CN1143713A - Method for making artificial karst cave - Google Patents
Method for making artificial karst cave Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1143713A CN1143713A CN 96106863 CN96106863A CN1143713A CN 1143713 A CN1143713 A CN 1143713A CN 96106863 CN96106863 CN 96106863 CN 96106863 A CN96106863 A CN 96106863A CN 1143713 A CN1143713 A CN 1143713A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- karst cave
- colored
- artificial karst
- artificial
- solution cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D13/00—Large underground chambers; Methods or apparatus for making them
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
A method for making lifelike artificial solution cavern includes such steps as manufacturing a skeleton with reinforcing bar and steel wire, fixing flexible face material, foam plastics and board to said skeleton, coating concrete with proportioned cement and aggregates onto it to form a solution cavern blank, spraying coloured cement made of white cement and chemical pigments onto the surface of the blank, and spraying calcite powder on it.
Description
The invention belongs to obtaining the preparation method of the process of special artistic surface effect, particularly a kind of artificial karst cave.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, people are also strong thereupon to the appreciation of culture and arts, the requirement of going sightseeing.The karst cave of interior decoration that public places of entertainment such as hotel, dance hall, bar are traditional and exploitation at present far can not satisfy people to the serious hope of high-quality culture and arts life and the surging of tide of travelling.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of artificial karst cave that can make lifelike image, to satisfy the preparation method of people to the artificial karst cave of the surging requirement of the serious hope of high-quality culture and arts life and tourism tide.
The present invention includes following steps:
1, building foundation:
(1) makes cage of reinforcement with reinforcing bar, iron wire;
(2) be fixed on the cage of reinforcement formation base skeleton with flexible fabric, foamed plastics and sheet material;
(3) will mould on basic skeleton with cement, the deployed concrete of sandstone, make it to constitute the stereo structure artificial karst cave tire of karst cave image.
2, coloring grounding:
(1) white cement is modulated into the coloured cement slurry of various different colors respectively with the chemical color of various colors;
(2) the coloured cement slurry is sprayed in artificial karst cave tire surface, constitute colored artificial karst cave tire.
3, solution cavity effect:
At colored artificial karst cave tire surface-coated imitation karst cave effect layer, make artificial karst cave.
Because the present invention at first makes cage of reinforcement with reinforcing bar, iron wire, be fixed on the cage of reinforcement with flexible fabric, foamed plastics and sheet material again, the formation base skeleton, to mould on basic skeleton with cement, the deployed concrete of sandstone at last, make it to constitute the stereo structure artificial karst cave tire of karst cave image; To spray in artificial karst cave tire surface with the coloured cement slurry that the chemical color of various colors is modulated into various different colors respectively with white cement, constitute colored artificial karst cave tire; At colored artificial karst cave tire surface-coated imitation karst cave effect layer, finish artificial karst cave at last.Utilize the present invention that artificial tourist attractions are fitted up and developed in public places of entertainment such as hotel, dance hall, bar, changed the situation of traditional interior decoration karst cave deficiency dull and that develop at present, satisfying people, thereby reach purpose of the present invention to the serious hope of high-quality culture and arts lives and the surging requirement of tourism tide.
Below the present invention is further elaborated.
The present invention includes following steps:
1, mould model:
(1) draws the artificial karst cave plan;
(2) utilize the characteristic of thermoplastic foam melted by heat, mould the Mechanical Builds model basis of burning stalagmite, stone column, stalactite on the piece at thermoplastic foam;
(3) with glue and land plaster, nit powder hybrid modulation pulp, and mould on the model basis, make the model tire;
(4) treat that the model tire is done after, to its surface coloring and varnish, make the artificial karst cave model.
2, building foundation:
(1) with reinforcing bar, iron wire, can also reinforcing bar, wire gauze makes cage of reinforcement;
(2) be fixed on the cage of reinforcement formation base skeleton with flexible fabric, foamed plastics and sheet material; Flexible fabric is burlap, nylon and chemical fabric; Foamed plastics is for adding the foamed plastic of making behind the blowing agent in the pasty state raw material of polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polystyrene, phenolic resins and Lauxite; Sheet material is organic glass.
(3) will mould on basic skeleton with cement, the deployed concrete of sandstone, make it to constitute stereo structure artificial karst cave tire with karst cave images such as stalagmite, stone column, stalactites.
3, coloring grounding:
(1) with white cement respectively with the chemical color of various colors, be modulated into the coloured cement slurry of various different colors as iron oxide red powder, iron oxide yellow powder and the green powder of iron etc.;
(2) the coloured cement slurry is sprayed in artificial karst cave tire surface, constitute colored artificial karst cave tire.
4, solution cavity effect:
At colored artificial karst cave tire surface-coated imitation karst cave effect layer;
The solution cavity effect layer is:
The opaque natural real stone paint that will have various different colors is sprayed on colored artificial karst cave tire surface, finishes the solution cavity effect layer.
The solution cavity effect layer also can be:
(1) varnish is sprayed on colored artificial karst cave tire surface;
(2) when varnish is not dried with calcite in powder (CaCO
3) be sprayed on the layer of varnish on colored artificial karst cave tire surface, finish the solution cavity effect layer.
The solution cavity effect layer also can be:
(1) become the wax of fluid to be deployed into the colored flow-like wax of various different colors respectively with the various color pigments that can be dissolved in wax heat fused earlier;
(2) more colored flow-like wax is sprayed in colored artificial karst cave tire surface, or colored flow-like wax is condensed in colored artificial karst cave tire surface in the mode that repeatedly sprays in colored artificial karst cave tire surface, solidify layer by layer.
(3) will be heated to 60 ℃～100 ℃ calcite in powder and be sprayed on the wax layer on colored artificial karst cave tire surface, finish the solution cavity effect layer.
The solution cavity effect layer also can be:
(1) refrigeration: temperature in the colored artificial karst cave tire is reduced to below 0 ℃ with chiller plant;
(2) clear water is mixed with the auxiliary material of various colors, be deployed into the colored water-based fluid of various different colors, various colored auxiliary materials are transparent pigment, opaque pigment, starch, glue;
(3) under temperature is lower than environment below 0 ℃, with colored water-based fluid with displacement spraying, the flowing water that splashes, displacement drip, modes such as crack shape flowing water, tubulose flowing water and the deposition that is shifted invest colored artificial karst cave tire surface, and glaciation, can also repeatedly invest colored artificial karst cave tire surface, glaciated mode is finished the solution cavity effect layer layer by layer.
The solution cavity effect layer also can be:
(1) liquid porcelain with various colors is sprayed on colored artificial karst cave tire surface;
(2) when liquid porcelain is not dried, calcite in powder is sprayed on the liquid enamel coating on colored artificial karst cave tire surface, finishes the solution cavity effect layer.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of preparation method of artificial karst cave is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
1/ building foundation:
(1) makes cage of reinforcement with reinforcing bar, iron wire;
(2) be fixed on the cage of reinforcement formation base skeleton with flexible fabric, foamed plastics and sheet material;
(3) will mould on basic skeleton with cement, the deployed concrete of sandstone, make it to constitute the stereo structure artificial karst cave tire of karst cave image.
2/ coloring grounding:
(1) white cement is modulated into the coloured cement slurry of various different colors respectively with the chemical color of various colors;
(2) the coloured cement slurry is sprayed in artificial karst cave tire surface, constitute colored artificial karst cave tire.
3/ solution cavity effect:
At colored artificial karst cave tire surface-coated imitation karst cave effect layer, make artificial karst cave.
2, the preparation method of artificial karst cave according to claim 1 is characterized in that moulding earlier model before building foundation; It comprises:
(1) draws the artificial karst cave plan;
(2) utilize the characteristic of thermoplastic foam melted by heat, mould the Mechanical Builds model basis of burning stalagmite, stone column, stalactite on the piece at thermoplastic foam;
(3) with glue and land plaster, nit powder hybrid modulation pulp, and mould on the model basis, make the model tire;
(4) treat that the model tire is done after, to its surface coloring and varnish, make the artificial karst cave model.
3, the preparation method of artificial karst cave according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described solution cavity effect is:
The opaque natural real stone paint that will have various different colors is sprayed on colored artificial karst cave tire surface, finishes the solution cavity effect layer.
4, the preparation method of artificial karst cave according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described solution cavity effect is:
(1) varnish is sprayed on colored artificial karst cave tire surface;
(2) when varnish is not dried, calcite in powder is sprayed on the layer of varnish on colored artificial karst cave tire surface, finishes the solution cavity effect layer.
5, the preparation method of artificial karst cave according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described solution cavity effect is:
(1) become the wax of fluid to be deployed into the colored flow-like wax of various different colors respectively with the various color pigments that can be dissolved in wax heat fused earlier;
(2) more colored flow-like wax is sprayed in colored artificial karst cave tire surface;
(3) will be heated to 60 ℃～100 ℃ calcite in powder and be sprayed on the wax layer on colored artificial karst cave tire surface, finish the solution cavity effect layer.
6, the preparation method of artificial karst cave according to claim 4 is characterized in that colored flow-like wax is set in colored artificial karst cave tire surface in the mode that repeatedly sprays in colored artificial karst cave tire surface, solidify layer by layer.
7, the preparation method of artificial karst cave according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described solution cavity effect is:
(1) refrigeration: temperature in the artificial karst cave tire is reduced to below 0 ℃ with chiller plant;
(2) clear water is mixed with the auxiliary material of various colors, be deployed into the colored water-based fluid of various different colors;
(3) under temperature is lower than environment below 0 ℃, colored water-based fluid is invested colored artificial karst cave tire surface, and glaciation, the solution cavity effect layer finished.
8, artificial karst cave preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that with colored water-based fluid with repeatedly invest colored artificial karst cave tire surface, glaciated mode is finished the solution cavity effect layer by layer.
9, the preparation method of artificial karst cave according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described solution cavity effect is:
(1) liquid porcelain with various colors is sprayed on colored artificial karst cave tire surface;
(2) when liquid porcelain is not dried, calcite in powder is sprayed on the liquid enamel coating on colored artificial karst cave tire surface, finishes the solution cavity effect layer.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106863 CN1143713A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-06-28 | Method for making artificial karst cave |
| AU32530/97A AU3253097A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Method for making artificial karst cave |
| PCT/CN1997/000067 WO1998000299A1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Method for making artificial karst cave |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106863 CN1143713A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-06-28 | Method for making artificial karst cave |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1143713A true CN1143713A (en) | 1997-02-26 |
Family
ID=5119408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96106863 Withdrawn CN1143713A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-06-28 | Method for making artificial karst cave |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1143713A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3253097A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998000299A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101871243A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-10-27 | 天津港保税区佳辰国际贸易有限公司 | Cavern-shaped molding board for salt treatment house roof |
| CN105155847A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Construction method of cave-imitating decorative surface |
| CN105291676A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 杨福胜 | Manufacturing method for high-simulation artificial stalactite |
| CN109610891A (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-04-12 | 洪基军 | Artificial ice cave implementation method |
| CN110043062A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-23 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of sampling stalagmite restorative procedure |
| CN110426503A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江科技学院 | Multiple operation load for solution cavity biogas stratum induces surface subsidence prevention and control device |
| CN110642561A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 贵州山顶溶洞园林景观设计工程有限公司 | Preparation method of high-simulation artificial stalactite |
| CN111739397A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-02 | 湖北工业大学 | Preparation method of multi-solution-cavity geological model |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI113827B (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2004-06-15 | Wicom Comm Oy | Package Network Telephone |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1017129B (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1992-06-24 | 张孟祥 | Rockery and process for manufacturing same |
| CN1017605B (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1992-07-29 | 张宝贵 | Mfg. artificial stone ornament |
| CN1038994C (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1998-07-08 | 潘正吾 | Construction method of rockery |
| CN1072632A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1993-06-02 | 郑肖康 | Artificial karst cave and karst features manufacture craft |
-
1996
- 1996-06-28 CN CN 96106863 patent/CN1143713A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-06-27 WO PCT/CN1997/000067 patent/WO1998000299A1/en active Application Filing
- 1997-06-27 AU AU32530/97A patent/AU3253097A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101871243A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-10-27 | 天津港保税区佳辰国际贸易有限公司 | Cavern-shaped molding board for salt treatment house roof |
| CN105155847A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Construction method of cave-imitating decorative surface |
| CN105155847B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-06-30 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | The construction method of imitative cave architectural surface |
| CN105291676A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 杨福胜 | Manufacturing method for high-simulation artificial stalactite |
| CN109610891A (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2019-04-12 | 洪基军 | Artificial ice cave implementation method |
| CN110043062A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-23 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of sampling stalagmite restorative procedure |
| CN110043062B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-10-27 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Sampled stalagmite restoration method |
| CN110426503A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江科技学院 | Multiple operation load for solution cavity biogas stratum induces surface subsidence prevention and control device |
| CN110426503B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2024-03-19 | 浙江科技学院 | Multi-operation load induced ground subsidence prevention and control device for karst cave marsh gas stratum |
| CN110642561A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-03 | 贵州山顶溶洞园林景观设计工程有限公司 | Preparation method of high-simulation artificial stalactite |
| CN111739397A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-02 | 湖北工业大学 | Preparation method of multi-solution-cavity geological model |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3253097A (en) | 1998-01-21 |
| WO1998000299A1 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C03 | Withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |