CN114612227A - Block chain-based digital stock supervision method and device - Google Patents

Block chain-based digital stock supervision method and device Download PDF

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CN114612227A
CN114612227A CN202110665738.XA CN202110665738A CN114612227A CN 114612227 A CN114612227 A CN 114612227A CN 202110665738 A CN202110665738 A CN 202110665738A CN 114612227 A CN114612227 A CN 114612227A
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CN114612227B (en
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蔡维德
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Tianmin Qingdao International Sandbox Research Institute Co ltd
Zeu Crypto Networks Inc
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Abstract

There is provided a block chain-based digital stock supervision method of a publicly traded digital stock company, including: maintaining at least 2 blockchain systems by publicly trading digital stock companies, each blockchain in the blockchain systems being interconnected; the publicly traded digital stock companies are set at different public information levels in the exchange, the public information levels are used to distinguish valuations of the publicly traded digital stock companies, and the companies with high public information levels provide more transparent and detailed information to the public, thereby obtaining higher company valuations. Corresponding devices are also provided to enable investors to detect fraudulent activities of listed companies of digital stocks, thereby providing safer and more flexible transaction investment activities and laying a supervision foundation for the generation of digital stock financial exchanges.

Description

Block chain-based digital stock supervision method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a method and system for supervising a stock exchange market, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for supervising what is commonly referred to as stock tokens or digital stocks.
Background
Digital Stock (DS), also known as Security Tokens (ST), is a new form of Digital security based on block-chain technology. Digital stocks are not just stock equity securities in digital form, which enable an equity owner to own a particular aspect and/or portion of a business or asset. Digital stocks provide a new investment tool and investors have gained more flexibility and choice than ever before.
Companies listed on the China securities exchange must comply with the supervision of the China securities supervision and management committee; in developed countries, all listed companies must disclose all relevant information in a timely manner that may affect investment decisions, with the greatest problem being fraudulent behavior of the listed companies and investors having to focus on the fraudulent financial reports of the listed companies. In this case, the blockchain becomes a useful tool, and the blockchain technique not only makes digital stocks possible but also provides a tool for ensuring the authenticity of information. The blockchain data is immutable and ensures that the data for each node is consistent, an attribute that plays a key role in detecting fraudulent financial reports.
However, the regulatory digital stock industry is a new area for legislators and stock exchanges. To date, little progress has been made in this regard. Therefore, although the concept of digital stocks has been known for years, the digital stock exchange has not been born and started, mainly due to the lack of corresponding compliant and credible supervision methods, systems and technologies. Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a method and a system for supervising the digital stock market through the block chain technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a block chain based supervision and monitoring method and related technology of the system to enable investors to detect fraudulent behavior of listed companies of digital stocks, and relates to a technology for providing a system and method for constructing a block chain based supervision environment for publicly trading digital stocks companies.
In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a block chain-based digital stock supervision method for a publicly traded digital stock company, comprising:
maintaining at least 2, typically 3 or more blockchain systems by the publicly traded digital stock company, each blockchain in the blockchain systems being interconnected;
the publicly traded digital stock companies are set at different public information levels in the exchange, the public information levels are used for distinguishing valuations of the publicly traded digital stock companies, and the companies with high public information levels provide more transparent and detailed information for the public, so that higher company valuations are obtained.
Preferably, the blockchain includes two types: disclosed information chains for providing open information to the public and non-disclosed information chains that do not provide information to the general public, and on which information is available to stock exchanges, and/or regulatory agencies or agencies.
Preferably, the non-public information chain is used for monitoring relevant activity details of a company business activity, risks of the business activity and risks evaluated by a third-party expert, in the non-public information chain, a company records the business activity and the third-party risks evaluation obtained by evaluating the risks by the third-party expert as record information into the chain, and a hash value of the record information is also put into the chain; or a group of bank transaction records between a company and a bank are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the bank transaction record is also put into the chain; or a set of insurance transaction records between a company and an insurance company are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the insurance transaction record is also put into the chain; or a set of transaction records between a company and a supply chain merchant are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, the hash values of these transaction records also being put into the chain; or a group of accounting records generated by an accounting company are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the accounting records is also put into the chain; or a group of audit records of an auditing company are stored in the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the audit records is also put into the chain; or a committee meeting record of some board meetings and commissions of board meetings of a company is stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the meeting record is also put into the chain; or a record of some financial accounts of a company is stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, the hash value of the record of the financial accounts is also put into the chain; or storing a record of all stock ledgers and capital sheets of a company on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, the hash values of the records of all stock ledgers and capital sheets also being put into the chain; or storing a daily or monthly room check-in and reservation record for a hotel company or real estate item on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, the hash value of the daily or monthly room check-in and reservation record also being put into the chain; or a record of hotel company or real estate item licenses, property rights, fire risks, registrations is stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and a hash value of the licenses, property rights, fire risks, registrations is also put into the chain.
Preferably, the public information chain or/and the non-public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company comprises a node of a supervising body, and the node of the supervising body can participate in consensus voting and can store all data related to the publicly traded digital stock company on the corresponding chain.
Preferably, the publicly traded digital stock company setting different public information levels that the exchange has includes:
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects the lowest public information level, the information provided on the public information chain at least meets the minimum public information required by the regulatory agency; publicly accessible to the public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company, the public information chain being maintained by the exchange, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects the lowest public information level, the information provided on the non-public information chain at least meets the minimum non-public information required by a regulatory body, wherein the minimum non-public information comprises regulatory information, and the regulatory body can obtain all information of the non-public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company, and the non-public information chain is maintained by a trading place, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when the digital stock company of the open trade is selected to be higher than the lowest public information level, the information provided on the public information chain at least exceeds the minimum public information required by a regulatory agency, wherein the digital stock company of the open trade provides 2 public information chains which are respectively a basic public information chain and other public information chains, the other public information chains are used for providing other public information which is not contained in the basic public information chain, and the basic public information chain and the other public information chains are connected;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects the level higher than the lowest public information, the information provided on the non-public information chain at least exceeds the minimum non-public information required by a regulatory agency, wherein the non-public information comprises regulatory information, wherein the publicly traded digital stock company provides 2 non-public information chains which are respectively a basic non-public information chain and other non-public information chains, the non-public information chains are used for providing other non-public information which is not contained in the basic non-public information chain, and the basic non-public information chain and the other non-public information chains are connected.
Preferably, the basic common information chain and the other common information chains form a composite chain, and the composite chain comprises 2 sub-chains, wherein one sub-chain is used as the basic common information chain, and the other sub-chain is an additional information chain used as the other common information chain.
Preferably, the basic non-public information chain and the other non-public information chains form a composite chain, and the composite chain comprises 2 sub-chains, wherein one sub-chain is used as the basic non-public information chain, and the other sub-chain is an additional non-information chain used as the other non-public information chain.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a digital stock supervision apparatus of a digital stock company for public trading based on a blockchain, comprising:
a blockchain module maintained by the publicly traded digital stock company, the blockchain module comprising at least 2, typically 3 or more blockchain systems, each of the blockchains in the blockchain system being interconnected; and
and the public information level setting module is used for setting different public information levels of the publicly traded digital stock companies in the trading places, the public information levels are used for distinguishing the valuations of the publicly traded digital stock companies, and the companies with high public information levels provide more transparent and detailed information for the public so as to obtain higher company valuations.
A third aspect of the invention provides an electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing a plurality of instructions, the processor being configured to read the instructions and to perform the method according to the first aspect.
A fourth aspect of the invention provides a computer readable storage medium storing a plurality of instructions readable by a processor and performing the method of the first aspect.
The invention provides a digital stock supervision method, a device and electronic equipment of a digital stock company for public trading based on a block chain for infringing, which have the following beneficial effects:
the block chain based monitoring and controlling method and system is related to technology, so that investors can detect fraudulent behaviors of listed companies of digital stocks, safer and more flexible transaction investment behaviors are provided, and a monitoring foundation is laid for the generation of digital stock financial exchanges.
Drawings
The foregoing and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings of various embodiments, which are intended to illustrate and not to limit the invention. The drawings include the following figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 illustrates an implementation of a public information chain for a publicly traded digital stock company including bank records, board of directors meeting records, supply chain records, accounting company records, auditing company records stored in the chain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates an implementation of a non-public information chain of a publicly traded digital stock company, including commercial transaction records, internal control records, third party risk assessment, accounts receivable records, accounts payable records, stored in the chain, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described by way of examples, without in any way limiting the scope of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. The terminology used in the description presented herein is not intended to be interpreted in any limited or restrictive manner, simply because it is being utilized in conjunction with a detailed description of certain specific embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may include several novel features, no single one of which is solely responsible for its desirable attributes or which is essential to practicing the inventions herein described.
The embodiment relates to a block chain-based digital stock supervision method for a publicly traded digital stock company, which comprises the following steps:
maintaining at least 2, and usually 3 or more blockchain systems by publicly trading digital stock companies, the respective blockchains in the blockchain systems being interconnected;
publicly-traded digital stock companies are set at different public information levels in the exchange, the public information levels are used to differentiate valuations of publicly-traded digital stock companies, and companies with higher public information levels provide more transparent, more detailed information to the public, thereby obtaining higher company valuations.
As a preferred embodiment, the blockchain includes two types: public information links for providing open information to the public, and non-public information links that do not provide information to the general public, while information on the non-public information links is available to stock exchanges, and/or regulatory agencies or agencies.
As a preferred embodiment, non-public information links are used to monitor a company's business activities, and the monitoring of these activities enables the regulatory body to perform regulatory functions. In one embodiment, for example, a company records relevant activity details related to a business process of the company; regulatory requirements include the risk of exposing these business processes, and risk assessment by third-party experts. In the non-public information chain, the company records these activities and third party risk assessments into the chain. Optionally, hash values of these records are also put into the chain; or a group of banking transactions between a company and a bank are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain; and optionally, the hash values of these transaction records are also placed into the chain. In one embodiment, a set of insurance transactions between a company and an insurance company are stored on a non-public or public information chain; and optionally, the hash values of these transaction records are also placed into the chain.
In one embodiment, a set of transactions between a company and a supply chain provider are stored on a non-public or public information chain; and optionally, the hash values of these transaction records are also placed into the chain. In one embodiment, a set of accounting records generated by an accounting company is stored on a non-public or public information chain; and optionally, the hash values of these accounting records are also put into the chain. In one embodiment, a set of audit records for an audit company is stored on a non-public or public information chain; optionally, hash values of these audit records are also placed into the chain.
In one embodiment, a record of a company's certain board meetings and board meetings delegated by board meetings is stored on a non-public or public chain of information; and optionally the hash values of these records are also put into the chain. In one embodiment, records of a company's certain financial accounts book are stored on a non-public or public information chain; and optionally the hash values of these records are also put into the chain. In one embodiment, a record of all stock ledgers and capital sheets for a company are stored on a non-public or public information chain; and optionally the hash values of these records are also put into the chain.
In one embodiment, a daily or monthly room check-in and reservation record for a hotel company or real estate item is stored on a non-public or public information chain; and optionally the hash values of these records are also put into the chain. In one embodiment, a record of hotel company or real estate item licenses, property rights, fire hazards, registrations, etc. are stored on a non-public or public information chain; and optionally the hash values of these records are also put into the chain.
As a preferred embodiment, the public information chain or/and the non-public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company contains the nodes of the regulatory agency, which can participate in consensus voting and can store all data on the publicly traded digital stock company on the corresponding chain.
As a preferred embodiment, the public trading digital stock company setting different public information levels that the exchange has includes:
when the digital stock company for open transaction selects the lowest public information level, the information provided on the public information chain at least meets the minimum public information required by the regulatory agency; publicly accessible public information links of publicly traded digital stock companies, the public information links maintained by the exchange, or the company, and/or third party entities;
when the digital stock company for open transaction selects the lowest public information level, the information provided on the non-public information chain at least meets the minimum non-public information required by the regulatory agency, the minimum non-public information comprises the regulatory information, the regulatory agency can obtain all the information of the non-public information chain of the digital stock company for open transaction, and the non-public information chain is maintained by the exchange, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when the digital stock company of the open trade is selected to be higher than the lowest open information level, the information provided on the open information chain at least exceeds the minimum public information required by a regulatory agency, wherein the digital stock company of the open trade provides 2 public information chains which are respectively a basic public information chain and other public information chains, the other public information chains are used for providing other public information which is not contained in the basic public information chain, and the basic public information chain and the other public information chains are connected;
when the digital stock company for open trading selects the non-public information which is higher than the lowest open information level and at least exceeds the minimum limit required by the regulatory agency, wherein the non-public information comprises the regulatory information, the digital stock company for open trading provides 2 non-public information chains which are respectively a basic non-public information chain and other non-public information chains, the non-public information chains are used for providing other non-public information which is not contained in the basic non-public information chain, and the basic non-public information chain and the other non-public information chains are connected.
In a preferred embodiment, the basic common information chain and the other common information chains form a composite chain, which comprises 2 sub-chains, wherein one sub-chain is used as the basic common information chain, and the other sub-chain is an additional information chain used as the other common information chain.
In a preferred embodiment, the basic non-public information chain and the other non-public information chains form a composite chain comprising 2 sub-chains, wherein one sub-chain is used as the basic non-public information chain, and the other sub-chain is used as the additional non-public information chain.
The embodiment also provides a block chain-based digital stock supervision apparatus for a publicly traded digital stock company, comprising:
a blockchain module maintained by a publicly traded digital stock company, the blockchain module including at least 2, and usually 3 or more blockchain systems, each of the blockchains in the blockchain system being interconnected; and
and the public information level setting module is used for setting different public information levels of the publicly traded digital stock companies in the trading places, the public information levels are used for distinguishing valuations of the publicly traded digital stock companies, and the companies with high public information levels provide more transparent and detailed information for the public so as to obtain higher company valuations.
The device can be implemented by the block chain-based digital stock supervision method for the publicly traded digital stock company provided in the first embodiment, and specific implementation methods can be referred to the description in the embodiments and are not described herein again.
The present invention also provides a memory storing a plurality of instructions for implementing the digital stock supervision method of a digital stock company for public trading based on a blockchain according to the embodiment.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a processor and a memory connected with the processor, wherein the memory stores a plurality of instructions which can be loaded and executed by the processor, so that the processor can execute the digital stock supervision method of the digital stock company for public trading based on the block chain.
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a public information chain of a publicly traded digital stock company (company a). The chain storage information includes bank records, board meeting records, supply chain records, accounting company records, audit company records, and the like. The hash values of these records are also put into the chain. Company a chooses to market at a level above the minimum public information, and therefore provides information beyond the requirements of the minimum public information. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing that different information may exist on a chain, arrows showing that information may reference and authenticate each other, and all information on the chain may reference or authenticate other information on the chain. Fig. 1 does not show the storage mode in the blockchain system, because the blockchain storage information is stored in the form of blocks on the chain after being encrypted according to the information time stamp.
Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a non-public information chain of a publicly traded digital stock company (company a). The chain stores information including commercial transaction records, internal control records, third party risk assessment, accounts receivable records, accounts payable records, and the like. The hash values of these records are also put into the chain. Company a chooses to market at a level above the lowest public information, so it provides information that exceeds the requirements of the lowest non-public information. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing that different information may exist on a chain, and arrows show that the information may refer to each other, verify each other, and that all information on the chain may refer to or verify other information on the chain. Fig. 2 does not show the storage mode in the blockchain system, because the blockchain storage information is stored in the form of blocks on the chain after being encrypted according to the information time stamp.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is not to be restricted by the embodiments but only by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications of the embodiments of the present invention can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A block chain-based digital stock supervision method for a publicly traded digital stock company, characterized by comprising:
maintaining at least 2 blockchain systems by the publicly traded digital stock company, each blockchain in the blockchain systems being interconnected;
the publicly traded digital stock companies are set at different public information levels in the exchange, the public information levels are used for distinguishing valuations of the publicly traded digital stock companies, and the companies with high public information levels provide more transparent and detailed information for the public, so that higher company valuations are obtained.
2. The block chain-based digital stock policing method for open trading digital stock companies according to claim 1, wherein the block chain includes two types: disclosed information chains for providing open information to the public and non-disclosed information chains that do not provide information to the general public, and on which information is available to stock exchanges, and/or regulatory agencies or agencies.
3. The block chain-based digital stock supervision method of a digital stock company for public trading according to claim 2, characterized in that: the non-public information chain is used for monitoring relevant activity details of business activity of a company, risks of the business activity and risks are evaluated by third-party experts, in the non-public information chain, the company records the business activity and third-party risks evaluation obtained by evaluating the risks by the third-party experts as record information into the chain, and the hash value of the record information is also put into the chain; or a group of bank transaction records between a company and a bank are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the bank transaction record is also put into the chain; or a set of insurance transaction records between a company and an insurance company are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the insurance transaction record is also put into the chain; or a set of transaction records between a company and a supply chain merchant are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, the hash values of these transaction records also being put into the chain; or a group of accounting records generated by an accounting company are stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the accounting records is also put into the chain; or a group of audit records of an auditing company are stored in the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the audit records is also put into the chain; or a committee meeting record of some board meetings and commissions of board meetings of a company is stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and the hash value of the meeting record is also put into the chain; or a record of some financial accounts of a company is stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, the hash value of the record of the financial accounts is also put into the chain; or storing a record of all stock ledgers and capital sheets of a company on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, the hash values of the records of all stock ledgers and capital sheets also being put into the chain; or storing a daily or monthly room check-in and reservation record for a hotel company or real estate item on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, the hash value of the daily or monthly room check-in and reservation record also being put into the chain; or a record of hotel company or real estate item licenses, property rights, fire risks, registrations is stored on the non-public information chain or the public information chain, and a hash value of the licenses, property rights, fire risks, registrations is also put into the chain.
4. The block chain-based digital stock supervision method of a digital stock company for public trading according to claim 2, characterized in that: the public information chain or/and the non-public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company comprises the nodes of the supervising bodies, and the nodes of the supervising bodies can participate in consensus voting and can store all data related to the publicly traded digital stock company on the corresponding chain.
5. The block chain based digital stock policing method for publicly traded digital stock companies according to claim 2, wherein the publicly traded digital stock companies setting different public information levels with trades comprises:
when the digital stock company of the open transaction selects the lowest public information level, the information provided on the public information chain at least meets the minimum public information required by the regulatory agency; publicly accessible to the public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company, the public information chain being maintained by the exchange, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects the lowest public information level, the information provided on the non-public information chain at least meets the minimum non-public information required by a regulatory body, wherein the minimum non-public information comprises regulatory information, and the regulatory body can obtain all information of the non-public information chain of the publicly traded digital stock company, and the non-public information chain is maintained by a trading place, or the company, and/or a third party entity;
when the digital stock company of the open trade is selected to be higher than the lowest public information level, the information provided on the public information chain at least exceeds the minimum public information required by a regulatory agency, wherein the digital stock company of the open trade provides 2 public information chains which are respectively a basic public information chain and other public information chains, the other public information chains are used for providing other public information which is not contained in the basic public information chain, and the basic public information chain and the other public information chains are connected;
when the publicly traded digital stock company selects the level higher than the lowest public information, the information provided on the non-public information chain at least exceeds the minimum non-public information required by a regulatory agency, wherein the non-public information comprises regulatory information, wherein the publicly traded digital stock company provides 2 non-public information chains which are respectively a basic non-public information chain and other non-public information chains, the non-public information chains are used for providing other non-public information which is not contained in the basic non-public information chain, and the basic non-public information chain and the other non-public information chains are connected.
6. The block chain-based digital stock supervision method for publicly traded digital stock companies according to claim 5, characterized in that: the basic public information chain and other public information chains form a compound chain, and the compound chain comprises 2 sub-chains, wherein one sub-chain is used as the basic public information chain, and the other sub-chain is used as an additional information chain which is used as the other public information chain.
7. The block chain-based digital stock policing method of a digital stock company for open trading according to claim 5, wherein: the basic non-public information chain and other non-public information chains form a compound chain, and the compound chain comprises 2 sub-chains, wherein one sub-chain is used as the basic non-public information chain, and the other sub-chain is used as an additional non-public information chain.
8. A supervision apparatus for a digital stock supervision method of a block chain based digital stock company for public trading according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising:
a blockchain module maintained by the publicly traded digital stock company, the blockchain module comprising at least 2 blockchain systems, each of the blockchains in the blockchain systems being interconnected; and
and the public information level setting module is used for setting different public information levels of the publicly traded digital stock companies in the trading places, the public information levels are used for distinguishing the valuations of the publicly traded digital stock companies, and the companies with high public information levels provide more transparent and detailed information for the public so as to obtain higher company valuations.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: comprising a processor and a memory, said memory storing a plurality of instructions, said processor being adapted to read said instructions and to perform the method according to any of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium characterized by: the computer readable storage medium stores a plurality of instructions that are readable by a processor and perform the method of any of claims 1-7.
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