CN114436547A - Manufacturing and processing method of flexible glass product - Google Patents

Manufacturing and processing method of flexible glass product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114436547A
CN114436547A CN202210229542.0A CN202210229542A CN114436547A CN 114436547 A CN114436547 A CN 114436547A CN 202210229542 A CN202210229542 A CN 202210229542A CN 114436547 A CN114436547 A CN 114436547A
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carrier plate
flexible glass
glass
raw material
acid
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Inventor
刘智新
潘丹
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Changsha Huiyiyuan Technology Co ltd
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Changsha Huiyiyuan Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210229542.0A priority Critical patent/CN114436547A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • C03C27/10Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B9/08Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B27/00Tempering or quenching glass products
    • C03B27/02Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid
    • C03B27/03Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid the liquid being a molten metal or a molten salt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C15/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C21/00Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
    • C03C21/001Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
    • C03C21/002Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C23/00Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
    • C03C23/0005Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by irradiation
    • C03C23/002Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by irradiation by ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C23/00Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
    • C03C23/007Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by thermal treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K13/00Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
    • C09K13/04Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K13/00Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
    • C09K13/04Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
    • C09K13/06Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid with organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K13/00Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
    • C09K13/04Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
    • C09K13/08Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid containing a fluorine compound

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Abstract

A method for manufacturing and processing a flexible glass product comprises the following steps; step one; attaching the glass raw material to the carrier plate I through the adhesive composition, so that the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are fixed; step two; carrying out chemical etching thinning and/or physical grinding and polishing on the fixed glass raw material and the carrier plate I to thin the glass raw material to a specified thickness, and removing surface appearance defects of the glass raw material to obtain flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I; step three; laminating one or more pieces of flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I with the carrier plate II through the bonding composition, and then cutting and CNC (computer numerical control) molding to obtain the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II; step four; the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and/or heating treatment to separate the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II from the flexible glass, so that the flexible glass I is obtained; step five; and D, tempering the flexible glass I obtained in the step four to obtain a flexible glass product.

Description

Manufacturing and processing method of flexible glass product
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flexible glass, in particular to a manufacturing and processing method of a flexible glass product.
Background
The flexible glass product is the development direction of ultra-thin glass in recent years, has good bendable and flexible performance, and meets the requirements of intellectualization and lightness and thinness of electronic products.
According to the research at home and abroad, the main preparation methods of the existing flexible glass product (generally, the thickness is between 10 and 200 um) are two:
firstly, the direct forming method heats and melts all components for manufacturing glass, and then directly manufactures the flexible glass with the appointed thickness by adopting a float method/overflow method, but in the batch production, the method is mainly used for manufacturing the glass with the thickness more than 100um, has high cost and is not easy to manufacture in a large area;
second, the thinning method thins the thicker glass to the flexible glass with the designated thickness by a liquid etching method such as HF or a grinding/polishing method. The method has low cost and can be manufactured in a large area, but the glass is very easy to crack in the manufacturing process because the target thickness of the glass thinning is very thin;
and secondly, the processing of the flexible glass product mainly comprises cutting, surface micro-etching, surface grinding and polishing, CNC forming, edge polishing, edge etching, tempering and the like. The flexible glass is thin and has the characteristic of being fragile before tempering.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a manufacturing and processing method of a flexible glass product.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for manufacturing and processing a flexible glass product comprises the following steps;
step one; attaching the glass raw material to the carrier plate I through the adhesive composition, so that the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are fixed;
step two; carrying out chemical etching thinning and/or physical grinding and polishing on the fixed glass raw material and the carrier plate I to thin the glass raw material to a specified thickness, and removing surface appearance defects of the glass raw material to obtain flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I;
step three; laminating one or more pieces of flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I with the carrier plate II through the bonding composition, and then cutting and CNC (computer numerical control) molding to obtain the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II;
step four; the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and/or heating treatment to separate the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II from the flexible glass, so that the flexible glass I is obtained;
step five; and D, tempering the flexible glass I obtained in the step four to obtain a flexible glass product.
Further, the adhesive composition includes a pressure-sensitive type, a thermosetting type, a UV curing type, a two-liquid mixing curing type adhesive.
Further, the adhesive composition includes a composition mainly composed of a photo-shrinkable/expandable resin.
Further, the adhesive composition includes a composition using a heat shrinkable/expandable resin as a main body.
Further, the chemical etching thinning mode comprises a soaking mode, a spraying mode and a horizontal spraying mode, and the etching liquid adopts one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid to react with the glass raw material for etching thinning.
Further, the physical grinding and polishing comprises thinning and/or polishing by using a grinding and polishing machine, and the grinding and polishing powder comprises grinding and polishing powder containing diamond dust, quartz sand, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide and iron oxide.
Further, the carrier plate comprises a glass, ceramic, quartz, PP, PE, PVC, PVDF and PMMA material carrier plate; the attaching mode comprises scraper blade coating, roller rolling and pressing plate pressing and attaching.
Further, the third step also comprises grinding, polishing and etching; the cutting comprises cutter wheel cutting, laser cutting and water jet cutting; and the CNC molding, grinding and polishing and etching comprise processing the periphery of the surface edge and the side surface of the flexible glass.
Further, the tempering mode comprises the steps of soaking the flexible glass in molten salt, and increasing the surface strength of the flexible glass through ion replacement, wherein the molten salt comprises potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite, potassium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate.
Furthermore, a blocking object is arranged between the glass raw material and the carrier plate I, and the size of the blocking object is smaller than that of the glass raw material and the carrier plate I; the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are bonded through the bonding composition.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the existing direct forming method, the flexible glass prepared by the invention has the advantages of low technical difficulty, easy control of the production process, low cost and easy large-area manufacture.
2. Compared with the existing thinning method, the flexible glass prepared by the invention takes the carrier plate as a support, so that the product is not easy to crack in the production and processing process, and the defects on the surface of the glass are easy to repair.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
A method for manufacturing and processing a flexible glass product comprises the following steps;
step one; attaching the glass raw material to the carrier plate I through the adhesive composition, so that the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are fixed;
step two; carrying out chemical etching thinning and/or physical grinding and polishing on the fixed glass raw material and the carrier plate I to thin the glass raw material to a specified thickness, and removing surface appearance defects of the glass raw material to obtain flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I;
step three; laminating one or more pieces of flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I with the carrier plate II through the bonding composition, and then cutting and CNC (computer numerical control) forming to obtain the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II;
step four; the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and/or heating treatment to separate the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II from the flexible glass, so that the flexible glass I is obtained;
step five; and D, tempering the flexible glass I obtained in the step four to obtain a flexible glass product.
Further, the adhesive composition includes a pressure-sensitive type, a thermosetting type, a UV curing type, a two-liquid mixing curing type adhesive.
Further, the chemical etching thinning mode comprises a soaking mode, a spraying mode and a horizontal spraying mode, and the etching liquid adopts one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid to react with the glass raw material for etching thinning.
Further, the physical grinding and polishing comprises thinning and/or polishing by using a grinding and polishing machine, and the grinding and polishing powder comprises grinding and polishing powder containing diamond dust, quartz sand, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide and iron oxide; the grinding and polishing machine is used for repairing surface appearance defects generated in the chemical etching and thinning process of the glass raw material.
Further, the carrier plate comprises a glass, ceramic, quartz, PP, PE, PVC, PVDF and PMMA material carrier plate; the attaching mode comprises scraper blade coating, roller rolling and pressing plate pressing and attaching.
Further, the third step also comprises grinding, polishing and etching; the cutting comprises cutter wheel cutting, laser cutting and water jet cutting; the CNC forming, grinding, polishing and etching comprise processing the edge and the periphery of the side face of the flexible glass surface; wherein, the etching process comprises etching treatment by using one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid as etching solution.
Further, the tempering mode comprises the steps of soaking the flexible glass in molten salt, and increasing the surface strength of the flexible glass through ion replacement, wherein the molten salt comprises potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite, potassium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate.
Further, the ultraviolet irradiation and/or heat treatment manner is as shown in the following table;
lamination conditions Separation mode Separation conditions
UV light integrated quantity 1000mj/cm2 Oven heating 120 ℃ for 10 minutes
UV light volume 500mj/cm2 Heating in water bath 90 degrees for 30 minutes
UV light integrated quantity 800mj/cm2 Ultraviolet irradiation and water bath soaking UV light deposition 30000mj/cm2+80 degree water bath for 5 minutes
UV light integrated quantity 800mj/cm2 Irradiation with ultraviolet light UV light integrated quantity 50000mj/cm2
Example 2
A method for manufacturing and processing a flexible glass product comprises the following steps;
step one; attaching the glass raw material to the carrier plate I through the adhesive composition, so that the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are fixed;
step two; carrying out chemical etching thinning and/or physical grinding and polishing on the fixed glass raw material and the carrier plate I to thin the glass raw material to a specified thickness, and removing surface appearance defects of the glass raw material to obtain flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I;
step three; laminating one or more pieces of flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I with the carrier plate II through the bonding composition, and then cutting and CNC (computer numerical control) molding to obtain the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II;
step four; the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and/or heating treatment to separate the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II from the flexible glass, so that the flexible glass I is obtained;
step five; and D, tempering the flexible glass I obtained in the step four to obtain a flexible glass product.
Further, the adhesive composition includes a composition mainly composed of a photo-shrinkable/expandable resin.
Further, the chemical etching thinning mode comprises a soaking mode, a spraying mode and a horizontal spraying mode, and the etching liquid adopts one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid to react with the glass raw material for etching thinning.
Further, the physical grinding and polishing comprises thinning and/or polishing by using a grinding and polishing machine, and the grinding and polishing powder comprises grinding and polishing powder containing diamond dust, quartz sand, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide and iron oxide; the grinding and polishing machine is used for repairing surface appearance defects generated in the chemical etching and thinning process of the glass raw material.
Further, the carrier plate comprises a glass, ceramic, quartz, PP, PE, PVC, PVDF and PMMA material carrier plate; the attaching mode comprises scraping and coating by a scraper, rolling by a roller and pressing and attaching by a pressing plate.
Further, the third step also comprises grinding, polishing and etching; the cutting comprises cutter wheel cutting, laser cutting and water jet cutting; the CNC forming, grinding, polishing and etching process comprises the step of processing the periphery of the edge and the side face of the surface of the flexible glass, wherein the etching process comprises the step of etching by using one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid as an etching solution.
Further, the tempering mode comprises the steps of soaking the flexible glass in molten salt, and increasing the surface strength of the flexible glass through ion replacement, wherein the molten salt comprises potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite, potassium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate.
Further, the ultraviolet irradiation and/or heat treatment manner is as shown in the following table;
lamination conditions Separation mode Separation conditions
UV light integrated quantity 1000mj/cm2 Oven heating 120 ℃ for 10 minutes
UV light volume 500mj/cm2 Heating in water bath 90 degrees for 30 minutes
UV (ultraviolet) light volume of 800mj/cm2 Ultraviolet irradiation and water bath soaking UV light deposition 30000mj/cm2+80 degree water bath for 5 minutes
UV light integrated quantity 800mj/cm2 Irradiation with ultraviolet light UV light integrated quantity 50000mj/cm2
Example 3
A method for manufacturing and processing a flexible glass product comprises the following steps;
step one; attaching the glass raw material to the carrier plate I through the adhesive composition, so that the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are fixed;
step two; carrying out chemical etching thinning and/or physical grinding and polishing on the fixed glass raw material and the carrier plate I to thin the glass raw material to a specified thickness, and removing surface appearance defects of the glass raw material to obtain flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I;
step three; laminating one or more pieces of flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I with the carrier plate II through the bonding composition, and then cutting and CNC (computer numerical control) molding to obtain the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II;
step four; the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and/or heating treatment to separate the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II from the flexible glass, so that the flexible glass I is obtained;
step five; and D, tempering the flexible glass I obtained in the step four to obtain a flexible glass product.
Further, the adhesive composition includes a composition using a heat shrinkable/expandable resin as a main body.
Further, the chemical etching thinning mode comprises a soaking mode, a spraying mode and a horizontal spraying mode, and the etching liquid adopts one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid to react with the glass raw material for etching thinning.
Further, the physical grinding and polishing comprises thinning and/or polishing by using a grinding and polishing machine, and the grinding and polishing powder comprises grinding and polishing powder containing diamond sand, quartz sand, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide and iron oxide; the grinding and polishing machine is used for repairing surface appearance defects generated in the chemical etching and thinning process of the glass raw material.
Further, the carrier plate comprises a glass, ceramic, quartz, PP, PE, PVC, PVDF and PMMA material carrier plate; the attaching mode comprises scraper blade coating, roller rolling and pressing plate pressing and attaching.
Further, the third step also comprises grinding, polishing and etching; the cutting comprises cutter wheel cutting, laser cutting and water jet cutting; the CNC forming, grinding, polishing and etching process comprises the step of processing the periphery of the edge and the side face of the surface of the flexible glass, wherein the etching process comprises the step of etching by using one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid as an etching solution.
Further, the tempering mode comprises the steps of soaking the flexible glass in molten salt, and increasing the surface strength of the flexible glass through ion replacement, wherein the molten salt comprises potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite, potassium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate.
Further, the ultraviolet irradiation and/or heat treatment manner is as shown in the following table;
lamination conditions Separation mode Separation conditions
UV light integrated quantity 1000mj/cm2 Oven heating 120 ℃ for 10 minutes
UV light volume 500mj/cm2 Heating in water bath 90 degrees for 30 minutes
UV light integrated quantity 800mj/cm2 Ultraviolet irradiation and water bath soaking UV light deposition 30000mj/cm2+80 degree water bath for 5 minutes
UV light integrated quantity 800mj/cm2 Irradiation with ultraviolet light UV light integrated quantity 50000mj/cm2
Example 4
A method for manufacturing and processing a flexible glass product comprises the following steps;
step one; attaching the glass raw material to the carrier plate I through the adhesive composition, so that the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are fixed;
step two; carrying out chemical etching thinning and/or physical grinding and polishing on the fixed glass raw material and the carrier plate I to thin the glass raw material to a specified thickness, and removing surface appearance defects of the glass raw material to obtain flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I;
step three; laminating one or more pieces of flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I with the carrier plate II through the bonding composition, and then cutting and CNC (computer numerical control) molding to obtain the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II;
step four; the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and/or heating treatment to separate the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II from the flexible glass, so that the flexible glass I is obtained;
step five; and D, tempering the flexible glass I obtained in the step four to obtain a flexible glass product.
Further, the adhesive composition includes a pressure-sensitive type, a thermosetting type, a UV curing type, a two-liquid mixing curing type adhesive.
Further, the chemical etching thinning mode comprises a soaking mode, a spraying mode and a horizontal spraying mode, and the etching liquid adopts one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid to react with the glass raw material for etching thinning.
Further, the physical grinding and polishing comprises thinning and/or polishing by using a grinding and polishing machine, and the grinding and polishing powder comprises grinding and polishing powder containing diamond dust, quartz sand, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide and iron oxide; the grinding and polishing machine is used for repairing surface appearance defects generated in the chemical etching and thinning process of the glass raw material.
Further, the carrier plate comprises a glass, ceramic, quartz, PP, PE, PVC, PVDF and PMMA material carrier plate; the attaching mode comprises scraper blade coating, roller rolling and pressing plate pressing and attaching.
Further, the third step also comprises grinding, polishing and etching; the cutting comprises cutter wheel cutting, laser cutting and water jet cutting; the CNC forming, grinding and polishing and etching process comprises processing the edge and the periphery of the side face of the flexible glass surface, wherein the etching process comprises the step of etching by using one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid as etching liquid.
Further, the tempering mode comprises the steps of soaking the flexible glass in molten salt, and increasing the surface strength of the flexible glass through ion replacement, wherein the molten salt comprises potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite, potassium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate.
Furthermore, a blocking object is arranged between the glass raw material and the carrier plate I, and the size of the blocking object is smaller than that of the glass raw material and the carrier plate I; the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are bonded through the bonding composition, and etching solution anticorrosive layers are arranged on the surfaces of the glass raw material, the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II.
Further, the ultraviolet irradiation and/or heat treatment manner is as shown in the following table;
Figure BDA0003537766470000061
Figure BDA0003537766470000071
example 5
A method for manufacturing and processing a flexible glass product comprises the following steps;
step one; attaching the glass raw material to the carrier plate I through the adhesive composition, so that the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are fixed;
step two; carrying out chemical etching thinning and/or physical grinding and polishing on the fixed glass raw material and the carrier plate I to thin the glass raw material to a specified thickness, and removing surface appearance defects of the glass raw material to obtain flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I;
step three; laminating one or more pieces of flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I with the carrier plate II through the bonding composition, and then cutting and CNC (computer numerical control) molding to obtain the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II;
step four; the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and/or heating treatment to separate the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II from the flexible glass, so that the flexible glass I is obtained;
step five; and D, tempering the flexible glass I obtained in the step four to obtain a flexible glass product.
Further, the adhesive composition includes a composition mainly composed of a photo-shrinkable/expandable resin.
Further, the chemical etching thinning mode comprises a soaking mode, a spraying mode and a horizontal spraying mode, and the etching liquid adopts one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid to react with the glass raw material for etching thinning.
Further, the physical grinding and polishing comprises thinning and/or polishing by using a grinding and polishing machine, and the grinding and polishing powder comprises grinding and polishing powder containing diamond dust, quartz sand, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide and iron oxide; the grinding and polishing machine is used for repairing surface appearance defects generated in the chemical etching and thinning process of the glass raw material.
Further, the carrier plate comprises a glass, ceramic, quartz, PP, PE, PVC, PVDF and PMMA material carrier plate; the attaching mode comprises scraper blade coating, roller rolling and pressing plate pressing and attaching.
Further, the third step also comprises grinding, polishing and etching; the cutting comprises cutter wheel cutting, laser cutting and water jet cutting; the CNC forming, grinding, polishing and etching process comprises the step of processing the periphery of the edge and the side face of the surface of the flexible glass, wherein the etching process comprises the step of etching by using one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid as an etching solution.
Further, the tempering mode comprises the steps of soaking the flexible glass in molten salt, and increasing the surface strength of the flexible glass through ion replacement, wherein the molten salt comprises potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite, potassium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate.
Furthermore, a blocking object is arranged between the glass raw material and the carrier plate I, and the size of the blocking object is smaller than that of the glass raw material and the carrier plate I; the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are bonded through the bonding composition, and etching solution anticorrosive layers are arranged on the surfaces of the glass raw material, the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II.
Further, the ultraviolet irradiation and/or heat treatment manner is as shown in the following table;
lamination conditions Separation mode Separation conditions
UV light integrated quantity 1000mj/cm2 Oven heating 120 ℃ for 10 minutes
UV light volume 500mj/cm2 Heating in water bath 90 degrees for 30 minutes
UV (ultraviolet) light volume of 800mj/cm2 Ultraviolet irradiation and water bath soaking UV light deposition 30000mj/cm2+80 degree water bath for 5 minutes
UV light integrated quantity 800mj/cm2 Irradiation with ultraviolet light UV light integrated quantity 50000mj/cm2
Example 6
A method for manufacturing and processing a flexible glass product comprises the following steps;
step one; attaching the glass raw material to the carrier plate I through the adhesive composition, so that the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are fixed;
step two; carrying out chemical etching thinning and/or physical grinding and polishing on the fixed glass raw material and the carrier plate I to thin the glass raw material to a specified thickness, and removing surface appearance defects of the glass raw material to obtain flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I;
step three; laminating one or more pieces of flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I with the carrier plate II through the bonding composition, and then cutting, CNC forming, grinding and polishing, and etching to obtain the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II;
step four; the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and/or heating treatment to separate the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II from the flexible glass, so that the flexible glass I is obtained;
step five; and D, tempering the flexible glass I obtained in the step four to obtain a flexible glass product.
Further, the adhesive composition includes a composition using a heat shrinkable/expandable resin as a main body.
Further, the chemical etching thinning mode comprises a soaking mode, a spraying mode and a horizontal spraying mode, and the etching liquid adopts one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid to react with the glass raw material for etching thinning.
Further, the physical grinding and polishing comprises thinning and/or polishing by using a grinding and polishing machine, and the grinding and polishing powder comprises grinding and polishing powder containing diamond dust, quartz sand, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide and iron oxide; the grinding and polishing machine is used for repairing surface appearance defects generated in the chemical etching and thinning process of the glass raw material.
Further, the carrier plate comprises a glass, ceramic, quartz, PP, PE, PVC, PVDF and PMMA material carrier plate; the attaching mode comprises scraper blade coating, roller rolling and pressing plate pressing and attaching.
Further, the third step also comprises grinding, polishing and etching; the cutting comprises cutter wheel cutting, laser cutting and water jet cutting; the CNC forming, grinding, polishing and etching process comprises the step of processing the periphery of the edge and the side face of the surface of the flexible glass, wherein the etching process comprises the step of etching by using one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid as an etching solution.
Further, the tempering mode comprises the steps of soaking the flexible glass in molten salt, and increasing the surface strength of the flexible glass through ion replacement, wherein the molten salt comprises potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite, potassium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate.
Furthermore, a blocking object is arranged between the glass raw material and the carrier plate I, and the size of the blocking object is smaller than that of the glass raw material and the carrier plate I; the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are bonded through the bonding composition, and etching solution anticorrosive layers are arranged on the surfaces of the glass raw material, the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II.
Further, the ultraviolet irradiation and/or heat treatment manner is as shown in the following table;
lamination conditions Separation mode Separation conditions
UV light integrated quantity 1000mj/cm2 Oven heating 120 ℃ for 10 minutes
UV light volume 500mj/cm2 Heating in water bath 90 degrees for 30 minutes
UV light integrated quantity 800mj/cm2 Ultraviolet irradiation and water bath soaking UV light integrated amount 30000mj/cm2+80 degree water bath for 5 minutes
UV light integrated quantity 800mj/cm2 Irradiation with ultraviolet light UV light integrated quantity 50000mj/cm2
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be replaced equally; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for manufacturing and processing a flexible glass product is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following steps;
step one; attaching the glass raw material to the carrier plate I through the adhesive composition, so that the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are fixed;
step two; carrying out chemical etching thinning and/or physical grinding and polishing on the fixed glass raw material and the carrier plate I to thin the glass raw material to a specified thickness, and removing surface appearance defects of the glass raw material to obtain flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I;
step three; laminating one or more pieces of flexible glass fixed by the carrier plate I with the carrier plate II through the bonding composition, and then cutting and CNC (computer numerical control) forming to obtain the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II;
step four; the flexible glass I fixed by the carrier plate II is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation and/or heating treatment to separate the carrier plate I and the carrier plate II from the flexible glass, so that the flexible glass I is obtained;
step five; and D, tempering the flexible glass I obtained in the step four to obtain a flexible glass product.
2. The method of manufacturing a flexible glass article according to claim 1, wherein: the adhesive composition comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive, a thermosetting adhesive, a UV curing adhesive and a two-liquid mixed curing adhesive.
3. The method of manufacturing a flexible glass article according to claim 1, wherein: the adhesive composition includes a composition mainly composed of a photo-shrinkable/expandable resin.
4. The method of manufacturing a flexible glass article according to claim 1, wherein: the adhesive composition includes a composition mainly using a heat shrinkable/expandable resin.
5. The method of manufacturing a flexible glass article according to any of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the chemical etching thinning mode comprises a soaking mode, a spraying mode and a horizontal spraying mode, wherein the etching liquid is used for etching and thinning by adopting one or more of hydrofluoric acid, fluosilicic acid, ammonium fluoride, ammonium bifluoride, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sulfamic acid to react with glass raw materials.
6. The method of manufacturing a flexible glass article according to claim 5, wherein: the physical grinding and polishing comprises thinning and/or polishing by adopting a grinding and polishing machine, and the grinding and polishing material powder comprises grinding and polishing material powder containing diamond dust, quartz sand, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide and ferric oxide.
7. The method of manufacturing a flexible glass article according to claim 6, wherein: the carrier plate comprises a glass, ceramic, quartz, PP, PE, PVC, PVDF and PMMA material carrier plate; the attaching mode comprises scraper blade coating, roller rolling and pressing plate pressing and attaching.
8. The method of manufacturing a flexible glass article according to claim 7, wherein: the third step also comprises grinding, polishing and etching; the cutting comprises cutter wheel cutting, laser cutting and water jet cutting; and the CNC molding, grinding and polishing and etching comprise processing the periphery of the surface edge and the side surface of the flexible glass.
9. The method of manufacturing a flexible glass article according to claim 8, wherein: the toughening mode comprises the steps of soaking the flexible glass in molten salt, and increasing the surface strength of the flexible glass through ion replacement, wherein the molten salt comprises potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrite, sodium nitrite, potassium silicate, sodium silicate, potassium phosphate and sodium phosphate.
10. The method of manufacturing a flexible glass article according to claim 1, wherein: a blocking object is arranged between the glass raw material and the carrier plate I, and the size of the blocking object is smaller than that of the glass raw material and the carrier plate I; the glass raw material and the carrier plate I are bonded through the bonding composition.
CN202210229542.0A 2022-03-09 2022-03-09 Manufacturing and processing method of flexible glass product Pending CN114436547A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10323301A1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-15 Schott Glas Composite comprises thin substrate (e.g. glass) less than 0.3 mm thick releasably bound to carrier substrate by electrostatic force, useful e.g. in display industry, in polymer electronics, photovoltaic industry, sensors and biotechnology
WO2016087307A1 (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-09 Schott Ag Method and device for processing thin glasses
CN110950542A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-03 深圳市惠乐光电有限公司 Preparation method of flexible ultrathin glass substrate for folding mobile phone cover plate
CN111056752A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-24 东旭集团有限公司 Glass substrate assembly for display panel and method for manufacturing glass substrate assembly
CN111302655A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-19 凯盛科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of flexible glass cover plate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10323301A1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-15 Schott Glas Composite comprises thin substrate (e.g. glass) less than 0.3 mm thick releasably bound to carrier substrate by electrostatic force, useful e.g. in display industry, in polymer electronics, photovoltaic industry, sensors and biotechnology
WO2016087307A1 (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-09 Schott Ag Method and device for processing thin glasses
CN111056752A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-24 东旭集团有限公司 Glass substrate assembly for display panel and method for manufacturing glass substrate assembly
CN110950542A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-03 深圳市惠乐光电有限公司 Preparation method of flexible ultrathin glass substrate for folding mobile phone cover plate
CN111302655A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-19 凯盛科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of flexible glass cover plate

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