CN114508805B - Intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing - Google Patents

Intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114508805B
CN114508805B CN202210098578.XA CN202210098578A CN114508805B CN 114508805 B CN114508805 B CN 114508805B CN 202210098578 A CN202210098578 A CN 202210098578A CN 114508805 B CN114508805 B CN 114508805B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
long frame
upper long
control module
plate
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CN202210098578.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114508805A (en
Inventor
李思敏
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Beijing Ruichuang Electromechanical Hvac Equipment Installation Engineering Co ltd
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Beijing Ruichuang Electromechanical Hvac Equipment Installation Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210098578.XA priority Critical patent/CN114508805B/en
Publication of CN114508805A publication Critical patent/CN114508805A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/12Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The invention relates to an air conditioning unit, in particular to an intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing. The invention provides the intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and better purifying function. An intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing, comprising: the device comprises a bottom frame, connecting rods, a net frame, an upper long frame, contact switches and the like, wherein the connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the bottom frame, the upper long frame is arranged between the upper parts of the two connecting rods, the net frame is arranged on the upper long frame, and the contact switches are arranged on the lower side of the upper long frame. When the air purifier is used, the control module controls the fan to work by pressing the contact switch by people, the wind power generated by the fan can suck the outside air into the lower connecting cover through the net frame, and the outside air is discharged into the upper connecting cover through the lower connecting cover and then is discharged into the filter core, and the filter core can filter impurities and particle bacteria in flowing air, so that the air is purified, and the air purifier has the effect of improving the environmental quality.

Description

Intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing
Technical Field
The invention relates to an air conditioning unit, in particular to an intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing.
Background
The air conditioning unit is used for treating air, purifying bacteria, microorganisms and other substances in the air, effectively improving the cleanliness of the air, along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, people pay more attention to the problem of air quality in the surrounding environment, the harm of air pollution to human is various, mainly the air pollution is inhaled into the human body through the respiratory tract, the air conditioning unit is shown as respiratory tract diseases and the like, the internal structure of the existing air conditioning unit is complex, the manufacturing is troublesome, the labor time of workers is prolonged, the production cost is increased, the steps of manual operation are complicated in the using process, the use is inconvenient, the purifying efficiency of the air conditioning unit is poor, and the bacterial impurities in the air cannot be purified.
Therefore, according to the above-mentioned circumstances, it is necessary to design an intelligent air conditioning unit with simple structure, convenient use and good purification function, which can filter and sterilize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and better purifying function, and can solve the defects of complex structure, inconvenient manual operation and poor purifying efficiency of the conventional air conditioning unit in the prior art.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing, comprising: the device comprises a bottom frame, connecting rods, a net frame, an upper long frame, contact switches, air suction mechanisms and filtering mechanisms, wherein the connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the bottom frame, the upper long frame is arranged between the upper parts of the two connecting rods, the net frame is arranged on the upper long frame, the contact switches are arranged on the lower side of the upper long frame, the filtering mechanisms are arranged on the upper long frame, and the air suction mechanisms are arranged between the net frame and the filtering mechanisms.
Advantageously, the suction means comprises: the net frame is provided with a connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is provided with a lower connecting cover, a limiting rod is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the connecting frame, a floating block is arranged in a sliding mode below the limiting rod, a fan used for sucking outside air is arranged in the lower connecting cover, and an upper connecting cover is arranged on the lower side of the filtering mechanism.
Advantageously, the filtering means comprise: the bottom of going up long frame downside is equipped with the bottom and connects the ring, and the ring is connected with last connecting cover, goes up long frame both sides and all is equipped with the limiting plate, is equipped with the filter core that is arranged in filtering impurity in the air and other substances such as bacterium on the ring is connected to the bottom, is equipped with the upper seal board between two limiting plates and the filter core, goes up the closing plate both sides and all is equipped with fixed inserted pin, and two fixed inserted pins all are connected with long frame inner wall.
Advantageously, the device further comprises a bottom opening and closing mechanism comprising: go up long frame and be equipped with three connecting block, three connecting block inboard, be equipped with the hollow frame down between connecting cover and the last connecting cover, the slidingtype is equipped with first sliding plate on the hollow frame, the inside slidingtype of hollow frame is equipped with the second sliding plate, install first electric putter on the hollow frame, be equipped with first long rack on the first sliding plate, first long rack is connected with hollow frame downside sliding, be equipped with the long rack of second on the long rack of telescopic link fixed connection with first electric putter, be equipped with the round gear on the second sliding plate, the long rack of second is connected with hollow frame upside sliding, the rotation is equipped with distance sensor in the middle of the hollow frame bottom the gag lever post.
Advantageously, a sterilizing mechanism is also included, the sterilizing mechanism comprising: install two second electric putter on the last long frame, filter core downside sliding type is equipped with connects the circle frame, the telescopic link of two second electric putter all is connected with connecting the circle frame, be equipped with the underframe between filter core and the bottom connection ring, underframe upside sliding type is equipped with the holding down plate, holding down plate and connecting circle frame fixed connection, the interval is equipped with a plurality of telescopic links between holding down plate and the underframe, all around having first reset spring on a plurality of telescopic links, first reset spring both ends are connected with holding down plate and underframe respectively, holding down plate both sides all interval is equipped with three shower nozzles that are used for spraying disinfection liquid.
Advantageously, the device further comprises a water adding mechanism, the water adding mechanism comprises: the middle of the upper long frame is provided with a water containing tank for storing disinfection liquid, the water containing tank is provided with an upper round cover, the middle of the water containing tank is provided with a thick water pipe, a thin water pipe is connected between the thick water pipe and the bottom frame, the upper part of the thin water pipe is connected with a water pump, the upper side of the thick water pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the middle of the upper long frame is provided with a photoelectric sensor.
Advantageously, the device further comprises a top opening and closing mechanism comprising: go up long frame upper portion and be equipped with the fixed clamp that encloses, be equipped with the cavity orifice plate between fixed clamp downside and the long frame upside of going up, cavity orifice plate both sides are all equipped with three cylinder cover at intervals, cavity orifice plate both sides are all equipped with three spacing, spacing is located the cylinder cover inboard of homonymy, all slidingtype be equipped with the third slide between the spacing of homonymy, all around having second reset spring on six spacing, second reset spring both ends are connected with spacing and third slide respectively, thick water pipe downside is equipped with water flow sensor, install gear motor in the middle of the upper seal board, be connected with the connecting rope between gear motor's the output shaft both sides all and the third slide of homonymy.
The air conditioner unit comprises an upper long frame, a lower long frame, a control box, a switch power supply, a control module and a power module, wherein the control box is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the upper long frame; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the contact switch, the photoelectric sensor, the water flow sensor and the distance sensor are all electrically connected with the control module; the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the water pump, the electromagnetic valve and the fan are all connected with the control module through the relay control module, and the gear motor is connected with the control module through the direct current motor forward and reverse rotation module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. when the air purifier is used, the control module controls the fan to work by pressing the contact switch by people, the wind power generated by the fan can suck the outside air into the lower connecting cover through the net frame and is discharged into the upper connecting cover through the lower connecting cover, and then the air is discharged into the filter core, and the filter core can filter impurities and particle bacteria in the flowing air, so that the air is purified, and the air purifier has the effect of improving the environmental quality;
2. when the lower pressing plate moves downwards, the sterilizing liquid in the bottom frame can be extruded onto the spray head and sprayed out through the spray head, so that the air in the air conditioning unit can be sterilized, bacteria and microorganisms in the air can be sterilized, and other substances such as bacteria and microorganisms can be prevented from being sucked into a human body to cause harm to the human body;
3. after the water pump is started, disinfection liquid in the water tank can be pumped into the connecting thin water pipe through the thick water pipe, and then is discharged into the bottom frame through the connecting thin water pipe, so that the disinfection liquid can be timely supplemented, and the disinfection liquid can be conveniently used next time;
4. the output shaft of the gear motor is controlled by the control module to rotate for three seconds, so that the connecting rope is wound, the third sliding plate can be pulled to move inwards through the connecting rope, the second reset spring is compressed, the third sliding plate can not shade the small holes in the hollow pore plate, and then purified and disinfected air can be discharged through the small holes in the hollow pore plate, so that people can breathe healthy air.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an air suction mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of an air suction mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a filtering mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the bottom opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of the bottom opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a sterilizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic partial perspective view of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a water adding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the water adding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a top opening and closing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at B.
Fig. 15 is a schematic partial perspective view of the top opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged perspective view of the C-position structure of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the top opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the figures: 1-underframe, 2-connecting rod, 3-screen frame, 4-upper long frame, 5-control box, 6-contact switch, 7-induced draft mechanism, 71-connecting frame, 72-limit rod, 73-floating block, 74-lower connecting cover, 75-upper connecting cover, 76-fan, 8-filtering mechanism, 81-bottom connecting ring, 82-filtering core, 83-upper sealing plate, 84-limit plate, 85-fixed plug pin, 9-bottom opening and closing mechanism, 91-connecting block, 92-hollow frame, 93-first sliding plate, 94-second sliding plate, 95-first electric push rod, 96-first long rack, 97-round gear, 98-second long rack, 99-distance sensor, 10-disinfection mechanism, 101-second electric putter, 102-connection circle frame, 103-holding down plate, 104-shower nozzle, 105-telescopic link, 106-first reset spring, 107-underframe, 11-mechanism of adding water, 111-water holding tank, 112-upper dome, 113-thick water pipe, 114-solenoid valve, 115-connection thin water pipe, 116-water pump, 117-photoelectric sensor, 12-top mechanism that opens and shuts, 121-fixed enclosing clamp, 122-hollow orifice plate, 123-third slide, 124-cylinder cover, 125-spacing, 126-second reset spring, 127-water flow sensor, 128-gear motor, 129-connection rope.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this invention, or all of the steps in a method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
Any feature disclosed in this application (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative equivalents, or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more clearly and fully with reference to fig. 1 to 19, which are a novel embodiment, it being apparent that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 19, an intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing comprises a bottom frame 1, connecting rods 2, a net frame 3, an upper long frame 4, a contact switch 6, an air suction mechanism 7 and a filtering mechanism 8, wherein the connecting rods 2 are welded on the left side and the right side of the bottom frame 1, the upper long frame 4 is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the upper parts of the two connecting rods 2, the contact switch 6 is arranged on the left lower side of the rear part of the upper long frame 4, the filtering mechanism 8 is arranged inside the upper long frame 4, the net frame 3 is welded at the bottom of the upper long frame 4, and the air suction mechanism 7 is arranged between the inner part of the net frame 3 and the filtering mechanism 8.
The air suction mechanism 7 comprises a connecting frame 71, a limiting rod 72, a floating block 73, a lower connecting cover 74, an upper connecting cover 75 and a fan 76, wherein the connecting frame 71 is fixedly connected inside the net frame 3, the lower connecting cover 74 is arranged at the top of the connecting frame 71, the fan 76 is arranged inside the lower connecting cover 74, the limiting rod 72 is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the front part of the connecting frame 71, the floating block 73 is arranged below the limiting rod 72 in a sliding mode, and the upper connecting cover 75 is arranged on the lower side of the filtering mechanism 8.
The filter mechanism 8 is including the bottom connection ring 81, filter core 82, go up closing plate 83, limiting plate 84 and fixed inserted pin 85, go up long frame 4 inside downside welding and have the bottom to connect ring 81, the bottom is connected ring 81 and is connected with last connecting cover 75, the bottom is connected the ring 81 top and is equipped with filter core 82, go up long frame 4 inner wall upper portion left and right sides and all be equipped with limiting plate 84, the rigid coupling has last closing plate 83 between two limiting plate 84 tops and the filter core 82 top, upward closing plate 83 top left and right sides all is equipped with fixed inserted pin 85, two fixed inserted pin 85 all are connected with long frame 4 inner wall.
The bottom opening and closing mechanism 9 comprises a connecting block 91, a hollow frame 92, a first sliding plate 93, a second sliding plate 94, a first electric push rod 95, a first long rack 96, a round gear 97, a second long rack 98 and a distance sensor 99, wherein the connecting block 91 is welded on the lower rear side inside the upper long frame 4 and the left side and the right side of the front lower part of the upper long frame 4, the hollow frame 92 is fixedly connected between the inner side of the three connecting blocks 91, the lower connecting cover 74 and the upper connecting cover 75, the second sliding plate 94 is arranged on the right side inside the hollow frame 92 in a sliding manner, the first sliding plate 93 is arranged on the left side inside the hollow frame 92, the first long rack 96 is connected with the lower side of the front part of the hollow frame 92 in a sliding manner, the first electric push rod 95 is arranged on the left side of the rear part of the hollow frame 92, the second sliding plate 94 is provided with the second long rack 98, the second long rack 98 is connected with the upper front part of the hollow frame 92 in a sliding manner, the round gear 97 is arranged on the right side of the front of the hollow frame 92 in a sliding manner, and the first long rack 97 is meshed with the round gear 97 is arranged on the right side of the front of the hollow frame 92, and the first long rack 97 is meshed with the round gear 97 is meshed with the second long rack 97.
The disinfection mechanism 10 comprises a second electric push rod 101, a connecting circular frame 102, a lower pressing plate 103, spray heads 104, telescopic rods 105, first reset springs 106 and a bottom frame 107, wherein the second electric push rod 101 is installed on the right rear side inside the upper long frame 4 and the left front side inside the upper long frame 4, the bottom frame 107 is arranged between the lower side of the filter element 82 and the top of the bottom connecting circular ring 81, the connecting circular frame 102 is arranged on the lower side of the filter element 82 in a sliding mode, the telescopic rods of the two second electric push rods 101 are connected with the connecting circular frame 102, the lower pressing plate 103 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom frame 107 in a sliding mode, the lower pressing plate 103 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting circular frame 102, three spray heads 104 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the lower pressing plate 103 at intervals, a plurality of telescopic rods 105 are arranged between the lower pressing plate 103 and the bottom frame 107, the first reset springs 106 are wound on the telescopic rods 105, and two ends of the first reset springs 106 are respectively connected with the lower pressing plate 103 and the bottom frame 107.
The water adding device is characterized by further comprising a water adding mechanism 11, wherein the water adding mechanism 11 comprises a water containing tank 111, an upper round cover 112, a thick water pipe 113, an electromagnetic valve 114, a connecting fine water pipe 115, a water pump 116 and a photoelectric sensor 117, the water containing tank 111 is welded in the middle of the front side of the outer wall of the upper long frame 4, the photoelectric sensor 117 is arranged in the middle of the front lower side of the inner part of the upper long frame 4, the upper round cover 112 is arranged at the top of the water containing tank 111, the thick water pipe 113 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water containing tank 111, the electromagnetic valve 114 is arranged in the front upper side of the thick water pipe 113, the connecting fine water pipe 115 is connected between the thick water pipe 113 and the front side of the bottom frame 107, and the water pump 116 is arranged in the front upper part of the connecting fine water pipe 115.
The top opening and closing mechanism 12 comprises a fixed enclosing clamp 121, a hollow pore plate 122, a third sliding plate 123, a cylindrical cover 124, a limiting frame 125, a second return spring 126, a water flow sensor 127, a speed reducing motor 128 and a connecting rope 129, wherein the upper part of an upper long frame 4 is welded with the fixed enclosing clamp 121, the hollow pore plate 122 is arranged between the lower side of the fixed enclosing clamp 121 and the upper side inside the upper long frame 4, a plurality of small holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the hollow pore plate 122 at intervals, three cylindrical covers 124 are arranged in the front side and the rear side of the top of the hollow pore plate 122 at intervals, three limiting frames 125 are arranged in the front side and the rear side of the top of the hollow pore plate 122 at intervals, the limiting frames 125 are positioned on the inner side of the cylindrical cover 124 on the same side, the third sliding plates 123 are arranged between the limiting frames 125 on the same side in a sliding mode, the middle of the top of the upper sealing plate 83 is fixedly provided with the speed reducing motor 128, the connecting rope 129 is connected between the left side and the right side of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 128 and the third sliding plate 123 on the same side, the six limiting frames 125 are wound with the second return spring 126, two ends of the second return spring 126 are respectively connected with the limiting frames 125 and the third sliding plate 125, and the front side of the water flow sensor 113 is arranged on the front side of the upper sealing plate 113.
The air conditioning unit further comprises a control box 5, wherein the control box 5 is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the front part of the outer wall of the upper long frame 4, a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are arranged in the control box 5, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole air conditioning unit, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first electric push rod 95, the second electric push rod 101, the water pump 116, the electromagnetic valve 114 and the fan 76 are all connected with the control module through a relay control module; the contact switch 6, the photoelectric sensor 117, the water flow sensor 127 and the distance sensor 99 are all electrically connected with the control module.
When people need to use the air conditioning unit, the intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing can be used, firstly, people need to press a power supply main switch to electrify the air conditioning unit, people can press a contact switch 6, a control module controls an air suction mechanism 7 to operate, so that outside air can be sucked into a filtering mechanism 8 through a screen frame 3, impurities and bacteria in the air can be filtered out by the filtering mechanism 8, the air can be discharged through the filtering mechanism 8, and purified, when people do not need to use the air, the contact switch 6 can be pressed again, the control module controls the air suction mechanism 7 to stop operating, and then people can press the power supply main switch again to cut off the power supply of the air conditioning unit; when people press the contact switch 6, the control module controls the fan 76 to work, wind power generated by the fan 76 can suck outside air into the lower connecting cover 74 through the net frame 3, and is discharged into the upper connecting cover 75 through the lower connecting cover 74, and then is discharged into the filter core 82, the filter core 82 can filter impurities and particle bacteria in flowing air, so that the air is purified, the floating block 73 moves upwards due to stronger wind power generated by the rotation of the fan 76, when people press the contact switch 6 again, the control module controls the fan 76 to stop working, the floating block 73 is not sucked by the wind power due to the stopping of the rotation of the fan 76, and the floating block 73 moves downwards under the action of gravity to reset; when the distance between the upward movement of the floating block 73 and the distance sensor 99 is smaller than the preset value of the distance sensor 99, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 95 to extend to the maximum position, so that the first long rack 96 and the first sliding plate 93 are driven to move leftwards to the maximum position, the round gear 97 is driven to rotate, the second long rack 98 and the second sliding plate 94 are driven to move rightwards to the maximum position, when the first sliding plate 93 moves leftwards and the second sliding plate 94 move rightwards, the air inlet of the hollow frame 92 can be opened, so that air can be discharged into the filter core 82, when the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 95 extends to the maximum position, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 95 to stop working, when the distance between the downward movement of the floating block 73 and the distance sensor 99 is larger than the preset value of the distance sensor 99, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 95 to shorten to the minimum position, so that the first long rack 96 and the first sliding plate 93 are driven to move rightwards to the minimum position, and then the round gear 97 is driven to move rightwards, when the left and the second sliding plate 94 moves rightwards to the second sliding plate 94 are driven to move rightwards, and when the telescopic rod 95 is driven to move leftwards to the minimum position, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 95 is driven to move leftwards to the telescopic rod 94, and then the telescopic rod is driven to move rightwards to the telescopic rod 94 to move to the minimum position to stop the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod 95 is controlled to stop working; when the distance between the upward movement of the floating block 73 and the distance sensor 99 is smaller than the preset value of the distance sensor 99, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 95 to extend to the maximum position and controls the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 101 to extend for three seconds, when the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 101 extends for three seconds, the connecting circular frame 102, the lower pressing plate 103 and the spray head 104 are all moved downwards for three seconds, the telescopic rod 105 is shortened, the first reset spring 106 is compressed, when the lower pressing plate 103 moves downwards, disinfection liquid in the bottom frame 107 can be extruded onto the spray head 104, and the spray head 104 sprays out, so that air in the air conditioning unit can be disinfected, bacteria, microorganisms and other substances in the air can be prevented from being sucked into a human body, after three seconds, the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 101 is controlled by the control module to shorten for three seconds, so that the connecting circular frame 102, the lower pressing plate 103 and the spray head 104 are all moved upwards for three seconds, and the telescopic rod 105 is reset under the action of the first reset spring 106, and the telescopic rod 101 is controlled to work after the telescopic rod is reset; the upper round cover 112 can be opened manually by people, then disinfection liquid can be poured into the water containing tank 111, the upper round cover 112 can be placed back to the original position after pouring, when the connecting round frame 102 moves upwards, the connecting round frame 102 can cover the brightness of the photoelectric sensor 117, when the photoelectric sensor 117 detects that the brightness of the periphery of the photoelectric sensor 117 reaches the preset value of the photoelectric sensor 117, the control module controls the electromagnetic valve 114 to be opened for four seconds, after one second, the control module controls the water pump 116 to be started for three seconds again, after the water pump 116 is started, the disinfection liquid in the water containing tank 111 can be pumped into the connecting thin water pipe 115 through the thick water pipe 113, and then discharged into the bottom frame 107 through the connecting thin water pipe 115, so that the next use is facilitated, after four seconds, the control module controls the electromagnetic valve 114 to be closed and controls the water pump 116 to be closed; when the connecting circular frame 102 moves downwards, the connecting circular frame 102 cannot cover the light brightness of the photoelectric sensor 117; when the water flow rate sensor 127 detects that the water flow rate of the disinfection liquid flowing in the coarse water pipe 113 reaches the preset value of the water flow rate sensor 127, the control module controls the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 128 to rotate for three seconds, so that the connecting rope 129 is wound, the third sliding plate 123 can be pulled to move inwards through the connecting rope 129, the second return spring 126 is compressed, the third sliding plate 123 can not shade the small holes in the hollow hole plate 122, the purified and disinfected air can be discharged through the small holes in the hollow hole plate 122, after three seconds, the control module controls the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 128 to be static for thirty minutes, after thirty minutes, the control module controls the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 128 to rotate reversely for three seconds, so that the connecting rope 129 is unwound, the third sliding plate 123 moves outwards under the reset action of the second return spring 126, the small holes in the hollow hole plate 122 can be blocked by the third sliding plate 123, and after three seconds, the control module controls the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 128 to stop working.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. Intelligent air conditioning unit that can filter degerming, its characterized in that includes: the novel multifunctional filter comprises a bottom frame (1), connecting rods (2), a net frame (3), an upper long frame (4), a contact switch (6), an air suction mechanism (7) and a filter mechanism (8), wherein the connecting rods (2) are arranged on two sides of the bottom frame (1), the upper long frame (4) is arranged between the upper parts of the two connecting rods (2), the net frame (3) is arranged on the upper long frame (4), the contact switch (6) is arranged on the lower side of the upper long frame (4), the filter mechanism (8) is arranged on the upper long frame (4), and the air suction mechanism (7) is arranged between the net frame (3) and the filter mechanism (8);
the air suction mechanism (7) comprises: a connecting frame (71) is arranged on the net frame (3), a lower connecting cover (74) is arranged at the top of the connecting frame (71), a limiting rod (72) is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the connecting frame (71), a floating block (73) is arranged in a sliding manner below the limiting rod (72), a fan (76) for sucking outside air is arranged in the lower connecting cover (74), and an upper connecting cover (75) is arranged at the lower side of the filtering mechanism (8);
the filter mechanism (8) comprises: the lower side of the upper long frame (4) is provided with a bottom connecting circular ring (81), the bottom connecting circular ring (81) is connected with an upper connecting cover (75), both sides of the upper long frame (4) are provided with limiting plates (84), the bottom connecting circular ring (81) is provided with a filter core (82) for filtering impurities and bacteria in air, an upper sealing plate (83) is arranged between the two limiting plates (84) and the filter core (82), both sides of the upper sealing plate (83) are provided with fixing inserting nails (85), and the two fixing inserting nails (85) are connected with the inner wall of the upper long frame (4); the device also comprises a bottom opening and closing mechanism (9), wherein the bottom opening and closing mechanism (9) comprises: the upper long frame (4) is provided with three connecting blocks (91), a hollow frame (92) is arranged between the inner side of the three connecting blocks (91), the lower connecting cover (74) and the upper connecting cover (75), a first sliding plate (93) is arranged on the hollow frame (92) in a sliding mode, a second sliding plate (94) is arranged in the hollow frame (92) in a sliding mode, a first electric push rod (95) is arranged on the hollow frame (92), a first long rack (96) is arranged on the first sliding plate (93), the first long rack (96) is connected with the lower side of the hollow frame (92) in a sliding mode, a second long rack (98) is arranged on the second sliding plate (94), a circular gear (97) is arranged in the middle of the hollow frame (92) in a rotating mode, and a distance sensor (99) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod (72);
the utility model also comprises a disinfection mechanism (10), wherein the disinfection mechanism (10) comprises: two second electric push rods (101) are mounted on the upper long frame (4), a connecting circular frame (102) is arranged at the lower side of the filter core (82), telescopic rods of the two second electric push rods (101) are connected with the connecting circular frame (102), a bottom frame (107) is arranged between the filter core (82) and the bottom connecting circular ring (81), a lower pressing plate (103) is arranged at the upper side of the bottom frame (107), the lower pressing plate (103) is fixedly connected with the connecting circular frame (102), a plurality of telescopic rods (105) are arranged between the lower pressing plate (103) and the bottom frame (107) at intervals, a first reset spring (106) is wound on each of the telescopic rods (105), two ends of each of the first reset spring (106) are respectively connected with the lower pressing plate (103) and the bottom frame (107), and three spray heads (104) for spraying disinfection liquid are arranged at two sides of the lower pressing plate (103) at intervals;
the water adding device also comprises a water adding mechanism (11), wherein the water adding mechanism (11) comprises: a water containing tank (111) for storing disinfection liquid is arranged in the middle of the upper long frame (4), an upper round cover (112) is arranged on the water containing tank (111), a thick water pipe (113) is arranged in the middle of the water containing tank (111), a thin water pipe (115) is connected between the thick water pipe (113) and the bottom frame (107), a water pump (116) is arranged at the upper part of the thin water pipe (115), an electromagnetic valve (114) is arranged at the upper side of the thick water pipe (113), and a photoelectric sensor (117) is arranged in the middle of the upper long frame (4);
the device also comprises a top opening and closing mechanism (12), wherein the top opening and closing mechanism (12) comprises: go up long frame (4) upper portion and be equipped with fixed enclosing clamp (121), be equipped with cavity orifice plate (122) between fixed enclosing clamp (121) downside and the long frame (4) upside of going up, cavity orifice plate (122) both sides all interval is equipped with three cylinder cover (124), cavity orifice plate (122) both sides all interval is equipped with three spacing (125), spacing (125) are located cylinder cover (124) inboard of homonymy, all slidingtype be equipped with third slide (123) between spacing (125) of homonymy, all around second reset spring (126) on six spacing (125), second reset spring (126) both ends are connected with spacing (125) and third slide (123) respectively, thick water pipe (113) downside is equipped with water flow sensor (127), install gear motor (128) in the middle of last closing plate (83), be connected with between the output shaft both sides of gear motor (128) and third slide (123) of homonymy and be connected with connecting rope (129).
2. The intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing according to claim 1, further comprising a control box (5), wherein the control box (5) is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the upper long frame (4), a switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module are installed in the control box (5), the switching power supply supplies power to the whole air conditioning unit, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the contact switch (6), the photoelectric sensor (117), the water flow sensor (127) and the distance sensor (99) are electrically connected with the control module; the first electric push rod (95), the second electric push rod (101), the water pump (116), the electromagnetic valve (114) and the fan (76) are connected with the control module through the relay control module, and the gear motor (128) is connected with the control module through the direct current motor forward and reverse rotation module.
CN202210098578.XA 2022-01-27 2022-01-27 Intelligent air conditioning unit capable of filtering and sterilizing Active CN114508805B (en)

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