CN114561065B - Polypropylene composite material with biological inducibility and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Polypropylene composite material with biological inducibility and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114561065B
CN114561065B CN202111535625.4A CN202111535625A CN114561065B CN 114561065 B CN114561065 B CN 114561065B CN 202111535625 A CN202111535625 A CN 202111535625A CN 114561065 B CN114561065 B CN 114561065B
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polypropylene
parts
composite material
polypropylene composite
wood powder
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CN114561065A (en
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赵汪洋
陈平绪
叶南飚
杨霄云
王林
陆湛泉
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Chengdu Kingfa Sci & Tech Advanced Materials Co ltd
Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Kingfa Sci & Tech Advanced Materials Co ltd
Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • A01K5/0114Pet food dispensers; Pet food trays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a polypropylene composite material with biological inducibility and a preparation method and application thereof. The polypropylene composite material provided by the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of polypropylene, 1-5 parts of compatilizer, 8-12 parts of wood powder, 1-3 parts of biological inducer and 2-5 parts of epoxy resin, wherein the average grain diameter of the wood powder is 100-200 mu m; the compatilizer is polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride. The invention utilizes the porous structure of wood powder to effectively adsorb and retain the biological inducer, improves the retention time of the biological inducer, prolongs the release durability, balances the release concentration and forms the slow release effect; the synergistic effect of the wood flour, the compatilizer and the epoxy resin ensures that the biological inducer is uniformly dispersed in the polypropylene matrix, the release concentration is more balanced, and the biological inducer has more lasting attraction to animals.

Description

Polypropylene composite material with biological inducibility and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a polypropylene composite material with biological inducibility and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
At present, along with the improvement of the life quality of people, the demands on pets are higher and higher, and how to effectively train animals to eat, defecation and sleep in a designated place becomes a new demand for life nowadays. The animal is often contacted with articles (such as pet lunch boxes and cages, and the common materials are thermoplastic plastics such as polypropylene) to increase biological induction components, and the animal is attracted to enter a designated place by using smell, color and the like, so that the animal becomes a new direction of the application of the materials at present.
At present, the prior art has reported the addition of fragrance materials to polymers by conventional processing means of melt blending. The prior art discloses a plastic with fragrance, comprising a plastic body, a stabilizer and a perfume. However, the problem that the odor emission of the plastic product is unbalanced, the odor persistence is low, the odor concentration is quickly reduced with time is all the problems that the odor concentration is too high in the early stage and allergic reaction is caused to human bodies or pets are all the problems that the odor is directly mixed and extruded with the high polymer plastic.
In addition, articles for pets are required to have extremely high safety, which is non-toxic, odorless, and good mechanical properties. Therefore, there is a need to develop a polypropylene composite material which is biologically inducible and has a slow release of odor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a polypropylene composite material with biological inducibility, which is used for effectively adsorbing and retaining a biological inducer by utilizing the porous structure of wood powder, improving the retention time of the biological inducer, prolonging the release duration, balancing the release concentration and forming the slow release effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the polypropylene composite material.
The invention also aims to provide application of the polypropylene composite material in the fields of pet articles, animal domestication and animal breeding.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a polypropylene composite material with biological inducibility comprises the following components in parts by weight:
80-90 parts of polypropylene and the like,
1-5 parts of a compatilizer,
8-12 parts of wood powder,
1-3 parts of biological inducer,
2-5 parts of epoxy resin,
the average grain diameter of the wood powder is 100-200 mu m; the compatilizer is polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride.
The wood powder has a porous structure, can effectively adsorb and retain the biological inducer, and can improve the retention time of the biological inducer, prolong the release duration, balance the release concentration and form the slow release effect after being mixed with other components for extrusion. Meanwhile, the wood flour has woody fragrance and high affinity, so that the affinity and the interestingness of animals to the polypropylene composite material can be improved.
The addition of the epoxy resin can be synergistic with the compatilizer to increase the binding force of the wood flour and the polypropylene matrix, so that the retention time of the biological inducer is further prolonged.
Preferably, the grafting rate of maleic anhydride in the polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride is 1-2%.
Preferably, the wood flour has a pore density of 1 to 5 pores per 100 μm 2 The average pore diameter is 1-10 mu m.
The method for detecting the pore density and average particle size of wood powder comprises the following steps:
weighing 0.1g of wood powder sample, heating at 80deg.C for 4 hr, spraying metal, observing with electron microscope at 400-600 times, and measuring at 400 μm 2 And capturing holes in the visual field by using image capturing software to obtain aperture values and the number of the holes, and calculating to obtain the aperture density and the average aperture.
Preferably, the average particle diameter of the wood powder is 160-180 mm.
Preferably, the wood flour is oak wood flour.
Oak wood powder is preferred because oak has better heat resistance and better heat stability in the subsequent melt extrusion process.
Preferably, the bio-inducer is a food flavor modifier and/or an animal flavor attractant.
The food flavor modifier has attractive flavor and is very easy to attract the attention of animals. The animal flavor attractant may be a primary component of catmint extract, and is capable of causing excitation in a feline.
Preferably, the food flavor modifier is one or more of ethyl maltol, sodium glutamate or amino acids.
Preferably, the animal fragrance attractant is nepetalactone.
Preferably, the polypropylene has a melt flow rate of 15 to 25g/10min at 230℃under a load of 2.16 kg.
The detection method of the melt flow rate of the polypropylene resin is GB/T3682-2018.
Preferably, the polypropylene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 83-88 parts of polypropylene, 2-4 parts of compatilizer, 9-11 parts of wood powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of biological inducer and 2.5-4 parts of epoxy resin.
More preferably, the polypropylene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 85 parts of polypropylene, 3 parts of compatilizer, 10 parts of wood powder, 2 parts of biological inducer and 3 parts of epoxy resin.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the polypropylene composite material, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing an organic solvent dissolved with a biological inducer with wood powder, and removing the organic solvent after uniformly stirring to obtain modified wood powder;
s2, mixing the modified wood powder, the polypropylene, the compatilizer and the epoxy resin which are prepared in the step S1, adding the mixture into an extruder, and carrying out melt mixing, extrusion granulation to obtain the polypropylene composite material.
Preferably, in the step S1, the stirring is carried out at 20-50 rpm for 3-5 min.
Preferably, in step S1, the solvent removal means nitrogen-blow drying or freeze drying.
Preferably, the extruder is a twin screw extruder.
Preferably, the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 120-160 ℃, the screw rotating speed is 200-400 rpm, and the length-diameter ratio of the screw is 40-48:1.
The invention also protects application of the polypropylene composite material in the fields of pet articles, animal domestication and animal breeding.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a polypropylene composite material with biological inducibility. By utilizing the porous structure of wood powder, the biological inducer is effectively adsorbed and reserved, the retention time of the biological inducer is improved, the release duration is prolonged, and the slow release effect is formed; the synergistic effect of the wood flour, the compatilizer and the epoxy resin ensures that the biological inducer is uniformly dispersed in the polypropylene matrix, the release concentration is more balanced, and the biological inducer has more lasting attraction to animals.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in connection with the following detailed description.
The raw materials in examples and comparative examples are all commercially available;
Figure BDA0003413065140000031
Figure BDA0003413065140000041
unless specifically stated otherwise, the reagents, methods and apparatus employed in the present invention are those conventional in the art.
Examples 1 to 15
Examples 1-15 respectively provide a polypropylene composite material, the component content is shown in table 1, and the preparation method is as follows:
s1, mixing an organic solvent (diethyl ether) dissolved with a biological inducer with wood flour, stirring at 30rpm for 5min, and freeze-drying to remove the organic solvent to obtain modified wood flour;
s2, mixing the modified wood powder, the polypropylene, the compatilizer and the epoxy resin prepared in the step S1, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and carrying out melt mixing, extrusion granulation to obtain a polypropylene composite material;
wherein the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 120-160 ℃, the screw rotating speed is 200-400 rpm, and the length-diameter ratio of the screw is 40:1.
TABLE 1 component content (parts by weight) of Polypropylene composite materials of examples 1 to 15
Figure BDA0003413065140000042
Figure BDA0003413065140000051
Figure BDA0003413065140000052
Comparative examples 1 to 4
Comparative examples 1 to 4 respectively provide a polypropylene composite material, the component contents are shown in Table 2, and the preparation methods of comparative examples 1, 3 and 4 are the same as those of examples 1 to 14; the preparation method of comparative example 2 is as follows:
mixing the components according to the content of the components in comparative example 2, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and carrying out melt mixing, extrusion and granulation to obtain a polypropylene composite material; wherein the extrusion temperature of the double-screw extruder is 120-160 ℃, the screw rotating speed is 200-400 rpm, and the length-diameter ratio of the screw is 40:1.
Table 2 component content (parts by weight) of Polypropylene composite materials of comparative examples 1 to 4
Figure BDA0003413065140000053
Performance testing
The polypropylene composite materials prepared in the above examples and comparative examples were subjected to performance testing by the following specific methods:
animal contactDuration of time: the polypropylene composite material is injection molded into 16 square boards with 10cm x 10cm, and immediately placed in 16m 2 In the room, the square board placement density is 1 block/m 2 The room temperature is 23 ℃ and the humidity is 50%, the total time length of the animal contacting the square plate within 24 hours is observed, three groups of parallel experiments are carried out, and an average value A is calculated;
standing in a sealed environment with a temperature of 23 ℃ and a humidity of 50% for 15 days after square plate injection molding, and then standing again for 16m 2 In the room, the square board placement density is 1 block/m 2 The room temperature is 23 ℃ and the humidity is 50%, the total time length of the animal contacting the square plate within 24 hours is observed, three groups of parallel experiments are carried out, and an average value B is calculated;
standing in a sealed environment with a temperature of 23 ℃ and a humidity of 50% for 30 days after square plate injection molding, and then standing again for 16m 2 In the room, the square board placement density is 1 block/m 2 The room temperature is 23 ℃ and the humidity is 50%, the total time length of the animal contacting the square plate within 24 hours is observed, three groups of parallel experiments are carried out, and an average value C is calculated;
in the invention, any part of the animal body is considered to touch the square plate for 3s or more, namely the contact square plate; the specific test method for the total duration of animal contact square plate within 24 hours is as follows: starting timing when the animal touches the square plate once, and stopping timing when the animal leaves; the accumulated time of the "total duration" is counted if the single contact square plate time is 3s or more, and the accumulated time of the "total duration" is not counted if the single contact square plate time is 3s or less.
The test animals of examples 5 and 6 were dogs, and the test animals of the remaining examples and comparative examples were cats.
The test results of examples 1 to 15 are shown in Table 3, and the test results of comparative examples 1 to 4 are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 3 test results for examples 1-15
Figure BDA0003413065140000061
From the test results of table 3, it can be seen that the polypropylene composite material prepared in each example of the present invention has good and durable attractiveness to animals (cats or dogs).
According to examples 1 to 4, when the average particle diameter of the wood flour is 160 to 180. Mu.m, the attraction of the polypropylene composite material to animals is higher, and after 30 days of standing, the animal contact time (C) is longer, which indicates that the durability of the polypropylene composite material is better.
By examples 1 and 7, the compatibility between the components was better when the grafting ratio of maleic anhydride in the compatibilizer was higher, so that the polypropylene composite had a longer lasting attraction to animals.
The animal contact time length (A) of the polypropylene composite material of the embodiment 1 and the embodiments 9 to 15 is high, and after the polypropylene composite material of the embodiment 14 is placed for different times, the animal attraction degree is reduced to a small extent, namely the animal contact time length (B) and the animal contact time length (C) are still kept to be high, which indicates that the retention time of the biological inducer is long, the release duration is good, and the slow-release effect is achieved. Therefore, the component content of the polypropylene composite material of the invention is preferably 85 parts of polypropylene, 3 parts of compatilizer, 10 parts of wood powder, 2 parts of biological inducer and 3 parts of epoxy resin. In example 15, although the animal contact time period (a) was high, the loss rate of the bio-inducer was high after 15 days and 30 days, and the attractiveness to animals was low.
Table 4 test results of comparative examples 1 to 4
Figure BDA0003413065140000071
In comparative example 1, the compatibilizing agent is polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride, but not polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride, and the compatibilizing effect with the polypropylene resin matrix, wood flour and other components is weaker, so that the release of the biological inducer is quicker, and the prepared polypropylene composite material has poorer lasting attraction to animals.
In comparative example 2, wood powder was not contained, the bio-inducer was not adsorbed to wood powder, but was directly blended with other components, and the prepared polypropylene composite was very poor in long-lasting attractiveness to animals, and after 15 days of standing, the animal contact time period (B) was only 6.2 hours, and after 30 days of standing, the animal contact time period (C) was only 2.1 hours.
The comparative example 3 does not contain epoxy resin, cannot form a synergistic effect with a compatilizer, has poor binding force between wood flour and a polypropylene resin matrix, and has poor attractiveness to animals after being placed for 30 days.
In comparative example 4, the average particle size of wood flour was too large to be well dispersed in polypropylene system, and the bio-inducer adsorbed by wood flour was also difficult to be uniformly distributed and permanently released in polypropylene composite material. The polypropylene composite produced in comparative example 4 was very attractive to animals.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. The polypropylene composite material with biological inducibility is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
80-90 parts of polypropylene, 1-5 parts of compatilizer, 8-12 parts of wood powder, 1-3 parts of biological inducer, 2-5 parts of epoxy resin,
the average grain diameter of the wood powder is 100-200 mu m; the compatilizer is polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride,
the wood powder has a pore density of 1-5 pores per 100 μm and an average pore diameter of 1-10 μm,
wherein, the biological inducer is dissolved in the organic solvent, and is mixed with the wood powder and stirred uniformly, the organic solvent is removed to obtain the modified wood powder,
the biological inducer is food flavor modifier and/or animal flavor attractant.
2. The polypropylene composite material according to claim 1, wherein the grafting ratio of maleic anhydride in the polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride is 1-2%.
3. The polypropylene composite material according to claim 1, wherein the wood flour has an average particle size of 160-180 mm.
4. The polypropylene composite according to claim 1, wherein the food flavor modifier is one or more of ethyl maltol, sodium glutamate, or amino acids.
5. The polypropylene composite of claim 1, wherein the animal flavor attractant is nepetalactone.
6. The polypropylene composite material according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene has a melt flow rate of 15-25 g/10min at 230 ℃ under a load of 2.16 kg.
7. The method for preparing the polypropylene composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1, mixing an organic solvent dissolved with a biological inducer with wood powder, and removing the organic solvent after uniformly stirring to obtain modified wood powder;
s2, mixing the modified wood powder, the polypropylene, the compatilizer and the epoxy resin which are prepared in the step S1, adding the mixture into an extruder, and carrying out melt mixing, extrusion granulation to obtain the polypropylene composite material.
8. The use of the polypropylene composite according to any one of claims 1 to 6 in the preparation of pet articles, animal domestication and animal breeding fields.
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