CN114501595B - 5G networking engineering management system - Google Patents
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- CN114501595B CN114501595B CN202210059092.5A CN202210059092A CN114501595B CN 114501595 B CN114501595 B CN 114501595B CN 202210059092 A CN202210059092 A CN 202210059092A CN 114501595 B CN114501595 B CN 114501595B
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- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
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Abstract
The invention discloses a 5G networking engineering management system, which comprises: the management platform is used for determining a target core network and a target base station and sending a first instruction to the core network module and the base station module according to the information of the target core network and the target base station; the core network module comprises at least one core network and is used for selecting a target core network according to a first instruction; and a base station module. According to the invention, different types of core networks are selected from the core network module to serve as target core networks, different types and numbers of base stations are selected to serve as target base stations, and the target core networks, the target base stations and the user equipment are networked to form a plurality of different types of 5G networking modes, so that a user can freely select different types of networking modes according to actual demands and actual conditions, the 5G network networking is flexible, the networking speed can be effectively improved in the initial stage of 5G network development, and the user experience is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to the technical field of 5G networks, in particular to a 5G networking engineering management system.
Background
The fifth generation mobile communication technology (English: 5thGenerationMobileCommunicationTechnology is called 5G for short) is a new generation broadband mobile communication technology with the characteristics of high speed, low time delay and large connection, and is a network infrastructure for realizing man-machine object interconnection.
In month 6 of 2018, 3GPP promulgates the first 5G standard (Release-15) supporting 5G independent networking, focusing on meeting the enhancement of mobile broadband services. Release-16 version standard Release in 6 months in 2020 is mainly used for supporting low-delay high-reliability service and realizing the support of applications such as 5G Internet of vehicles, industrial Internet and the like.
The current stage is in the initial stage of 5G network technology development, and is suitable for the core network and the quantity of base stations of 5G network are less, because core network and base station build up need certain time, and along with the popularization of 5G network, the demand of user to 5G network is growing day by day, and the current independent network networking mode, namely the mode of adopting 5G core network and 5G base station to carry out the network deployment can not satisfy the user demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 5G networking engineering management system, which aims to solve the problems that the number of core networks and base stations suitable for a 5G network is small in the initial stage of 5G network technology development in the current stage proposed in the background technology, and as the core networks and the base stations are built for a certain time, the requirements of users on the 5G network are increased gradually along with the popularization of the 5G network, the existing independent network networking mode, namely the mode of networking by adopting the 5G core networks and the 5G base stations, cannot meet the requirements of the users.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A 5G networking engineering management system, comprising:
The management platform is used for determining a target core network and a target base station and sending a first instruction to the core network module and the base station module according to the information of the target core network and the target base station;
the core network module comprises at least one core network and is used for selecting a target core network according to a first instruction; and
Sending a second instruction to the target core network, and sending a connection request to the base station module after the target core network receives the second instruction;
the base station module comprises at least one base station and is used for selecting a target base station according to a first instruction; and
And receiving a connection request sent by the target core network, and establishing a connection relation between the target core network and the target base station according to the connection request.
As a further scheme of the invention: the management platform comprises:
The input unit is used for receiving the input data of the manager, wherein the input data is the target core network and target base station information input by the manager, and the input data is sent to the data processing unit;
the data processing unit is used for acquiring pre-stored data of the database, wherein the pre-stored data are information of a target core network and a target base station pre-stored in the database, matching the input data with the pre-stored data to obtain a matching result, and sending the matching result to the instruction sending unit;
and the instruction sending unit generates a first instruction according to the matching result and sends the first instruction to the core network module and the base station module.
As still further aspects of the invention: the method for determining the target core network and the target base station comprises the steps of matching target core network and target base station information input by management staff of a management platform with a target core network and target base station information database pre-stored by the management platform, and determining the target core network and the target base station according to a matching result.
As still further aspects of the invention: the user module comprises user equipment connected with the base station module.
As still further aspects of the invention: the core network module comprises a 4G core network and a 5G core network.
As still further aspects of the invention: the base station module comprises a 4G base station and at least one 5G base station.
As still further aspects of the invention: the first instruction specifically comprises command information for calling the target core network and the target base station, and the second instruction specifically comprises command information for connecting the target base station.
Further, by combining different target core networks and target base stations to form different types of 5G networks, when the networks are formed, a channel for transmitting signaling required for managing and scheduling resources is a control plane, a channel for transmitting user data is a user plane, a base station responsible for the control plane is a control plane anchor point, and nodes respectively connected to the user plane and independently transmitted on two paths are shunting control points, which specifically comprises:
Type 1: selecting a 5G core network as a target core network, selecting a 5G base station as a target base station, and networking through the target core network, the target base station and user equipment, wherein the networking mode is an independent networking mode, has the advantages of high transmission speed and high transmission efficiency, does not depend on the existing 4G network, has a short transmission path, needs to newly establish a large number of base stations and core networks, and has high cost;
Type 2: selecting a 4G core network as a target core network, selecting a 4G base station and a 5G base station as target base stations, networking by taking the 5G base station as a shunting control point, respectively transmitting user plane data channels to the 4G base station and the 5G base station after shunting, and transmitting the user plane data channels to the target core network after shunting at the 5G base station, wherein the networking mode has small change to the existing network, high networking speed and no requirement on 5G coverage;
Type 3: selecting a 5G core network as a target core network, selecting a 4G base station and a 5G base station as target base stations, networking by taking the 5G base station as a diversion control point, respectively transmitting user plane data channels to the 4G base station and the 5G base station after diversion, and transmitting the user plane data channels to the target core network after diversion at the 5G base station, wherein compared with the type 2, the networking mode introduces the 5G core network, supports the 5G new function and the new service
As still further aspects of the invention:
The input unit is used for receiving parameter configuration information input by a manager and sending the parameter configuration information to the data processing unit;
the data processing unit is used for receiving the parameter configuration information, carrying out data processing on the parameter configuration information to obtain standard parameters, and sending the standard parameters to the instruction sending unit;
The instruction sending unit is used for generating a parameter configuration instruction according to the standard parameters and sending the parameter configuration instruction to the base station module;
the base station module is used for setting a target base station according to the parameter instruction and acquiring an actual parameter value of the set target base station; and
And sending the actual parameter values to the management platform.
As still further aspects of the invention: the management platform further comprises:
The receiving unit is used for receiving the actual parameter value and sending the actual parameter value to the data processing unit;
the data processing unit is used for processing the actual parameter values to obtain standard actual parameters and sending the standard actual parameters to the output unit;
And the output unit is used for sending the standard actual parameters to other base stations except the target base station in the base station module and carrying out parameter configuration on the other base stations.
As still further aspects of the invention: the data processing unit processes the actual parameter values in a standardized processing mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, different types of core networks are selected from the core network module to serve as target core networks, different types and numbers of base stations are selected to serve as target base stations, and the target core networks, the target base stations and the user equipment are networked to form a plurality of different types of 5G networking modes, so that a user can freely select different types of networking modes according to actual demands and actual conditions, the 5G network networking is flexible, the networking speed can be effectively improved in the initial stage of 5G network development, and the user experience is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a 5G networking engineering management system.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a management platform in embodiment 1 of the 5G networking engineering management system.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the target core network and the target base station network in the 5G networking engineering management system.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a plurality of networking modes in the 5G networking engineering management system.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a management platform in embodiment 2 of the 5G networking engineering management system.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention discloses a 5G networking engineering management system, which comprises: the management platform is used for determining a target core network and a target base station and sending a first instruction to the core network module and the base station module according to the information of the target core network and the target base station; the core network module comprises at least one core network and is used for selecting a target core network according to a first instruction; and a base station module. According to the invention, different types of core networks are selected from the core network module to serve as target core networks, different types and numbers of base stations are selected to serve as target base stations, and the target core networks, the target base stations and the user equipment are networked to form a plurality of different types of 5G networking modes, so that a user can freely select different types of networking modes according to actual demands and actual conditions, the 5G network networking is flexible, the networking speed can be effectively improved in the initial stage of 5G network development, and the user experience is further improved.
The following is a detailed description of embodiments:
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a 5G networking engineering management system includes a management platform 100, a core network module 200, a base station module 300, and a user module 400 connected to the base station module 300, wherein:
The management platform 100 is configured to determine a target core network and a target base station, and send a first instruction to the core network module 200 and the base station module 300 according to the target core network and the target base station information;
The core network module 200 is configured to receive a first instruction sent by the management platform 100, select a target core network according to the first instruction, send a second instruction to the target core network, and send a connection request to the base station module 300 after the target core network receives the second instruction;
The base station module 300 is configured to receive a first instruction sent by the management platform 100, and select a target base station according to the first instruction;
and the connection request is used for receiving the connection request sent by the target core network, and the connection relation between the target core network and the target base station is established according to the connection request.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that, the manner of determining the target core network and the target base station is to match the target core network and the target base station information input by the administrator of the management platform 100 with the target core network and the target base station information database pre-stored in the management platform 100, and determine the target core network and the target base station according to the matching result, where the target core network and the target base station information include model numbers and working parameters of the target core network and the target base station;
further, as shown in fig. 2, the management platform 100 includes an input unit 110, a data processing unit 120, an instruction sending unit 130, and a database 140, where:
an input unit 110, configured to receive input data of a manager, where the input data is target core network and target base station information input by the manager, and send the input data to the data processing unit 120;
the data processing unit 120 is configured to obtain pre-stored data of the database 140, where the pre-stored data is target core network and target base station information pre-stored in the database 140, match input data with the pre-stored data to obtain a matching result, and send the matching result to the instruction sending unit 130;
the instruction transmitting unit 130 generates a first instruction according to the matching result, and transmits the first instruction to the core network module 200 and the base station module 300.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the user module 400 includes a user device connected to the base station module 300.
It should be further noted that, the core network module 200 includes a 4G core network and a 5G core network, where both the 4G core network and the 5G core network may be selected by a manager as a target core network; similarly, the base station module 300 includes at least one 4G base station and at least one 5G base station, where the 4G base station and the 5G base station can be selected by a manager as target base stations, and when the target base station is selected, the 4G base station and the 5G base station can be selected independently or simultaneously.
In addition, the first instruction in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes a command message for calling the target core network and the target base station, and the second instruction specifically includes a command message for connecting the target base station.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, different types of 5G networks are formed by combining different target core networks and target base stations, when the networks are formed, a channel for sending signaling required for managing and scheduling resources is a control plane, a channel for sending user data is a user plane, a base station responsible for the control plane is a control plane anchor point, nodes respectively connected to the user plane and independently transmitted on two paths are split control points, and the following is exemplified:
Type 1: selecting a 5G core network as a target core network, selecting a 5G base station as a target base station, and networking through the target core network, the target base station and user equipment, wherein the networking mode is an independent networking mode, has the advantages of high transmission speed and high transmission efficiency, does not depend on the existing 4G network, has a short transmission path, needs to newly establish a large number of base stations and core networks, and has high cost;
Type 2: selecting a 4G core network as a target core network, selecting a 4G base station and a 5G base station as target base stations, networking by taking the 5G base station as a shunting control point, respectively transmitting user plane data channels to the 4G base station and the 5G base station after shunting, and transmitting the user plane data channels to the target core network after shunting at the 5G base station, wherein the networking mode has small change to the existing network, high networking speed and no requirement on 5G coverage;
Type 3: selecting a 5G core network as a target core network, selecting a 4G base station and a 5G base station as target base stations, networking by taking the 5G base station as a shunting control point, respectively transmitting user plane data channels to the 4G base station and the 5G base station after shunting, and transmitting the user plane data channels to the target core network after shunting at the 5G base station.
Of course, the 5G networking mode includes, but is not limited to, the networking modes of the above types 1-3, and the specific networking mode should be selected comprehensively according to actual requirements and in combination with actual situations.
Example 2
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:
The input unit 110 is further configured to receive parameter configuration information input by a manager, and send the parameter configuration information to the data processing unit 120;
The data processing unit 120 is further configured to receive parameter configuration information, perform data processing on the parameter configuration information to obtain a standard parameter, and send the standard parameter to the instruction sending unit 130;
the instruction sending unit 130 is further configured to generate a parameter configuration instruction according to the standard parameter, and send the parameter configuration instruction to the base station module 300;
the base station module 300 is further configured to set a target base station according to the parameter instruction and obtain an actual parameter value of the set target base station, and it can be understood that the parameter value in the parameter configuration information input by the administrator is a theoretical calculation value, and the actual parameter value is a data value after actual configuration, and in addition, it should be noted that the manner in which the base station module 300 sets the target base station according to the parameter instruction is as follows: setting by manual mode;
Further, the base station module 300 is further configured to send the actual parameter value to the management platform 100;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the management platform 100 further includes a receiving unit 160 and an output unit 150, where:
a receiving unit 160, configured to receive an actual parameter value, and send the actual parameter value to the data processing unit 120;
The data processing unit 120 is configured to perform normalization processing on the actual parameter value to obtain a standard actual parameter, and send the standard actual parameter to the output unit 150;
And the output unit 150 is configured to send the standard actual parameters to other base stations except the target base station in the base station module 300, and perform parameter configuration on the other base stations, thereby reducing the workload of base station configuration and saving the labor cost.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A 5G networking engineering management system, comprising:
The management platform is used for determining a target core network and a target base station and sending a first instruction to the core network module and the base station module according to the information of the target core network and the target base station;
the core network module comprises at least one core network and is used for selecting a target core network according to a first instruction; the target core network receives the second instruction and then sends a connection request to the base station module;
The base station module comprises at least one base station and is used for selecting a target base station according to a first instruction; receiving a connection request sent by a target core network, and establishing a connection relation between the target core network and a target base station according to the connection request;
the management platform comprises:
The input unit is used for receiving the input data of the manager, wherein the input data is the target core network and target base station information input by the manager, and the input data is sent to the data processing unit;
the data processing unit is used for acquiring pre-stored data of the database, wherein the pre-stored data are information of a target core network and a target base station pre-stored in the database, matching the input data with the pre-stored data to obtain a matching result, and sending the matching result to the instruction sending unit;
and the instruction sending unit generates a first instruction according to the matching result and sends the first instruction to the core network module and the base station module.
2. The 5G networking engineering management system according to claim 1, wherein the mode of determining the target core network and the target base station is that the target core network and the target base station information input by a manager of the management platform is matched with a target core network and target base station information database pre-stored by the management platform, and the target core network and the target base station are determined according to the matching result.
3. The 5G networking engineering management system of claim 1, wherein,
The input unit is used for receiving parameter configuration information input by a manager and sending the parameter configuration information to the data processing unit;
the data processing unit is used for receiving the parameter configuration information, carrying out data processing on the parameter configuration information to obtain standard parameters, and sending the standard parameters to the instruction sending unit;
The instruction sending unit is used for generating a parameter configuration instruction according to the standard parameters and sending the parameter configuration instruction to the base station module;
the base station module is used for setting a target base station according to the parameter instruction and acquiring an actual parameter value of the set target base station; and sending the actual parameter values to the management platform.
4. The 5G networking engineering management system of claim 3, wherein the management platform further comprises:
The receiving unit is used for receiving the actual parameter value and sending the actual parameter value to the data processing unit;
the data processing unit is used for processing the actual parameter values to obtain standard actual parameters and sending the standard actual parameters to the output unit;
And the output unit is used for sending the standard actual parameters to other base stations except the target base station in the base station module and carrying out parameter configuration on the other base stations.
5. The 5G networking engineering management system of claim 4, wherein the data processing unit processes the actual parameter values in a standardized manner.
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