CN114584049A - Anti-dazzle photovoltaic tile and mounting process - Google Patents
Anti-dazzle photovoltaic tile and mounting process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114584049A CN114584049A CN202210234634.8A CN202210234634A CN114584049A CN 114584049 A CN114584049 A CN 114584049A CN 202210234634 A CN202210234634 A CN 202210234634A CN 114584049 A CN114584049 A CN 114584049A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
- E04D1/365—Sealing strips between lateral sides of roof-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/67—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3482—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-dazzle photovoltaic tile and an installation process, wherein the anti-dazzle photovoltaic tile comprises a laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate, an installation mechanism, an installation hook and a windproof hook, an elastic component is arranged outside a lower frame, two connection holes are formed in the surface of the windproof hook, bolts are connected to the inner walls of the connection holes in a threaded mode, and the two windproof hooks are connected with a left frame and a right frame through the bolts respectively. According to the invention, by utilizing the arrangement of the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece, the mounting mechanism and the elastic component, the attractiveness of mounting is improved through the arrangement of the front water glass, the back glass and the tile-stacked battery piece in the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece, meanwhile, the convex lens light-gathering effect is realized through the convex structure on the surface of the glass on the front water glass, the power generation capacity is improved, the mounting mechanism, the mounting hook and the windproof hook are matched, the mounting convenience is improved, and meanwhile, the influence of wind-load vibration on the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece is effectively reduced through the arrangement of the elastic component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic industry, in particular to an anti-dazzle photovoltaic tile and an installation process thereof.
Background
Most photovoltaic module manufacturers mainly develop products for large-scale ground power stations in the photovoltaic industry for many years, but the large-scale ground power stations occupy more land, land resources are more and more tense, western land is cheap, the power consumption of the east is large, the loss and capital construction cost of the west-east power transmission lines is higher, the countries in recent years continuously release policies to support the development of distributed photovoltaic, and civil roofs become ground resources which are mutually strived for by various families. However, there are many problems with the installation of photovoltaic roofs: 1. the roof is inconvenient to install, the installation of the support keel is complex, and the original structure of the roof is damaged; 2. conventional assemblies are unsightly when mounted to a roof; 3. the roof is provided with the conventional assembly, and the gap between the assembly and the roof is greatly influenced by wind load, so that the assembly is easy to fall off and has potential safety hazard; 4. the conventional components are low in conversion efficiency, low in generated energy and the like, and installation of the photovoltaic roof is severely restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-glare photovoltaic tile and a mounting process thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an anti-glare photovoltaic tile comprising:
the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece comprises an upper frame, a left frame, a right frame, a lower frame and a plurality of frame corner connectors, wherein the upper frame, the left frame, the right frame and the lower frame are combined into a rectangular frame through the frame corner connectors;
the mounting hook is arranged, and a connecting mechanism is arranged between the mounting hook and the upper frame;
the windproof hook comprises a windproof hook, wherein the surface of the windproof hook is provided with two connecting holes, the inner wall of each connecting hole is in threaded connection with a bolt, and the windproof hook is connected with a left frame and a right frame through the bolts respectively.
Preferably, the photovoltaic tile laminate piece of shingled tiles comprises with water front bezel glass, backplate glass and a plurality of battery piece of shingled tiles, the lower surface is provided with positive negative pole, and is a plurality of on the side of the battery piece of shingled tiles positive negative pole links to each other between the battery piece of shingled tiles, and is a plurality of use and use flexible conducting rubber material to bond according to the mode of shingled tiles between the battery piece of shingled tiles, it is a plurality of the positive negative pole position department of head and the tail of battery piece of shingled tiles is provided with the solder strip that punches a hole, and is a plurality of the battery string of shingled tiles is constituteed with the solder strip that punches a hole into, all be provided with POE glued membrane between the battery string of shingled tiles and with in the same direction as water front bezel glass, backplate glass's inside is provided with glass inner surface coating, the surface of following water front bezel glass is provided with the protruding structure of passing through of glass surface.
Preferably, the surface of the upper frame is provided with an upper frame notch, the surface of the left frame is provided with a left frame notch, the surface of the right frame is provided with a right frame notch, the surface of the lower frame is provided with a lower surface notch, and the shingled photovoltaic tile laminate is movably and alternately connected to the inner walls of the upper frame notch, the left frame notch, the right frame notch and the lower surface notch.
Preferably, first angle sign indicating number die cavity has been seted up to the inside of last frame, second angle sign indicating number die cavity has been seted up to the inside of left frame, third angle sign indicating number die cavity has been seted up to the inside of right frame, fourth angle sign indicating number die cavity has been seted up to the inside of lower frame, and is a plurality of frame angle sign indicating number movably interlude respectively connects in the inner wall of first angle sign indicating number die cavity, second angle sign indicating number die cavity, third angle sign indicating number die cavity and fourth angle sign indicating number die cavity.
Preferably, coupling mechanism includes a plurality of mounting holes and self tapping screw, and is a plurality of the mounting hole is all seted up on the surface of installation couple, and is a plurality of the outer wall of automatic screw respectively with the inner wall threaded connection of a plurality of mounting holes, the surface of going up the frame is provided with installation couple draw-in groove, the installation couple articulates in the inside of installation couple draw-in groove.
Preferably, seal structure includes the seal groove, along the water structure including following the basin, the surface in left side frame is seted up to the seal groove, set up in the surface of right side frame along the basin, the seal groove is multistage setting with following the basin.
Preferably, the elastic component comprises a sealing rubber strip, the upper surface of the rubber strip is provided with a rubber strip buckle, the surface of the lower frame is provided with a rubber strip clamping groove, the rubber strip buckle is connected to the inner wall of the rubber strip clamping groove in a clamped mode, and the lower surface of the sealing rubber strip is provided with a rubber strip elastic structure.
Preferably, the bottom of shingled photovoltaic tile lamination spare is provided with the building tile, all be provided with the building tile connecting piece between building tile and left frame, the right frame, the frame is seted up on the surface of building tile connecting piece and is matchd the notch with the building tile, two the building tile connecting piece matches the notch through the frame respectively and is connected, two to inserting with left frame and right frame the building tile connecting piece all matches the notch through the building tile and is connected to inserting with the building tile.
The invention also provides an installation process of the anti-glare photovoltaic tile, which comprises the following specific use steps:
the method comprises the following steps: inserting the top end of the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminate into an upper frame notch of an upper frame, inserting frame corner connectors into two sides of an upper first corner connector cavity of the upper frame, sleeving a left frame on the left side of the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminate through a left frame notch, sleeving a right frame on the right side of the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminate through a right frame notch, simultaneously inserting the former two frame corner connectors into a second corner connector cavity and a third corner connector cavity respectively, inserting the other two frame corner connectors into two ends of a fourth corner connector cavity on a lower frame at the moment, sleeving the lower frame at the bottom end of the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminate through a lower frame notch, inserting the other two frame corner connectors into the second corner connector cavity and the third corner connector cavity respectively while sleeving, and finally clamping rubber strip buckles on the sealing rubber strips into rubber strip clamping grooves on the lower frame;
step two: inserting self-tapping screws into the mounting holes in the mounting hooks, screwing automatic screws into the keel to fix the mounting hooks on the keel, repeating the steps to fix a plurality of mounting hooks on the keel at intervals, and connecting the two windproof hooks with the left frame and the right frame respectively through bolts;
step three: the photovoltaic tile laminate is taken up, the mounting hook clamping grooves of the upper frame are clamped on the mounting hooks, the two building tile connectors are taken up again, the two building tile connectors are inserted into the left frame and the right frame through the frame matching notches in sequence, the two building tile connectors are inserted into the building tiles through the building matching notches in the two building tile connectors simultaneously, the mounting of the photovoltaic tile laminate is completed, when the later photovoltaic tile laminate is mounted, the mounting hook clamping grooves of the upper frame on the later photovoltaic tile laminate can be clamped on the two windproof hooks below the last photovoltaic tile laminate, and the connection between the two photovoltaic tile laminates is completed.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) according to the invention, by utilizing the arrangement of the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece, the mounting mechanism and the elastic component, through the arrangement of the front water glass, the back glass and the tile-stacked battery piece in the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece, the former grid-line-free design is avoided, the mounting attractiveness is improved, meanwhile, the convex structure on the surface of the glass on the front water glass plays a role in condensing light by the convex lens, the radiation intensity of incident light is enhanced, the power generation capacity is improved, through the matching of the mounting mechanism, the mounting hook and the windproof hook, the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece is conveniently mounted on a roof, the mounting convenience is improved, and meanwhile, the influence of wind-load vibration on the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece is effectively reduced due to the arrangement of the elastic component;
(2) according to the invention, the sealing groove and the downstream water groove are arranged, the sealing groove prevents rainwater from falling, and a small amount of rainwater entering the downstream water groove is poured out through the downstream water groove, so that the water inlet of the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate is avoided, and the service life of the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate is prolonged;
(3) according to the invention, by means of the arrangement of the building tile connecting piece, the connection between the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate and the building tile is more stable and the installation of the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate is improved through the frame matching notch and the building tile matching notch which are formed in the lower surface of the building tile connecting piece.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the main components of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a water-compliant front glass plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the glass mesh structure of the water-compliant front plate of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the upper frame of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left frame of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right bezel of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower frame of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a corner connector of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a building tile connector of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the installation hook of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the windproof hook according to the present invention.
Figure 13 is a schematic view of a shingled photovoltaic tile laminate mounting structure of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic sectional structure view of the sealing rubber strip of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a shingled photovoltaic tile laminate; 1-1, water-flowing front plate glass; 1-2, POE glue film; 1-3, laminating the tile battery pieces; 1-4, punching a welding strip; 1-7, back plate glass; 1-8, coating the inner surface of the glass; 1-9, a glass surface convex structure; 2. an upper frame; 2-1, opening of the upper frame; 2-2, installing a hook clamping groove; 2-3, a first corner brace cavity; 3. a left frame; 3-1, a left frame notch; 3-2, sealing grooves; 3-3, a second corner brace cavity; 4. a right frame; 4-1, a right frame notch; 4-2, a water tank; 4-3, a third corner joint cavity; 5. a lower frame; 5-1, a lower frame notch; 5-2, a fourth corner joint cavity; 5-3, rubber strip clamping grooves; 8. sealing the rubber strip; 8-1, buckling a rubber strip; 8-2, rubber strip elastic structure; 9. installing a hook; 10. a wind-proof hook; 11. a building tile connector; 11-1, matching the frame with the notch; 11-2, building tile matching notches; 12. frame corner connectors; 13. self-tapping screws; 14. building tiles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an anti-dazzle photovoltaic tile and an installation process thereof as shown in figures 1-14, the anti-dazzle photovoltaic tile comprises a tile-overlapping photovoltaic tile laminated part 1 and an installation mechanism, wherein the installation mechanism consists of an upper frame 2, a left frame 3, a right frame 4, a lower frame 5 and a plurality of frame corner connectors 12, the upper frame 2, the left frame 3, the right frame 4 and the lower frame 5 are combined into a rectangular frame through the plurality of frame corner connectors 12, the tile-overlapping photovoltaic tile laminated part 1 is arranged inside a combined frame, a sealing structure is arranged outside the left frame 3, a water-following structure is arranged outside the right frame 4, and an elastic component is arranged outside the lower frame 5;
a connecting mechanism is arranged between the mounting hook 9 and the upper frame 2;
the windproof hook 10 is characterized in that the surface of the windproof hook 10 is provided with two connecting holes, the inner wall of each connecting hole is in threaded connection with a bolt, the two windproof hooks 10 are respectively connected with the left frame 3 and the right frame 4 through the bolts, by arranging the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate 1, the internal water front plate glass 1-1, the back plate glass 1-7 and the laminated tile battery pieces 1-3, the traditional design without grid lines is avoided, the aesthetic degree of installation is improved, meanwhile, the glass surface convex structure 1-9 on the front glass 1-1 plays a role of condensing by a convex lens, the radiation intensity of incident light is enhanced, the generating capacity is improved, the mounting mechanism is matched with the mounting hook 9 and the windproof hook 10, so that the laminated photovoltaic tile 1 can be conveniently mounted on a roof, the mounting convenience is improved, meanwhile, the elastic component effectively reduces the influence of wind-load vibration on the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate 1;
the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate 1 consists of a front water glass 1-1, a back glass 1-7 and a plurality of laminated tile battery pieces 1-3, wherein the lower surface of the side edge of each laminated tile battery piece 1-3 is provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes of the laminated tile battery pieces 1-3 are connected, the laminated tile battery pieces 1-3 are used in a laminated tile mode and are bonded by using a flexible conductive adhesive material, the positions of the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes at the head and the tail of the laminated tile battery pieces 1-3 are provided with punching welding strips 1-4, the laminated tile battery pieces 1-3 and the punching welding strips 1-4 are combined into a laminated tile battery string, the tail end of the laminated tile battery string is provided with positive and negative electrode leading-out wires which are connected with a junction box, the junction box is connected with a connector, POE adhesive films 1-2 are arranged between the laminated tile battery string and the front water glass 1-1 and the back glass 1-7, the water-following front plate glass 1-1 is ultra-white toughened glass, the surface of the water-following front plate glass is provided with longitudinal patterns, rainwater can flow backwards along the longitudinal patterns downwards in the rainy period, meanwhile, the longitudinal patterns can emit sunlight in the light receiving process to reduce mirror reflection and play a role in preventing glare, the surface of the water-following front plate glass 1-1 is provided with glass surface convex transparent structures 1-9, the glass surface convex transparent structures 1-9 are arc-shaped and play a role in condensing light by convex lenses, so that the irradiation intensity of incident light is enhanced, the power generation capacity of a photovoltaic module is effectively increased, and the interior of the water-following front plate glass 1-1 is provided with glass interior surface coatings 1-8;
the surface of the upper frame 2 is provided with an upper frame notch 2-1, the surface of the left frame 3 is provided with a left frame notch 3-1, the surface of the right frame 4 is provided with a right frame notch 4-1, the surface of the lower frame 5 is provided with a lower surface notch 5-1, the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminating piece 1 is movably and alternately connected to the inner walls of the upper frame notch 2-1, the left frame notch 3-1, the right frame notch 4-1 and the lower surface notch 5-1, so that the upper frame 2, the left frame 3, the right frame 4 and the lower frame 5 can be clamped around the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminating piece 1, the lower frame notch 5-1 is an L-shaped notch, and the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminating piece 1 is prevented from blocking a power generation component by soil in the using process to further form a hot spot effect;
a first corner brace cavity 2-3 is formed in the upper frame 2, a second corner brace cavity 3-3 is formed in the left frame 3, a third corner brace cavity 4-3 is formed in the right frame 4, a fourth corner brace cavity 5-2 is formed in the lower frame 5, and a plurality of frame corner braces 12 are movably and alternately connected to the inner walls of the first corner brace cavity 2-3, the second corner brace cavity 3-3, the third corner brace cavity 4-3 and the fourth corner brace cavity 5-2 respectively, so that the connection stability among the upper frame 2, the left frame 3, the right frame 4 and the lower frame 5 is improved through the plurality of frame corner braces 12;
the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting holes and self-tapping screws 13, the mounting holes are formed in the surface of the mounting hook 9, the outer walls of the automatic screws 13 are in threaded connection with the inner walls of the mounting holes respectively, a mounting hook clamping groove 2-2 is formed in the surface of the upper frame 2, and the mounting hook 9 is hung in the mounting hook clamping groove 2-2;
the sealing structure comprises a sealing groove 3-2, the downstream structure comprises a downstream groove 4-2, the sealing groove 3-2 is arranged on the surface of the left frame 3, the downstream groove 4-2 is arranged on the surface of the right frame 4, the sealing groove 3-2 and the downstream groove 4-2 are arranged in a multi-stage mode, the waterproof grade is increased, the sealing groove 3-2 prevents rainwater from falling, and a small amount of rainwater falling is led out from the downstream groove 4-2;
the elastic assembly comprises a sealing rubber strip 8, a rubber strip buckle 8-1 is arranged on the upper surface of the rubber strip 8, a rubber strip clamping groove 5-3 is formed in the surface of the lower frame 5, the rubber strip buckle 8-1 is clamped on the inner wall of the rubber strip clamping groove 5-3, a rubber strip elastic structure 8-2 is arranged on the lower surface of the sealing rubber strip 8, and the rubber strip elastic structure 8-2 can more effectively seal a gap between the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminated part 1 and a building tile 14, prevent mutual impact between the building tiles and reduce the influence of vibration of the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminated part 1 caused by wind load;
the bottom end of the tile-overlapping photovoltaic tile laminating piece 1 is provided with a building tile 14, building tile connecting pieces 11 are arranged between the building tile 14 and the left frame 3 and between the building tile 14 and the right frame 4, the surface of each building tile connecting piece 11 is provided with a frame matching notch 11-1 and a building tile matching notch 11-2, the two building tile connecting pieces 11 are respectively connected with the left frame 3 and the right frame 4 in an inserting mode through the frame matching notches 11-1, and the two building tile connecting pieces 11 are connected with the building tile 14 in an inserting mode through the building tile matching notches 11-2.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: inserting the top end of a tiled photovoltaic tile laminate 1 into an upper frame notch 2-1 of an upper frame 2, inserting upper frame corner connectors 12 into two sides of an upper first corner cavity 2-3 of the upper frame 2, sleeving a left frame 3 on the left side of the tiled photovoltaic tile laminate 1 through the left frame notch 3-1, sleeving a right frame 4 on the right side of the tiled photovoltaic tile laminate 1 through the right frame notch 4-1, simultaneously inserting the previous two frame corner connectors 12 into a second corner connector cavity 3-3 and a third corner connector cavity 4-3 respectively, inserting the other two frame corner connectors 12 into two ends of a fourth corner connector cavity 5-2 on a lower frame 5, sleeving a lower frame 5 on the bottom end of the tiled photovoltaic tile laminate 1 through the lower frame notch 5-1, inserting the other two frame corner connectors 12 into the second corner connector cavity 3-3 and the third corner connector cavity 4-3 respectively while sleeving, finally, a rubber strip buckle 8-1 on the sealing rubber strip 8 is clamped into a rubber strip clamping groove 5-3 on the lower frame 5, self-tapping screws 13 are inserted into mounting holes on the mounting hooks 9, automatic screws 13 are screwed into the keel, so that the mounting hooks 9 are fixed on the keel, the steps are repeated, a plurality of mounting hooks 9 are fixed on the keel at intervals, two windproof hooks 10 are respectively connected with the left frame 3 and the right frame 4 through bolts, the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate 1 is taken up, the mounting hook clamping grooves 2-2 of the upper frame 2 are clamped on the mounting hooks 9, then two building tile connecting pieces 11 are taken up, two building tile connecting pieces 11 are sequentially inserted on the left frame 3 and the right frame 4 through frame matching notches 11-1, and simultaneously two building tile connecting pieces 11 are inserted on the building tile 14 through building matching notches 11-2 on the two building tile connecting pieces 11, namely, the installation of one laminated photovoltaic tile laminate 1 is completed, and when the laminated photovoltaic tile laminate 1 is installed later, the installation hook clamping grooves 2-2 of the upper frame 2 on the laminated photovoltaic tile laminate 1 can be clamped on the two windproof hooks 10 below the laminated photovoltaic tile laminate 1, namely, the connection between the two laminated photovoltaic tile laminates 1 is completed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. An anti-glare photovoltaic tile, comprising:
the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece comprises a tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece (1) and an installation mechanism, wherein the installation mechanism consists of an upper frame (2), a left frame (3), a right frame (4), a lower frame (5) and a plurality of frame corner connectors (12), the upper frame (2), the left frame (3), the right frame (4) and the lower frame (5) are combined into a rectangular frame through the plurality of frame corner connectors (12), the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile laminating piece (1) is arranged inside the combined frame, a sealing structure is arranged outside the left frame (3), a water flowing structure is arranged outside the right frame (4), and an elastic component is arranged outside the lower frame (5);
a connecting mechanism is arranged between the mounting hook (9) and the upper frame (2);
the windproof hook comprises a windproof hook (10), wherein two connecting holes are formed in the surface of the windproof hook (10), a bolt is connected to the inner wall of each connecting hole in a threaded manner, and the windproof hook (10) is connected with a left frame (3) and a right frame (4) through bolts respectively.
2. The anti-glare photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein the tiled photovoltaic tile laminate (1) is composed of a front glass (1-1) and a back glass (1-7) and a plurality of tiled cell sheets (1-3), the lower surface of the side edge of each tiled cell sheet (1-3) is provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrodes of the tiled cell sheets (1-3) are connected with each other, the tiled cell sheets (1-3) are bonded with each other by using a flexible conductive adhesive material in a tiled manner, punching solder strips (1-4) are arranged at the positions of the positive electrode and the negative electrode at the head and the tail of each tiled cell sheet (1-3), the tiled cell sheets (1-3) and the punching solder strips (1-4) are combined to form a tiled cell string, and the tiled cell string and the front glass (1-1) are combined to form the tiled cell string, POE glue films (1-2) are arranged between the back plate glass (1-7), a glass inner surface coating (1-8) is arranged inside the water-flowing front plate glass (1-1), and a glass surface convex-penetrating structure (1-9) is arranged on the surface of the water-flowing front plate glass (1-1).
3. The anti-glare photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein the upper frame (2) has an upper frame notch (2-1) formed on the surface thereof, the left frame (3) has a left frame notch (3-1) formed on the surface thereof, the right frame (4) has a right frame notch (4-1) formed on the surface thereof, the lower frame (5) has a lower surface notch (5-1) formed on the surface thereof, and the laminated photovoltaic tile assembly (1) is movably inserted and connected to the inner walls of the upper frame notch (2-1), the left frame notch (3-1), the right frame notch (4-1) and the lower surface notch (5-1).
4. The anti-glare photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein a first corner brace cavity (2-3) is formed inside the upper frame (2), a second corner brace cavity (3-3) is formed inside the left frame (3), a third corner brace cavity (4-3) is formed inside the right frame (4), a fourth corner brace cavity (5-2) is formed inside the lower frame (5), and the plurality of corner braces (12) are movably and alternately connected to inner walls of the first corner brace cavity (2-3), the second corner brace cavity (3-3), the third corner brace cavity (4-3) and the fourth corner brace cavity (5-2) respectively.
5. The anti-glare photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting holes and self-tapping screws (13), the mounting holes are all formed in the surface of the mounting hook (9), the outer walls of the automatic screws (13) are respectively in threaded connection with the inner walls of the mounting holes, a mounting hook clamping groove (2-2) is formed in the surface of the upper frame (2), and the mounting hook (9) is hung inside the mounting hook clamping groove (2-2).
6. The anti-glare photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein the sealing structure comprises a sealing groove (3-2), the water flowing structure comprises a water flowing groove (4-2), the sealing groove (3-2) is arranged on the surface of the left frame (3), the water flowing groove (4-2) is arranged on the surface of the right frame (4), and both the sealing groove (3-2) and the water flowing groove (4-2) are arranged in multiple stages.
7. The anti-glare photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein the elastic component comprises a sealing rubber strip (8), a rubber strip buckle (8-1) is arranged on the upper surface of the rubber strip (8), a rubber strip clamping groove (5-3) is formed in the surface of the lower frame (5), the rubber strip buckle (8-1) is clamped on the inner wall of the rubber strip clamping groove (5-3), and a rubber strip elastic structure (8-2) is arranged on the lower surface of the sealing rubber strip (8).
8. The anti-glare photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein a building tile (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the laminated tile assembly (1), building tile connectors (11) are arranged between the building tile (14) and the left and right frames (3, 4), frame matching notches (11-1) and building tile matching notches (11-2) are formed in the surfaces of the building tile connectors (11), two building tile connectors (11) are respectively connected with the left and right frames (3, 4) in an inserting manner through the frame matching notches (11-1), and two building tile connectors (11) are respectively connected with the building tile (14) in an inserting manner through the building tile matching notches (11-2).
9. An installation process of an anti-glare photovoltaic tile is characterized by comprising the following specific use steps:
the method comprises the following steps: inserting the top end of a tile-stacked photovoltaic tile lamination part (1) into an upper frame notch (2-1) of an upper frame (2), inserting upper frame corner connectors (12) into two sides of an upper first corner connector cavity (2-3) of the upper frame (2), sleeving a left frame (3) on the left side of the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile lamination part (1) through a left frame notch (3-1), sleeving a right frame (4) on the right side of the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile lamination part (1) through a right frame notch (4-1), simultaneously respectively inserting two frame corner connectors (12) in front into a second corner connector cavity (3-3) and a third corner connector cavity (4-3), inserting the other two frame corner connectors (12) into two ends of a fourth corner connector cavity (5-2) on a lower frame (5), and sleeving the lower frame (5) on the bottom end of the tile-stacked photovoltaic tile lamination part (1) through a lower frame notch (5-1), while being sleeved, the other two frame corner connectors (12) are respectively inserted into a second corner connector cavity (3-3) and a third corner connector cavity (4-3), and finally, a rubber strip buckle (8-1) on the sealing rubber strip (8) is clamped into a rubber strip clamping groove (5-3) on the lower frame (5);
inserting self-tapping screws (13) into mounting holes in the mounting hooks (9), screwing automatic screws (13) into the keel to fix the mounting hooks (9) on the keel, repeating the steps to fix a plurality of mounting hooks (9) on the keel at intervals, and connecting two windproof hooks (10) with the left frame (3) and the right frame (4) through bolts respectively;
step three: picking up the laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate (1), clamping mounting hook clamping grooves (2-2) of an upper frame (2) on a plurality of mounting hooks (9), picking up two building tile connectors (11), sequentially inserting the two building tile connectors (11) on a left frame (3) and a right frame (4) through frame matching notches (11-1), simultaneously inserting the two building tile connectors (11) on building tiles (14) through building matching notches (11-2) on the two building tile connectors (11), namely completing the mounting of one laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate (1), and clamping mounting hook clamping grooves (2-2) of the upper frame (2) on the later laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate (1) on two windproof hooks (10) below the upper laminated tile laminate (1) when the later laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate (1) is mounted, namely completing the mounting of the two laminated tile photovoltaic tile laminate Connection between laminates (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210234634.8A CN114584049A (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Anti-dazzle photovoltaic tile and mounting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210234634.8A CN114584049A (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Anti-dazzle photovoltaic tile and mounting process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114584049A true CN114584049A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
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| CN202210234634.8A Pending CN114584049A (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Anti-dazzle photovoltaic tile and mounting process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115765585A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-07 | 宣城海螺建筑光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic tile and manufacturing method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-03-08 CN CN202210234634.8A patent/CN114584049A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115765585A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-07 | 宣城海螺建筑光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic tile and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN115765585B (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2024-01-02 | 宣城海螺建筑光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic tile and manufacturing method thereof |
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