CN114646890A - Method and device for monitoring insufficient power of storage battery of vehicle - Google Patents

Method and device for monitoring insufficient power of storage battery of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114646890A
CN114646890A CN202011502572.1A CN202011502572A CN114646890A CN 114646890 A CN114646890 A CN 114646890A CN 202011502572 A CN202011502572 A CN 202011502572A CN 114646890 A CN114646890 A CN 114646890A
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China
Prior art keywords
state
vehicle
storage battery
power
battery
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CN202011502572.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范宇希
刘旭杰
王素丰
孙海路
耿志成
屈颖
张子康
刘硕
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011502572.1A priority Critical patent/CN114646890A/en
Publication of CN114646890A publication Critical patent/CN114646890A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/392Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4285Testing apparatus

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of storage batteries, and provides a method and a device for monitoring the insufficient voltage of a storage battery of a vehicle. The method comprises the following steps: detecting the state of the storage battery, the state of a whole vehicle power supply of the vehicle, the state of an engine of the vehicle, the state of power generation of the vehicle and the driving mileage of the vehicle; and determining the reason of the insufficient power of the storage battery according to one or more of the state of the storage battery, the state of the power supply of the whole vehicle, the state of the engine of the vehicle, the state of the power generation of the vehicle and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle. The invention can accurately judge the reason of the insufficient power of the storage battery and reduce manpower and material resources.

Description

Method and device for monitoring insufficient power of storage battery of vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage batteries, in particular to a method and a device for monitoring the insufficient voltage of a storage battery of a vehicle.
Background
The lead-acid storage battery is used as a power supply of the whole vehicle and provides energy for various electrical parts. The current method for judging the reason of the insufficient power of the storage battery is to detach the storage battery with insufficient power from a vehicle for detection, inquire a driver using the vehicle and comprehensively judge the reason of the insufficient power of the storage battery. However, communication with a driver, removal of a storage battery and detection of the storage battery require a lot of manpower and material resources, driving habits fed back by the driver and detection means of the storage battery have inevitable deviations, and maintenance personnel can judge the accuracy of the cause of power shortage of the storage battery due to insufficient specialty of the storage battery.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a method for monitoring a vehicle battery power shortage to accurately determine a reason for the battery power shortage and reduce manpower and material resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a battery power-fail monitoring method for a vehicle, the method comprising: detecting the state of the storage battery, the state of a whole vehicle power supply of the vehicle, the state of an engine of the vehicle, the state of power generation of the vehicle and the driving mileage of the vehicle; and determining the reason of the insufficient power of the storage battery according to one or more of the state of the storage battery, the state of the power supply of the whole vehicle, the state of the engine of the vehicle, the state of the power generation of the vehicle and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle.
Further, the determining, based on the state of the vehicle, a cause of a power shortage of the battery according to one or more of the state of the battery, a state of a vehicle power supply of the vehicle, a state of an engine of the vehicle, a state of power generation of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle includes: when the vehicle state is determined to be in stock, and the storage battery state is detected to be a storage battery state value smaller than or equal to a first charge threshold value in the preset detection times, determining that the reason of the storage battery power shortage is improper maintenance-accumulation abnormity; when the storage battery state is detected to be that the storage battery state of charge value is smaller than or equal to a first charge threshold value and the storage battery state of charge value is not larger than a second charge threshold value within a first preset time, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is improper maintenance-abnormal charging; when the signal of the state of charge value of the storage battery is not detected within a second preset time, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is improper maintenance-overtime maintenance; and when the storage battery state is detected to be that the storage battery state of health value is smaller than or equal to a first health threshold value, determining that the reason of the storage battery power shortage is improper maintenance-battery aging.
Further, the determining, based on the state of the vehicle, a cause of a power shortage of the battery according to one or more of the state of the battery, a state of a vehicle power supply of the vehicle, a state of an engine of the vehicle, a state of power generation of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle includes: when the vehicle state is determined to be in a sold state, when the change of the state of charge of the storage battery in the storage battery state is larger than or equal to a third charge threshold value when the vehicle power state of the vehicle is detected to be ON or ACC and the engine state of the vehicle is in a flameout state, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is abnormal consumption of the storage battery, namely rapid reduction; and when the vehicle power state of the vehicle is detected to be ON or ACC and the engine state of the vehicle is detected to be in a flameout state, and the state of charge of the storage battery in the state of the storage battery is smaller than a fourth charge threshold value, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is abnormal consumption of the storage battery, namely that the electric quantity is too low.
Further, the determining, based on the state of the vehicle, a cause of a power shortage of the battery according to one or more of the state of the battery, a state of a vehicle power supply of the vehicle, a state of an engine of the vehicle, a state of power generation of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle includes: the method comprises the steps of determining that the state of the vehicle is in a full life cycle, detecting that the power state of the whole vehicle is OFF and continuously lasts for a third preset time, or detecting that the frequency of a signal that the power state of the whole vehicle is OFF in a fourth preset time is greater than a preset frequency and continuously lasts for more than or equal to a fifth preset time every time, and determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is abnormal awakening of the whole vehicle.
Further, the determining, based on the state of the vehicle, a cause of a power shortage of the battery according to one or more of the state of the battery, a state of a vehicle power supply of the vehicle, a state of an engine of the vehicle, a state of power generation of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle includes: when the state of the storage battery is detected to be that the state of the storage battery is smaller than or equal to a fourth charge threshold value and the state of charge of the storage battery is not larger than the first charge threshold value within a sixth preset time after the state of the vehicle is determined to be in a vehicle-spreading period, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is maintenance error and vehicle-spreading abnormality.
Further, the determining, based on the state of the vehicle, a cause of a power shortage of the battery according to one or more of the state of the battery, a state of a vehicle power supply of the vehicle, a state of an engine of the vehicle, a state of power generation of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle includes: when the vehicle is determined to be in a sold period, when the last time before the vehicle is dormant, that the state of the storage battery is in a preset range, and then a signal that the state of the storage battery is not detected within a seventh preset time or more or the engine state of the vehicle is a flameout state is detected, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is long-time placement.
Further, the determining, based on the state of the vehicle, a cause of a power shortage of the battery according to one or more of the state of the battery, a state of a vehicle power supply of the vehicle, a state of an engine of the vehicle, a state of power generation of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle includes: and when the condition of the vehicle is determined to be in a sold period, when the fact that the driving mileage of the vehicle is smaller than the first preset mileage within the eighth preset time and the single driving time is smaller than the ninth preset time is detected, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is short mileage failure.
Further, the determining, based on the state of the vehicle, a cause of a power shortage of the battery according to one or more of the state of the battery, a state of a vehicle power supply of the vehicle, a state of an engine of the vehicle, a state of power generation of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle includes: when the state of the vehicle is determined to be in a sold period, when the power state of the whole vehicle of the vehicle is detected to be ON, the engine state of the vehicle is in a starting state and the power generation state of the vehicle is in a power generation fault, when the states of the storage batteries are all that the state of charge of the storage batteries is smaller than a fourth charge threshold value, the reason of the power shortage of the storage batteries is determined to be the fault of a power supply system.
Compared with the prior art, the vehicle storage battery power shortage monitoring method has the following advantages:
the method comprises the steps of firstly detecting the state of the storage battery, the state of the whole vehicle power supply of the vehicle, the state of the engine of the vehicle, the state of the power generation of the vehicle and the driving range of the vehicle, and then determining the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery according to one or more of the state of the storage battery, the state of the whole vehicle power supply of the vehicle, the state of the engine of the vehicle, the state of the power generation of the vehicle and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle. The invention can accurately judge the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery without depending on the experience of people and reduce manpower and material resources.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a device for monitoring the insufficient battery of a vehicle, so as to accurately determine the reason of the insufficient battery and reduce the manpower and material resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a battery power shortage monitoring apparatus of a vehicle, the apparatus comprising: the detection unit is used for detecting the state of the storage battery, the state of a whole vehicle power supply of the vehicle, the state of an engine of the vehicle, the state of power generation of the vehicle and the driving mileage of the vehicle; the processing unit is used for determining the reason of the insufficient power of the storage battery according to one or more of the state of the storage battery, the state of the power supply of the whole vehicle, the state of the engine of the vehicle, the state of the power generation of the vehicle and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle.
Further, the detection unit includes: the device comprises a storage battery sensor, a vehicle body controller, an engine control module and an instrument.
The advantages of the vehicle battery power-shortage monitoring device and the vehicle battery power-shortage monitoring method are the same compared with the prior art, and are not repeated herein.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a battery power shortage monitoring method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graphical illustration of SOC and SOH provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a battery power shortage monitoring apparatus for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 detection unit 2 processing unit
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a battery shortage of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step S11, detecting the state of the storage battery, the state of the power supply of the whole vehicle, the state of the engine of the vehicle, the state of the power generation of the vehicle and the driving range of the vehicle;
for example, the battery state may be detected by a battery sensor (EBS), the vehicle power state of the vehicle may be detected by a Body Controller (BCM), the Engine state of the vehicle may be detected by an Engine Control Module (ECM), and the driving range of the vehicle may be detected by a meter. After the state of the storage battery, the state of the vehicle power supply, the state of the vehicle engine, the state of the vehicle power generation and the driving range of the vehicle are detected, a signal including the states can be sent to a GateWay (GateWay, GW), the GW transmits the signal of the states to a vehicle-mounted terminal (telematics BOX, T-BOX), and the T-BOX transmits the signal of the states to a data platform.
And step S12, determining the reason of the insufficient power of the storage battery according to one or more of the state of the storage battery, the state of the whole vehicle power supply of the vehicle, the state of the engine of the vehicle, the state of the power generation of the vehicle and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle.
For example, for each vehicle, the data platform may store indicia representing the status of the vehicle, such as the vehicle being in inventory during the period of inventory, and sold after it has been sold. After receiving the signal of the state, the data platform can determine the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery according to the signal. The method of determining the cause of a battery power shortage differs when the vehicle is in different states. Specifically, the following 7 types of factors are classified into the following categories according to the reasons of power shortage, which will be described in detail below. The following data are examples and do not limit the present invention.
First, a vehicle may be self-tested every 7 days when the status of the vehicle is in inventory, for which,
1. when the storage battery State is detected to be a storage battery State of Charge (SOC) value less than or equal to a first Charge threshold (for example, 70%) in a preset detection time (for example, 5 times), determining that the reason of the storage battery power shortage is improper maintenance-accumulation abnormity;
2. when the state of the storage battery is detected to be that the state of charge of the storage battery is smaller than or equal to a first charge threshold (for example, 70%), and the state of charge of the storage battery is not larger than a second charge threshold (for example, 85%) within a first preset time (for example, 48 hours), determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is improper maintenance-abnormal charging;
3. when the signal of the state of charge value of the storage battery is not detected within a second preset time (for example, 30 days), determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is improper maintenance-overtime maintenance;
4. upon detecting that the battery state is a battery state of health value (SOH) of equal to or less than a first health threshold (e.g., 80%), determining that the cause of the battery power loss is a maintenance error, battery aging.
Second, during the time that the vehicle is in a state of being sold, for this purpose,
1. when the vehicle power state is detected to be ON or ACC (for example, the SysPowerMod signal is 1 or 2) and the vehicle engine state is detected to be in an off state (for example, the EngState signal is 0), when the change of the battery state of charge of the battery state is greater than or equal to a third charge threshold (for example, 20%), for example, the change of the battery state of charge of two times detected before the vehicle power state or the engine state of the vehicle is changed is greater than or equal to 20%, determining that the reason of the battery power shortage is abnormal consumption of the battery, namely, rapid decrease;
2. when the vehicle power state is detected to be ON or ACC (for example, the SysPowerMod signal is 1 or 2) and the vehicle engine state is detected to be in an off state (for example, the EngState signal is 0), and the battery state of charge value of the battery state is smaller than a fourth charge threshold value (for example, 50%), determining that the reason of the battery power shortage is abnormal consumption of the battery, namely, the battery is low.
Thirdly, in the case where the state of the vehicle is the entire life cycle, for this,
1. when the frequency of detecting that the vehicle power state of the vehicle is OFF (for example, the SysPowerMod signal is 0) and continuously lasts for a third preset time (for example, 1 hour) or the frequency of detecting that the vehicle power state of the vehicle is OFF (for example, the SysPowerMod signal is 0) within a fourth preset time (for example, 7 days) is greater than a preset frequency (for example, 15 times) and continuously lasts for more than or equal to a fifth preset time (for example, 0.1 hour) each time, determining that the reason of the battery power shortage is abnormal awakening of the vehicle. In addition, the states can be distinguished according to the vehicle circulation process, such as 'abnormal vehicle awakening-storage', 'abnormal vehicle awakening-logistics', 'abnormal vehicle awakening-dealer' and 'abnormal vehicle awakening-after-sale'.
Fourth, during the state of the vehicle as being on-board, for this purpose,
1. when the state of the storage battery is detected to be that the state of charge value of the storage battery is smaller than or equal to a fourth charge threshold value (for example, 50%), and the state of charge value of the storage battery is not larger than the first charge threshold value (for example, 70%) within a sixth preset time (for example, 24 hours), the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is determined to be abnormal vehicle spreading due to improper maintenance.
Fifth, during the period when the vehicle is in a state of being sold, for this,
1. and when the last time before the vehicle is dormant is detected that the state of the storage battery is in a preset range, and then the state of the storage battery is not detected within a seventh preset time or the engine state of the vehicle is a flameout state, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is long-time placement.
In this regard, the preset range and the seventh preset time may be a plurality of data, and different degrees of long-time placement may also be confirmed according to the difference between the preset range and the seventh preset time, for example:
when the last detected state of the storage battery before the vehicle is dormant is that the state of charge of the storage battery is greater than or equal to 90%, and then a signal that the state of charge of the storage battery is not detected for greater than or equal to 40 days or the engine state of the vehicle is a flameout state (the situation that the EngState signal is equal to 2 does not occur all the time), marking the vehicle as 'long-time storage-overlong';
when the last detected state of the storage battery before the vehicle is dormant is that the value of the state of charge of the storage battery is less than 90% and is more than or equal to 70%, and then the signal that the value of the state of charge of the storage battery is not detected for more than or equal to 30 days or the engine state of the vehicle is a flameout state (the situation that the EngState signal is not equal to 2 all the time), marking the vehicle as 'long-time left-long';
when the last detected state of the storage battery before the vehicle is dormant is that the state of charge of the storage battery is less than 70%, and then the signal that the state of charge of the storage battery is not detected for more than or equal to 15 days or the engine state of the vehicle is a flameout state (the situation that the EngState signal is not equal to 2 all the time), marking the vehicle as 'long-time left-long';
in addition, when the signal that the state of charge of the storage battery is not detected for more than 15 days or the engine state of the vehicle is in a flameout state (the situation that the EngState signal is not always equal to 2), the signal that the state of charge of the storage battery or the engine state of the vehicle is detected to be changed, and the difference between the state of charge of the storage battery and the last detected state of charge of the storage battery is detected to be more than or equal to 20%, the vehicle is marked as long-time storage-charge reduction.
Sixth, during the period when the vehicle is in a state of being sold, for this,
1. when the fact that the driving distance of the vehicle is smaller than the first preset distance (for example, 500 kilometers) within an eighth preset time (for example, three months) and the single driving time is smaller than a ninth preset time (for example, 1 hour) is detected, the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is determined to be short-distance failure.
Seventh, during the period when the vehicle is in a state of being sold, for this,
1. when the vehicle power state is detected to be ON (for example, the SysPowerMod signal is 2), the vehicle engine state is detected to be the starting state (for example, the EngState signal is 2), and the vehicle power generation state is the power generation fault (for example, the generatorwarnlampsts signal is 1), when the battery states are all battery state values smaller than a fourth charge threshold value (for example, 50%), the cause of the battery power shortage is determined to be the power supply system fault.
Wherein the data platform may store and curve all SOC and SOH data during the vehicle from inventory period to show period, from show period to sold period, and throughout sold period, as shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a battery power shortage monitoring apparatus for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes: the system comprises a detection unit 1 and a processing unit 2, wherein the detection unit 1 is used for detecting the state of the storage battery, the state of the whole vehicle power supply of the vehicle, the state of the engine of the vehicle, the state of the power generation of the vehicle and the driving mileage of the vehicle; the processing unit 2 is configured to determine, based on the state of the vehicle, a cause of a power shortage of the storage battery according to one or more of the state of the storage battery, the state of a power source of the entire vehicle, the state of an engine of the vehicle, the state of power generation of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle.
Further, the detection unit 1 includes: the device comprises a storage battery sensor, a vehicle body controller, an engine control module and an instrument.
The above-described embodiment of the battery power shortage monitoring apparatus of the vehicle is similar to the above-described embodiment of the battery power shortage monitoring method of the vehicle, and is not described again here.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A battery power-deficiency monitoring method for a vehicle, the method comprising:
detecting the state of the storage battery, the state of a whole vehicle power supply of the vehicle, the state of an engine of the vehicle, the state of power generation of the vehicle and the driving mileage of the vehicle;
and determining the reason of the insufficient power of the storage battery according to one or more of the state of the storage battery, the state of the power supply of the whole vehicle, the state of the engine of the vehicle, the state of the power generation of the vehicle and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle.
2. The battery power-fail monitoring method of a vehicle of claim 1, wherein said determining a cause of the battery power-fail based on the state of the vehicle from one or more of the battery state, a vehicle power state of the vehicle, an engine state of the vehicle, a power generation state of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle comprises:
during the determination that the status of the vehicle is in inventory,
when the storage battery state is detected to be the storage battery state value smaller than or equal to a first charge threshold value in the preset detection times, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is improper maintenance-accumulation abnormity;
when the storage battery state is detected to be that the storage battery state of charge value is smaller than or equal to a first charge threshold value and the storage battery state of charge value is not larger than a second charge threshold value within a first preset time, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is improper maintenance-abnormal charging;
when the signal of the state of charge value of the storage battery is not detected within a second preset time, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is improper maintenance-overtime maintenance;
and when the storage battery state is detected to be that the storage battery state of health value is smaller than or equal to a first health threshold value, determining that the reason of the storage battery power shortage is improper maintenance-battery aging.
3. The battery power-fail monitoring method of a vehicle of claim 1, wherein said determining a cause of the battery power-fail based on the state of the vehicle from one or more of the battery state, a vehicle power state of the vehicle, an engine state of the vehicle, a power generation state of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle comprises:
during the period of time when the status of the vehicle is determined to be sold,
when the vehicle power state of the vehicle is detected to be ON or ACC and the engine state of the vehicle is detected to be in a flameout state, and the change of the state of charge of the storage battery in the state of the storage battery is larger than or equal to a third charge threshold value, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is abnormal consumption of the storage battery, namely rapid reduction;
and when the vehicle power state of the vehicle is detected to be ON or ACC and the engine state of the vehicle is detected to be in a flameout state, and the state of charge of the storage battery in the state of the storage battery is smaller than a fourth charge threshold value, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is abnormal consumption of the storage battery, namely that the electric quantity is too low.
4. The battery power shortage monitoring method of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the determining the cause of the battery power shortage according to one or more of the battery state, the vehicle power source state, the engine state, the power generation state, and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle comprises:
upon determining that the state of the vehicle is in a full lifecycle,
when the finished automobile power state of the automobile is detected to be OFF and continuously lasts for the third preset time or the number of times of the signal that the finished automobile power state of the automobile is OFF is detected to be greater than the preset number of times and continuously lasts for more than or equal to the fifth preset time every time, the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is determined to be abnormal awakening of the finished automobile.
5. The battery power shortage monitoring method of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the determining the cause of the battery power shortage according to one or more of the battery state, the vehicle power source state, the engine state, the power generation state, and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle comprises:
during the determination that the state of the vehicle is at a vehicle exhibiting period,
and when the storage battery state is detected to be that the storage battery state of charge value is smaller than or equal to a fourth charge threshold value and the storage battery state of charge value is not larger than the first charge threshold value within sixth preset time, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is improper maintenance-abnormal vehicle exhibition.
6. The battery power shortage monitoring method of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the determining the cause of the battery power shortage according to one or more of the battery state, the vehicle power source state, the engine state, the power generation state, and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle comprises:
during the period of time when the vehicle is determined to be in a sold state,
and when the last battery state before the vehicle is dormant is detected as a signal that the battery state of charge value is in a preset range and the battery state of charge value is not detected within a seventh preset time or the engine state of the vehicle is in a flameout state, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the battery is long-time storage.
7. The battery power-fail monitoring method of a vehicle of claim 1, wherein said determining a cause of the battery power-fail based on the state of the vehicle from one or more of the battery state, a vehicle power state of the vehicle, an engine state of the vehicle, a power generation state of the vehicle, and a mileage of the vehicle comprises:
during the period of time when the vehicle is determined to be in a sold state,
and when the fact that the driving mileage of the vehicle is smaller than the first preset mileage within the eighth preset time and the single driving time is smaller than the ninth preset time is detected, determining that the reason of the power shortage of the storage battery is short mileage failure.
8. The battery power shortage monitoring method of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the determining the cause of the battery power shortage according to one or more of the battery state, the vehicle power source state, the engine state, the power generation state, and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle comprises:
during the period of time when the vehicle is determined to be in a sold state,
when the whole vehicle power state of the vehicle is detected to be ON, the engine state of the vehicle is a starting state, and the power generation state of the vehicle is a power generation fault, when the storage battery states are that the storage battery charge state values are smaller than a fourth charge threshold value, the reason that the storage battery is insufficient in power is determined to be a power system fault.
9. A battery power shortage monitoring apparatus for a vehicle, characterized by comprising:
a detection unit and a processing unit, wherein,
the detection unit is used for detecting the state of the storage battery, the state of a whole vehicle power supply of the vehicle, the state of an engine of the vehicle, the state of power generation of the vehicle and the driving mileage of the vehicle;
the processing unit is used for determining the reason of the insufficient power of the storage battery according to one or more of the state of the storage battery, the state of the power supply of the whole vehicle, the state of the engine of the vehicle, the state of the power generation of the vehicle and the driving range of the vehicle based on the state of the vehicle.
10. The battery power shortage monitoring apparatus of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit includes:
the device comprises a storage battery sensor, a vehicle body controller, an engine control module and a meter.
CN202011502572.1A 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Method and device for monitoring insufficient power of storage battery of vehicle Pending CN114646890A (en)

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