CN114339329B - Program playing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Program playing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114339329B
CN114339329B CN202210251488.XA CN202210251488A CN114339329B CN 114339329 B CN114339329 B CN 114339329B CN 202210251488 A CN202210251488 A CN 202210251488A CN 114339329 B CN114339329 B CN 114339329B
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program
live
playing
live channel
program list
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CN114339329A (en
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李向荣
郭晓
张要廷
郑强
吕亚东
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Cctv New Media Culture Media Beijing Co ltd
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Cctv New Media Culture Media Beijing Co ltd
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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a program playing method, device, electronic device and storage medium, wherein the program playing method includes: responding to a program playing request received by a user, and playing a program list corresponding to a time period in which the program playing request belongs in a default live channel; responding to a received program switching request of a user, switching the user to a live channel corresponding to the program switching request, and playing a program corresponding to the program switching request. According to the program playing method, the program playing device, the electronic equipment and the storage medium, the problem that personalized program playing cannot be performed is solved, at least one program list is preset for different time periods, and the program list is played through at least one live channel, so that a user can perform personalized program playing according to personal preferences, and the user can conveniently obtain expected program resources.

Description

Program playing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of computer and communications technologies, and in particular, to a program playing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of information and communication technology, users can acquire information in various ways, and can listen to traditional radio station programs and television station programs and receive programs through the internet.
In the existing live program broadcasting method of the internet, a preset program channel can be set, the program channel can be assigned with a fixed program list, and when a user enters a certain program channel, the user can only listen to the prepared live program and cannot change the played program list, so that personalized program playing cannot be performed according to personal preferences of the user, and the user is inconvenient to acquire expected program resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a program playing method, a device, an electronic device, and a storage medium, so as to at least solve the problem in the related art that personalized program playing cannot be performed according to personal preferences of a user, and it is inconvenient for the user to acquire desired program resources. The technical scheme of the disclosure is as follows.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a program playing method is provided, which is applied to a server, and the program playing method includes: responding to a program playing request received by a user, and playing a program list corresponding to a time period in a default live channel when the program playing request is received; responding to a program switching request received from a user, switching the user to a live channel corresponding to the program switching request, and playing a program list corresponding to the program switching request, wherein the program switching request carries information of the program list to which the user desires to switch, at least one program list is preset for each time slot in a plurality of time slots, at least one live channel is preset for the at least one program list, each live channel is used for playing one of the at least one program list, the default live channel is a live channel which is used by default when the program playing request of the user is received in the at least one live channel, and the program lists preset for the same time slot are different.
Optionally, at least one program guide is preset for each of the plurality of time periods by: creating a listening list based on a preset candidate program; dividing the order into one or more candidate program lists corresponding to each time period in the plurality of time periods; the programs in each candidate program listing are ranked for the candidate program listings for each time period to determine one or more program listings corresponding to each time period.
Optionally, the at least one live channel is preset for the at least one program listing by: creating a number of live channels corresponding to a maximum value of the number of program lists in a single time slot of the plurality of time slots; for each time segment of the plurality of time segments, one or more program listings corresponding to each time segment are assigned to the created live channel.
Optionally, the program playing method further includes: and when the user is in any live channel, responding to the situation that no program switching request is received from the user before the next time period comes, and playing a program list corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in which the user is positioned.
Optionally, the live channel further includes a candidate live channel, where the step of playing the program corresponding to the next time period in the live channel where the user is located includes: and when the live channel in which the user is positioned is a candidate live channel and the candidate live channel lacks programs corresponding to the next time period, filling the program list corresponding to the next time period in the default live channel to the candidate live channel in the next time period, and playing the filled program list.
Optionally, the program playing method further includes: when the user is in any live channel, when the playing of a first program list corresponding to the current time period is not finished at the end of the current time period, playing a program list with a high priority in the first program list and a program list with a high priority in the second program list according to the priority between the first program list and the second program list corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in the next time period.
Optionally, the step of playing the program list with the higher priority in the first program list and the second program list includes: for each program which is not played completely in the first program list, determining a priority order between the program which is not played completely and a first program in the second program list; when the priority of the programs which are not completely played is higher than that of the first program in the second program list, playing the programs which are not completely played; and when the priority of the programs which are not played completely is lower than the first program in the second program list, switching to the second program list.
Optionally, the live channels further include a candidate live channel, the default live channel has a program list corresponding to each of the multiple time periods, and the candidate live channel has a program list corresponding to at least one of the multiple time periods, where the live channel corresponding to the program switching request is the default live channel or any one of the candidate live channels having the program list corresponding to the transmission time of the program switching request.
Optionally, the live channel is a live stream or a live room.
Optionally, the live channel is a live room, and the program playing method further includes: users who are in the same live room at the same time are allowed to interact in the live room.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a program playing method is provided, which is applied to a user side, and the program playing method includes: sending a program playing request, and receiving a default program list corresponding to a time period to which the program playing request belongs from a server; the method comprises the steps of sending a program switching request based on a program list corresponding to the current time slot, and receiving the program list corresponding to the program switching request from the server, wherein the program switching request carries information of the program list to be switched, at least one program list is preset for each time slot in a plurality of time slots, and the preset program lists for the same time slot are different.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a program playing apparatus applied to a server, the program playing apparatus including: the first playing unit is configured to respond to a program playing request of a user, and play a program list corresponding to a time period in which the program playing request belongs when the program playing request is received in a default live channel; the second playing unit is configured to respond to a received program switching request of a user, switch the user to a live channel corresponding to the program switching request, and play a program list corresponding to the program switching request, where the program switching request carries information of the program list to which the user desires to switch, where at least one program list is preset for each time slot of a plurality of time slots, and at least one live channel is preset for the at least one program list, each live channel is used for playing one of the at least one program list, the default live channel is a live channel that is used by default when the program playing request of the user is received in the at least one live channel, and the plurality of program lists preset for the same time slot are different.
Optionally, the program playing apparatus further includes a first presetting unit configured to preset at least one program list for each of a plurality of time periods by: creating a listening list based on a preset candidate program; dividing the order into one or more candidate program lists corresponding to each time period in the plurality of time periods; the programs in each candidate program listing are ranked for the candidate program listings for each time period to determine one or more program listings corresponding to each time period.
Optionally, the program playing apparatus further includes a second presetting unit, where the second presetting unit is configured to preset the at least one live channel for the at least one program by: creating a number of live channels corresponding to a maximum value of the number of program lists in a single time slot of the plurality of time slots; for each time segment of the plurality of time segments, one or more program listings corresponding to each time segment are assigned to the created live channel.
Optionally, the second playback unit is further configured to: and when the user is in any live channel, responding to the situation that no program switching request is received from the user before the next time period comes, and playing a program list corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in which the user is positioned.
Optionally, the live channel further comprises a candidate live channel, wherein the second playback unit is further configured to: and when the live channel in which the user is positioned is a candidate live channel and the candidate live channel lacks programs corresponding to the next time period, filling the program list corresponding to the next time period in the default live channel to the candidate live channel in the next time period, and playing the filled program list.
Optionally, the second playback unit is further configured to: when the user is in any live channel, when the playing of a first program list corresponding to the current time period is not finished at the end of the current time period, playing a program list with a high priority in the first program list and a program list with a high priority in the second program list according to the priority between the first program list and the second program list corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in the next time period.
Optionally, the second playback unit is further configured to: for each program which is not played completely in the first program list, determining the priority sequence between the program which is not played completely and the first program in the second program list; when the priority of the programs which are not played completely is higher than that of the first program in the second program list, playing the programs which are not played completely; and when the priority of the programs which are not completely played is lower than that of the first program in the second program list, switching to the second program list.
Optionally, the live channels further include a candidate live channel, the default live channel has a program list corresponding to each of the multiple time periods, and the candidate live channel has a program list corresponding to at least one of the multiple time periods, where the live channel corresponding to the program switching request is the default live channel or any one of the candidate live channels having the program list corresponding to the transmission time of the program switching request.
Optionally, the live channel is a live stream or a live room.
Optionally, the live channel is a live room, the program playing apparatus further includes an interaction unit, and the interaction unit is configured to: users who are in the same live room at the same time are allowed to interact in the live room.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus including: a processor; a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions, wherein the processor-executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a programming method in accordance with the present disclosure.
According to a fifth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, wherein instructions of the computer-readable storage medium, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, enable the electronic device to perform a program playing method according to the present disclosure.
According to a sixth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product comprising computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement a program playing method according to the present disclosure.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure at least brings the following beneficial effects:
at least one program list can be preset for different time periods, and the program list is played through at least one live channel, so that a user can play personalized programs according to personal preferences, and the user can conveniently acquire expected program resources.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and are not to be construed as limiting the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a program playing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating steps of determining a program list in a program playing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a traffic flow diagram illustrating an example of a method of playing a program in accordance with an example embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating steps of creating a live channel in a method of playing a program according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another example of a program playing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is an organizational chart illustrating an example of a method of playing a program according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a program playing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present disclosure better understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the foregoing drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure.
In this case, the expression "at least one of the items" in the present disclosure means a case where three types of parallel expressions "any one of the items", "a combination of any plural ones of the items", and "the entirety of the items" are included. For example, "including at least one of a and B" includes the following three cases in parallel: (1) comprises A; (2) comprises B; (3) including a and B. For another example, "at least one of the first step and the second step is performed", which means that the following three cases are juxtaposed: (1) executing the step one; (2) executing the step two; (3) and executing the step one and the step two.
It should be noted that, although the following description is made by taking an application scenario of audio program playing as an example, it should be understood that the application scenarios of the program playing method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium according to the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and may also be applied to any other application scenarios related to program playing, such as video program playing.
In the internet program live broadcasting method, live broadcasting can be performed according to a broadcasting station playing scheme under one condition. Specifically, a live stream can be directly opened, and when a user enters a channel, only a prepared live program of the live stream can be listened to. However, live program users are not authorized to change and interaction between users in the same live stream is not possible.
In another case, the live broadcast may be performed according to a live broadcast room playback scheme. Specifically, the anchor can open a live broadcast room in a related platform, a fixed program list played in the live broadcast room is specified, and when a user enters the live broadcast room, interaction can be carried out in the live broadcast room. However, the user has no right to change the broadcast program.
In view of the above-described problems, a program playing method, a program playing apparatus, an electronic device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program product according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a program playing method according to an exemplary embodiment, which may be applied to a server.
Here, it should be noted that the "server" in the context of the present disclosure may refer to any execution subject, such as a server, that can execute the program playing method described below. The server may comprise a single independently operating server, a distributed server, or a server cluster consisting of multiple servers. In contrast, a "user side" may correspond to a service side, which may provide local services for a user, where the user side may include a physical device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a digital assistant, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted terminal, and the like, and may also include software running on the physical device such as a web browser, an application client, and the like, which provides services for the user by receiving corresponding service information from the service side. A specific communication connection may be established between the server and the user to ensure normal communication of data, and the communication connection may be in any manner, which is not limited in this disclosure.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, a program playing method may include the steps of:
in step S11, in response to receiving the program playing request of the user, playing a program list in the default live channel corresponding to the time slot to which the program playing request belongs; in step S12, in response to receiving a program switching request of a user, the user may be switched to a live channel corresponding to the program switching request, and a program corresponding to the program switching request is played, where the program switching request carries information of a program to which the user desires to switch.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one program list may be preset for each of a plurality of time slots, and at least one live channel may be preset for the at least one program list, where each live channel is used to play one of the at least one program list, the default live channel is a live channel that is used by default when a program play request of a user is received in the at least one live channel, and a plurality of program lists preset for the same time slot are different from each other.
Here, each program list may include one or more programs, and a plurality of program lists corresponding to the same time period are different, for example, different program lists may include different programs, and/or different program lists include the same programs but different playing sequences.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, at least one program list may be preset for each of a plurality of time periods in the following manner: in step S21, a list of audios may be created based on preset candidate programs.
Here, the audiogram may include information of preset candidate programs, such as names of programs, contents profiles, time durations, and the like. As an example, the order may be created using an existing management platform for programming (e.g., an intelligent order system).
In step S22, the order may be divided into one or more candidate program listings corresponding to each of a plurality of preset time periods.
In this step, after the ticket is created, the ticket may be divided into time periods according to a time axis. Fig. 3 is a business flow diagram illustrating an example of a method of playing a program in accordance with an example embodiment. As shown in fig. 3, the listening lists of each day may be divided into time periods according to a time axis by a management platform of the server, for example, the live broadcasting starts at 7 o' clock, the first time period is 7:00-8:00, the second time period is 8:00-10:00, the third time period is 10:00-11:00, the fourth time period is 11:00-18:00, the fifth time period is 18:00-19:00, and the sixth time period is 19:00-19: 30. As such, 24 hours a day may be divided into 8 time periods, the duration of each time period may be freely allocated, different types of programs may be live broadcast in each time period, and one or more candidate program listings may be formed in each time period.
In step S23, the programs in each candidate program listing may be sorted for the candidate program listings for each time period to determine one or more program listings corresponding to each time period.
In this step, the program listings in each time segment may be programmed manually or through intelligent recommendation by a machine learning model. For example, priorities may be determined between multiple candidate program listings for the same time period, and/or priorities may be determined between programs in each candidate program listing, such that one or more program listings corresponding to each time period may be determined.
After determining one or more program listings corresponding to each of the plurality of time periods, a live channel may be created to play the program listings. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, at least one live channel may be preset for at least one program in the following manner:
in step S41, a number of live channels corresponding to the maximum value may be created based on the maximum value of the number of program listings in a single time period of the plurality of time periods.
Here, according to the list of listening configured by the server, a corresponding live channel address may be generated, and the total number of live channels is the maximum number of program lists in a single time period. As shown in fig. 3, if the maximum number of program listings in all time slots is 5, 5-channel live channels (1-channel, 2-channel, 3-channel, 4-channel, and 5-channel live channels) are generated. As an example, the live channel may be a live stream or a live room.
After the live channel is generated, one or more program listings corresponding to each time period may be assigned to the created live channel for each of a plurality of time periods at step S42.
Here, the rule for allocating the program list may be arbitrary, for example, in an example, the program list may be allocated according to the priority of the program list corresponding to each time period, the programs may be allocated in order from the priority of the program to the priority of the program in a predetermined arrangement order (for example, a numbering order) of the live channels, and for a time period from 7 o 'clock to 8 o' clock, the program list includes a default, a1, and a2, and the program lists a default, a1, and a2 may be allocated to the 1-way live channel, the 2-way live channel, and the 3-way live channel, respectively, in order from the priority to the priority.
In particular, when the total number of the live channels is greater than the number of the program listings corresponding to any time period, after the program listings corresponding to the time period are allocated to the corresponding live channels, the idle live channels (i.e., the live channels not allocated to the program listings) may be filled with any program listings, for example, the program listings with the highest priority may be filled into the idle live channels. Taking fig. 3 as an example, the number of live channels is 5, and for the time period from 7 to 8, the number of program lists is 3, so that the program lists a default, a1 and a2 can be respectively allocated to the 1-channel live channel, the 2-channel live channel and the 3-channel live channel, and the program list a default can be filled into the 4-channel live channel and the 5-channel live channel.
According to an example embodiment of the present disclosure, the live channels may include the default live channel described above, which may have a program listing corresponding to each of a plurality of time periods, and one or more candidate live channels, which may have a program listing corresponding to at least one of a plurality of time periods.
Specifically, the default live channel may be a live channel that the user defaults to enter, and selection by the user is not required, for example, when the user starts a program playing program, the user may directly enter the default live channel. The candidate live channels may be different live channels from the default live channel, which may be one or more.
As an example, in the default live channel, there are programs corresponding to all the preset time periods, and therefore, the programs in the default live channel are played continuously; however, the candidate live channel is not limited to this, and it may also have programs corresponding to all the preset time periods, so that the programs therein are played continuously.
Taking fig. 3 as an example, the 1-channel live channel may be a default live channel, which has corresponding program listings in all time periods, so that the user may first enter the default live channel when entering live, and such setting may ensure that the user may receive programs when entering at any time, and the situation that no program is played when entering live may not occur.
The candidate live channel may be assigned a different program from the default live channel so that, when the user is in the default live channel, he may see one or more programs (corresponding to the candidate live channel) that are different from the current program (corresponding to the default live channel) so that the program of interest may be selected from the one or more programs for switching. This makes it possible to perform personalized program playback according to the personal taste of the user, so that the user can acquire desired program resources.
In step S11, the program playing request may be a request sent by the user to enter a live channel of the server for playing the program. The server, in response to receiving a program playing request of a user, may play a program in the default live channel corresponding to a time when the program playing request is received to the user, for example, a program list corresponding to a time period from 8 points to 10 points may be preset in the default live channel, and when the time when the server receives the program playing request is 9 points, a program at 9 points in the program list corresponding to the time period from 8 points to 10 points in the default live channel may be played to the user.
In step S12, the program switching request may be used to indicate a program list to which the user desires to switch, for example, a program list to be switched to any live channel other than the program list of the live channel where the user is currently located. The server may switch the user to a live channel corresponding to the program indicated by the program switching request, and play a program in the live channel corresponding to the time period in which the program switching request is received. For example, a program list corresponding to a time period from 8 to 10 points may be preset in the live channel, and when the time when the server receives the program switching request is 9 points, a program at 9 points in the program list corresponding to the time period from 8 to 10 points in the switched live channel may be played to the user.
Further, the program switching request may be generated only when a plurality of program lists are preset for the requested time period. Taking fig. 3 as an example, when the user b listens to the program in the time slot 19:00-19:30, and there is only one program list (i.e., the E default program list) in the time slot, the user may not perform switching, and may not generate a program switching request.
As an example, the live channel corresponding to the program switching request may be a default live channel or any one of candidate live channels having a program corresponding to the transmission time of the live channel switching request. That is, the user may switch from any live channel to a live channel with programming.
In particular, the default live channel may be a live channel with program listings for all time periods, where the program is played continuously, and the candidate live channel may have a program listing only for a portion of the time period, in this manner, the user can only see the program listings at the current time when generating the program switch request, e.g., as shown in figure 3, when the user A enters at 7 o ' clock or any time between 7 o ' clock and 8 o ' clock, the user A listens to the content in the default A program list in the default live channel 1 by default, and in the time slot, the number of the program lists which can be switched by the user is 3, namely, the A default program list, the A1 program list and the A2 program list, the user A can switch among the three program lists, that is, user a can switch between a 1-way live channel (i.e., default live channel), a 2-way live channel, and a 3-way live channel without switching to 4-way and 5-way live channels.
Here, the program playing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may further include: and when the user is in any live channel, responding to the situation that no program switching request is received from the user before the next time period comes, and playing the program list corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in which the user is positioned.
Specifically, for example, when the user a enters at 7 o ' clock or any time between 7 o ' clock and 8 o ' clock, the user a listens to the content in the default program list in the 1-channel live channel (i.e., the default live channel) by default, and assuming that the user a does not perform any operation, the live program is played in the order on the time axis according to the 1-channel live channel.
For another example, when the user B enters at 7 o 'clock or any time between 7 o' clock and 8 o 'clock, the user B listens to the content in the default a program list in the 1-way live channel by default, and at this time, the user B switches to the a2 program list (3-way live stream), and stays in the a2 program list before 8 o' clock (8 o 'clock is completed before this time), and when 8 o' clock has arrived, the B2 program list content is played in sequence.
Here, in the process of playing a program corresponding to the next time slot in the live channel in which the user is located, if the live channel in which the user is located is a candidate live channel and the candidate live channel lacks a program corresponding to the next time slot, in the next time slot, the program list corresponding to the next time slot in the default live channel is filled into the candidate live channel, and the filled program list is played.
For example, when user B enters the time period from 11:00 to 18:00 from B4, the program file of the virtual default program list, which may be filled by the default live channel (1-way live channel), is played.
And under the condition of playing the filled program list, the program list to which the user can switch is a program list except for the filled program list, and the live channel to which the user can switch is a candidate live channel which has the program list corresponding to the current time except for the default live channel.
Taking the example of user B above as an example, after user B enters the time period from B4 to 11:00-18:00, as described above, the playing may be a virtual C default program. The switchable program lists of the user B in the time period are C default program lists and C1, and the virtual C default program list is played by the current user B, so that the program list which can be switched by the user B is only the C1 program list, and after the user B is switched to the C1 program list, when the program list is switched again, the program list can be switched to the C default program list of the default live channel (1-channel live channel).
Furthermore, the program playing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may further include: when a user is in any live channel, when the playing of a first program list corresponding to the current time slot is not finished when the current time slot is finished, playing a program list with high priority in the first program list and a second program list corresponding to the next time slot in the live channel in the next time slot according to the priority between the first program list and the second program list.
Specifically, as an example of the user B, if the program in the a2 program list (first program list) does not end playing at 8 o' clock, whether to switch is selected according to the priority of the a2 program list and the B2 program list (second program list) in the next time slot in the live channel. If the priority of the B2 program is higher than that of the A2 program, switching to play the B2 program; if the priority of the A2 program is higher than that of the B2 program, the program in the A2 program list is not switched to be played, and the playing time of the B2 program list is compressed.
Here, the step of playing the program list with the higher priority in the first program list and the second program list may specifically include: and determining the priority sequence between the programs which are not completely played and the first program in the second program list aiming at each program which is not completely played in the first program list. When the priority of the programs which are not played completely is higher than that of the first program in the second program list, playing the programs which are not played completely; and when the priority of the programs which are not played completely is lower than that of the first program in the second program list, playing the second program list.
Specifically, as an example of user B above, the unplayed programs in the a2 program list may include programs a, B, and c arranged by broadcast time, and the first program in the B2 program list may be d. When the currently played program is a or program a is to be played, the priorities of program a and program d may be compared, if the priority of program a is higher than that of program d, program a may be continuously played, and if the priority of program a is lower than that of program d, the program may be switched to B2, and programs B and c subsequent to program a are not played. If program a continues to be played, when program b is to be played, the priorities of program b and program d may be compared, and the above steps repeated.
Therefore, the completeness of the program playing with higher priority can be ensured, and the live program broadcasting is more flexible. Here, the priority of the program or the priority of the program list may be preset according to an arbitrary rule and may be adjusted in real time. For example, the priority of a news program may be set to be higher than that of an entertainment program, and when a major event occurs, the priority of a major event broadcast program may be temporarily set to be the highest priority, so that the efficiency of information dissemination may be improved.
As described above, the live channel according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may be a live stream or a live room, and when the live channel is a live room, a user who is in the same live room at the same time may be allowed to interact in the live room, so that the user may be allowed to perform real-time interactive communication on a live program, and live experience may be improved. In addition, a plurality of live broadcast rooms are directly opened through the program list based on each time period, and switching between the live broadcast rooms can be achieved.
By way of example, after user B enters the program list B2, there may be 5 (Blue B, B1, B2, B3 and B4) program lists for selective listening in a time period of 8:00-10: 00. When 5 program lists are switched, a user can enter a corresponding program list direct broadcasting channel, the interaction information of the user is also specific to the corresponding program list, when the user switches to any program list, the received interaction information can also be switched to the information specific to the program list, and the interaction information sent by the user can be received by the user listening to the program list at the same time.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another example of a program playing method according to an exemplary embodiment. The program playing method can be applied to a user side, as shown in fig. 5, the program playing method can include the following steps: in step S51, a program play request may be sent, and a default program list corresponding to a time period to which the program play request belongs may be received from the server.
Here, the default program may refer to a program in the default live channel described above.
In step S52, a program switching request may be transmitted based on a program corresponding to the current time period, and the program corresponding to the program switching request may be received from the server.
Here, the program list corresponding to the current time slot may be at least one program list preset for each of a plurality of time slots as described above, wherein the at least one program list is preset for each of the plurality of time slots, and the plurality of program lists preset for the same time slot are different from each other. The program switching request may carry information of a program desired to be switched, and the user may be switched to a live channel corresponding to the program included in the program switching request. Here, the operation executed by the ue may correspond to the server, and reference may be made to the above-described embodiment of the method applied to the server, which is not described herein again.
Fig. 6 is an organizational chart illustrating an example of a method of playing a program according to an example embodiment. As shown in fig. 6, a program playing system implementing a program playing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a personal terminal device and a server, where the server may provide a listen-to-talk service, a program scheduling service, an intelligent scheduling service, and a live channel composition service.
Specifically, the user can listen to, interact with, intelligently switch, etc. the live broadcast listening list through the personal terminal device. The personal terminal device here may be, for example, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a digital assistant, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted terminal, and the like.
The listto live broadcast service can be used for receiving a request of a user, making a corresponding business logic operation and finally returning data. The program scheduling service can be used for scheduling programs in the program list in real time according to the program scheduling information of the program list so as to ensure the smooth operation of live broadcast. The live channel composition service can be used for performing fragmentation processing on programs according to the program list and finally generating live channel fragments required by service program scheduling. The intelligent ticketing service can be used to rank (i.e., distribute live program content) for corresponding audiograms via intelligent recommendations (e.g., tags, categories, etc.).
Here, the server may include a server that operates independently, a distributed server, or a server cluster composed of a plurality of servers. For example, any one or a combination of any more of the listto-talk service, the program scheduling service, the intelligent ranking service, and the live channel composition service may be implemented by separate servers.
Based on the program playing system shown in fig. 6, an audiogram may be created using the "intelligent scheduling service". After the ticket is created, the time period can be divided for the ticket. After the time slots are divided successfully, the program scheduling of the program list in each time slot can be carried out manually or through intelligent recommendation. After the order is ended, the program can be subjected to the synthesis and management of the live stream by the live stream synthesis service. After the above steps are completed, the corresponding data information may be stored in a disk, for example, in a database, a file server, etc. When the user listens and switches through the personal terminal equipment, the direct broadcasting service of the audion is called to call and return the corresponding data of the audion, and real-time scheduling can be carried out in the process of playing the program through the scheduling service of the program.
According to the program playing method of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a live channel and a program slice (for example, a program list) can be generated based on an existing program file, so that the live channel can be scheduled in real time, and a user can perform personalized switching of a live listening list according to personal preferences.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a program playing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to fig. 7, the program playing apparatus 10 is applied to a server, and includes a first playing unit 100 and a second playing unit 200.
The first playing unit 100 may be configured to play a program guide in the default live channel corresponding to a time period to which the program playing request belongs in response to receiving the program playing request of the user.
The second playing unit 200 may be configured to, in response to receiving a program switching request of a user, switch the user to a live channel corresponding to the program switching request, and play a program list corresponding to the program switching request, where the program switching request carries information of a program list to which the user desires to switch.
Here, at least one program list is preset for each of a plurality of time slots, and at least one live channel is preset for the at least one program list, each live channel is used for playing one of the at least one program list, the default live channel is a live channel which is used by default when a program playing request of a user is received in the at least one live channel, wherein the plurality of program lists preset for the same time slot are different.
As an example, the program playing apparatus further includes a first preset unit 300, and the first preset unit 300 may be configured to preset at least one program for each of a plurality of time periods by: creating a listening list based on a preset candidate program; dividing the order into one or more candidate program lists corresponding to each time period in a plurality of time periods; the programs in each candidate program listing are ranked for the candidate program listings for each time period to determine one or more program listings corresponding to each time period.
As an example, the program playing apparatus further includes a second preset unit 400, and the second preset unit 400 may be configured to preset at least one live channel for at least one program by: creating live channels with the number corresponding to the maximum value based on the maximum value of the program list number in a single time period in the multiple time periods; for each of a plurality of time periods, one or more program listings corresponding to each time period are assigned to the created live channel.
As an example, the second play unit 200 may be further configured to: and when the user is in any live channel, responding to the situation that no program switching request is received from the user before the next time period comes, and playing the program list corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in which the user is positioned.
As an example, the live channels further include candidate live channels, wherein the second playback unit 200 may be further configured to: and when the live channel in which the user is positioned is a candidate live channel and the candidate live channel lacks programs corresponding to the next time period, filling the program list corresponding to the next time period in the default live channel into the candidate live channel in the next time period, and playing the filled program list.
As an example, the second play unit 200 may be further configured to: when a user is in any live channel, when the playing of a first program list corresponding to the current time slot is not finished when the current time slot is finished, playing a program list with high priority in the first program list and a second program list corresponding to the next time slot in the live channel in the next time slot according to the priority between the first program list and the second program list.
As an example, the second play unit 200 may be further configured to: determining the priority sequence between the programs which are not completely played and the first program in the second program list aiming at each program which is not completely played in the first program list; when the priority of the programs which are not played completely is higher than that of the first program in the second program list, playing the programs which are not played completely; and when the priority of the programs which are not played completely is lower than that of the first program in the second program list, switching to the second program list.
As an example, the live channels further include a candidate live channel, the default live channel has a program list corresponding to each of the plurality of time periods, and the candidate live channel has a program list corresponding to at least one of the plurality of time periods, where the live channel corresponding to the program switching request is the default live channel or any one of the candidate live channels having the program list corresponding to the transmission time of the program switching request.
As an example, the live channel is a live stream or a live room. Here, in a case where the live channel is a live room, the program playing apparatus may further include an interaction unit, and the interaction unit may be configured to: allowing users who are in the same live room at the same time to interact in the live room.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each unit performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment. As shown in fig. 8, the electronic device 1000 includes a processor 101 and a memory 102 for storing processor-executable instructions. Here, the processor-executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the program playing method as described in the above exemplary embodiments.
By way of example, the electronic device 1000 need not be a single device, but can be any collection of devices or circuits capable of executing the above instructions (or sets of instructions) alone or in combination. The electronic device 1000 may also be part of an integrated control system or system manager, or may be configured as a server that interfaces with local or remote (e.g., via wireless transmission).
In the electronic device 1000, the processor 101 may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a programmable logic device, a dedicated processor system, a microcontroller, or a microprocessor. By way of example and not limitation, processor 101 may also include an analog processor, a digital processor, a microprocessor, a multi-core processor, a processor array, a network processor, or the like.
The processor 101 may execute instructions or code stored in the memory 102, wherein the memory 102 may also store data. The instructions and data may also be transmitted or received over a network via a network interface device, which may employ any known transmission protocol.
Memory 102 may be integrated with processor 101, e.g., with RAM or flash memory disposed within an integrated circuit microprocessor or the like. Further, memory 102 may comprise a stand-alone device, such as an external disk drive, storage array, or any other storage device usable by a database system. The memory 102 and the processor 101 may be operatively coupled or may communicate with each other, such as through an I/O port, a network connection, etc., so that the processor 101 can read files stored in the memory 102.
In addition, the electronic device 1000 may also include a video display (such as a liquid crystal display) and a user interaction interface (such as a keyboard, mouse, touch input device, etc.). All components of the electronic device 1000 may be connected to each other via a bus and/or a network.
In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium may also be provided, in which instructions, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, enable the electronic device to perform the program playing method as described in the above exemplary embodiments. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, a memory including instructions, and optionally: read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), random-access programmable read-only memory (PROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), flash memory, non-volatile memory, CD-ROM, CD-R, CD + R, CD-RW, CD + RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD + R, DVD-RW, DVD + RW, DVD-RAM, BD-ROM, BD-R, BD-R LTH, BD-RE, Blu-ray or optical disk memory, Hard Disk Drive (HDD), solid-state disk drive (SSD), card-type memory (such as a multimedia card, Secure Digital (SD) card or extreme digital (XD) card), tape, floppy disk, magneto-optical data storage device, hard disk, magnetic disk drive (SSD), magnetic tape drive (SSD), magnetic disk drive (DVD-ROM), magnetic disk drive (DVD-ROM), magnetic disk drive (DVD-ROM), magnetic disk (DVD-optical drive (DVD-ROM), magnetic disk (DVD-ROM), and optical disk drive (DVD-disk (DVD-ROM) for storing device (DVD) for storing data (DVD), magnetic data storage device (DVD-optical data (DVD), and/or optical data storage device (optical disk (XD) for storing data, and/or optical disk (DVD) for storing data, A solid state disk, and any other device configured to store and provide a computer program and any associated data, data files, and data structures to a processor or computer in a non-transitory manner such that the processor or computer can execute the computer program. The computer program in the computer-readable storage medium described above can be run in an environment deployed in a computer apparatus, such as a client, a host, a proxy device, a server, and the like, and further, in one example, the computer program and any associated data, data files, and data structures are distributed across a networked computer system such that the computer program and any associated data, data files, and data structures are stored, accessed, and executed in a distributed fashion by one or more processors or computers.
In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product may also be provided, which includes computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the program playing method as described in the above exemplary embodiments.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (21)

1. A program playing method is applied to a server, and is characterized in that the program playing method comprises the following steps:
responding to a program playing request received by a user, and playing a program list corresponding to a time period in which the program playing request belongs in a default live channel;
responding to a received program switching request of a user, switching the user to a live channel corresponding to the program switching request, and playing a program list corresponding to the program switching request, wherein the program switching request carries information of the program list to which the user desires to switch,
wherein, at least one program list is preset for each time quantum in a plurality of time quantum, at least one live channel is preset for the at least one program list, each live channel is used for playing one of the at least one program list, the default live channel is the live channel which is used by default when a program playing request of a user is received in the at least one live channel, wherein, a plurality of program lists which are preset for the same time quantum are different,
wherein the at least one live channel is preset for the at least one program in the following manner:
creating a number of live channels corresponding to a maximum value of the number of program lists in a single time slot of the plurality of time slots;
for each time period of the plurality of time periods, assigning one or more program listings corresponding to each time period to the created live channel,
when the total number of the live channels is larger than the number of the program lists corresponding to any time slot, the program lists corresponding to the time slot are distributed to the corresponding live channels, and then the idle live channels are filled with any program list.
2. The program playing method according to claim 1, wherein at least one program list is preset for each of the plurality of time slots by:
creating an order of listening based on preset candidate programs;
dividing the order into one or more candidate program lists corresponding to each time period in the plurality of time periods;
and sorting the programs in each candidate program list for the candidate program list of each time period so as to determine one or more program lists corresponding to each time period.
3. The program playing method according to claim 1, wherein the program playing method further comprises:
and when the user is in any live channel, responding to the situation that no program switching request is received from the user before the next time period comes, and playing a program list corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in which the user is positioned.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the live channels further include candidate live channels, and wherein the step of playing the program corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in which the user is located includes:
and when the live channel in which the user is positioned is a candidate live channel and the candidate live channel lacks programs corresponding to the next time period, filling the program list corresponding to the next time period in the default live channel to the candidate live channel in the next time period, and playing the filled program list.
5. The program playing method according to claim 1, wherein the program playing method further comprises:
when the user is in any live channel, when the playing of a first program list corresponding to the current time period is not finished at the end of the current time period, playing a program list with a high priority in the first program list and a program list with a high priority in the second program list according to the priority between the first program list and the second program list corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in the next time period.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of playing the program list with the highest priority in the first program list and the second program list comprises:
for each program which is not played completely in the first program list, determining the priority sequence between the program which is not played completely and the first program in the second program list;
when the priority of the programs which are not completely played is higher than that of the first program in the second program list, playing the programs which are not completely played;
and when the priority of the programs which are not played completely is lower than the first program in the second program list, switching to the second program list.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the live channels further include a candidate live channel, the default live channel has a playlist corresponding to each of the plurality of time slots, and the candidate live channel has a playlist corresponding to at least one of the plurality of time slots, wherein the live channel corresponding to the request for switching programs is any one of the default live channel or the candidate live channel having a playlist corresponding to a transmission time of the request for switching programs.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the live channel is a live stream or a live room.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the live channel is a live room, and the method further comprises: users who are in the same live room at the same time are allowed to interact in the live room.
10. A program playing method is applied to a user side, and is characterized in that the program playing method comprises the following steps:
sending a program playing request, and receiving a default program list corresponding to a time period to which the program playing request belongs from a server;
sending a program switching request based on a program list corresponding to the current time slot, receiving the program list corresponding to the program switching request from the server, wherein the program switching request carries information of the program list to be switched, at least one program list is preset for each time slot in a plurality of time slots, and a plurality of program lists preset for the same time slot are different,
wherein the at least one live channel is preset for the at least one program in the following manner:
creating a number of live channels corresponding to a maximum value of the number of program lists in a single time slot of the plurality of time slots;
for each of the plurality of time periods, assigning one or more program listings corresponding to each time period to the created live channel,
when the total number of the live channels is larger than the number of the program lists corresponding to any time slot, the program lists corresponding to the time slot are distributed to the corresponding live channels, and then the idle live channels are filled with any program list.
11. A program playing apparatus applied to a server, the program playing apparatus comprising:
the first playing unit is configured to respond to a program playing request of a user, and play a program list corresponding to a time period in which the program playing request belongs when the program playing request is received in a default live channel;
a second playing unit, configured to respond to a program switching request received from a user, switch the user to a live channel corresponding to the program switching request, and play a program list corresponding to the program switching request, where the program switching request carries information of a program list to which the user desires to switch,
wherein, at least one program list is preset for each time quantum in a plurality of time quantum, at least one live channel is preset for the at least one program list, each live channel is used for playing one of the at least one program list, the default live channel is the live channel which is used by default when a program playing request of a user is received in the at least one live channel, wherein, a plurality of program lists which are preset for the same time quantum are different,
the program playing device further comprises a second preset unit, wherein the second preset unit is configured to preset the at least one live channel for the at least one program in the following manner:
creating a number of live channels corresponding to a maximum value of the number of program lists in a single time slot of the plurality of time slots;
for each time period of the plurality of time periods, assigning one or more program listings corresponding to each time period to the created live channel,
when the total number of the live channels is larger than the number of the program lists corresponding to any time slot, the program lists corresponding to the time slot are distributed to the corresponding live channels, and then the idle live channels are filled with any program list.
12. The program playback apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising a first presetting unit configured to preset at least one program for each of a plurality of time slots by:
creating a listening list based on a preset candidate program;
dividing the order into one or more candidate program lists corresponding to each time period in the plurality of time periods;
the programs in each candidate program listing are ranked for the candidate program listings for each time period to determine one or more program listings corresponding to each time period.
13. The program playback apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second playback unit is further configured to: and when the user is in any live channel, responding to the situation that no program switching request is received from the user before the next time period comes, and playing a program list corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in which the user is positioned.
14. The program playback apparatus of claim 13, wherein the live channels further comprise candidate live channels, and wherein the second playback unit is further configured to: and when the live channel in which the user is positioned is a candidate live channel and the candidate live channel lacks a program corresponding to the next time period, filling a program list corresponding to the next time period in the default live channel into the candidate live channel in the next time period, and playing the filled program list.
15. The program playback apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second playback unit is further configured to: when the user is in any live channel, when the playing of a first program list corresponding to the current time period is not finished at the end of the current time period, playing a program list with a high priority in the first program list and a program list with a high priority in the second program list according to the priority between the first program list and the second program list corresponding to the next time period in the live channel in the next time period.
16. The program playback apparatus of claim 15, wherein the second playback unit is further configured to:
for each program which is not played completely in the first program list, determining the priority sequence between the program which is not played completely and the first program in the second program list;
when the priority of the programs which are not played completely is higher than that of the first program in the second program list, playing the programs which are not played completely;
and when the priority of the programs which are not played completely is lower than the first program in the second program list, switching to the second program list.
17. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the live channels further include a candidate live channel, the default live channel has a playlist corresponding to each of the time periods, and the candidate live channel has a playlist corresponding to at least one of the time periods, and wherein the live channel corresponding to the program switching request is any one of the default live channel and the candidate live channel having a playlist corresponding to a transmission time of the program switching request.
18. The device of claim 11, wherein the live channel is a live stream or a live room.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the live channel is a live room, and further comprising an interaction unit configured to: users who are in the same live room at the same time are allowed to interact in the live room.
20. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions,
wherein the processor-executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the method of playing back a program of any of claims 1 to 10.
21. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, enable the electronic device to perform the program playing method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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