CN114251659B

CN114251659B - Burn burning furnace with automatic sediment function of arranging

Info

Publication number: CN114251659B
Application number: CN202210008254.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈卫锋
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dayu Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingjiang Xinhao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-06
Filing date: 2022-01-06
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-06
Also published as: CN114251659A

Abstract

The invention discloses an incinerator with an automatic slag discharging function, which comprises an outer furnace, wherein an inner incinerator is fixedly arranged on the outer furnace through a plurality of heat taking rods, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged between the inner incinerator and the outer furnace, a one-way air guide pipe and a one-way exhaust pipe are arranged between the inner incinerator and the outer furnace, an igniter is fixedly arranged in the inner incinerator, a material receiving mechanism is arranged in the inner incinerator, a filter disc and a plurality of slag discharging pipes are fixedly arranged in the inner incinerator, a sealing disc is slidably arranged in each slag discharging pipe, and a memory alloy rod is fixedly arranged between each sealing disc and the filter disc. Has the advantages that: the waste residue discharging device can automatically discharge and discharge waste residue generated by burning the waste, can fully utilize heat energy generated during the waste burning, utilizes the heat energy conversion to stir the waste in the burning inner furnace, ensures that the waste is not accumulated but is fully burned, has higher energy utilization, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Burn burning furnace with automatic sediment function of arranging

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator with an automatic slag discharging function.

Background

Along with the improvement of social economy and the living standard of residents, a large amount of garbage is generated in the development of society and the living process of residents, and the garbage is usually incinerated by an incinerator after being transported to a garbage disposal station so as to be disposed;

the prior incinerator still has the following defects when in use:

1. the existing incinerator cannot automatically remove the waste residues, and the waste residues are gradually accumulated in the incinerator, so that the incinerator needs to stop working after being used for a period of time, manual slag discharge is carried out, secondary incineration can be carried out after the slag discharge is completed, the operation is troublesome, and the efficiency of waste incineration treatment can be reduced;

2. after entering the incinerator, the garbage is usually accumulated in the incinerator and cannot be rapidly combusted, so that the incinerator cannot fully combust the garbage, the combustion efficiency is low, and certain limitation is realized;

3. the existing incinerator can generate a large amount of heat when burning garbage, the heat is usually directly discharged, the heat is not utilized, the energy cannot be fully utilized, and the waste is caused.

Therefore, it is desirable to design an incinerator with an automatic slag discharge function to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an incinerator with an automatic slag discharge function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an incinerator with an automatic slag discharging function comprises an outer furnace, wherein an inner incinerator is fixedly mounted on the outer furnace through a plurality of heat taking rods, an inlet pipe is fixedly mounted between the inner incinerator and the outer furnace, an one-way air guide pipe and an one-way exhaust pipe are mounted between the inner incinerator and the outer furnace, an igniter is fixedly mounted in the inner incinerator, a material receiving mechanism is mounted in the inner incinerator, a filter disc and a plurality of slag discharging pipes are fixedly mounted in the inner incinerator, a sealing disc is slidably mounted in each slag discharging pipe, a memory alloy rod is fixedly mounted between each sealing disc and the filter disc, a plurality of slag discharging pipes are fixedly mounted on the outer furnace, a replacing furnace is fixedly mounted in the outer incinerator and located below the inner incinerator, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the replacing furnace, and a stirring mechanism is mounted between the driving motor and the inner incinerator;

a heat conduction disc is arranged between the replacing furnace and the inner burning furnace through a heat conduction mechanism, a plurality of heat insulation pipes are fixedly arranged on the heat conduction disc through a plurality of heat conduction pipes, the water storage is filled in each heat insulation pipe, the lower end of each heat insulation pipe is positioned below the upper liquid level of the water storage, two heating rods are fixedly arranged between each heat conduction pipe and the corresponding heat insulation pipe, a collision block is arranged in each heat conduction pipe through a lifting mechanism, a fixed disc is fixedly arranged on the driving motor through a power storage rod, the power storage rod is electrically connected with the driving motor, a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic blocks matched with the corresponding collision blocks are fixedly arranged on the fixed disc, and a conductive rod is fixedly connected between each piezoelectric ceramic block and the power storage rod;

the heat conducting mechanism comprises a fixed rod fixedly installed in the replacement furnace, a heat conducting disc is fixedly installed on the fixed rod, and two telescopic heat conducting rods are fixedly installed between the heat conducting disc and the incineration furnace.

In foretell incinerator with automatic sediment function of arranging, receiving mechanism includes a plurality of mounts of fixed mounting in burning the interior stove, common fixed mounting has the take-up (stock) pan between the mount, and the upper surface of take-up (stock) pan sets up for the cambered surface.

In foretell incinerator with automatic sediment function of arranging, rabbling mechanism includes the connecting rod of fixed mounting on the driving motor drive end, rotate between the stove in connecting rod and the incineration and install the drive shaft, fixed mounting has a plurality of puddlers in the drive shaft, and a plurality of puddlers all are located the upper portion of filter disc.

In foretell incinerator with automatic sediment function of arranging, elevating system includes the well board of fixed mounting in the heat-conducting pipe, there is the lifting disk through a plurality of reset spring pole fixed mounting on the well board, and lifting disk slidable mounting is in the heat-conducting pipe, and collision piece fixed mounting is on the lifting disk, install two location structure between lifting disk and the heat-conducting pipe.

In foretell incinerator with arrange sediment function voluntarily, location structure includes the absorption magnetic sheet two of fixed mounting in the heat-conducting tube, the lower part fixed mounting of lifting disk has the absorption magnetic sheet one, and adsorbs magnetic sheet one and adsorb the magnetic sheet two and go up the opposite side magnetic pole that is close to.

In the above incinerator with the automatic slag discharging function, the outer furnace is fixedly provided with a protection ring, and the replacement furnace is located inside the protection ring.

In foretell incinerator with automatic sediment function of arranging, a plurality of louvres have been seted up on the outer stove, every a plurality of stirring holes have all been seted up on the puddler.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1: through setting up the interior stove of burning, in rubbish can get into the interior stove of burning through the inlet pipe, the point firearm can start immediately and light the rubbish in the interior stove of burning this moment, can carry out the burning work of rubbish.

2: through setting up the pole of getting hot, the rubbish in the burning furnace can produce a large amount of heat energy when burning, and heat energy can be conducted to the outside of outer stove through a plurality of poles of getting hot, can utilize the heat energy of getting hot pole, carries out the heating or the conversion drive etc. of heat energy, can play the effect of make full use of heat energy.

3: through setting up the filter disc, the rubbish in the stove can burn on the filter disc in burning, and the waste residue that produces after partial rubbish burning finishes can fall to the bottom of burning in the stove through the filter disc promptly, can accomplish the separation of rubbish and waste residue.

4: through setting up the memory alloy pole, can heat filter disc and the memory alloy pole on it during the refuse combustion, the memory alloy pole is heated can automatic shrink after to the uniform temperature, thereby can stimulate the intraductal sealed dish of sediment and rise and with sediment pipe separation down, sediment pipe is in the feed through state down this moment, waste residue in the burning stove can get rid of through sediment pipe down promptly, and the thermal deformation temperature of a plurality of memory alloy poles risees in proper order, can be along with burning in the burning stove increase of burning time warp in proper order and open a plurality of sediment pipes down, can accomplish getting rid of in proper order of waste residue.

5: through setting up collision piece and piezoceramics piece, burn in the stove burning partial heat energy that produces can pass through heat conduction mechanism conduction to the heat conduction dish in, can drive the collision piece through heat pipe and elevating system's cooperation promptly and go up and down repeatedly and strike piezoceramics piece, can produce electric current when the piezoceramics piece receives the striking, can be with burning in the stove heat energy conversion electric energy promptly.

6: through setting up the electric pole, the electric current that piezoceramics piece produced can be conducted through the conducting rod and store in the electric pole, and driving motor can start under the effect of electric energy in the electric pole storage this moment, can accomplish the utilization of electric energy.

7: through setting up rabbling mechanism, can drive connecting rod, drive shaft and a plurality of puddler rotation when driving motor starts promptly, can carry out abundant contact to the rubbish in burning the interior stove when the puddler rotates promptly, make rubbish can not pile up to make rubbish can be abundant quick burning.

In conclusion, the waste residue discharging device can automatically discharge and discharge waste residue generated by burning the waste, can fully utilize heat energy generated in the waste burning process, utilizes the heat energy conversion to stir the waste in the burning inner furnace, ensures that the waste is not accumulated but is fully burned, has higher energy utilization, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Drawings

Embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an incinerator with automatic slag discharge function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the outer furnace of FIG. 1 with its internal structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the outer furnace of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the incineration inner furnace of FIG. 3 with its internal structure;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the slag trap and its internal structure of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the shift oven of FIG. 3 with its internal structure;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the heat-insulating pipe, the heat-conducting pipe, and the internal structure of fig. 6.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer furnace 1, a feeding pipe 2, a heating rod 3, a slag discharge pipe 4, heat dissipation holes 5, an inner furnace 6 for incineration, a protective ring 7, a replacement furnace 8, a receiving disc 9, a filter disc 10, a slag discharge pipe 11, a driving shaft 12, a stirring rod 13, a fixing frame 14, a stirring hole 15, a sealing disc 16, a memory alloy rod 17, a driving motor 18, a fixing rod 19, a heat conduction disc 20, a heat insulation pipe 21, a heat conduction pipe 22, a telescopic heat conduction rod 23, a fixed disc 24, a power storage pole 25, a piezoelectric ceramic block 26, a conductive rod 27, a heating rod 28, a neutral plate 29, a reset spring rod 30, a lifting disc 31, a collision block 32, a first adsorption magnetic plate 33 and a second adsorption magnetic plate 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an incinerator with automatic slag discharging function comprises an outer furnace 1, an inner incinerator 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer furnace 1 through a plurality of heat taking rods 3, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly mounted between the inner incinerator 6 and the outer furnace 1, an igniter is fixedly mounted in the inner incinerator 6, a material receiving mechanism is mounted in the inner incinerator 6, and a filter disc 10 and a plurality of slag discharging pipes 11 are fixedly mounted in the inner incinerator 6;

the following points are notable:

1. garbage can enter the inner burning furnace 6 through the feeding pipe 2, and the igniter can start to ignite the garbage in the inner burning furnace 6 at the moment, so that the garbage can be burnt.

2. Install one-way air duct and one-way blast pipe between 6 and the outer stove 1 in burning, when 6 inside burns in burning, can carry out the air through one-way air duct and supply to this guarantees that oxygen is sufficient and burns, and the waste gas that produces during the burning can be discharged through one-way blast pipe.

3. The rubbish in the burning inner furnace 6 can produce a large amount of heat energy when burning, and heat energy can be conducted to the outside of outer stove 1 through a plurality of heat of getting pole 3, can utilize the heat energy of getting pole 3, carries out the heating or the conversion drive etc. of heat energy, can play the effect of make full use of heat energy.

4. The garbage in the inner incinerator 6 can be combusted on the filter disc 10, and waste residues generated after partial garbage is combusted can fall to the bottom of the inner incinerator 6 through the filter disc 10, so that the garbage and the waste residues can be separated.

5. Receiving mechanism includes a plurality of mounts 14 of fixed mounting in burning inner furnace 6, common fixed mounting has take-up (stock) pan 9 between the mount 14, and the upper surface of take-up (stock) pan 9 sets up for the cambered surface, rubbish can fall to take-up (stock) pan 9 earlier after getting into burning inner furnace 6, and can be by landing to filter disc 10 behind the reposition of redundant personnel effect of take-up (stock) pan 9 on, can prevent that rubbish from piling up in one department, can alleviate the pressure of filter disc 10 again, prevent that rubbish from directly pounding and fall on filter disc 10.

6. A sealing disc 16 is slidably mounted in each slag discharge pipe 11, a memory alloy rod 17 is fixedly mounted between each sealing disc 16 and the filter disc 10, and a plurality of slag discharge pipes 4 are fixedly mounted on the outer furnace 1;

the filter disc 10 and the memory alloy rod 17 on the filter disc can be heated during garbage combustion, the memory alloy rod 17 can automatically contract after being heated to a certain temperature, so that the sealing disc 16 in the slag discharging pipe 11 can be pulled to rise and be separated from the slag discharging pipe 11, the slag discharging pipe 11 is in a communicated state at the moment, and waste slag in the incinerator 6 can be discharged through the slag discharging pipe 11.

7. The thermal deformation temperature of a plurality of memory alloy rods 17 rises in sequence, namely, the memory alloy rods deform in sequence along with the increase of the incineration time in the incineration inner furnace 6 to open a plurality of slag discharging pipes 11, so that the sequential discharge of the waste slag can be completed, and the waste slag discharged by the slag discharging pipes 11 can fall to the bottom of the outer furnace 1 and can be discharged through a plurality of slag discharging pipes 4.

8. Outer 1 internal fixation of stove has retaining ring 7, and replaces stove 8 and be located the inside of retaining ring 7, and retaining ring 7 plays the effect of protection replacement stove 8, makes replacement stove 8 can not contact with the waste residue.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6-7, a replacing furnace 8 is fixedly installed in an outer furnace 1, a driving motor 18 is fixedly installed on the replacing furnace 8, a heat conducting disc 20 is installed between the replacing furnace 8 and an inner burning furnace 6 through a heat conducting mechanism, a plurality of heat insulating pipes 21 are fixedly installed on the heat conducting disc 20 through a plurality of heat conducting pipes 22, stored water is filled in each heat insulating pipe 21, the lower end of each heat insulating pipe 21 is located below the upper liquid level of the stored water, two heating rods 28 are fixedly installed between each heat conducting pipe 22 and the corresponding heat insulating pipe 21, an impact block 32 is installed in each heat conducting pipe 22 through a lifting mechanism, a fixed disc 24 is fixedly installed on the driving motor 18 through a power storage rod 25, the power storage rod 25 is electrically connected with the driving motor 18, a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic blocks 26 matched with the corresponding impact blocks 32 are fixedly installed on the fixed disc 24, and a conductive rod 27 is fixedly connected between each piezoelectric ceramic block 26 and the power storage rod 25;

the following points are notable:

1. the heat conducting mechanism comprises a fixing rod 19 fixedly installed in the replacing furnace 8, a heat conducting disc 20 is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 19, two telescopic heat conducting rods 23 are fixedly installed between the heat conducting disc 20 and the burning inner furnace 6, and heat energy generated during burning in the burning inner furnace 6 is conducted to the heat conducting disc 20 through the telescopic heat conducting rods 23, so that the heat conducting disc 20 can be heated.

2. When the heat conducting plate 20 is heated, heat energy is conducted into the heat conducting pipe 22, and the heat energy in the heat conducting pipe 22 is conducted into the storage water in the heat insulating pipe 21 through the heating rod 28, so that the storage water is heated.

3. The lifting mechanism comprises a middle position plate 29 fixedly arranged in the heat conduction pipe 22, a lifting disc 31 is fixedly arranged on the middle position plate 29 through a plurality of reset spring rods 30, the lifting disc 31 is slidably arranged in the heat conduction pipe 22, an impact block 32 is fixedly arranged on the lifting disc 31, and two positioning structures are arranged between the lifting disc 31 and the heat conduction pipe 22;

the positioning structure comprises a second adsorption magnetic plate 34 fixedly installed in the heat pipe 22, a first adsorption magnetic plate 33 is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the lifting disc 31, the magnetic poles on the side, close to the first adsorption magnetic plate 33 and the second adsorption magnetic plate 34 are opposite, and when the first adsorption magnetic plate 33 and the second adsorption magnetic plate 34 attract each other, the lifting disc 31 is positioned.

When the stored water in the heat insulation pipe 21 is heated, water vapor is generated and accumulated in the heat conduction pipe 22, when the water vapor in the heat conduction pipe 22 is accumulated to a certain degree, the pressure in the heat conduction pipe 22 is greater than the adsorption force between the first adsorption magnetic plate 33 and the second adsorption magnetic plate 34, the pressure relief of the water vapor in the heat conduction pipe 22 is completed, the lifting disc 31 is jacked up when the water vapor is relieved, and the lifting disc 31 is jacked up to impact the collision block 32;

after the collision is finished, the reset spring rod 30 can automatically contract and reset to pull the lifting disc 31 to reset to the heat conduction pipe 22, so that the first adsorption magnetic plate 33 and the second adsorption magnetic plate 34 are attracted again to position the lifting disc 31, and the water vapor can be accumulated and stored again, so that the water vapor can be impacted again.

4. Part of heat energy generated during combustion of the inner combustion furnace 6 is conducted into the heat conducting disc 20 through the heat conducting mechanism, that is, the collision block 32 is driven to repeatedly lift and repeatedly impact the piezoelectric ceramic block 26 through the cooperation of the heat conducting pipe 22 and the lifting mechanism, and the piezoelectric ceramic block 26 generates current when being impacted, that is, the heat energy in the inner combustion furnace 6 is converted into electric energy.

5. The current that piezoceramics piece 26 produced can be conducted through conducting rod 27 and store in storing up pole 25, and driving motor 18 can start under the effect of electric energy in storing up pole 25 this moment, can accomplish the utilization of electric energy.

6. A stirring mechanism is arranged between the driving motor 18 and the incineration inner furnace 6, the stirring mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixedly arranged on the driving end of the driving motor 18, a driving shaft 12 is rotatably arranged between the connecting rod and the incineration inner furnace 6, a plurality of stirring rods 13 are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 12, a plurality of stirring holes 15 are formed in each stirring rod 13, and the plurality of stirring rods 13 are all positioned on the upper part of the filter disc 10;

7. when the driving motor 18 is started, the connecting rod, the driving shaft 12 and the stirring rods 13 can be driven to rotate, and when the stirring rods 13 rotate, the garbage in the incinerator 6 can be fully contacted, so that the garbage cannot be accumulated, and the garbage can be combusted fully and quickly.

8. A plurality of heat dissipation holes 5 are formed in the outer furnace 1, and the heat dissipation holes 5 play a role in heat dissipation of the outer furnace 1.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an burn burning furnace with automatic sediment function of arranging, includes outer stove (1), its characterized in that, it has burning inner furnace (6) to get hot-rod (3) fixed mounting through a plurality of on outer stove (1), and burns between inner furnace (6) and outer stove (1) fixed mounting has inlet pipe (2), burn and install one-way air duct and one-way blast pipe between inner furnace (6) and outer stove (1), burn inner furnace (6) internal fixation and have some firearms, burn and install receiving mechanism in inner furnace (6), burn inner furnace (6) internal fixation and have filter disc (10) and a plurality of lower slag pipe (11), every equal slidable mounting has sealed dish (16) in lower slag pipe (11), and all fixed mounting has memory alloy pole (17) between every sealed dish (16) and filter disc (10), fixed mounting has a plurality of sediment pipes (4) on outer stove (1), fixed mounting has replacement stove (8) in outer stove (1), and replacement stove (8) are located the below of inner furnace (6), burn and install between the drive motor (18) and burn and stir motor (18);

a heat conduction disc (20) is installed between the replacement furnace (8) and the inner incineration furnace (6) through a heat conduction mechanism, a plurality of heat insulation pipes (21) are fixedly installed on the heat conduction disc (20) through a plurality of heat conduction pipes (22), stored water is filled in each heat insulation pipe (21), the lower end of each heat insulation pipe (21) is located below the upper liquid level of the stored water, two heating rods (28) are fixedly installed between each heat conduction pipe (22) and the corresponding heat insulation pipe (21), a collision block (32) is installed in each heat conduction pipe (22) through a lifting mechanism, a fixed disc (24) is fixedly installed on the driving motor (18) through a power storage rod (25), the power storage rod (25) is electrically connected with the driving motor (18), a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic blocks (26) matched with the corresponding collision blocks (32) are fixedly installed on the fixed disc (24), and a conductive rod (27) is fixedly connected between each piezoelectric ceramic block (26) and the power storage rod (25);

the heat conducting mechanism comprises a fixing rod (19) fixedly installed in the replacing furnace (8), a heat conducting disc (20) is fixedly installed on the fixing rod (19), and two telescopic heat conducting rods (23) are fixedly installed between the heat conducting disc (20) and the burning inner furnace (6).

2. The incinerator with the automatic slag discharging function according to claim 1, wherein said receiving mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing frames (14) fixedly installed in the incinerator (6), said fixing frames (14) are jointly and fixedly installed with a receiving tray (9), and the upper surface of the receiving tray (9) is in a cambered surface arrangement.

3. The incinerator with automatic slag discharge function according to claim 1, wherein said stirring mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixedly mounted on the driving end of a driving motor (18), a driving shaft (12) is rotatably mounted between said connecting rod and the incinerator (6), a plurality of stirring rods (13) are fixedly mounted on said driving shaft (12), and said plurality of stirring rods (13) are all located on the upper portion of the filtering plate (10).

4. An incinerator with automatic slag discharge function as claimed in claim 1 wherein said elevating mechanism includes a neutral plate (29) fixedly mounted inside the heat pipe (22), said neutral plate (29) having an elevating disk (31) fixedly mounted thereon by means of a plurality of return spring rods (30), and said elevating disk (31) being slidably mounted inside the heat pipe (22), and an impact block (32) fixedly mounted on the elevating disk (31), and two positioning structures being mounted between said elevating disk (31) and the heat pipe (22).

5. The incinerator with automatic slag discharging function according to claim 4, wherein said positioning structure comprises a second adsorption magnetic plate (34) fixedly installed in the heat pipe (22), a first adsorption magnetic plate (33) is fixedly installed at the lower portion of said lifting plate (31), and the magnetic pole of the first adsorption magnetic plate (33) is opposite to the magnetic pole of the adjacent side of the second adsorption magnetic plate (34).

6. An incinerator with automatic slag discharge function according to claim 1, characterized in that a guard ring (7) is fixedly installed in the outer furnace (1), and the replacement furnace (8) is located inside the guard ring (7).

7. The incinerator with the automatic slag discharging function according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of heat dissipating holes (5) are formed in the outer furnace (1), and a plurality of stirring holes (15) are formed in each stirring rod (13).