CN114452133A - Nursing method and nursing system based on hierarchical monitoring mode - Google Patents
Nursing method and nursing system based on hierarchical monitoring mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN114452133A CN114452133A CN202210230646.3A CN202210230646A CN114452133A CN 114452133 A CN114452133 A CN 114452133A CN 202210230646 A CN202210230646 A CN 202210230646A CN 114452133 A CN114452133 A CN 114452133A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
- A61B5/372—Analysis of electroencephalograms
- A61B5/374—Detecting the frequency distribution of signals, e.g. detecting delta, theta, alpha, beta or gamma waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
- A61G2203/18—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering by patient's head, eyes, facial muscles or voice
Abstract
The application discloses a nursing method based on a hierarchical monitoring mode, which comprises the steps of acquiring physiological index data of a monitored object, selecting characteristic physiological indexes from the physiological index data, and matching corresponding monitoring modes from a monitoring mode table; matching corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode; sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment so as to start the monitoring equipment; matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in monitoring equipment to acquire activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information; and sending the activation request information to the terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal equipment, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a nursing method and a nursing system based on a hierarchical monitoring mode.
Background
With the improvement of the social living standard, the medical standard and the reduction of the fertility rate, many areas around the world step into the aging society, and medical care personnel are seriously insufficient. Most of the medical institutions, especially the middle-sized and large-sized hospitals in which patients are hospitalized, have established medical information systems his (medical information system) and also established management information systems mis (management information system), which can provide medical information of patients and manage information such as working and attendance states of medical staff during hospitalization of patients, and manage both sides of patients in time.
With the deep integration of technologies such as internet and big data artificial intelligence and the medical care field, the automatic nursing system can realize the comprehensive monitoring of patients needing monitoring so as to reduce the nursing pressure of medical care personnel and family members.
For example, chinese patent application publication No. CN105472179A discloses a method and system for controlling a nurse station host to answer calls by distinguishing between nursing levels. The scheme is that the nursing grade is determined after the patient is admitted, and the storage record is carried out in a storage chip; the host computer of the nurse station detects the calling signal and correspondingly judges the calling number and the stored nursing level of the patient.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN106559097A discloses a nursing method based on internet of things, and the scheme is as follows: establishing a connection relation between a remote server and each intelligent terminal, and taking the unique identification code of the intelligent terminal as an identification for the remote server to identify the intelligent terminal; configuring and checking the authority level of the intelligent terminal for sending the acquired data at the remote server; the remote server judges whether the acquired environmental data belong to proper data values or not, and when the environmental data do not belong to proper data values, the environmental index adjusting instruction is sent to each intelligent household device arranged in the activity area of the nursed object through the intelligent terminal.
Chinese patent application with publication number CN 105678092B discloses an intelligent alarm management system for intensive care based on the Internet of things, which has the scheme that a data acquisition and control module acquires the running state data of monitoring equipment and the vital sign data of a patient in real time and sends the acquired vital sign data to a central monitoring system; analyzing and processing the equipment running state data, identifying the type and the working state of the ICU monitoring equipment, and carrying out emergency grading alarm on equipment fault information; the central monitoring system analyzes and compares the vital sign data of the patient with a set alarm range value in real time, and carries out emergency graded alarm on the abnormal vital sign data of the patient.
However, in the prior art, targeted monitoring cannot be performed for various different patients, which results in poor applicability of the monitoring system, and the monitoring needs of patients with different physiological defects cannot be met by performing targeted setting on the awakening and activating modes of the monitoring system for patients with different risk levels, and in addition, different specific operations cannot be performed on the operation information of the monitored object through a specifically-directed terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the technology, the application provides a nursing method and a nursing system based on a hierarchical monitoring mode.
A nursing auxiliary method based on a hierarchical monitoring mode is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring physiological index data of the monitored object, and selecting a characteristic physiological index from the physiological index data, wherein the characteristic physiological index is used for indicating a user monitoring mode;
s2, matching a corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the characteristic physiological index;
s3, matching corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode;
s4, sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment to start the monitoring equipment;
s5, after the monitoring equipment identifies the preset specified information, the monitoring equipment starts monitoring information acquisition of the monitored object;
s6, matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment to obtain the activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information;
s7, sending the activation request information to the terminal device corresponding to the activation request information, parsing the activation request information in the terminal device, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal device.
According to a preferred embodiment, said matching the corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological index data comprises the following steps:
s21, classifying the physiological function defect of the monitored object according to the physiological index data; wherein the physiological function defects are classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
loss of visual ability;
loss of both language and vision abilities;
loss of mobility, language, and vision abilities;
loss of consciousness;
s22, matching a corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological function deficiency category of the monitored object; the monitoring mode matching comprises the following modes:
correspondingly carrying out voice monitoring and action monitoring on the incapability of action;
monitoring the action corresponding to the language disability;
visual disability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability are both lost to correspond to gesture monitoring;
the action ability, the language ability and the vision ability are all lost corresponding brain wave monitoring;
loss of consciousness corresponds to heart rate monitoring.
According to a preferred embodiment, after recognizing the preset specific information, the monitoring device starts monitoring information acquisition of the monitored object, including the following steps:
s51, starting the monitoring equipment to monitor the real-time data of the monitored object;
s52, comparing the acquired real-time data with the monitoring equipment awakening information stored in the monitoring equipment, and acquiring the activity data of the current monitored object when the information consistent with the prestored monitoring equipment awakening information is matched;
and S53, converting the format of the activity data of the current monitored object to form monitored information.
According to a preferred embodiment, the comparing of the acquired real-time data with the monitoring device wake-up information stored in the monitoring device, when matching the information consistent with the pre-stored monitoring device wake-up information, specifically includes:
the motion monitoring equipment acquires that the monitored object performs specified limb motions and/or performs specified limb motions;
the voice monitoring equipment acquires an instruction spoken by the voice of the monitored object and/or;
the gesture monitoring equipment acquires gesture actions made by the monitored object and/or;
acquiring an electroencephalogram signal of a monitored object by brain wave monitoring equipment and/or;
the heart rate monitoring obtains the heart rate index of the monitored object, and when the heart rate or the three-axis acceleration exceeds a normal threshold value, the monitoring system immediately responds.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sending the activation request information to the terminal device corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal device, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal device includes the following steps:
s71, acquiring the activation request information, wherein the activation request information comprises terminal equipment information and operation request information;
s72, according to the terminal device information, sending the activation request information to the corresponding terminal device;
s73, the terminal equipment information analyzes the activation request information and obtains operation request information from the activation request information;
and S74, executing corresponding operation according to the operation request information.
According to a preferred embodiment, the executing, according to the operation request information, a corresponding operation specifically includes one or more of the following operations:
sending the state information and/or the state information of the monitored object to a remote terminal;
sending alarm information and/or alarm information to a nurse station;
and sending an operation instruction to the automatic nursing robot to operate the nursing robot to automatically perform setting operation.
The invention also provides a nursing auxiliary system based on the hierarchical monitoring mode, which is characterized by comprising the following modules:
the physiological index acquisition module is used for acquiring physiological index data of a monitored object and selecting a characteristic physiological index from the physiological index data, wherein the characteristic physiological index is used for indicating a user monitoring mode;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching a corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the characteristic physiological index;
the monitoring equipment matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode;
the monitoring equipment starting module is used for sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment so as to start the monitoring equipment;
the monitoring device is used for monitoring the monitored object and monitoring the monitored object according to the monitoring information;
the monitoring activity matching module is used for matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment so as to acquire the activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information;
and the information sending module is used for sending the activation request information to the terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal equipment and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal equipment.
According to a preferred embodiment, the matching the corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological index data includes the following modules:
the physiological defect classification module is used for classifying the physiological function defects of the monitored object according to the physiological index data; wherein the physiological function defects are classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
loss of visual ability;
loss of both language and vision abilities;
loss of mobility, language, and vision abilities;
loss of consciousness;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching a corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological function deficiency type of the monitored object; the monitoring mode matching comprises the following modes:
correspondingly carrying out voice monitoring and action monitoring on the incapability of action;
monitoring the action corresponding to the language disability;
visual disability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability are both lost to correspond to gesture monitoring;
the action ability, the language ability and the vision ability are all lost corresponding brain wave monitoring;
loss of consciousness corresponds to heart rate monitoring.
According to a preferred embodiment, after recognizing the preset specific information, the monitoring device starts monitoring information acquisition of the monitored object, and includes the following modules:
the real-time monitoring module starts the monitoring equipment and carries out real-time data monitoring on the monitored object;
the awakening module compares the acquired real-time data with the awakening information of the monitoring equipment stored in the monitoring equipment, and acquires the activity data of the current monitored object when the information which is consistent with the prestored awakening information of the monitoring equipment is matched;
and the monitoring information acquisition module is used for carrying out format conversion on the activity data of the current monitored object to form monitoring information.
According to a preferred embodiment, comparing the acquired real-time data with the monitoring device wake-up information stored in the monitoring device, when matching the information consistent with the pre-stored monitoring device wake-up information, specifically includes:
the motion monitoring equipment acquires that the monitored object performs specified limb motions and/or performs specified limb motions;
the voice monitoring equipment acquires an instruction spoken by the voice of the monitored object and/or;
the gesture monitoring equipment acquires gesture actions made by the monitored object and/or;
acquiring an electroencephalogram signal of a monitored object by brain wave monitoring equipment and/or;
the heart rate monitoring obtains the heart rate index of the monitored object.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sending the activation request information to the terminal device corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal device, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal device includes the following modules:
the activation request information acquisition module is used for acquiring the activation request information, and the activation request information comprises terminal equipment information and operation request information;
the activation request information sending module is used for sending the activation request information to corresponding terminal equipment according to the terminal equipment information;
the terminal equipment information analyzes the activation request information and acquires operation request information from the activation request information;
and the request operation module executes corresponding operation according to the operation request information.
According to a preferred embodiment, the executing, according to the operation request information, a corresponding operation specifically includes one or more of the following operations:
sending the state information and/or the state information of the monitored object to a remote terminal;
sending alarm information and/or alarm information to a nurse station;
and sending an operation instruction to the automatic nursing robot to operate the nursing robot to automatically perform setting operation.
The mobile monitoring terminal, the nursing personnel monitoring terminal and the emergency call monitoring terminal are sequentially alarmed to the family members in a grading alarm mode.
The nursing method and the nursing system based on the hierarchical monitoring mode provided by the invention at least have the following advantages:
(1) the automatic grading management of the patients is realized, the monitoring efficiency is improved, and the working intensity of medical staff is reduced; (2) aiming at patients with different physiological defects, corresponding monitoring equipment and awakening and information acquisition measures of the monitoring equipment are provided so as to improve the universality of the system; (3) the equipment acquires and sends information after awakening and activating, so that the power consumption of the system is reduced, and the service life of the system is prolonged; (4) the monitoring information acquired by the monitoring device can be sent to a plurality of receiving terminal devices to realize different operations.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a nursing method based on a hierarchical monitoring mode according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a care system based on a hierarchical monitoring mode according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a nursing auxiliary method based on a hierarchical monitoring mode, which is suitable for carrying out classified and hierarchical auxiliary nursing on monitored objects according to the defects of interactive functions.
As shown in fig. 1, the above method comprises the following steps:
step S1, acquiring physiological index data of the monitored object, and selecting a characteristic physiological index from the physiological index data, wherein the characteristic physiological index is used for indicating a user monitoring mode;
the physiological index data of the monitored object is obtained, and the medical comprehensive management system can lead in the relevant physiological index of the monitored object. For example, the required specific physiological index can be adaptively matched according to the corresponding field information in the monitoring mode table.
Or the medical staff selects the physiological index data related to the current state of illness of the monitored object from the management system for importing. The relevant physiological indicator parameter may also be manually entered by the user. The collected data comprises data generated by other medical examination and detection systems, such as electrocardiogram data, respiration data, blood oxygen saturation concentration data, noninvasive blood pressure data and the like.
S2, matching a corresponding monitoring mode from a monitoring mode table according to the physiological index data;
and according to the acquired physiological index parameters, a data mining method is sampled to realize classification of the physiological index parameters. The criteria for classification may be based on the interaction function of the subject's primary impairment. So as to set a corresponding monitoring method for the monitored object with the defect of the specific interactive function. After the classification information of the monitored object is obtained, the monitoring mode associated with the classification information is matched in the monitoring mode table.
In one embodiment, when classifying the physiological function deficiency of the subject, the physiological function deficiency is classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
loss of visual ability;
loss of both language and vision abilities;
loss of mobility, language, and vision abilities;
loss of consciousness.
The classification mode can be modified by system management personnel according to the actual needs of medical management.
The monitored object is classified according to the physiological parameters, the existing data mining classification method can be used, and the specific implementation mode is not limited herein.
In one embodiment, matching the monitoring mode includes the following:
correspondingly carrying out voice monitoring and action monitoring on the incapability of action;
monitoring the action corresponding to the language disability;
visual disability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability are both lost to correspond to gesture monitoring;
the action ability, the language ability and the vision ability are all lost corresponding brain wave monitoring;
and monitoring the consciousness loss corresponding rate index.
The monitoring mode can be modified by system management personnel according to the actual needs of medical management.
And S3, matching the corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode.
In one embodiment, in the matching device table, corresponding monitoring devices are set for different monitoring modes. For example, the device corresponding to the voice monitoring mode may be a smart sound box, an internet microphone, or the like; the action monitoring mode corresponds to video monitoring equipment; the gesture monitoring mode corresponds to gesture recognition equipment; the brain wave monitoring corresponds to the head-wearing type brain wave monitoring equipment.
Speech recognition, motion recognition and gesture recognition are all well-established ways in the art and are not further limited to be explained herein.
In one embodiment, the brain wave monitoring can collect the brain wave signals of the paralyzed patient through the non-invasive bluetooth head-wearing brain wave collecting equipment, check and check the collected brain wave signals, and analyze the brain wave signals: if the signal check is correct, analyzing the collected brain wave signals; if the signal check is incorrect, discarding the group of signals; the analyzed data comprises delta waves of 0-3Hz, theta waves of 4-7Hz, low alpha waves of 8-10Hz, high plants of 11-13Hz, low beta waves of 14-22Hz, high alternating current waves of 22-30Hz, low gamma waves of 31-45Hz and high alternating current waves above 46Hz, and 8 types of electroencephalogram data. And then judging the tasks required to be executed by the intelligent nursing equipment according to the acquired brain wave data, and sending a control instruction to the intelligent nursing equipment.
S4, sending device start information to the monitoring device to start the monitoring device.
The monitoring method adopts a plurality of monitoring devices which are in a dormant state. And after receiving the equipment starting information, starting the corresponding equipment again, and monitoring the user so as to reduce the power consumption of the system.
And S5, after recognizing the preset specified information, the monitoring device starts monitoring information acquisition of the monitored object.
When the device monitors the monitored object, all monitoring information does not need to be acquired and processed in real time. And only when the monitored object makes a formulated action or when the monitored physiological parameter is successfully matched with the preset information, starting to acquire the information of the monitored object and carrying out further processing.
In one embodiment, when the monitored object needs to request a nurse station or a robot to provide related help or contact the family of the remote terminal, the current monitoring mode can be used for triggering the acquisition operation of the instruction. For example, in the voice monitoring mode, when a user speaks a specific word through voice, the starting operation is realized; when the user limb performs a specific action during action monitoring, starting operation is realized; in the gesture monitoring mode, when a user makes a specific gesture, an acquisition operation is started.
In one embodiment, the acquisition and identification of information may also be performed when the subject's actions or monitored parameters indicate that it is involved in an emergency situation, requiring immediate assistance or rescue, or the like. For example, when a user has a spasm, a twitch, a somntalking or other action that may require immediate assistance, the relevant device immediately starts collecting information thereof, performs further identification, and then sends relevant matching information to a corresponding terminal.
S6, matching the monitoring information with the monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring device to obtain the activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information.
In one embodiment, after the monitored information for the subject is extracted, it may be matched in the monitored activity table to identify the activation request information corresponding to the respective subject. Acquiring the activation request information, wherein the activation request information comprises terminal equipment information and operation request information; and sending the activation request information to corresponding terminal equipment according to the terminal equipment information. For example, when the subject needs to request assistance from a nurse station, activation request information is submitted to a nurse station device. Or, if the help of the nursing robot needs to be requested, the activation request information is submitted to the robot device.
In one embodiment, the activation request information includes terminal device information and operation request information. The terminal device information indicates information such as the name, ID, network address, etc. of the terminal device that needs to be activated. Operation request information indication
In one embodiment, the sending of the activation request information to the terminal device specifically includes one or more of the following operations:
sending the state information and/or the state information of the monitored object to a remote terminal;
sending alarm information and/or alarm information to a nurse station;
and sending an operation instruction to the automatic nursing robot to operate the nursing robot to automatically perform setting operation.
The mobile monitoring terminal, the nursing personnel monitoring terminal and the emergency call monitoring terminal are sequentially alarmed to the family members in a grading alarm mode.
The user can transmit non-critical information to the family mobile monitoring terminal through the nursing system, general monitoring information is sent to the nursing personnel monitoring terminal, and alarm information can be sent to the emergency call monitoring terminal under the condition of serious danger.
Based on the hierarchical alarm mode, the monitored object with the lack of voice or visual ability can realize information communication with the family, general request information is sent to the mobile monitoring end used by the family, and the active contact and information transfer between the monitored object with the lack of function and the family can be realized under the condition of not influencing the safety monitoring of the monitored object.
The invention provides a nursing auxiliary system based on a hierarchical monitoring mode, which is suitable for carrying out auxiliary nursing on monitored objects according to classification and classification of defects of interactive functions.
As shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following modules:
the physiological index acquisition module is used for acquiring physiological index data of the monitored object;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching a corresponding monitoring mode from a monitoring mode table according to the physiological index data;
the monitoring equipment matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode;
the monitoring equipment starting module is used for sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment so as to start the monitoring equipment;
the monitoring device is used for monitoring the monitored object and monitoring the monitored object according to the monitoring information;
the monitoring activity matching module is used for matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment so as to acquire the activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information;
and the information sending module is used for sending the activation request information to the terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal equipment and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal equipment.
According to a preferred embodiment, the matching the corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological index data includes the following modules:
the physiological defect classification module is used for classifying the physiological function defects of the monitored object according to the physiological index data; wherein the physiological function deficiency is classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
loss of visual ability;
loss of both language and vision abilities;
loss of mobility, language, and vision abilities;
loss of consciousness;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching a corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological function deficiency type of the monitored object; the monitoring mode matching comprises the following modes:
correspondingly carrying out voice monitoring and action monitoring on the incapability of action;
monitoring actions corresponding to language disability;
visual disability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability are both lost to correspond to gesture monitoring;
the action ability, the language ability and the vision ability are all lost corresponding brain wave monitoring;
loss of consciousness corresponds to heart rate monitoring.
According to a preferred embodiment, after recognizing the preset specific information, the monitoring device starts monitoring information acquisition of the monitored object, and includes the following modules:
the real-time monitoring module starts the monitoring equipment and carries out real-time data monitoring on the monitored object;
the awakening module compares the acquired real-time data with the awakening information of the monitoring equipment stored in the monitoring equipment, and acquires the activity data of the current monitored object when the information which is consistent with the prestored awakening information of the monitoring equipment is matched;
and the monitoring information acquisition module is used for carrying out format conversion on the activity data of the current monitored object to form monitoring information.
According to a preferred embodiment, comparing the acquired real-time data with the monitoring device wake-up information stored in the monitoring device, when matching the information consistent with the pre-stored monitoring device wake-up information, specifically includes:
the motion monitoring equipment acquires that the monitored object performs specified limb motions and/or performs specified limb motions;
the voice monitoring equipment acquires an instruction spoken by the voice of the monitored object and/or;
the gesture monitoring equipment acquires gesture actions made by the monitored object and/or;
acquiring an electroencephalogram signal of a monitored object by brain wave monitoring equipment and/or;
when heart rate or triaxial acceleration exceeds a normal threshold
According to a preferred embodiment, the sending the activation request information to the terminal device corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal device, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal device includes the following modules:
the activation request information acquisition module is used for acquiring the activation request information, and the activation request information comprises terminal equipment information and operation request information;
the activation request information sending module is used for sending the activation request information to corresponding terminal equipment according to the terminal equipment information;
the terminal equipment information analyzes the activation request information and acquires operation request information from the activation request information;
and the request operation module executes corresponding operation according to the operation request information.
According to a preferred embodiment, the executing, according to the operation request information, a corresponding operation specifically includes one or more of the following operations:
sending the state information and/or the state information of the monitored object to a remote terminal;
sending alarm information and/or alarm information to a nurse station;
and sending an operation instruction to the automatic nursing robot to operate the nursing robot to automatically perform setting operation.
It should be understood that although the present description has been described in terms of various embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described herein may be combined as suitable to form other embodiments, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A nursing auxiliary method based on a hierarchical monitoring mode is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring physiological index data of the monitored object, and selecting a characteristic physiological index from the physiological index data, wherein the characteristic physiological index is used for indicating a user monitoring mode;
s2, matching a corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the characteristic physiological index;
s3, matching corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode;
s4, sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment to start the monitoring equipment;
s5, after the monitoring equipment identifies the preset specified information, the monitoring equipment starts monitoring information acquisition of the monitored object;
s6, matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment to obtain the activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information;
s7, sending the activation request information to the terminal device corresponding to the activation request information, parsing the activation request information in the terminal device, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal device.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said matching a corresponding care mode from a care mode table based on said characteristic physiological indicator data comprises the steps of:
s21, classifying the physiological function defect of the monitored object according to the characteristic physiological index data; wherein the physiological function defects are classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
loss of visual ability;
loss of both language and vision abilities;
loss of mobility, language, and vision abilities;
loss of consciousness;
s22, matching a corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological function deficiency category of the monitored object; the monitoring mode matching comprises the following modes:
correspondingly carrying out voice monitoring and action monitoring on the incapability of action;
monitoring the action corresponding to the language disability;
visual disability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability are both lost to correspond to gesture monitoring;
the action ability, the language ability and the vision ability are all lost corresponding brain wave monitoring;
loss of consciousness corresponds to heart rate index monitoring.
3. A care assistance method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring device initiates monitoring information acquisition of the subject after recognizing the preset specific information, comprising the steps of:
s51, starting the monitoring equipment to monitor the real-time data of the monitored object;
s52, comparing the acquired real-time data with the monitoring equipment awakening information stored in the monitoring equipment, and acquiring the activity data of the current monitored object when the information consistent with the prestored monitoring equipment awakening information is matched;
and S53, converting the format of the activity data of the current monitored object to form monitored information.
4. A care assistance method according to claim 3, characterized in that: compare the real-time data that will acquire with the guardianship equipment awakening information of storage in the guardianship equipment, when matching with the information of prestoring guardianship equipment awakening information unanimity, specifically include:
the motion monitoring equipment acquires that the monitored object performs specified limb motions and/or performs specified limb motions;
the voice monitoring equipment acquires a specific instruction spoken by the voice of the monitored object and/or;
the gesture monitoring equipment acquires a specific gesture action made by the monitored object and/or;
acquiring an electroencephalogram signal of a monitored object by brain wave monitoring equipment and/or;
the heart rate indicator fluctuates beyond a set threshold.
5. The care support method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step of sending the activation request information to the terminal device corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal device, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal device includes the following steps:
s71, acquiring the activation request information, wherein the activation request information comprises terminal equipment information and operation request information;
s72, according to the terminal device information, sending the activation request information to the corresponding terminal device;
s73, the terminal equipment information analyzes the activation request information and obtains operation request information from the activation request information;
and S74, executing corresponding operation according to the operation request information.
6. A care assistance method according to claim 5, characterized in that: and executing corresponding operation according to the operation request information, wherein the corresponding operation specifically comprises one or more of the following operations:
sending the state information and/or the state information of the monitored object to a remote terminal;
sending alarm information and/or alarm information to a nurse station;
and sending an operation instruction to the automatic nursing robot to operate the nursing robot to automatically perform setting operation.
7. The care assistance method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the sending of the state information of the monitored object to the remote terminal specifically includes:
the mobile monitoring terminal, the nursing personnel monitoring terminal and the emergency call monitoring terminal are sequentially alarmed to the family members in a grading alarm mode.
8. A nursing auxiliary system based on a hierarchical monitoring mode is characterized by comprising the following modules:
the physiological index acquisition module is used for acquiring physiological index data of a monitored object and selecting a characteristic physiological index from the physiological index data, wherein the characteristic physiological index is used for indicating a user monitoring mode;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching a corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the characteristic physiological index;
the monitoring equipment matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode;
the monitoring equipment starting module is used for sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment so as to start the monitoring equipment;
the monitoring device is used for monitoring the monitored object and monitoring the monitored object according to the monitoring information;
the monitoring activity matching module is used for matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment so as to acquire the activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information;
and the information sending module is used for sending the activation request information to the terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal equipment and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal equipment.
9. A nursing assistance system according to claim 8, wherein said matching the corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological index data comprises the following modules:
the physiological defect classification module is used for classifying the physiological function defects of the monitored object according to the physiological index data; wherein the physiological function defects are classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
loss of visual ability;
loss of both language and vision abilities;
loss of mobility, language, and vision abilities;
loss of consciousness;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching a corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological function deficiency type of the monitored object; the monitoring mode matching comprises the following modes:
correspondingly carrying out voice monitoring and action monitoring on the incapability of action;
monitoring the action corresponding to the language disability;
visual disability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability are both lost to correspond to gesture monitoring;
the action ability, the language ability and the vision ability are all lost corresponding brain wave monitoring;
loss of consciousness corresponds to heart rate index monitoring.
10. The care assistance system according to claim 8, characterized in that: compare the real-time data that will acquire with the guardianship equipment awakening information of storage in the guardianship equipment, when matching with the information of prestoring guardianship equipment awakening information unanimity, specifically include:
the motion monitoring equipment acquires that the monitored object performs specified limb motions and/or performs specified limb motions;
the voice monitoring equipment acquires an instruction spoken by the voice of the monitored object and/or;
the gesture monitoring equipment acquires gesture actions made by the monitored object and/or;
acquiring an electroencephalogram signal of a monitored object by brain wave monitoring equipment and/or;
the heart rate monitoring obtains the heart rate index of the monitored object.
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