building model design, the provider terminal is a terminal of a provider for manufacturing a standard component, the assembly terminal is a terminal of an assembler, the assembler is responsible for assembling the standard component into a corresponding minimum space unit, the construction terminal is usually disposed on site, and the constructor is responsible for constructing the minimum space unit into a solid building through a reliable connection manner.
The design terminal, the supplier terminal and the assembly terminal are not arranged on site, the supplier terminal can be deployed in corresponding factories, the design terminal can be arranged in a unit where a designer is located, and the assembly terminal can be arranged in an assembly factory.
In one embodiment, the design terminal, the assembly terminal, and the assembly terminal may be located in the field.
The method comprises the steps of designing terminals, provider terminals, assembling terminals, building terminals and electronic equipment, and communicating through a network.
In one embodiment, the design terminal may be integrated in the electronic device, or the electronic device may be integrated in the design terminal, or the design terminal and the electronic device may be two terminals that are independent.
As shown in fig. 2, the construction method of the fabricated building includes the following steps:
step S201, a target minimum space unit corresponding to an entity building and a space relation among the target minimum space units are obtained.
Wherein the entity building is an assembled building of a building to be built or a generation. The target minimum space unit is a minimum space unit required for constructing the physical building, and the minimum space unit is composed of a plurality of standard components. The spatial relationships may include positional relationships and connective or splice relationships.
The minimum spatial units are provided by the system and may be stored in a library corresponding to the minimum spatial units. The minimum space unit is a pre-designed integral unit, and can be reused for one or more types of minimum space units during the design and the physical construction of the physical building model, and the construction of the building model and the physical building can be quickened through the minimum space unit, in particular to the construction of large-scale buildings such as apartments, hospitals, hotels and the like.
The minimum space unit can be regarded as a small building model, and can be used as a part of an actual building model, for example, the minimum space unit can be a model of a pre-designed kitchen, a model of a window, a door and a wall body, and a model of a building.
Specifically, the design terminal or other electronic devices may receive or acquire the target minimum space unit corresponding to the physical building and the spatial relationship between the target minimum space units.
In one embodiment, at least a portion of the modular components within the minimum space unit are fixed, and at least a portion of the modular components are adjustable or replaceable.
In one embodiment, the spatial relationship between the standard components with the minimum spatial units fixed may or may not be fixed.
In one embodiment, the minimum space unit adjustable modular components, such as chairs, tables, walls, etc., are adjustable in one or more of size, shape, location, fittings, etc., and the adjustable modular components may be replaced with other types of modular components. Such as to replace a table standard component in a kitchen minimum space unit, to change the size of a wall standard component, etc.
Illustratively, fig. 3 is a schematic view of a minimum space unit provided in an embodiment of the present application, fig. 3 is an example of a bathroom minimum space unit, and as shown in fig. 3, standard components fixed in the bathroom minimum space unit 300 may include: the adjustable standard components comprise a third wall 306, a fourth wall 308, a top plate (not shown in the figure) and a bottom plate 310, wherein a window is arranged on the third wall 306, the position, the size and the style of the window are all adjustable, a door is arranged on the fourth wall 308, the position and the size of the door can be fixed, the style of the door can be adjusted, and an illuminating lamp is arranged on the top plate, and the position of the illuminating lamp is fixed, and the style can be adjusted. The adjustable standard components can also comprise bathroom equipment such as a bathroom counter, a toilet, a shower, a towel rack and the like, so as to adjust parameters (including positions, sizes, patterns and the like) of the adjustable standard components or replace the adjustable standard components with other standard components according to actual building requirements.
The respective target minimum space required for building the physical building, and the spatial relationship between the respective target minimum space units can be set by the user himself. The user can input configuration information of the entity building through the configuration page, and further based on the configuration information, the target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building and the space relation are determined. The configuration information may include an identification and number of target minimum spatial units, and may also include the spatial relationship described above.
In one embodiment, the configuration information may include only the identification and number of the target minimum spatial units, so that the spatial relationship between the target spatial units is automatically determined based on the identification and number of the target minimum spatial units, or a plurality of alternative arrangements of the target spatial units are determined, and one of the arrangements, such as the target arrangement, is selected by the user, so that the spatial relationship is determined based on the target arrangement.
Further, after the target minimum space unit required for the physical building is acquired, a provider corresponding to the standard component corresponding to the target minimum space may be determined to manufacture the corresponding standard component by the provider.
After determining the suppliers corresponding to the standard components, generating manufacturing tasks of the suppliers, and issuing the manufacturing tasks to the corresponding supplier terminals to finish the manufacturing of the standard components. The manufacturing tasks may include standard components and the number thereof that are required to be manufactured, and may also include manufacturing requirements for standard components.
In one embodiment, one vendor may be responsible for the manufacture of only one standard component. Or may determine one or more standard components corresponding to the provider based on the provider's capabilities, credit and business scope, etc.
And generating sub-packaging tasks of each supplier based on the standard components corresponding to each supplier and the quantity of the standard components, and issuing the sub-packaging tasks to terminals of the corresponding suppliers so that the suppliers can manufacture the corresponding standard components based on the sub-packaging tasks.
In one embodiment, time limit information may also be included in the subcontracting task to control the time at which the supplier completes the manufacture of the corresponding standard component.
Step S202, generating a building model of the entity building according to the required target minimum space unit and the space relation.
Specifically, the design terminal or the electronic device can generate an on-line model of the entity building, namely a building model, according to the minimum space of each target required by the entity building and the space relation between the minimum spaces of each target.
In one embodiment, the building model may include a 3D model of the physical building, and may also be labeled with the identity and connection relationships of the individual target minimum space units.
In one embodiment, construction information such as a construction method, a construction process, etc. of each standard component constituting the target minimum space unit, a strategy of assembling the standard component into the target minimum space unit, a connection mode of the target minimum space, etc. may be further included in the building model.
In one embodiment, project management information, such as schedule management, vendor scheduling, etc., may also be included in the building model.
Step S203, after the standard component manufacturing is completed, based on the building model, generating an assembly strategy of the standard component to form each target minimum space unit.
The assembly strategy of the standard components can comprise an assembly mode and an assembly sequence.
After generating the assembly policy, the electronic device or the design terminal may issue the assembly policy to the assembly terminal to instruct the process of assembling the standard components into the corresponding target minimum space units.
After the manufacturer completes the manufacture of the standard components, if the required standard components are transported to the site or an assembly factory, an assembly strategy of the standard components is generated based on the building model so as to assemble or assemble the standard components into corresponding target minimum space units, thereby obtaining corresponding or required target minimum space units of the physical building.
Specifically, for each type of target minimum space unit, an assembly policy of the standard components of the type of target minimum space unit may be generated based on each standard component and the connection relationship thereof that constitute the type of target minimum space in the building model, so as to form the type of target minimum space unit based on the assembly policy corresponding to the type.
And step S204, generating an assembly strategy of the target minimum space unit according to the building model so as to form the entity building.
After generating the assembly policy, the electronic device or design terminal may issue the assembly policy to an assembly terminal deployed in the field to guide the process of assembling the target minimum space unit into the physical building.
Specifically, an assembly policy of the target minimum space units can be generated according to the information such as the position, the connection mode, the assembly sequence and the like of each target minimum space unit in the building model, so that each target minimum space unit is assembled into a physical building.
Specifically, the assembly policy can be sent to an assembly terminal arranged on the site, and the assembly policy is displayed through the assembly terminal, so that related personnel can review the assembly policy, and each target minimum space unit is reliably connected at a corresponding position in sequence according to the assembly sequence and the connection mode, thereby obtaining the entity building.
According to the construction method of the fabricated building, the concept of the minimum space unit is introduced, the minimum space unit consists of a plurality of standard components and is a reusable module which is integrated or designed in advance, when the construction requirement of the entity building exists, the entity building to be built is decomposed into a plurality of target minimum space units, and the building model of the entity building is generated through the plurality of target minimum space units and the spatial relation among the target minimum space units required by the entity building, so that the automatic generation of the building model is realized; and after the standard components are processed, based on the building model, an assembly strategy of the standard components and an assembly strategy of the target minimum space unit are obtained, so that the corresponding standard components are assembled into the minimum space unit based on the assembly strategy, and the target minimum space unit is assembled based on the assembly strategy, thereby forming the entity building, realizing an operation guidance mode based on the building model, improving the assembly efficiency of the standard components and the minimum space unit, improving the assembly accuracy, and further improving the construction efficiency of the entity building.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a construction method of an assembled building according to another embodiment of the present application, where the embodiment is based on the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the step S201 is further defined, and a step of generating a schedule is added after the step S201, and as shown in fig. 4, the construction method of an assembled building provided by the embodiment may include the following steps:
step S401, obtaining a building requirement corresponding to the entity building.
Wherein the building requirements include building information and land information. The building information is information related to the entity building, and may include types of the entity building, and the types of the entity building may be divided based on functions of the entity building, such as apartments, malls, hospitals, hotels, and the like. Building information may also include physical building size constraints such as number of floors, floor height, etc., and may also include cost, style, etc. The land information is information related to construction land corresponding to the physical building, and can comprise parameters such as position, environment, area, shape and the like.
Taking apartments as an example, building requirements may also include the number of houses.
Specifically, the building requirements may be manually input by a user or a related responsible person, such as by a mouse, keyboard, microphone, or other input device. Or the building requirements corresponding to the entity building can be determined by identifying the requirement file.
And step S402, determining a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building and the space relation according to the building requirement.
In one embodiment, an on-line model of the physical building may be specified in the building requirement, and then various types of target minimum space units and the number thereof required by the physical building and the spatial relationship among the target minimum space units are determined in combination with the land information and the specified on-line model.
Specifically, the on-line model may be adjusted based on land information, such as size adjustment, layer number adjustment, etc., so as to obtain a building model corresponding to the physical building, and then based on splitting the building model into a plurality of target minimum space units, determining the spatial relationship based on the position and connection mode of each target minimum space in the building model, and then omitting the step of generating the subsequent building model, that is, step S403.
Specifically, according to the building type and the land information, the spatial relationship between the target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building and the target minimum space unit can be determined.
Specifically, the minimum space units can be screened according to the building type to obtain target minimum space units matched with the building type, and then the number and the spatial relationship of the target minimum space units are determined based on the land information and the building type.
By way of example, taking a construction type as a cafe type as an example, it is possible to determine various types of target minimum space units required for an entity construction, i.e., a cafe, from among respective minimum space units corresponding to the construction type as the cafe type, determine the number of various types of target minimum space units required for the cafe and the spatial relationship between the respective target minimum space units based on the construction type and land information. The target minimum space unit corresponding to the coffee shop can comprise a wall body, a front desk, a dining table, stairs and the like, and the number of the dining tables can be determined according to the land area.
Illustratively, taking the building type as an apartment type as an example, the building information may include the number of floors of the apartment, or the number of floors of the apartment may be determined according to the location in the land information, or the number of floors of the apartment may be directly determined as a default number of floors, such as 4 floors, 5 floors, 6 floors, and the like. The various types of target minimum space units required for the apartment to be built can be determined based on style, cost, number of houses, etc., from among the respective minimum space units corresponding to the type of building being the apartment type. And further, combining land information and the layer number, the number of target minimum space units of various types and the space relation are determined so as to achieve cost and aesthetic effects.
By way of example, taking apartments as an example, due to the limitation of fabricated buildings, the number of floors of each residential building is up to 5, each residence is taken as a minimum space unit, each residence occupies 120 square meters, the corresponding land area of a physical building is 300 square meters, if the factors such as land shape, greening and the like are not considered, if at least 8 residences need to be built in building requirements, the required minimum space unit is the residence, and the spatial relationship of the minimum space unit is 2 residential buildings, 4 or 5 floors, or 2 residential buildings, one 4 floors and the other 5 floors. The location of each residential building can be determined according to building style, lighting, etc.
Specifically, the target minimum space unit corresponding to the building demand and the spatial relationship thereof can be determined based on the neural network model according to the building demand and each pre-designed minimum space unit in the system library, or the building model can be determined.
Through automatically decomposing the entity building into a plurality of minimum space units and space relations thereof based on building requirements, the information output by a client side is simplified, the requirement on the client is reduced, meanwhile, data support is provided for the production of a subsequent building model, and the production efficiency and accuracy of the building model are improved.
Optionally, determining, according to the building requirement, a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building and the spatial relationship includes:
Determining the type of a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building according to the building information; determining the number of various types of target minimum spaces according to the land information; and determining the spatial relationship according to the building information and the land information.
Specifically, the type of the target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building can be determined according to the building type, the building style and other information. After determining the type of target minimum space unit required, the number of target minimum spaces of various types may be determined according to land information, such as area, shape, etc.
Taking an example of a residential building as an entity building, the building requirement can limit the floor height, the number of buildings and the like of the residential building, the same floor of the residential building can be composed of multiple types of houses, the houses of different types of houses correspond to different minimum space units, the number of houses of various types of houses required by the entity building can be determined according to the size in land information, namely the type of target minimum space units is determined, for example, 5 houses can be placed on the basis of land information, each house is 6 floors, each floor is composed of one type of house A and 2 types of house B, the number of target minimum space units corresponding to the type of house A is 30, and the number of target minimum space units corresponding to the type of house B is 60.
Based on the building information and the land information, the required target minimum space unit and the space relation thereof are automatically determined, so that the operation is reduced, and the intelligent degree is improved.
Optionally, determining, according to the building requirement, a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building and the spatial relationship includes:
Determining a plurality of candidate minimum space units according to the building demand; based on the user indication, a plurality of target minimum spatial units and the spatial relationship are determined from a plurality of candidate minimum spatial units.
The user indication may be an instruction corresponding to the user operation, such as a selection operation, a deletion operation, a confirmation operation, or the like.
Specifically, a plurality of candidate minimum space units meeting the building requirements can be screened from the library according to the building requirements. And displaying the plurality of candidate minimum space units, the user can perform operations such as deletion, selection, etc. on the displayed candidate minimum space units, thereby determining a plurality of target minimum space units required by the entity building. After determining the required target minimum space unit, the user may also configure the connection relationship between the target minimum space unit and other target minimum space units, and the position of the target minimum space unit, so as to generate the spatial relationship between the target minimum space units based on the information configured by the user.
Specifically, a plurality of candidate minimum space units meeting the building requirements can be screened from the library according to the building type, the building style and the environment of the construction land of the entity building.
Each candidate minimum spatial unit, such as an icon or a thumbnail of the candidate minimum spatial unit, may be visually displayed through a display screen so that a user intuitively selects a desired target minimum spatial unit therefrom.
By screening the minimum space units based on building requirements, the efficiency of a user to determine the minimum space units required is improved.
Optionally, fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of step S402 in the embodiment of fig. 4, and as shown in fig. 5, step S402 may include the following steps:
Step S501, determining a plurality of candidate minimum space units according to the building requirement.
Step S502, displaying a candidate list.
Wherein the candidate list is composed of the plurality of candidate minimum spatial units.
In one embodiment, the name or identification, icon, and thumbnail of the determined plurality of candidate minimum spatial units may be included in the candidate list.
In one embodiment, the candidate list may adopt a tree structure, the node is a candidate minimum space unit, the child node is a standard component of the candidate minimum space unit, and the candidate list may further include a third layer node, which may be a component of the standard component or an adjustable parameter.
Step S503, based on the user selection instruction, determines the selected candidate minimum space unit as the target minimum space unit, and deletes the selected candidate minimum space unit from the candidate list.
The user may input a user selection instruction through an input device such as a mouse, keyboard, touch screen, microphone, etc., to select each target minimum spatial unit from the displayed candidate list.
Illustratively, the user may click on one of the candidate minimum spatial units with a mouse, determining it as the target minimum spatial unit.
For example, the user may determine one of the candidate minimum space units as the target minimum space unit by dragging it to the designated area.
The user may also select the required minimum target space from the candidate list through other interaction modes, which is not limited by the present application.
When a candidate minimum spatial unit is determined to be the target minimum spatial unit, then the candidate minimum spatial unit is deleted from the candidate list.
Step S504, screening the residual candidate minimum space of the candidate list according to the determined target minimum space unit to determine a new target minimum space unit from the screened candidate list.
Specifically, each time a target minimum space unit is newly added, that is, each time a candidate minimum space unit is determined as a target minimum space unit, the candidate minimum space remaining in the candidate list is filtered based on the newly added target minimum space unit or all the determined target minimum space units, so that only the list of candidate minimum space units that can still be determined as target minimum space units is displayed.
There is a certain defined relation or association relation between the minimum space units (including candidate minimum space units), for example, an alternative relation is selected, that is, only one of the minimum space units can be selected as the target minimum space unit. The candidate minimum space remaining in the candidate list may be filtered according to the determined target minimum space unit based on a defined relationship or association relationship between the minimum space units, thereby reducing the length of the candidate list so that a user may quickly determine the required target minimum space unit.
In step S505, the spatial relationship is determined according to the position of each target minimum spatial unit in the preview area.
The preview area is used for previewing the target minimum space unit and displaying the connection relation or the splicing relation of the target minimum space unit currently configured by the user. The preview area may also be used to display the construction site of the physical building.
After determining one target minimum spatial unit, the user may drag the target minimum spatial unit to the preview area and set its position and a stitching relationship between other target minimum spatial units, such as being superimposed over one of the other target minimum spatial units, being set side-by-side with one of the target minimum spatial units, etc.
After the user setting is completed, if the "complete" key is clicked, the spatial relationship between the target minimum spatial units is determined based on the positions of the respective target minimum spatial units in the preview area.
Specifically, the position of each target minimum space unit in the preview area and the splicing relation of other target minimum space units can be read, so that the position relation and the splicing relation of the target minimum space units are obtained.
The candidate list and the preview area may be displayed on the same page or interface, such as a configuration page, so that the user may conveniently select a desired target minimum space unit in the candidate list to the preview area for previewing.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a configuration page in the embodiment shown in fig. 5, where fig. 6 is an example of a kitchen, and the kitchen may be a physical building to be built, or may be a part of the physical building to be built. As shown in fig. 6, a candidate list corresponding to the kitchen building is displayed on the left side of the configuration page, and fig. 6 uses the structure of the candidate list as a tree structure as an example, and a common list may be used. The candidate list of the kitchen comprises candidate minimum space units of the types of ceilings, floors, cupboards and the like, a user refers to a cupboards node currently, sub-nodes of the cupboards node comprise corner cabinets 1, corner cabinets 2, cabinets, multipurpose cabinets, wall cabinets 1 and wall cabinets 2, the user selects the wall cabinets 2 from the corner cabinets to preview areas to preview, the candidate minimum space units, wall cabinets 2, are determined to be target minimum space units, the wall cabinets 1 and 2 can be set to be a relation for selection, and the wall cabinets 1 and 2 can be deleted simultaneously in the kitchen candidate list so as to accelerate the speed of the user for selecting the next target minimum space unit. And displaying the land block corresponding to the kitchen in the preview area so as to facilitate the user to preview the effect of the set target minimum space unit. The user may also restore the determined target minimum space unit, which may then be restored in the candidate list and the candidate minimum space due to the deletion of the target minimum space unit, which restored minimum space unit should not conflict with the currently determined target minimum space unit. After the configuration of all the target minimum space units is completed, the user can click a 'complete' key, so that the system analyzes the positions of all the target minimum space units based on the configuration information of the configuration page, and determines the space relation among the target space units based on the positions.
Through the arrangement of the preview area and the candidate list, a user can intuitively and conveniently determine the target minimum space unit and configure the target minimum space unit.
Step S403, generating a building model of the entity building according to the required target minimum space unit and the spatial relationship.
And step S404, generating a progress plan of the entity building according to the building model.
The schedule is a 4D construction schedule with the time dimension added, so that the rationality of the assembly type building construction procedure can be improved, and the construction efficiency is improved. The schedule includes construction schedule of standard components, such as information of manufacturing completion, lifting time node, assembly position, installation angle, etc. The schedule may also include manufacturing time limits, production data for various types of standard components to instruct each supplier to complete the corresponding standard component according to the manufacturing time limits.
Specifically, a schedule of the physical building may be generated according to the number of various types of standard components required in the building model, the relationship between the standard components and the minimum space unit, and the construction time limit for the physical building in the building demand.
Further, a schedule of the physical building may be generated based on the time of manufacture of the individual standard components, the number of various types of standard components required in the building model, the relationship between the standard components and the minimum space units, and the time limit of construction of the physical building in the building demand.
The manufacturing time of the individual standard components may be empirically set, or determined by the corresponding suppliers, or determined based on the manufacturing process of the standard components.
Further, the schedule can also comprise cost data, and the cooperation of the cost data can be realized through the cooperation of the data of the schedule, so that the cost data at each provider is updated in real time.
Step S405, the schedule is sent and synchronized to each target provider.
Wherein the target supplier is a supplier for manufacturing at least one standard component. The standard components are components in the target minimum space unit.
Specifically, the schedule may be issued to each of the provider terminals, and when the authorized provider performs schedule modification, such as schedule update, component replacement, etc., the schedule stored at each of the provider terminals and the electronic device may be cooperatively modified by data
After the schedule is generated, the complete schedule is sent to all target suppliers, and the target suppliers can modify the schedule of the corresponding standard components, such as from 0% to 10%, from 50% to 80%, from 10/1000 to 650/1000, and the like.
In one embodiment, the manufacturing time limit of each standard component in the schedule may also be modified according to the current schedule of each standard component so as to complete the manufacturing of the standard component in advance.
Step S406, after the standard component is manufactured, based on the building model, generating an assembly strategy of the standard component to form each target minimum space unit.
And S407, generating an assembly strategy of the target minimum space unit according to the building model to form the entity building.
In the embodiment, based on building requirements, the entity building to be built is decomposed into a plurality of target minimum space units, and a building model of the entity building is generated through the plurality of target minimum space units required by the entity building and the space relation among the target minimum space units, so that automatic generation of the building model is realized; generating a progress plan based on the building model, such as connection relation, position, number, manufacturing time and the like of each standard component in the building model, so as to guide the manufacturing progress of each target provider based on the progress plan, thereby ensuring that the standard component is manufactured within expected time; after the standard components are processed, based on the building model, an assembly strategy of the standard components and an assembly strategy of the target minimum space unit are obtained, so that the corresponding standard components are assembled into the minimum space unit based on the assembly strategy, and the target minimum space unit is assembled based on the assembly strategy, thereby forming the entity building, realizing an operation guidance mode based on the building model, improving the assembly efficiency of the standard components and the minimum space unit, improving the assembly accuracy, and further improving the construction efficiency of the entity building.
The embodiment provides a construction equipment of assembled building, and the device includes: the system comprises a minimum space unit acquisition module, a building model generation module, an assembly strategy generation module and an assembly strategy generation module.
The system comprises a minimum space unit acquisition module, a target space unit acquisition module and a space relation acquisition module, wherein the minimum space unit acquisition module is used for acquiring a target minimum space unit corresponding to an entity building and a space relation among the target minimum space units, the minimum space unit is composed of a plurality of standard components, and the target minimum space unit is a minimum space unit required by the entity building; the building model generation module is used for generating a building model of the entity building according to the required target minimum space unit and the space relation; the assembly strategy generation module is used for generating an assembly strategy of the standard component based on the building model after the standard component is manufactured so as to form a required minimum space unit; and the assembly strategy generation module is used for generating an assembly strategy of the minimum space unit according to the building model so as to form the entity building.
Optionally, the minimum space unit obtaining module includes:
The demand acquisition unit is used for acquiring building demands corresponding to the entity buildings, wherein the building demands comprise building information and land information; and the target determining unit is used for determining a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building and the space relation according to the building requirement.
Optionally, the target determining unit is specifically configured to:
Determining a plurality of candidate minimum space units according to the building demand; based on the user indication, a plurality of target minimum spatial units and the spatial relationship are determined from a plurality of candidate minimum spatial units.
Optionally, the target determining unit is specifically configured to:
Determining a plurality of candidate minimum space units according to the building demand; displaying a candidate list, wherein the candidate list is composed of the plurality of candidate minimum space units; determining the selected candidate minimum space unit as a target minimum space unit based on a user selection instruction, and deleting the selected candidate minimum space unit from the candidate list; screening the residual candidate minimum space of the candidate list according to the determined target minimum space unit to determine a new target minimum space unit from the screened candidate list; the spatial relationship is determined based on the location of each target minimum spatial unit in the preview area.
Optionally, the minimum space unit obtaining module is specifically configured to:
Determining the type of a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building according to the building information; determining the number of various types of target minimum spaces according to the land information; and determining the spatial relationship according to the building information and the land information.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes:
the progress management module is used for generating a progress plan of the entity building according to the building model, wherein the progress plan comprises the construction progress of the standard component; the schedule is sent and synchronized to each target provider, wherein the target provider is a provider that manufactures at least one standard component.
The construction device for the fabricated building provided by the embodiment of the application can be used for executing the technical scheme of the construction method for the fabricated building provided by any embodiment, the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and the embodiment is not repeated here.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, where the electronic device provided in this embodiment includes:
At least one processor 710; and a memory 720 communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory 720 stores computer-executable instructions; the at least one processor 710 executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to cause the electronic device to perform the method as provided in any of the embodiments described above.
Alternatively, memory 720 may be separate or integrated with processor 710.
In one embodiment, the electronic device further comprises a display for displaying the building model.
In one embodiment, the display is further used to configure the page to enable a user to configure the minimum space unit required for the physical building.
The implementation principle and technical effects of the electronic device provided in this embodiment may be referred to the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described herein again.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores computer execution instructions, and when the computer execution instructions are executed by a processor, the construction method of the fabricated building provided by any embodiment can be realized.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program product, which comprises a computer program, and the computer program realizes the construction method of the fabricated building provided by any of the previous embodiments when being executed by a processor.
In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, for example, multiple modules may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed.
The integrated modules, which are implemented in the form of software functional modules, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional modules described above are stored in a storage medium and include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or processor to perform some of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the application.
It should be appreciated that the Processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as CPU), or may be other general purpose Processor, digital signal Processor (DIGITAL SIGNAL Processor, abbreviated as DSP), application SPECIFIC INTEGRATED Circuit (ASIC), or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present application may be embodied directly in a hardware processor for execution, or in a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor for execution. The memory may comprise a high-speed RAM memory, and may further comprise a non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one magnetic disk memory, and may also be a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
The storage medium may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an Application SPECIFIC INTEGRATED Circuits (ASIC). Of course, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete keys in an electronic device or master device.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present application are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiment method may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, but of course may also be implemented by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (e.g. ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) comprising several instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Other embodiments of the application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the application pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A method of constructing a fabricated building, comprising:
The method comprises the steps that a design terminal obtains building requirements corresponding to an entity building, wherein the building requirements comprise building information and land information, the building information comprises building types of the entity building, and the land information represents construction land information corresponding to the entity building;
The design terminal determines a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building and a space relation among the target minimum space units according to the building demand, wherein the target minimum space unit is a minimum space unit required by the entity building, and the minimum space unit consists of a plurality of standard components;
The design terminal generates a building model of the entity building according to the required target minimum space unit and the space relation;
After the standard component is manufactured, the design terminal generates an assembly strategy of the standard component based on the building model so as to form each target minimum space unit;
the design terminal generates an assembly strategy of a target minimum space unit according to the building model, and sends the assembly strategy to an assembly terminal;
The assembly terminal displays the assembly strategy; the entity building is assembled according to the assembly strategy;
The design terminal determines a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building and the space relation according to the building requirement, and comprises the following steps:
the design terminal determines the type of a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building according to the building information;
The design terminal determines the number of various types of target minimum space units according to the land information;
the design terminal determines the spatial relationship according to the building information and the land information; or alternatively
The design terminal determines a plurality of candidate minimum space units according to the building requirements;
The design terminal displays a candidate list, wherein the candidate list consists of a plurality of candidate minimum space units;
The design terminal determines the selected candidate minimum space unit as a target minimum space unit based on a user selection instruction, and deletes the selected candidate minimum space unit from the candidate list;
The design terminal screens the residual candidate minimum space units of the candidate list according to the determined target minimum space units so as to determine new target minimum space units from the screened candidate list;
And the design terminal determines the spatial relationship according to the position of each target minimum spatial unit in the preview area.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
The design terminal generates a progress plan of the entity building according to the building model, wherein the progress plan comprises the construction progress of the standard component;
The design terminal sends and synchronizes the schedule to each target provider, wherein the target provider is a provider that manufactures at least one standard component.
3. The utility model provides a construction equipment of assembled building, is applied to design terminal, its characterized in that includes:
The demand acquisition module is used for acquiring building demands corresponding to an entity building, wherein the building demands comprise building information and land information, the building information comprises building types of the entity building, and the land information represents construction land information corresponding to the entity building;
The minimum space unit acquisition module is used for determining a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building and a space relation among the target minimum space units according to the building requirement, wherein the minimum space unit consists of a plurality of standard components, and the target minimum space unit is a minimum space unit required by the entity building;
the building model generation module is used for generating a building model of the entity building according to the required target minimum space unit and the space relation;
The assembly strategy generation module is used for generating an assembly strategy of the standard component based on the building model after the standard component is manufactured so as to form each target minimum space unit;
the assembly strategy generation module is used for generating an assembly strategy of a target minimum space unit according to the building model, and sending the assembly strategy to an assembly terminal, wherein the assembly terminal is used for displaying the assembly strategy, and the entity building is assembled according to the assembly strategy;
The minimum space unit acquisition module is specifically configured to determine a type of a target minimum space unit corresponding to the entity building according to the building information;
determining the number of target minimum space units of various types according to the land information;
determining the spatial relationship according to the building information and the land information; or alternatively
Determining a plurality of candidate minimum space units according to the building demand;
displaying a candidate list, wherein the candidate list is composed of the plurality of candidate minimum space units;
Determining the selected candidate minimum space unit as a target minimum space unit based on a user selection instruction, and deleting the selected candidate minimum space unit from the candidate list;
Screening the residual candidate minimum space units of the candidate list according to the determined target minimum space units to determine new target minimum space units from the screened candidate list;
the spatial relationship is determined based on the location of each target minimum spatial unit in the preview area.
4. An electronic device, comprising: a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor;
The memory stores computer-executable instructions;
The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method of constructing a fabricated building as claimed in any one of claims 1-2.
5. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions which when executed by a processor are for implementing a method of constructing a fabricated building as claimed in any one of claims 1-2.
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