CN114348414B

CN114348414B - Plate type intermodal pallet

Info

Publication number: CN114348414B
Application number: CN202111644994.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜振宇
Original assignee: Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-29
Also published as: CN114348414A

Abstract

The invention discloses a plate-type intermodal pallet which comprises a top plate, wherein a yielding hole is formed in the top plate, a bottom plate is arranged on one side of the top plate and in the yielding hole, the top plate is connected with the bottom plate through a first supporting block and a second supporting block, the first supporting block and the second supporting block are hinged with the top plate through a rotating shaft, and the first supporting block and the second supporting block are respectively rotatably supported to two sides of the rotating shaft when the plate-type intermodal pallet is used. The state switching between the flat plate and the tray can be realized, the operation is simple and quick, the thickness of the flat plate state is small, the storage rooms are greatly saved, the storage quantity is increased in the same space, and the triangular support is adopted during the tray, so that the structure is stable and reliable.

Description

Plate type intermodal pallet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flat trays, in particular to a plate-type intermodal tray.

Background

The pallet is a container for stacking goods in a certain form and can be loaded and unloaded and transported. The tray is suitable for mechanical loading, unloading and transporting, is convenient for modern warehouse management, and can greatly improve the loading, unloading, transporting efficiency and warehouse management level of cargoes.

The structure of the existing pallet can be divided into a flat pallet, a column pallet, a box pallet, a tank pallet, a cage pallet, a special pallet and the like, wherein the flat pallet has the advantages of the widest application range, the largest utilization quantity and the best universality.

The flat pallet is a horizontal pallet for gathering and piling up cargoes so as to be convenient for loading, unloading and carrying, and consists of a bed plate, a cushion block and the like; however, the lowest height of the current flat pallet structure design needs to be adapted to the conveying requirements of loading and unloading equipment such as pallet trucks, forklifts and the like, and the height of the common pallet needs to be more than or equal to 120 mm. For users who need to use a large amount of trays to carry out goods stacking, in-site turnover and logistics transportation, the storage tray needs to occupy a large amount of storage space, and the operation burden is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the defects in the prior art, and provides the plate-type intermodal pallet which can realize state switching between a flat plate and the pallet, is simple and quick to operate, has small thickness of the flat plate state, greatly saves storage rooms, increases storage quantity in the same space, adopts triangular support when the pallet is used, and has stable and reliable structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a plate-type intermodal tray, includes the roof, be equipped with the hole of stepping down on the roof, one side of roof and the downthehole bottom plate that is equipped with of stepping down, be connected through first supporting shoe and second supporting shoe between roof and the bottom plate, first supporting shoe and second supporting shoe are articulated through pivot and roof, and first supporting shoe and second supporting shoe are respectively to the both sides rotary support of pivot during the use.

Preferably, the end part of the top plate and the side wall of the yielding hole are provided with a first fixing groove matched with the first supporting block and a second fixing groove matched with the second supporting block, the rotating shaft is positioned in the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove, one end of the first supporting block is provided with a first shaft hole matched with the rotating shaft, and one end of the second supporting block is provided with a second shaft hole matched with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a first connecting groove matched with the first supporting block and a second connecting groove matched with the second supporting block, a first sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the first connecting groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the second connecting groove, a first shaft rod matched with the first sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the first supporting block, and a second shaft rod matched with the second sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the second supporting block.

Preferably, the inclination directions of the first chute and the second chute are opposite.

Preferably, the number of the bottom plates is at least two.

Preferably, the relief hole is internally provided with a reinforcing piece.

Preferably, the upper end of bottom plate is equipped with accomodate the groove and with accomodate groove vertically axle groove of hole intercommunication of stepping down, be equipped with the connecting axle in the axle groove, the reinforcement includes axle sleeve and bracing piece, the axle sleeve cover is in the outside of connecting axle, is connected with on the lateral wall of axle sleeve with accomodate groove complex bracing piece, be equipped with between first connecting groove and the second connecting groove and take the groove with bracing piece complex.

Preferably, the first support blocks and the second support blocks are alternately arranged.

Preferably, at least two first supporting blocks and two second supporting blocks are arranged between each bottom plate and each top plate.

Preferably, the bottom plate and the top plate have the same thickness.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can realize the state switching between the flat plate and the tray, has simple and quick operation and small thickness of the flat plate state, greatly saves storage rooms, increases the storage quantity in the same space, adopts triangular support when the tray is used, and has stable and reliable structure.

2. According to the invention, the sliding guiding action and the supporting limit of the first supporting block and the second supporting block are realized through the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, and the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove adopt an inclined structure, so that the opening convenience and the supporting stability are improved.

3. The top plate and the bottom plate are horizontally butted and placed in a flat plate state, so that the space is saved, and the stability in stacking is improved.

4. The invention is provided with the reinforcing piece, can support and reinforce the abdication hole, not only improves the stability of the structure, but also prevents the falling of goods with small volume, and ensures more reliable use. The reinforcement piece adopts a rotary structure, is convenient to use, is stored in the storage groove, and has a compact structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a flat panel state of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a base plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the first support block;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the second support block;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing member;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the top plate;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a tray status structure according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a front view of the tray of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a bottom plate; 101-a first connecting groove; 102-a second connecting slot; 103-a first chute; 104-a second chute; 2-a first support block; 201-a first shaft hole; 202-a first shaft; 3-a second support block; 302-a second axial hole; 302-a second shaft; 4-a reinforcement; 401-sleeve; 402-supporting rods; 5-top plate; 501-a first fixing groove; 502-a second fixing groove; 503-rotating shaft; 504-a receiving slot; 505-shaft slots; 506-connecting shaft; 507-relief holes; 508-lapping grooves.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a plate-type intermodal pallet comprises a top plate 5, a yielding hole 507 is formed in the top plate 5, a bottom plate 1 is arranged on one side of the top plate 5 and in the yielding hole 507, the top plate 5 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through a first supporting block 2 and a second supporting block 3, the first supporting block 2 and the second supporting block 3 are hinged with the top plate 5 through a rotating shaft 503, the first supporting block 2 and the second supporting block 3 are respectively rotatably supported on two sides of the rotating shaft 503 during use, the first supporting block 2, the second supporting block 3 and the bottom plate 1 form a triangular structure, stability of supporting the top plate 5 is guaranteed, and when in a flat plate state, the bottom plate 1 is horizontally aligned with the top plate 5, and space is saved.

In order to realize the rotation between the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 1, a first fixing groove 501 matched with the first supporting block 2 and a second fixing groove 502 matched with the second supporting block 3 are arranged on the end part of the top plate 5 and the side wall of the yielding hole 507, the rotating shaft 503 is positioned in the first fixing groove 501 and the second fixing groove 502, one end of the first supporting block 2 is provided with a first shaft hole 201 matched with the rotating shaft 503, and one end of the second supporting block 3 is provided with a second shaft hole 301 matched with the rotating shaft 503.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, a first connecting groove 101 matched with the first supporting block 2 and a second connecting groove 102 matched with the second supporting block 3 are arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, a first sliding groove 103 is arranged on the side wall of the first connecting groove 101, a second sliding groove 104 is arranged on the side wall of the second connecting groove 102, a first shaft rod 202 matched with the first sliding groove 103 is arranged on the side wall of the first supporting block 2, and a second shaft rod 302 matched with the second sliding groove 104 is arranged on the side wall of the second supporting block 3.

When the first support block 2 and the second support block 3 are alternately arranged, the bottom plate 1 is fixed, the top plate 5 is pulled upwards, after the first support block 2 and the second support block 3 are vertical, the first support block 2 and the second support block 3 are respectively slid towards two sides, the upper ends of the first support block 2 and the second support block 3 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 503, the lower ends slide, the first shaft rod 202 moves from the left end to the rightmost end of the first sliding groove 103, and the second shaft rod 302 moves from the right end to the leftmost end of the second sliding groove 104, so that the top plate 5 is supported.

For convenient use, as shown in fig. 8, the inclined arrangement and opposite direction of the first chute 103 and the second chute 104, when the top plate 5 is pulled upwards, the first supporting block 2 and the second supporting block 3 cannot be pulled continuously after being vertical, at this time, the top plate 5 is pressed downwards, the lower ends of the first supporting block 2 and the second supporting block 3 are unfolded and supported at two sides under the guiding action of the first chute 103 and the second chute 104, and the opening is convenient.

The thickness of the bottom plate 1 is the same as that of the top plate 5, the thickness of the bottom plate is reduced in a flat plate state, the number of the bottom plates 1 is at least two, at least two first supporting blocks 2 and two second supporting blocks 3 are arranged between each bottom plate 1 and the top plate 5, and the reliability and the stability of the support are ensured.

In order to ensure the firmness of the top plate 5 during supporting, a reinforcing member 4 is arranged in the yielding hole 507.

The structure and the matching mode of the reinforcing piece 4 are as follows: the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a containing groove 504 communicated with the yielding hole 507 and a shaft groove 505 vertical to the containing groove 504, a connecting shaft 506 is arranged in the shaft groove 505, as shown in fig. 5, the reinforcing member 4 comprises a shaft sleeve 401 and a supporting rod 402, the shaft sleeve 401 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 506, the side wall of the shaft sleeve 401 is connected with the supporting rod 402 matched with the containing groove 504, and a lap groove 508 matched with the supporting rod 402 is arranged between the first connecting groove 101 and the second connecting groove 102.

When the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 1 are opened, under the tray state, in order to compensate the structural strength of the position yielding hole 507, the supporting rod 402 is rotated, one end of the supporting rod 402 is put into the groove 508, the position yielding hole 507 is supported by the supporting rod 402, the reliability and the structural firmness of object placement are ensured, and the falling of small-size goods is avoided.

The specific using method comprises the following steps:

as shown in fig. 7, the top plate 5 is pulled upwards, so that the top plate 5 is pressed downwards after the first support block 2 and the second support block 3 are vertical, the lower ends of the first support block 2 and the second support block 3 slide to the limit and then stop, the rotating support rod 402 is matched with the lapping groove 508, a tray support structure is formed at this time, after the use is completed, the support rod 402 is retracted into the accommodating groove 504, the first support block 2 and the second support block 3 are moved reversely to the vertical state, and then the top plate 5 is moved downwards, so that the top plate 5 and the bottom plate 1 are kept horizontal, and space is greatly saved.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a board intermodal tray, includes roof, its characterized in that: the top plate is provided with a yielding hole, a bottom plate is arranged on one side of the top plate and in the yielding hole, the top plate is connected with the bottom plate through a first supporting block and a second supporting block, the first supporting block and the second supporting block are hinged with the top plate through a rotating shaft, and the first supporting block and the second supporting block are respectively rotatably supported to two sides of the rotating shaft when the novel bearing is used;

the end part of the top plate and the side wall of the abdication hole are provided with a first fixing groove matched with the first supporting block and a second fixing groove matched with the second supporting block, the rotating shaft is positioned in the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove, one end of the first supporting block is provided with a first shaft hole matched with the rotating shaft, and one end of the second supporting block is provided with a second shaft hole matched with the rotating shaft;

one side of the bottom plate is provided with a first connecting groove matched with the first supporting block and a second connecting groove matched with the second supporting block, a first sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the first connecting groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the second connecting groove, a first shaft rod matched with the first sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the first supporting block, and a second shaft rod matched with the second sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the second supporting block.

2. The intermodal pallet of claim 1 wherein: the first chute and the second chute are opposite in inclination direction.

3. The intermodal pallet of claim 1 wherein: the number of the bottom plates is at least two.

4. The intermodal pallet of claim 1 wherein: the abdication hole is internally provided with a reinforcement piece.

5. The intermodal pallet of claim 4 wherein: the upper end of bottom plate be equipped with the hole intercommunication of stepping down accomodate the groove and with accomodate groove vertically axle groove, be equipped with the connecting axle in the axle groove, the reinforcement includes axle sleeve and bracing piece, the axle sleeve cover is in the outside of connecting axle, is connected with on the lateral wall of axle sleeve with accomodate groove complex bracing piece, be equipped with between first connecting groove and the second connecting groove and take the groove with bracing piece complex.

6. The intermodal pallet of claim 1 wherein: the first supporting blocks and the second supporting blocks are alternately arranged.

7. A plate intermodal pallet as claimed in claim 3 wherein: at least two first supporting blocks and two second supporting blocks are arranged between each bottom plate and each top plate.

8. The intermodal pallet of claim 1 wherein: the thickness of the bottom plate is the same as that of the top plate.