CN114500530A - Automatic adjustment method for civil edge information system - Google Patents

Automatic adjustment method for civil edge information system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114500530A
CN114500530A CN202111679611.XA CN202111679611A CN114500530A CN 114500530 A CN114500530 A CN 114500530A CN 202111679611 A CN202111679611 A CN 202111679611A CN 114500530 A CN114500530 A CN 114500530A
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adjustment
communication
edge information
node
information system
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CN114500530B (en
Inventor
华书娜
高天成
刘思培
郑技平
冯金河
郝建强
孙林
陈世林
李香亭
沈玲
孙津原
李利旺
杨勃
王莲英
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North Information Control Institute Group Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • H04L67/306User profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1074Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks for supporting data block transmission mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/10Dynamic resource partitioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/22Traffic simulation tools or models
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic adjustment method of a civil edge information system, which comprises the following steps: step 1: acquiring user demand change information; step 2: the edge information system adjusts the unified plan to form an adjusting scheme; and step 3: online distribution and step-by-step analysis of the adjustment scheme; and 4, step 4: the instruction-based edge information system adjusts execution. The invention takes the automatic flow design as the key, faces to the user requirements, establishes the linkage interaction mechanism between the edge information system and the user service requirements by means of the networking approach and the basic information support, dynamically integrates and organizes resources according to the change of the user requirements, realizes the dynamic adjustment of local relative nodes, and completes the self-adaptive supplement of the user-oriented edge information system software and data and the adjustment of the communication network.

Description

Automatic adjustment method for civil edge information system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cloud platform information service, and particularly relates to an automatic adjustment method for a civil edge information system.
Background
In the field of civil information service, an edge information system is used as an edge extension of a public cloud to provide a nearby information service for a user. The degree of automation is an important factor for measuring the degree of guarantee capability of the edge information system for the user, and is an important support for quickly responding to the change of the external environment.
The traditional edge information system is mainly realized on the basis of functional components/assemblies for software integration and access, and has the problems of various technical means, complex information interaction, too coarse granularity of a module structure, difficulty in multiplexing, insufficient flexibility and the like.
In the foreign relevant research field, researchers propose that on the basis of a Global Information Grid (GIG), existing information systems are integrated, infrastructures such as network operation centers and data centers which are scattered and used independently of departments are unified into a synchronous, standard and combined information environment, and the information systems perform efficient organization and cooperative application of calculation, storage and data and service resources under a unified technical system and a safety system structure so as to support automatic adjustment of the information systems in different scenes.
The construction of the domestic edge information system is also gradually implemented in a service-oriented design concept, a novel application mode of three-party cooperation of an information provider, a manager and a user is established, information resource sharing and cross-domain business cooperation are promoted, but the architectural design of the existing edge information system still does not break through the limitation of software modularization/component formation, the software structure is mostly single application, the business function is limited by the local characteristic of each node, application software and data are coupled together, the adjustment of the software needs full-scale replacement or supplement, incremental adjustment is difficult, and the automation degree and the flexibility still need to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic adjustment method of the civil edge information system, which can automatically adapt to the change of the user requirements and improve the dynamic adjustment efficiency of the edge information system.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
an automatic adjustment method for a civil edge information system comprises the following steps:
step 1: acquiring user demand change information;
step 2: the edge information system adjusts the unified plan to form an adjusting scheme;
and step 3: online distribution and step-by-step analysis of the adjustment scheme;
and 4, step 4: the instruction-based edge information system adjusts execution.
Further, the step 1 specifically includes:
the method comprises the steps of establishing a linkage interaction mechanism with a user demand management module in an edge information system, acquiring the change of user demands in real time, creating a corresponding edge information system adjustment task according to new user demands, and extracting the service demands and network communication demands of users on the edge system from a user demand list according to an agreed data format.
Further, the step 2 specifically includes:
aiming at the adjustment of a software system, the consideration factor is whether the newly added service characteristics of the edge information system are matched with the functions of deploying software, the matching relationship between various user requirements and corresponding software is gradually accumulated and established in the process of adjusting the software system, a reusable template is formed through the accumulation of priori knowledge, and when the adjustment planning is carried out on the software system, on one hand, the existing template is used for automatically generating a software adjustment scheme, and on the other hand, the manual planning is carried out, so that the software adjustment scheme of a node to be adjusted in the system is generated;
preparing corresponding data according to user requirements, extracting and assembling user data and service data required during adjustment from a resource pool to generate a data product package, uploading the data product package to a resource management library of a public cloud for unified management, and issuing the data product package to each edge information system node through an issuing mechanism of the resource management library;
aiming at the adjustment of a communication system, planning a communication mode and a networking mode between nodes to be adjusted according to an information service guarantee region, a communication distance and communication node information in a communication demand list to form a corresponding communication system adjustment scheme, carrying out deduction and verification on the communication scheme by a simulation means, realizing dynamic allocation and scheduling of communication resources such as channel resources, frequency spectrum resources and network resources, and realizing dynamic adjustment of the communication network on the basis of a software radio technology.
Further, the step 3 specifically includes:
after the adjustment scheme is generated, the adjustment scheme is distributed on line through a communication network before adjustment, the master control node in the system initiates the adjustment scheme, each level of monitoring nodes are used as local proxy nodes for adjustment, the adjustment scheme is subjected to the current level analysis and the next level forwarding, and the current level analysis is used for extracting adjustment tasks in the management range of the current level of control nodes;
each node in the system can acquire the adjustment scheme of the node on line by distributing the adjustment scheme step by step, each node of the edge information system automatically downloads corresponding software packages and data packages from a background public cloud or a local server according to the adjustment scheme and stores the software packages and the data packages into a local corresponding path, and for the adjustment of the communication system, each node extracts a communication planning file of the node from the adjustment scheme, stores the communication planning file into the local corresponding path and executes the communication planning file after receiving a corresponding adjustment instruction;
in the process of executing adjustment, each edge information system node records the adjustment state of the node and reports the adjustment state to a superior control node in real time, and the main states are divided into the following types:
s0: the software package is downloaded successfully;
s1: the software package download fails;
s2: the data packet is downloaded successfully;
s3: the data packet download fails;
s4: the communication parameter packet is downloaded successfully;
s5: the communication parameter package fails to download;
by means of step-by-step upward reporting, the master control node can acquire the download condition of the adjustment packet of each node of the edge information system, so as to judge whether to jump to the next adjustment process.
Further, the step 4 specifically includes:
when the master control node monitors that each point to be adjusted finishes downloading the adjustment package, the master control node issues an adjustment instruction, the adjustment instruction is issued to each node to be adjusted through each level of control nodes, and each node to be adjusted in the edge information system starts the adjustment execution work of the node after receiving the adjustment instruction;
firstly, each node executes the installation of a local software package and the loading of a data package, reports the corresponding state after the operation is finished, and completes the adjustment of a communication network by injecting local communication parameters and reloading the parameters of communication equipment and networking equipment after the adjustment of a software system is finished;
the main states include:
s6: the software is successfully adjusted;
s7: the software adjustment fails;
s8: the data adjustment is successful;
s9: the data adjustment fails;
s10: the communication adjustment is successful;
s11: the communication adjustment fails.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that:
(1) by the invention, the online adjustment capability of resources such as software, data, communication and the like is improved;
(2) by the invention, the flexible adaptability of the edge information system is improved;
(3) by the method and the device, the automation degree of the edge information system is improved;
(4) by the method and the device, the comprehensive operation and maintenance capacity of the distributed system can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a node structure design diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of dynamic construction of civil edge information system resource pools.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the present invention
Detailed Description
The automatic adjustment method of the civil edge information system of the present invention is specifically described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the resource pool is constructed: the implementation of the invention requires that the bottom layer operating environment of the system can share resources, and the design needs to construct a bottom layer resource management platform first. The invention adopts a resource virtualization mechanism to perform resource modeling on system nodes, and completes the resource virtualization of each node in the distributed system. By collecting and converging state information of various resources step by step in real time, edge information system resources scattered in various places are gathered, and unified management is carried out by resource pools in public clouds. By means of the resource pool, resources such as calculation, storage, communication and the like in the distributed system can be shared and dynamically scheduled in real time, management support is provided for adjustment of software, data and communication of the edge information system, and it is guaranteed that each node can obtain corresponding resources from the resource pool as required.
The edge information system automatically adjusts the flow: the invention divides the automatic adjustment of the civil edge information system into two parts, which mainly comprises the adjustment of a software system and the adjustment of a communication network. Edge nodes of the civil edge information system are arranged in different hierarchies according to regions, and edge system nodes closest to users are end nodes of the edge system. A user accesses the edge information system through the wireless communication system.
In implementation, the master control node arranged in the public cloud carries out unified planning on adjustment, the adjustment content of each edge information node is planned, an adjustment scheme is formed and distributed on line, each level of monitoring nodes of the edge system receive the adjustment scheme and then carry out analysis, the adjustment task of the level of monitoring nodes is executed, and the corresponding adjustment packages (data packages and software packages) are downloaded from the public cloud resource pool according to the task requirements.
And (4) considering the factor of consistent adjustment steps of the whole system, and uniformly issuing an adjustment instruction by a master control node in the system. And when the master control node monitors that each node finishes the downloading of the adjustment package according to the task, the master control node starts to send out an adjustment instruction. And after the nodes at all levels perform loading of local data, installation of software and filling of communication parameters according to different adjustment instructions, and adjustment of the software system and the wireless communication network is completed.
The following description will be made specifically for each flow:
(1) obtaining user demand change information
By establishing a linkage interaction mechanism with a user demand management module in the edge information system, the change of the user demand can be acquired in real time, and a corresponding edge information system adjustment task is established according to the new user demand. And according to the agreed data format, extracting the service requirement and the network communication requirement of the user for the edge system from the user requirement list.
(2) Edge information system adjustment unified planning
For the adjustment of the software system, the main consideration factor is whether the newly added service characteristics of the edge information system are matched with the functions of the deployed software. In the process of adjusting the software system, the matching relationship between various user requirements and corresponding software is gradually built up in an accumulated manner, and a reusable template is formed through the accumulation of prior knowledge. When the software system is adjusted and planned, on one hand, the existing template can be used for automatically generating a software adjusting scheme, and on the other hand, the software adjusting scheme of the nodes to be adjusted in the system can be generated through manual planning.
In consideration of the incremental data requirements generated by new user requirements, the method prepares corresponding data according to the user requirements, extracts and assembles user data, service data and the like required during adjustment from a resource pool, generates a data product package, uploads the data product package to a resource management library of a public cloud for unified management, and releases the data product package to each edge information system node through a release mechanism of the resource management library.
Aiming at the adjustment of a communication system, planning a communication mode and a networking mode between nodes to be adjusted according to information such as information service guarantee regions, communication distances, communication nodes and the like in a communication demand list to form a corresponding communication system adjustment scheme, and carrying out deduction and verification on the communication scheme through a simulation means, thereby realizing dynamic allocation and scheduling of communication resources such as channel resources, frequency spectrum resources and network resources, and realizing dynamic adjustment of the communication network on the basis of a software radio technology.
(3) Online distribution and step-by-step analysis of adjustment schemes
After the adjustment scheme is generated, online distribution is carried out through the communication network before adjustment, and the online distribution is initiated by a master control node in the system. And each level of monitoring nodes is used as a local proxy node for adjustment and is responsible for performing the level analysis and the next level forwarding on the adjustment scheme. The level analysis is mainly used for extracting the adjustment tasks in the level control node management range.
By distributing the adjustment schemes step by step, each node in the system can acquire the adjustment scheme of the node on line. According to the adjustment scheme, each node of the edge information system automatically downloads corresponding software packages and data packages from the background public cloud or the local server and stores the corresponding software packages and data packages into the local corresponding path. For the adjustment of the communication system, each node extracts the communication planning file of the node from the adjustment scheme, stores the communication planning file to a local corresponding path, and executes the communication planning file after receiving a corresponding adjustment instruction.
In the process of executing adjustment, each edge information system node records the adjustment state of the node and reports the adjustment state to a superior control node in real time, and the main states can be divided into the following states:
s0: the software package is downloaded successfully;
s1: the software package download fails;
s2: the data packet is downloaded successfully;
s3: the data packet download fails;
s4: the communication parameter packet is downloaded successfully;
s5: the communication parameter package download failed.
By means of step-by-step upward reporting, the master control node can acquire the download condition of the adjustment packet of each node of the edge information system, so as to judge whether to jump to the next adjustment process.
(4) Instruction-based edge information system adjustment execution
When the master control node monitors that all the points to be adjusted complete the downloading of the related adjusting packets, the master control node issues adjusting instructions to all the nodes to be adjusted through all the levels of control nodes. And after each node to be adjusted in the edge information system receives the adjustment instruction, starting the adjustment execution work of the node.
Firstly, each node executes the installation of a local software package and the loading of a data package, reports the corresponding state after the operation is finished, and completes the adjustment of a communication network by injecting local communication parameters and reloading the parameters of communication equipment and networking equipment after the software system is adjusted.
The main states include:
s6: the software is successfully adjusted;
s7: the software adjustment fails;
s8: the data adjustment is successful;
s9: the data adjustment fails;
s10: the communication adjustment is successful;
s11: the communication adjustment fails.
The invention takes the automatic flow design as the key, faces to the user requirements, establishes the linkage interaction mechanism between the edge information system and the user service requirements by means of the networking approach and the basic information support, dynamically integrates and organizes resources according to the change of the user requirements, realizes the dynamic adjustment of local relative nodes, and completes the self-adaptive supplement of the user-oriented edge information system software and data and the adjustment of the communication network. Aiming at the problems that the conventional civil edge information system lacks an automatic adjustment mechanism, the system adjustment mostly depends on manual offline operation, and the adjustment efficiency is low, the automatic adjustment technology of the civil edge information system is provided. The method relies on an information resource management platform established by an edge information system, and can acquire resources such as calculation, storage, communication, software and the like from an information resource pool. Based on a 'cloud-end' technical architecture, the online network environment and the public cloud processing and analyzing capacity are fully utilized, and linkage with a user demand system is established. Through mutual cooperation of distributed agents, system adjustment work of nodes at all levels in the edge information system is completed quickly, automatic adjustment of edge information system software and communication is achieved on line, and the change of user service requirements is flexibly adapted.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic adjustment method for a civil edge information system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: acquiring user demand change information;
step 2: the edge information system adjusts the unified plan to form an adjusting scheme;
and step 3: online distribution and step-by-step analysis of the adjustment scheme;
and 4, step 4: the instruction-based edge information system adjusts execution.
2. The civil edge information system auto-adjustment method according to claim 1,
the step 1 specifically comprises:
the method comprises the steps of establishing a linkage interaction mechanism with a user demand management module in an edge information system, acquiring the change of user demands in real time, creating a corresponding edge information system adjustment task according to new user demands, and extracting the service demands and network communication demands of users on the edge system from a user demand list according to an agreed data format.
3. The civil edge information system auto-adjustment method of claim 2,
the step 2 specifically comprises:
aiming at the adjustment of a software system, the consideration factor is whether the newly added service characteristics of the edge information system are matched with the functions of deploying software, the matching relationship between various user requirements and corresponding software is gradually accumulated and established in the process of adjusting the software system, a reusable template is formed through the accumulation of priori knowledge, and when the adjustment planning is carried out on the software system, on one hand, the existing template is used for automatically generating a software adjustment scheme, and on the other hand, the manual planning is carried out, so that the software adjustment scheme of a node to be adjusted in the system is generated;
preparing corresponding data according to user requirements, extracting and assembling user data and service data required during adjustment from a resource pool to generate a data product package, uploading the data product package to a resource management library of a public cloud for unified management, and issuing the data product package to each edge information system node through an issuing mechanism of the resource management library;
aiming at the adjustment of a communication system, planning a communication mode and a networking mode between nodes to be adjusted according to an information service guarantee region, a communication distance and communication node information in a communication demand list to form a corresponding communication system adjustment scheme, carrying out deduction and verification on the communication scheme by a simulation means, realizing dynamic allocation and scheduling of communication resources such as channel resources, frequency spectrum resources and network resources, and realizing dynamic adjustment of the communication network on the basis of a software radio technology.
4. The civil edge information system auto-adjustment method of claim 4,
the step 3 specifically includes:
after the adjustment scheme is generated, online distribution is carried out through a communication network before adjustment, the online distribution is initiated by a master control node in the system, each level of monitoring nodes are used as local proxy nodes for adjustment, the current level of analysis and the next level of forwarding are carried out on the adjustment scheme, and the current level of analysis is used for extracting adjustment tasks in the management range of the current level of control nodes;
by distributing the adjustment scheme step by step, each node in the system can acquire the adjustment scheme of the node on line, according to the adjustment scheme, each node of the edge information system automatically downloads a corresponding software package and a corresponding data package from a background public cloud or a local server and stores the software package and the data package into a local corresponding path, and for the adjustment of the communication system, each node extracts a communication planning file of the node from the adjustment scheme, stores the communication planning file into the local corresponding path, and executes the communication planning file after receiving a corresponding adjustment instruction;
in the process of executing adjustment, each edge information system node records the adjustment state of the node and reports the adjustment state to a superior control node in real time, and the main states are divided into the following types:
s0: the software package is downloaded successfully;
s1: the software package download fails;
s2: the data packet is downloaded successfully;
s3: the data packet download fails;
s4: the communication parameter packet is downloaded successfully;
s5: the communication parameter package fails to download;
by means of step-by-step upwards reporting, the master control node can acquire the download condition of the adjustment packet of each node of the edge information system, so as to judge whether to jump to the next adjustment process.
5. The civil edge information system auto-adjustment method of claim 4,
the step 4 specifically includes:
when the master control node monitors that each point to be adjusted finishes downloading the adjustment package, the master control node issues an adjustment instruction, the adjustment instruction is issued to each node to be adjusted through each level of control nodes, and each node to be adjusted in the edge information system starts the adjustment execution work of the node after receiving the adjustment instruction;
firstly, each node executes the installation of a local software package and the loading of a data package, reports the corresponding state after the operation is finished, and completes the adjustment of a communication network by injecting local communication parameters and reloading the parameters of communication equipment and networking equipment after the adjustment of a software system is finished;
the main states include:
s6: the software is successfully adjusted;
s7: the software adjustment fails;
s8: the data adjustment is successful;
s9: the data adjustment fails;
s10: the communication adjustment is successful;
s11: the communication adjustment fails.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116578415A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-08-11 中国人民解放军92942部队 Parallel method for large sample load simulation

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