CN114343839A - Treatment pattern conversion method based on adjustable spiral line type laser spots - Google Patents

Treatment pattern conversion method based on adjustable spiral line type laser spots Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114343839A
CN114343839A CN202111648412.2A CN202111648412A CN114343839A CN 114343839 A CN114343839 A CN 114343839A CN 202111648412 A CN202111648412 A CN 202111648412A CN 114343839 A CN114343839 A CN 114343839A
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China
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treatment
light spot
laser beam
mirror
therapeutic
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CN202111648412.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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关艺品
王永会
刘军
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Dezhou Global Light Medical Technology Co ltd
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Dezhou Global Light Medical Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment graph conversion method based on adjustable spiral line type laser spots, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting a reference treatment laser beam output by the carbon dioxide treatment machine, and selecting a focusing lens and a treatment head which are matched with the reference treatment laser beam; s2, arranging a light spot conversion device at the output end of the reference treatment laser beam; s3, the microprocessor in the carbon dioxide therapeutic machine controls the light spot conversion device correspondingly, so that the standard therapeutic laser beam passing through the light spot conversion device is converted into a spiral line type laser light spot with proper size, and the spiral line type laser light spot generates a therapeutic pattern matched with the therapeutic part of the patient through the pattern scanner, the focusing mirror and the therapeutic head in sequence. The treatment light spot output by the final device is in a spiral line type, the size of the treatment light spot can be freely adjusted, a focusing lens or a treatment head does not need to be replaced, the operation is simple, and the cost is low.

Description

Treatment pattern conversion method based on adjustable spiral line type laser spots
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical beauty laser treatment, in particular to a treatment graph conversion method based on adjustable spiral line type laser spots.
Background
The laser output by the traditional carbon dioxide therapeutic machine sequentially passes through the graphic scanner, the focusing lens and the therapeutic head to treat the treatment part of the patient, but the traditional device is limited in that the focusing lens and the therapeutic head in the device can not be freely changed, so that the size of a single-point light spot output by the laser can not be freely adjusted. If the size of the light spot needs to be changed, different treatment heads or focusing lenses need to be replaced, and the method is realized by changing the focal length of the light spot, so that the realization method is high in cost and inconvenient to operate; and the output light spot is solid and round, acts on the skin, has large damage area, and is not beneficial to postoperative recovery.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the related art, the invention provides a treatment pattern conversion method based on adjustable spiral line type laser spots, which can solve the problems.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a treatment pattern conversion method based on adjustable spiral line type laser spots comprises the following steps: s1, selecting a reference treatment laser beam output by the carbon dioxide treatment machine, and selecting a focusing lens and a treatment head which are matched with the reference treatment laser beam; s2, arranging a light spot conversion device at the output end of the reference treatment laser beam, wherein the reference treatment laser beam sequentially passes through the light spot conversion device, the image scanner, the focusing mirror and the treatment head; s3, correspondingly controlling the light spot conversion device through a microprocessor in the carbon dioxide therapeutic machine, so that the reference therapeutic laser beam passing through the light spot conversion device is converted into a spiral line type laser light spot with a proper size, and the spiral line type laser light spot generates a therapeutic pattern matched with the therapeutic part of the patient sequentially through the pattern scanner, the focusing mirror and the therapeutic head.
Furthermore, the light spot conversion device comprises a first reflecting mirror and a second reflecting mirror, wherein the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror are respectively connected with a first vibrating mirror motor and a second vibrating mirror motor.
Furthermore, the first mirror vibration motor and the second mirror vibration motor are controlled by the microprocessor, the first mirror vibration motor can drive the first reflector to swing, and the second mirror vibration motor can drive the second mirror vibration motor to swing.
Furthermore, the position of the reference treatment laser beam in the X direction can be changed by swinging the first reflecting mirror, and the position of the reference treatment laser beam in the Y direction can be changed by swinging the second reflecting mirror.
Further, the spiral-shaped light spot with a proper size in step S3 is calculated based on an archimedean spiral formula, where the polar equation is r = a + b θ, a and b are real numbers, r is a radius of the specified spiral-shaped light spot, a is a distance from a starting point to a polar origin, b is a value that increases with each increase of the unit angle r of the spiral, the change parameter a is equivalent to a rotation spiral, and the parameter b controls a distance between two adjacent curves, and the calculation can be performed according to a planar cartesian coordinate equation of the archimedean spiral: c = r × cos (θ), D = r × sin (θ), where C is the amount of movement of the reference treatment laser beam in the X direction, and D is the amount of movement of the reference treatment laser beam in the Y direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the treatment light spot output by the final device is in a spiral line type, has small injury area and weak pain when acting on skin, is beneficial to postoperative recovery, has short recovery period, can be freely adjusted in size, does not need to replace a focusing lens or a treatment head, and is simple to operate and low in cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is explained in further detail below with reference to the drawing.
Fig. 1 is a traffic route of a reference therapeutic laser beam based on a therapeutic pattern conversion method of an adjustable spiral line type laser spot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a light spot conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a treatment pattern formed by a 0.12mm laser spot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a treatment pattern formed by a 1.3mm laser spot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a treatment pattern formed by a 1.3mm laser spot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a single 1.3mm laser spot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first reflecting mirror; 2. a first galvanometer motor; 3. a second reflecting mirror; 4. a second galvanometer motor; 5. 0.12mm laser spot; 6. 1.3mm laser spot; 7. 1.3mm spiral line type laser spot; 8. a thermal protection zone.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the method for converting a treatment pattern based on an adjustable spiral-shaped laser spot according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: s1, selecting a reference laser beam output by the carbon dioxide therapeutic machine, and selecting a focusing lens and a therapeutic head which are matched with the reference laser beam; s2, arranging a light spot conversion device at the output end of the reference laser beam, wherein the reference laser beam sequentially passes through the light spot conversion device, the image scanner, the focusing mirror and the treatment head; s3, correspondingly controlling the light spot conversion device through a microprocessor in the carbon dioxide therapeutic machine, so that the reference laser beam passing through the light spot conversion device is converted into a spiral line type laser light spot with a proper size, and the spiral line type laser light spot generates a therapeutic figure matched with the therapeutic part of the patient through the figure scanner, the focusing mirror and the therapeutic head in sequence.
In the method, a plurality of light spots of a reference treatment laser beam can be converted into spiral light spots through the swinging of a first reflecting mirror 1 and a second reflecting mirror 3 of a light spot conversion device, the first reflecting mirror 1 and the second reflecting mirror 3 are respectively driven by a first galvanometer motor 2 and a second galvanometer motor 4 by taking the spiral light spots as a reference, and the galvanometer motors have the characteristics of high response speed, high swinging frequency, accurate and controllable rotating angle and the like. Different reference voltages can rotate the galvanometer voltage by different angles. The circuit adopts a 16-bit chip LTC2642, and the chip is controlled by a program to accurately output a voltage from-5.00V to + 5.00V. According to the characteristics of the galvanometer motor, the output light path moves by 1mm every 0.2V voltage, the light path can move by +/-20 mm by +/-5V voltage, and the reflectors fixed on the rotating shafts of the two galvanometer motors are concentric, but the axial direction is 90 degrees.
In the method of the invention, the pattern scanner can scan the two-dimensional pattern of the treatment area of the patient and output the corresponding treatment pattern by taking the spiral-line-shaped light spot as a new light spot point through corresponding control.
In the method of the invention, the focusing mirror focuses the laser beam and can keep the treatment receiving surface exactly as the laser focus by matching with the treatment head.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above-described technical aspects of the present invention, the above-described technical aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below in terms of specific usage.
When the treatment device is used specifically, a laser beam with a single-point laser spot of 0.12mm is selected as a reference treatment laser beam, and a matched focusing mirror and a treatment head, namely a 50mm focusing mirror (with a focal distance of 50 mm) and an F50S treatment head (with a skeleton length of 50 mm) are selected, so that the laser beam with the single-point laser spot of 0.12mm can keep a treatment receiving surface just as a laser focus, and as shown in fig. 3, when the adjustment is not performed by using a spot conversion device, a treatment pattern formed by a 0.12mm laser spot 5 is finally used.
When the treatment light spot needs to be enlarged, as shown in fig. 4, when the laser light spot 6 with the diameter of 1.3mm is used, the corresponding focusing lens and the treatment head need to be replaced, when the treatment part of a patient to be treated has a plurality of positions and the condition is not uniform, different light spots can be judged and selected according to the corresponding condition, and thus, the replacement of the focusing lens and the treatment head is troublesome, and time is wasted.
As shown in fig. 5, the laser beam with a single-point laser spot of 0.12mm is still used as the reference treatment laser beam, and a spot conversion device is added at the output end of the laser beam, when the treatment spot needs to be enlarged, for example, a 1.3mm spiral laser spot 7 is needed, a corresponding value can be set on the control panel of the carbon dioxide treatment machine, and the microprocessor in the carbon dioxide treatment machine can correspondingly control the spot conversion device to work, so as to obtain the spiral laser spot with the required size. The control of the light spot conversion device is based on an Archimedes spiral formula, a polar coordinate equation r = a + b theta, a and b are real numbers, r is a designated radius, a is the distance from a starting point to a polar coordinate origin, b is a numerical value which is correspondingly increased along with the increase of the unit angle r of the spiral line, the change parameter a is equivalent to the rotation spiral, and the parameter b controls the distance between two adjacent curves. Defining coordinates (0, 0) as starting point, setting a =0, b =0.035, the planar cartesian coordinate equation of the archimedean spiral as:
c = r × cos (θ), D = r × sin (θ), where the value of C is the amount of movement of the reference treatment laser beam in the X direction, and the value of D is the amount of movement of the reference treatment laser beam in the Y direction.
To sum up, thereby can set up different parameters according to the treatment needs and obtain the not helical line type laser facula of equidimension, form the treatment figure that needs with the helical line type laser facula as the light spot, then this process facula size can freely be adjusted, need not change focusing mirror or treatment head, easy operation, low cost, helical line type laser facula is the helical line type simultaneously, it is heat protection zone 8 for there is no light zone in the helix, for the solid light spot of equal size, it acts on the skin, there is the skin protection zone, it is little to the skin damage, painful sense is weak, be favorable to postoperative to resume, the recovery cycle is short.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (5)

1. A treatment pattern conversion method based on adjustable spiral line type laser spots is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, selecting a reference treatment laser beam output by the carbon dioxide treatment machine, and selecting a focusing lens and a treatment head which are matched with the reference treatment laser beam; s2, arranging a light spot conversion device at the output end of the reference treatment laser beam, wherein the reference treatment laser beam sequentially passes through the light spot conversion device, the image scanner, the focusing mirror and the treatment head; s3, correspondingly controlling the light spot conversion device through a microprocessor in the carbon dioxide therapeutic machine, so that the reference therapeutic laser beam passing through the light spot conversion device is converted into a spiral line type laser light spot with a proper size, and the spiral line type laser light spot generates a therapeutic pattern matched with the therapeutic part of the patient sequentially through the pattern scanner, the focusing mirror and the therapeutic head.
2. The method for converting a treatment pattern based on the adjustable spiral line type laser spot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spot converting device comprises a first reflecting mirror and a second reflecting mirror, and the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror are respectively connected with a first vibrating mirror motor and a second vibrating mirror motor.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first mirror motor and the second mirror motor are controlled by the microprocessor, the first mirror motor drives the first mirror to swing, and the second mirror motor drives the second mirror motor to swing.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the position of the treatment reference laser beam in X direction can be changed by swinging the first mirror, and the position of the treatment reference laser beam in Y direction can be changed by swinging the second mirror.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spiral-shaped light spot with proper size in step S3 is calculated based on the archimedean spiral formula, the polar equation is r = a + b θ, a and b are both real numbers, r is the radius of the specified spiral-shaped light spot, a is the distance from the starting point to the polar origin, b is the corresponding increasing value of r per increasing unit angle of the spiral, the parameter a is equivalent to the rotation spiral, and the parameter b controls the distance between two adjacent curves, which can be obtained according to the planar cartesian equation of the archimedean spiral: c = r × cos (θ), D = r × sin (θ), where the value of C is the amount of movement of the reference treatment laser beam in the X direction, and the value of D is the amount of movement of the reference treatment laser beam in the Y direction.
CN202111648412.2A 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Treatment pattern conversion method based on adjustable spiral line type laser spots Pending CN114343839A (en)

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Citations (21)

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CN111399215A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-10 苏州希景微机电科技有限公司 Electromagnetic drive type MEMS micro-mirror and manufacturing method thereof
CN111434101A (en) * 2017-10-27 2020-07-17 爱克发有限公司 Digital halftoning using spiral dots
CN113296188A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-24 上海交通大学 Method for realizing orbital angular momentum filter on photonic integrated chip

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1195276A (en) * 1995-08-29 1998-10-07 光谱股份有限公司 Microporation method of human skin for drug delivery and monitoring applications
AU2002951467A0 (en) * 2002-09-18 2002-10-03 Ellex Medical Pty Ltd Ophthalmic laser
DE102006053118A1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag Planning device i.e. computer, for treatment device, has interfaces, where control data record defines sample of arrival points, which are arranged, so that boundary surface is formed as anterior and posterior sectional surfaces
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CN104043832A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-17 西安交通大学 Device for controlling metal additive molding surface quality
CN104288914A (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-01-21 吉林大学中日联谊医院 Intelligent laser therapy apparatus for treating onychomycosis
CN105034364A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-11 康子纯 3D printing process for scanning two-arm achimedean spiral through laser beams
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CN111434101A (en) * 2017-10-27 2020-07-17 爱克发有限公司 Digital halftoning using spiral dots
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CN113296188A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-24 上海交通大学 Method for realizing orbital angular momentum filter on photonic integrated chip

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