CN114564555B - Multi-industry and multi-region standard compatible survey data storage method and system - Google Patents
Multi-industry and multi-region standard compatible survey data storage method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-industry and multi-region standard compatible survey data storage method and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining description dictionaries of different industry standards and region specifications for each survey element, classifying and indexing the industry dictionaries, and establishing dictionary index tables of the industry standards and the region specifications; respectively configuring dictionary indexes and corresponding dictionary values adopted by the survey elements according to the industry categories to which the survey projects belong, and generating dictionary templates of the projects; designing data forms and fields compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications by adopting a maximum common divisor principle, and generating a form field template; and newly building a project in the survey database, selecting a dictionary template and a form field template according to the industry standard or local standard corresponding to the project, and performing survey data entry, storage and management. The invention integrates the standards and specifications of different industries and regions into a set of database, can be compatible with various industrial projects at the same time, and supports various data entry, access and management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of geological survey digitization, and particularly relates to a multi-industry and multi-region standard-compatible survey data storage method and system.
Background
With the rise of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, mobile internet and the like, the technology is more and more important as the investigation digitization, informatization, integration and paper removal of the traditional industry. The current geotechnical engineering investigation comprises a plurality of industries, such as water conservancy, hydropower, highways, railways, coal mines, municipal administration, aviation and the like, the related industries are more and more, the standard requirements are more and more detailed, the requirements of all regions are greatly different due to geological condition differences, and the challenges are brought to the data entry and digital integration of the investigation industry. How to realize the integration and adaptation of multi-specialty, multi-region, multi-data and multi-project data is a difficult problem of the current exploration data acquisition management digitization technology.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-industry and multi-region standard compatible survey data storage method and a multi-industry and multi-region standard compatible survey data storage system, which are used for solving the problem that the compatibility of multi-industry standard and multi-region standard difference is difficult when the survey data is input, stored and managed by adopting a database technology.
The invention discloses a multi-industry and multi-region standard compatible survey data storage method in a first aspect, which comprises the following steps:
obtaining description dictionaries of different industry standards and region specifications for each survey element, classifying and indexing the industry dictionaries, and establishing dictionary index tables of the industry standards and the region specifications;
according to the industry category of the survey project, respectively configuring dictionary indexes and corresponding dictionary values adopted by each survey element, and generating a dictionary template of each project;
designing data forms and fields compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications by adopting a maximum common divisor principle according to dictionary templates of all projects, and generating form field templates;
and newly building a project in the survey database, selecting a dictionary template and a form field template according to the industry standard or local standard corresponding to the project, and performing survey data entry, storage and management.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the industries and regions related to different industry standards and region specifications comprise a plurality of industry region large classes and a plurality of sub-class industries under each industry region large class;
the large categories of the multiple industry regions specifically include provinces, water conservancy, hydropower, housing construction, electric power, municipal administration, highways, railways, water transportation, aviation, water supply, coal mines and non-coal mine mountains;
the multiple sub-industries specifically include Fujian landmarks, Hubei landmarks, opencast coal mines, railway engineering, non-coal mines, thermal power generation, water transportation engineering, hydroelectric power generation, water conservancy and hydropower, civil airports, municipal engineering, geological manuals, geotechnical engineering, urban rails, geotechnical classification, highway engineering, water supply engineering, conventional diameters, all diameters, exploration of metallurgical departments, all constructions, fault types, fillers, karst types, and custom types.
On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the dictionary index table includes dictionary indexes and corresponding dictionary index values, the dictionary indexes are in multiple sub-categories, and the dictionary index values are used for matching geotechnical engineering survey specifications corresponding to the respective sub-categories, and various technical standards or local requirements applied to survey techniques.
On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the dictionary template of each item includes a dictionary index and a corresponding dictionary value;
the dictionary index is the name of each subclass industry, and the corresponding dictionary value is a keyword split from the industry standard and the regional specification of each subclass industry; the dictionary values comprise stages, drill bit diameters, casing pipe diameters, rock and soil class names, plastic states, real density, humidity, roundness, rock mass structures, weathering degrees, unloading degrees, integrity degrees, hardness degrees, structure types, fault types, fillers, filling types, karst types and geophysical prospecting methods.
On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the form field template includes dictionary values compatible with different industry standards and region specifications, and each dictionary value matches a field required in the corresponding industry standard and region specification.
On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the designing of the data forms and fields compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications by using the greatest common divisor principle, and the generating of the form dictionary template specifically include:
the dictionary values which are the same in the dictionary templates of different projects are combined into one dictionary value which is used as a dictionary value of the form field template, different dictionary values in the dictionary templates of different projects are directly used as partial dictionary values of the form field template, dictionary values which are compatible with different industry standards and region specifications are obtained, and a plurality of fields which are required in the corresponding industry standards and region specifications are matched for each dictionary value.
On the basis of the above technical solutions, preferably, if the form field template does not meet the technical requirements of the project itself, the form fields required by the project are dynamically configured according to the respective engineering specifications and technical standard requirements, and the form and field templates are generated.
In a second aspect of the present invention, a multi-industry, multi-regional standard survey data storage system is disclosed, the system comprising:
the dictionary index table establishing module: the dictionary index table is used for acquiring description dictionaries of the survey elements of different industry standards and regional specifications, classifying and indexing the industry dictionaries and establishing a dictionary index table of the survey elements of each industry and region;
a dictionary template configuration module: the dictionary template is used for respectively configuring dictionary indexes and corresponding dictionary values adopted by the survey elements according to the industry categories to which the survey projects belong, and generating the dictionary templates of the projects;
the form field template establishing module: the system comprises a dictionary template, a form field template and a data form, wherein the dictionary template is used for extracting data forms and fields compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications according to the dictionary template of each project by adopting the principle of greatest common divisor;
the reconnaissance data storage module comprises: the method is used for newly building projects in the survey database, selecting a dictionary template and a form field template according to the industry standard or local standard corresponding to the projects, and carrying out survey data entry, storage and management.
In a third aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is disclosed, comprising: at least one processor, at least one memory, a communication interface, and a bus;
the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the bus; the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor which are invoked by the processor to implement the method of the first aspect of the invention.
In a fourth aspect of the invention, a computer-readable storage medium is disclosed, which stores computer instructions for causing a computer to implement the method of the first aspect of the invention.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) according to the method, dictionary indexes and corresponding dictionary values adopted by survey elements are respectively configured according to the industry categories of survey projects, dictionary templates of the projects are generated, form field templates integrating standards and specifications of different industries and regions are generated according to the dictionary templates of the projects, cross-industry and cross-region survey data can be simultaneously stored in a set of databases, compatible access analysis of multiple survey industries and multiple types of data is realized, and the entry, the storage, the management and the modification are convenient;
2) according to the greatest common divisor principle, different industry standards and regional specifications are split into different dictionary values, the content is rich, corresponding fields are matched, the dictionary template and form fields are flexibly designed, flexible editing can be realized, the usability is good, the coverage is wide, the method is visual and clear, and the method has an indexing function and is convenient to search;
3) the invention provides a data storage processing mode which is universal for all specialties, has multiple functions, can also formulate a unique data storage form according to the requirements of the engineering industry and areas, can update and modify in real time along with time, and has high self-defining degree and strong applicability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a multi-industry, multi-region compatible survey data storage method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram of a dictionary index table in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram of a dictionary template configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram of a form field template of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram of a custom template selected for setup during data entry;
FIG. 6 is an exemplary diagram of selecting phase names at data entry.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the current investigation technology, a plurality of industry standards or local specifications exist, the requirements are more and complex, the requirements of the industry standards and the standards are met, most of the current investigation data entry is stored in one mode, one industry is a management mode, and different industries are difficult to communicate with each other. When engineering survey data of different industry classes is involved, data entry is difficult and management of the data is cumbersome. The invention provides a method and a system for importing the survey data compatible with multiple industries and multiple regions to solve the problem, integrates the standards and specifications of different industries and regions, and designs form field templates compatible with the standards and the specifications of different industries and regions. The system can be compatible with various industrial projects, supports various data entry, can realize various reconnaissance industries, can realize compatible access analysis of various data, has high digital integration level, greatly reduces the time and labor cost of data management and editing, is beneficial to the digital process of the current project, and accords with the industry development direction.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a multi-industry and multi-region compatible survey data storage method, which includes:
s1, industry dictionary classification and indexing: and obtaining description dictionaries of different industry standards and region standards for each survey element, classifying and indexing the industry dictionaries, and establishing a dictionary index table of each industry standard and region standard.
By collecting relevant survey specifications and standard requirements, the invention summarizes the following common survey industries and region types: provinces and cities, water conservancy, hydropower, building, electric power, municipal administration, highways, railways, water transportation, aviation, water supply, coal mines, non-coal and the like in China; and a new investigation industry category can be added according to the characteristics of the project.
As shown in fig. 2, taking these investigation industry and area categories as the industry and area categories of the present invention, a plurality of sub-category industries under each industry and area category are collected, such as: fujian landmarks, Hubei landmarks, opencast coal mines, railroad engineering, non-coal mines, thermal power generation, water transportation engineering, hydroelectric power generation, hydropower, civil airports, municipal engineering, geological manuals, geotechnical engineering, urban rails, geotechnical classification, highway engineering, water supply engineering, conventional diameters, all diameters, metallurgical department investigation, all configurations, fault types, fillers, karst types, custom types, and the like.
And classifying and storing the collected related industry standards and local specifications in a database, taking each subclass industry as a dictionary index, taking the geotechnical engineering survey specifications corresponding to each subclass industry, each technical standard aiming at survey technology application or local requirement specification name as a dictionary index value, establishing a dictionary index table, and allowing expansion by arranging the dictionary index values in the dictionary index table.
Fig. 2 is a diagram showing dictionary index representation, and different industry standards and region specification configurations can be performed through a dictionary index table. For example, the technical specification of building foundation of the landmark Hubei can be matched with the index value of a dictionary corresponding to the landmark Hubei, the geological survey specification of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering used in the water conservancy and hydropower industry can be matched with the index value of the dictionary corresponding to the water conservancy and hydropower, and related industry standards and local specifications can be added in a self-defined manner.
S2, dictionary template configuration: and respectively configuring dictionary indexes and corresponding dictionary values adopted by the survey elements according to the industry categories to which the survey projects belong, and generating dictionary templates of the projects.
The dictionary template for each entry includes a dictionary index and a corresponding dictionary value.
As shown in fig. 3, which is an exemplary diagram of dictionary template configuration, dictionary templates of large types in civil engineering, hydropower, railway, highway and other industries and regions can be established, and the templates can also be customized. Compiling the collected various specifications and standards of the exploration industry into different dictionary values according to keywords, such as: dictionary values such as "stage", "rock and soil class name", "plastic state", and the like. And establishing a dictionary template by taking the name of each subclass industry as a dictionary index and taking the keywords split from the industry standard and the regional specification of each subclass industry as corresponding dictionary values. And respectively configuring dictionary indexes and corresponding dictionary values adopted by the survey elements according to the industry categories, the corresponding industry standards and the regional specifications.
Specifically, the dictionary values may include a phase, a bit diameter, a casing diameter, a rock class name, a plastic state, a solid density, a humidity, a roundness, a rock structure, a weathering degree, an unloading degree, a completeness degree, a hardness degree, a structural type, a fault type, a filler, a filling type, a karst type, a geophysical prospecting method, and the like.
S3, form field template configuration: and designing data forms and fields compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications by adopting a maximum common divisor principle according to the dictionary templates of all the projects to generate form field templates.
The form field template comprises dictionary values compatible with different industry standards and region specifications, and each dictionary value is matched with a field required in the corresponding industry standard and region specification. And if the form field template does not meet the technical requirements of the project, dynamically configuring the form fields required by the project according to respective engineering specifications and technical standard requirements, and generating the form and field templates.
Specifically, the greatest common divisor principle is to summarize dictionary values of dictionary templates of different items, combine the same dictionary values in the dictionary templates of different items into one, use the combined value as a dictionary value of a form field template, combine different dictionary values as partial dictionary values of the form field template for different dictionary values in the dictionary templates of different items, that is, equivalently, find a union set of the dictionary values of the dictionary templates of each item, where the elements in the union set have mutual differences, and use the elements in the union set as the dictionary values of the form field template. And obtaining dictionary values compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications according to the maximum common divisor principle, and respectively matching a plurality of fields required in the corresponding industry standards and regional specifications for each dictionary value. The fields of the dictionary values are classified and filled in according to the specifications and standards belonging to different industries, so that the dictionary is convenient to index, and the dictionary values and the fields can be added, deleted and changed in a self-defined manner.
As shown in fig. 4, which is an exemplary diagram of a form field template, each dictionary value matches a field required in a corresponding industry standard, regional specification, for example, a "geotechnical engineering survey specification" (GB 50021-2001) (2009 edition) under a category of geotechnical engineering industry matched by a "stage" dictionary value corresponds to a field: feasibility research, preliminary investigation, detailed investigation and construction investigation. The fields corresponding to the matching of the geological survey code of the hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering (GB 50487-2008) (2009 edition) under the category of the hydraulic and hydroelectric industry are as follows: planning, project recommendation, feasibility study, preliminary design, bid-seeking design, construction detailed investigation and safety evaluation.
After the form field template configuration is completed, the dictionary template can be configured, a new self-defined template can be added, and then the dictionary value template is matched with the standard field of the industry standard or the local standard required by the project. For example, this dictionary value matches the fields of the geotechnical engineering industry at the "engineering stage".
The invention splits different industry standards and regional specifications into different dictionary values according to the principle of 'greatest common divisor', has rich contents, matches with corresponding fields, can be flexibly edited, has an index function, is favorable for searching and editing and improves the working efficiency.
S4, survey project creation and template selection: and newly building a project in the survey database, selecting a dictionary template and a form field template according to the industry standard or local standard corresponding to the project, and performing survey data entry, storage and management.
When data is input, a project is newly built in a survey database, a dictionary template and a form field template configured before are selected according to project industry standards or local specifications, and data input, storage, management and other work are carried out.
As shown in fig. 5, when entering data of a related project, a set "custom template" may be selected.
As shown in fig. 6, when the actual operation is performed on the engineering, when the stage name is selected, the four stages of the geotechnical engineering industry configured in the custom template of fig. 3 are shown: feasibility research, preliminary investigation, detailed investigation and construction investigation.
The invention stores the cross-industry and cross-region survey data in one set of database at the same time, realizes various survey industries, realizes the compatible access of various data, has higher flexibility, and is convenient for inputting, storing, managing and modifying: the fields of the dictionary template and the form are designed flexibly, the usability is good, the coverage is wide, the method is visual and clear, the searching is convenient, and the user-defined degree is high.
Corresponding to the embodiment of the method, the invention also provides a multi-industry and multi-region compatible survey data warehousing system, which comprises:
acquiring description dictionaries of various exploration elements according to different industry standards and regional specifications, classifying and indexing the industry dictionaries, and establishing an index table of the industry dictionary and the regional dictionary of the exploration elements;
respectively configuring dictionary indexes and corresponding dictionary values adopted by the survey elements according to the industry categories to which the survey projects belong, and generating dictionary templates of the projects;
extracting data forms and fields compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications by adopting a maximum common divisor principle according to dictionary templates of all projects to generate form field templates;
and newly building a project in the survey database, selecting a dictionary template and a form field template according to the industry standard or local standard corresponding to the project, and performing survey data entry, storage and management.
The above system embodiments and method embodiments are in one-to-one correspondence, and please refer to the method embodiments for brief description of the system embodiments.
The present invention also discloses an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor, at least one memory, a communication interface, and a bus; the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the bus; the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, which invokes the program instructions to implement the methods of the invention described above.
The invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium which stores computer instructions for causing the computer to implement all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiment of the invention. The storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
The above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts shown as units may or may not be physical units, i.e. may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Without creative labor, a person skilled in the art can select some or all of the modules according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-industry and multi-region standard compatible survey data storage method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
obtaining description dictionaries of different industry standards and region specifications for each survey element, classifying and indexing the industry dictionaries, and establishing dictionary index tables of the industry standards and the region specifications;
respectively configuring dictionary indexes and corresponding dictionary values adopted by the survey elements according to the industry categories to which the survey projects belong, and generating dictionary templates of the projects; the dictionary template of each item comprises a dictionary index and a corresponding dictionary value; the dictionary index is the name of each subclass industry, and the corresponding dictionary value is a keyword split from the industry standard and the regional specification of each subclass industry; the dictionary values comprise stages, drill bit diameters, casing pipe diameters, rock and soil class names, plastic states, real density, humidity, roundness, rock mass structures, weathering degrees, unloading degrees, integrity degrees, hardness degrees, structure types, fault types, fillers, filling types, karst types and geophysical prospecting methods;
designing data forms and fields compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications by adopting a maximum common divisor principle according to dictionary templates of all projects, and generating form field templates; the method for generating the form field template comprises the following steps of designing data forms and fields compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications by adopting a greatest common divisor principle, wherein the step of generating the form field template specifically comprises the following steps:
respectively combining the same dictionary values in the dictionary templates of different projects into one dictionary value serving as a form field template, combining different dictionary values serving as partial dictionary values of the form field template for different dictionary values in the dictionary templates of different projects to obtain dictionary values compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications, and matching a plurality of fields required in the corresponding industry standards and regional specifications for each dictionary value;
and newly building a project in the survey database, selecting a dictionary template and a form field template according to the industry standard or local standard corresponding to the project, and performing survey data entry, storage and management.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the industries and regions related to different industry standards and regional regulations include a plurality of industry regional categories and a plurality of sub-industry categories under each industry regional category;
the broad categories of the plurality of industry regions include provinces, water conservancy, hydropower, housing construction, electricity, municipalities, highways, railways, water transportation, aviation, water supply, coal mines, and non-coal mine mountains;
the multiple sub-industries include Fujian landmarks, Hubei landmarks, opencast coal mines, railroad engineering, non-coal mines, thermal power generation, water transportation engineering, hydroelectric power generation, hydropower, civil airports, municipal engineering, geological manuals, geotechnical engineering, urban rails, geotechnical classification, highway engineering, water supply engineering, conventional diameters, all diameters, metallurgical department investigation, all constructions, fault types, fillers, karst types, custom types.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the dictionary index table comprises dictionary indices and corresponding dictionary index values, the dictionary indices are names of a plurality of sub-category industries, and the dictionary index values are used for matching geotechnical engineering survey specifications corresponding to the respective sub-category industries, technical standards for survey technology applications, or local requirements.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the form field templates comprise dictionary values compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications, each dictionary value matching a field required in the corresponding industry standard and regional specification.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein if the form field template does not meet the technical requirements of the project itself, dynamically configuring the form fields required by the project according to the respective engineering and technical standards, and generating the form field template.
6. A multi-industry, multi-regional specification compatible survey data warehousing system, the system comprising:
the dictionary index table establishing module: the dictionary index table is used for acquiring description dictionaries of different industry standards and regional specifications for each survey element, classifying and indexing the industry dictionaries and establishing dictionary index tables of the industry standards and the regional specifications;
a dictionary template configuration module: the dictionary template is used for respectively configuring dictionary indexes and corresponding dictionary values adopted by the survey elements according to the industry categories to which the survey projects belong, and generating the dictionary templates of the projects; the dictionary template of each item comprises a dictionary index and a corresponding dictionary value; the dictionary index is the name of each subclass industry, and the corresponding dictionary value is a keyword split from the industry standard and the regional specification of each subclass industry; the dictionary values comprise stages, drill bit diameters, casing pipe diameters, rock and soil class names, plastic states, real density, humidity, roundness, rock mass structures, weathering degrees, unloading degrees, integrity degrees, hardness degrees, structure types, fault types, fillers, filling types, karst types and geophysical prospecting methods;
the form field template establishing module: the system comprises a dictionary template, a form field template and a data form, wherein the dictionary template is used for designing data forms and fields compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications according to the dictionary template of each project by adopting a maximum common divisor principle and generating the form field template; the method for generating the form field template comprises the following steps of designing data forms and fields compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications by adopting a greatest common divisor principle, wherein the step of generating the form field template specifically comprises the following steps: respectively combining the same dictionary values in the dictionary templates of different projects into one dictionary value serving as a form field template, combining the different dictionary values serving as partial dictionary values of the form field template for the different dictionary values in the dictionary templates of different projects to obtain dictionary values compatible with different industry standards and regional specifications, and matching each dictionary value with a plurality of fields required in the corresponding industry standards and regional specifications;
the reconnaissance data storage module comprises: the method is used for newly building projects in the survey database, selecting a dictionary template and a form field template according to the industry standard or local standard corresponding to the projects, and carrying out survey data entry, storage and management.
7. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor, at least one memory, a communication interface, and a bus;
the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the bus; the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, the processor invoking the program instructions to implement the method of any of claims 1-5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions that cause a computer to implement the method of any one of claims 1-5.
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