CN114246166A - Method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114246166A CN114246166A CN202210016856.2A CN202210016856A CN114246166A CN 114246166 A CN114246166 A CN 114246166A CN 202210016856 A CN202210016856 A CN 202210016856A CN 114246166 A CN114246166 A CN 114246166A
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- fixed
- pests
- gear
- wall
- box
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0028—Centrifugal sprayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of pest control, and discloses a method for controlling plant pests, which aims at solving the problems that the method for placing the plant pests in the prior art has single effect and can not solve crawling pests, and provides the following scheme, which comprises the following steps: step one, arranging a flat open ground at a proper position below a plant, and then placing a control device on the arranged open ground; and step two, the pesticide for killing the flying pests is prepared and is loaded into the control device, then the pest attractant is placed in the control device, and then a channel for the crawling pests to pass through is connected between the control device and the adjacent plants. The invention not only can attract crawling pests and flying pests to kill the pests in a physical mode, but also can conveniently spray insecticide on plants to kill the pests, thereby effectively improving the pest control effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pest control, in particular to a method for controlling plant pests.
Background
The prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests has always been a very conscious problem for gardeners. At present, most of pest control modes rely on pesticide spraying or pest phototaxis to kill pests, and the modes are single, but as the types of pests are more, crawling pests and flying pests exist. And many flying pests are reptiles in the juvenile stage, so that the effect of a single control method is very limited when the pests are treated. Therefore, the scheme designs a method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, which solves the problems that the plant diseases and insect pests placing method in the prior art is single in effect and cannot solve crawling pests.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for controlling plant diseases and insect pests comprises the following steps:
step one, arranging a flat open ground at a proper position below a plant, and then placing a control device on the arranged open ground;
secondly, the configured pesticide for killing flying pests is loaded into a control device, then a pest attractant is placed in the control device, and then a channel for allowing crawling pests to pass through is connected between the control device and an adjacent plant;
setting a corresponding working program, and starting a prevention and control device;
and step four, periodically supplementing the insecticide and simultaneously periodically cleaning the killed pests.
Preferably, the control device comprises an attraction box, a storage box arranged at the top of the attraction box and a medicament spraying mechanism arranged at the top of the storage box, wherein an attraction lamp is arranged inside the attraction box, a power grid is arranged outside the attraction lamp, an attraction box is arranged at the bottom of the attraction lamp, a first rolling component is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the attraction box, a second rolling component for rolling pests on the inner wall of the attraction box is arranged at the top of the first rolling component through a fixing piece, an insulating brush is arranged on one side, close to the power grid, of the second rolling component and used for cleaning the pests on the surface of the power grid, a collection net and a transmission mechanism for driving the first rolling component to rotate are arranged at the bottom of the attraction box, a plurality of attraction holes are formed in the outer wall of the attraction box, a bridge plate is hinged in one of the attraction holes, and one end of the bridge plate extends out of the attraction holes, and a PLC controller is installed on the outer wall of the suction box.
Preferably, the medicine pipeline is installed at the top of bin, the medicament sprinkling mechanism is including fixing the fixed pipe at the storage box top, fixing the connector at fixed pipe top and installing the high-pressure pump at the storage box top, and the inlet tube of high-pressure pump extends to in the bin, and the outlet pipe of high-pressure pump is fixed and the intercommunication with fixed pipe, the connector is hollow structure, and installs a plurality of shower nozzles on the connector lateral wall, the last subassembly of blowing of installing of fixed pipe.
Preferably, the subassembly of blowing cup joints the fixed cover outside fixed pipe including installing the rotation motor at high-pressure pump top and rotating, and the externally mounted of fixed cover has the flabellum, driven gear has been cup jointed in the outside activity of fixed pipe, and it is fixed through the spliced pole between driven gear and the fixed cover, and the one end of the output shaft of rotation motor is fixed with the driving gear with driven gear meshing, and the externally mounted of rotation motor has first sealed cowling, install the protection casing that is used for protecting the flabellum on the fixed pipe, the protection casing is located the flabellum periphery.
Preferably, the bottom centre of a circle position of attraction case rotates and is connected with the pivot, first roll the subassembly including install the installing frame on pivot one side outer wall, rotate the compression roller of connection in the installing frame and fix the long epaxial scraper blade in installing frame one side, the long limit of scraper blade and the bottom inner wall butt of attraction case, the compression roller with attract the bottom inner wall roll connection of case, the structure that the subassembly was rolled to the second is the same with the structure that first roll the subassembly, and the scraper blade that the subassembly was rolled to the second rolls the inside wall butt of attraction case, the compression roller that the subassembly was rolled to the second rolls the inside wall roll connection of attraction case, the bottom of pivot extends to the bottom below of attraction case and is fixed with first gear, drive mechanism is including installing the second sealed cowling that attracts the bottom of case and installing the drive motor in the second sealed cowling, the one end of drive motor's output shaft is fixed with the second gear, one side of the second gear extends out of the second seal cover and is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly rolls the subassembly including rotating to be connected at the first connecting rod that rolls the subassembly top and fix the fixed plate at the connecting rod top, and the second rolls the subassembly and fixes the one end at the fixed plate, and the other end of fixed plate is fixed with the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame inboard rotates and is connected with the connecting axle, the one side at the connecting axle is fixed to the insulating brush, attract the incasement to install the linkage subassembly, in order to be used for driving the insulating brush around the connecting axle reciprocating swing.
Preferably, the linkage subassembly is including rotating connecting rod and the drive gear of connection at the fixed plate top and installing the ring gear at the suction box top through fixed dead lever, drive gear is located the ring gear inboard and with the ring gear meshing, and the skew position department in the centre of a circle in drive gear top is fixed with the fixed axle, the spread groove that sets up along its length is seted up to the bottom surface of connecting rod, and the top of fixed axle extends to in the spread groove and with the spread groove sliding connection, the top of connecting axle extends to the U-shaped frame outside and is fixed with the linkage gear, and the one end of connecting rod is fixed with the drive gear with linkage gear meshing.
Preferably, the discharge opening has been seted up to the bottom of attracting the case, and the bottom inner wall that attracts the case is the bellied toper structure that makes progress, and the discharge opening bottom outside is fixed with solid fixed ring, is equipped with the screw thread on the solid fixed ring outer wall, the entrance of collecting the net is fixed with the go-between, and the go-between inner wall is equipped with the screw thread, and go-between threaded connection is outside at solid fixed ring.
Preferably, the output of PLC controller and the input that rotates the motor, the input of high-pressure pump and the input electric connection of drive motor, the one end of bridge plate is fixed with the connection rope.
Preferably, a cleaning opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the suction box, a sealing plate used for sealing the cleaning opening is mounted outside the cleaning opening through a screw, a sealing block matched with the cleaning opening is fixed on the inner side wall of the sealing plate, and a pull ring is fixed on the outer side wall of the sealing plate.
In the invention:
1. through attracting case, attracting hole, bridge plate and the setting of luring the box, can attract incasement portion to come with the reptile on the plant, then the rethread first rolls the subassembly and the second rolls the subassembly will attract the pest in the incasement and rolls to die, and the setting of bridge plate is then that the reptile on the convenient plant enters into and attracts incasement portion to go.
2. Through the arrangement of the luring lamp and the power grid, flying pests can be attracted to the interior of the luring box and then electrocuted, and then the pests attached to the surface of the power grid are swept down by hearing the insulating bolt.
3. The pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged to spray pesticide onto the plant, and then the vaporific pesticide is blown to the top of the plant by the aid of the blowing mechanism, so that the pesticide is sprayed onto the branches and leaves of the plant.
The invention has reasonable structure and simple operation, can simultaneously attract crawling pests and flying pests to kill the crawling pests and flying pests in a physical mode, and can conveniently spray insecticide on plants to further kill the pests, thereby effectively improving the pest control effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the suction box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a mechanism diagram of the blowing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mounting frame and the scraper of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sealing plate of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a suction box; 2. a storage tank; 3. a high pressure pump; 4. a bridge plate; 5. connecting ropes; 6. a suction hole; 7. collecting a net; 8. a connecting ring; 9. a first seal cover; 10. a sealing plate; 11. a pull ring; 12. a second seal cap; 13. a protective cover; 14. a connector; 15. a spray head; 16. a fixed tube; 17. an attractant lamp; 18. a ring gear; 19. a power grid; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a fixing ring; 22. a drive motor; 23. a first rolling component; 24. a second rolling component; 25. installing a frame; 26. a compression roller; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a discharge hole; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. an attractant box; 31. a U-shaped frame; 32. a connecting shaft; 33. a linkage gear; 34. an insulating brush; 35. a drive gear; 36. a connecting rod; 37. a transmission gear; 38. connecting grooves; 39. a fixed shaft; 40. rotating the motor; 41. a driven gear; 42. a fan blade; 43. a squeegee; 44. a sealing block; 45. a PLC controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a method for controlling plant diseases and insect pests includes the following steps:
step one, arranging a flat open ground at a proper position below a plant, and then placing a control device on the arranged open ground;
secondly, the configured pesticide for killing flying pests is loaded into a control device, then a pest attractant is placed in the control device, and then a channel for allowing crawling pests to pass through is connected between the control device and an adjacent plant;
setting a corresponding working program, and starting a prevention and control device;
and step four, periodically supplementing the insecticide and simultaneously periodically cleaning the killed pests.
The prevention and treatment device comprises an attraction box 1, a storage box 2 arranged at the top of the attraction box 1 and a medicament spraying mechanism arranged at the top of the storage box 2, wherein a PLC (programmable logic controller) 45 is arranged on the outer wall of the attraction box 1, an attraction lamp 17 is arranged inside the attraction box 1, a power grid 19 is arranged outside the attraction lamp 17, an attraction box 30 is arranged at the bottom of the attraction lamp 17, a plurality of attraction holes 6 are formed in the outer wall of the attraction box 1, one of the attraction holes 6 is internally hinged with a bridge plate 4, one end of the bridge plate 4 extends out of the attraction hole 6 and is fixed with a connecting rope 5, one end of the bridge plate 4 can be conveniently fixed on a plant trunk by the arrangement of the connecting rope 5, meanwhile, when the bridge plate 4 is fixed, the bridge plate 4 keeps an inclined angle, rainwater is prevented from entering the attraction box 1 through the bridge plate during raining, meanwhile, the attraction box 1 is set to be of a semitransparent structure, the attraction lamp 17 can be opened during darkness, the light rays are scattered out through the suction box 1, but the light emitted from the suction holes 6 is brighter, so that flying pests are sucked to the periphery of the suction box 1, the pests fly into the suction box 1 from the suction holes 6 and are electrocuted when touching the power grid 19, the pest attractant in the attraction box 30 emits attracted smell, so that the pests are attracted into the suction box 1, and the crawling pests can enter the suction box 1 through the bridge plate 7;
the top of bin 2 is installed and is added the medicine pipeline, the medicament spraying mechanism includes the fixed pipe 16 of fixing at the top of bin 2, fix the connector 14 at the top of fixed pipe 16 and install the high-pressure pump 3 at the top of bin 2, the inlet tube of high-pressure pump 3 extends to in bin 2, the outlet pipe of high-pressure pump 3 is fixed and is communicated with fixed pipe 16, connector 14 is hollow structure, and install a plurality of shower nozzles 15 on the connector 14 lateral wall, install the subassembly of blowing on the fixed pipe 16, the subassembly of blowing includes the rotating electrical machines 40 of installing at the top of high-pressure pump 3 and rotates the fixed cover that cup joints in the fixed pipe 16 outside, the outside of fixed cover is installed flabellum 42, driven gear 41 has been cup jointed in the outside activity of fixed pipe 16, fixed through the spliced pole between driven gear 41 and the fixed cover, the one end of the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 40 is fixed with the driving gear with driven gear 41 meshing, the first sealing cover 9 is arranged outside the rotating motor 40, the protective cover 13 for protecting the fan blades 42 is arranged on the fixed pipe 16, the protective cover 13 is positioned on the periphery of the fan blades 42, the high-pressure pump 3 and the rotating motor 40 are simultaneously started at intervals under the control of the PLC 45, the high-pressure pump 3 pumps out the insecticide in the storage tank 2 and conveys the insecticide into the connector 14, then the insecticide is sprayed out from the spray head 15, and the rotating motor 40 drives the fan blades 42 to rotate, so that ascending wind power is generated, and the insecticide sprayed out from the spray head 15 can be blown to upper branches and leaves of plants;
install the first subassembly 23 that rolls on the bottom inner wall of suction box 1, the top of the first subassembly 23 that rolls is installed through the mounting and is used for rolling the second that attracts pest on the box 1 inner wall and roll the subassembly 24, the bottom centre of a circle position of suction box 1 rotates and is connected with pivot 29, the first subassembly 23 that rolls includes the installing frame 25 of installing on pivot 29 one side outer wall, rotate the compression roller 26 of connecting in installing frame 25 and fix the scraper blade 43 on the long limit of installing frame 25 one side, the long limit of scraper blade 43 and the bottom inner wall butt of suction box 1, compression roller 26 and the bottom inner wall roll connection of suction box 1, the structure that the second rolls subassembly 24 is the same with the structure that the first subassembly 23 that rolls, and the scraper blade 43 that the second rolled subassembly 24 and the inside wall butt of suction box 1, the compression roller 26 that the second rolled subassembly 24 and the inside wall roll connection of suction box 1, the bottom of pivot 29 extends to the bottom below of suction box 1, A first gear is fixed, the transmission mechanism comprises a second sealing cover 12 arranged at the bottom of the suction box 1 and a transmission motor 22 arranged in the second sealing cover 12, one end of an output shaft of the transmission motor 22 is fixed with a second gear, one side of the second gear extends out of the second sealing cover 12 and is meshed with the first gear, the fixing component comprises a connecting rod 27 rotatably connected to the top of the first rolling component 23 and a fixing plate 20 fixed at the top of the connecting rod 27, the second rolling component 24 is fixed at one end of the fixing plate 20, the first rolling component 23 and the second rolling component 24 are driven to rotate by taking a rotating shaft 29 as a circle center after the transmission motor 22 rotates, so that pests falling on the inner wall of the bottom of the suction box 1 are rolled by the first rolling component 23, pests on the side wall of the suction box 1 can be rolled by the second rolling component 24, and the scraper 43 in the second rolling component 24 can scrape the rolled pests from the inner wall of the suction box 1, then the scraping plate 43 on the first rolling component 23 sucks the pests on the inner wall of the bottom of the suction box 1 to scrape into the discharge hole 28, and finally the pests fall into the collecting net 7, so that the pests are prevented from being accumulated in the suction box 1;
the bottom of the suction box 1 is provided with a discharge hole 28, the inner wall of the bottom of the suction box 1 is of an upward convex conical structure, a fixing ring 21 is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the discharge hole 28, the outer wall of the fixing ring 21 is provided with threads, a connecting ring 8 is fixed at an inlet of the collection net 7, the inner wall of the connecting ring 8 is provided with threads, the connecting ring 8 is in threaded connection with the outer part of the fixing ring 21, the collection net 7 is arranged so that rainwater can permeate conveniently, pests can be collected, and the connection ring 8 and the fixing ring 21 are arranged so that the collection net 7 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled;
an insulating brush 34 is arranged on one side of the second rolling component 24 close to the electric network 19 and used for cleaning pests on the surface of the electric network 19, a collecting net 7 and a transmission mechanism used for driving the first rolling component 23 to rotate are arranged at the bottom of the suction box 1, a U-shaped frame 31 is fixed at the other end of the fixing plate 20, a connecting shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame 31, the insulating brush 34 is fixed on one side of the connecting shaft 32, a linkage component is arranged in the suction box 1 and used for driving the insulating brush 34 to reciprocate around the connecting shaft 32, the linkage component comprises a connecting rod 36 and a transmission gear 37 which are rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate 20, a gear ring 18 which is arranged at the top of the suction box 1 through a fixed fixing rod, the transmission gear 37 is positioned on the inner side of the gear ring 18 and is meshed with the gear ring 18, a position 39 is fixed at the top of the transmission gear 37 and deviates from the center of a circle, and a connecting groove 38 which is arranged along the length of the bottom surface of the connecting rod 36 is arranged, the top of the fixed shaft 39 extends into the connecting groove 38 and is in sliding connection with the connecting groove 38, the top of the connecting shaft 32 extends to the outer side of the U-shaped frame 31 and is fixed with the linkage gear 33, one end of the connecting rod 36 is fixed with the driving gear 35 meshed with the linkage gear 33, when the first rolling component 23 rotates, the driving gear 37 simultaneously rotates along the inner ring of the gear ring 18, the connecting rod 36 is further continuously driven to swing, the driving gear 35 is driven to swing back and forth after the connecting rod 36 swings, the linkage gear 33 is finally driven to rotate back and forth, and finally the insulating brush 34 continuously swings while rotating around the surface of the power grid 19, so that pests attached to the surface of the power grid 19 can be swept down, and the pests on the power grid 19 can be cleaned more cleanly by different swinging of the insulating brush 34;
the output end of the PLC 45 is electrically connected with the input end of the rotating motor 40, the input end of the high-pressure pump 3 and the input end of the transmission motor 22, and the PLC 45 can automatically control the starting and stopping of the transmission motor 22, the rotating motor 40 and the high-pressure pump 3, so that the normal operation of the whole prevention and control device is ensured;
the outer wall of one side of the suction box 1 is provided with a cleaning opening, the outer part of the cleaning opening is provided with a sealing plate 10 used for sealing the cleaning opening through a screw, a sealing block 44 matched with the cleaning opening is fixed on the inner side wall of the sealing plate 10, a pull ring 11 is fixed on the outer side wall of the sealing plate 10, the cleaning opening is convenient to replace the luring box 30, and the sealing block 44 is arranged to avoid pests to hide into the cleaning opening when the pests are rolled.
The working principle is as follows: before use, a flat open space is firstly arranged at a proper position below a plant, then the control device is placed on the arranged open space, then the pesticide for killing the flying insects is prepared and is loaded into the storage box 2 of the control device, then the sealing plate 10 is opened to place the insect attractant at the bottom of the luring lamp 17, then one end of the bridge plate 4 is fixed on the adjacent plant trunk through the connecting rope, and finally the working program of the transmission motor 22 and the working programs of the rotating motor 40 and the high-pressure pump 3 are set on the PLC 45;
the luring box 30 emits odor for luring pests, so that the reptiles on plants can enter the suction box 1 through the bridge plate, meanwhile, some flying pests can also enter the suction box 1 through west space, the transmission motor 22 rotates for several circles at a set program every other time, the transmission motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 29 to rotate after rotating, so that the first rolling component 23 and the second rolling component 24 rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 29, the first rolling component 23 rolls the pests on the inner wall of the bottom of the suction box 1, the second rolling component 24 rolls the pests on the side wall of the suction box 1, the scraper 43 in the second rolling component 24 can scrape the milled pests from the inner wall of the suction box 1, and then the scraper 43 on the first rolling component 23 sucks the pests on the inner wall of the bottom of the suction box 1 to scrape into the discharge hole 28, finally, the pests fall into the collecting net 7, at night, the luring lamp 17 is turned on, the power grid 19 is electrified, the pests are lured into the suction box 1 and are electrocuted when touching the power grid 19, the first rolling component 23 rotates, the insulating brush also rotates around the surface of the power grid 19, meanwhile, along with the rotation of the first rolling component 23, the transmission gear 37 rotates along the inner ring of the gear ring 18, the connecting rod 36 is driven to swing continuously, the driving gear 35 is driven to swing in a reciprocating mode after the connecting rod 36 swings, the linkage gear 33 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode finally, and the insulating brush swings continuously while rotating around the surface of the power grid 19, so that the pests attached to the surface of the power grid 19 can be swept;
at regular intervals, the high-pressure pump 3 and the rotating motor 40 are started simultaneously, the high-pressure pump 3 pumps the insecticide in the storage tank 2 out and conveys the insecticide into the connector 14, and then the insecticide is sprayed out from the spray head 15, and the rotating motor 40 drives the fan blades 42 to rotate, so that rising wind power is generated, and the insecticide sprayed out from the spray head 15 can be blown to upper branches and leaves of plants.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, arranging a flat open ground at a proper position below a plant, and then placing a control device on the arranged open ground;
secondly, the configured pesticide for killing flying pests is loaded into a control device, then a pest attractant is placed in the control device, and then a channel for allowing crawling pests to pass through is connected between the control device and an adjacent plant;
setting a corresponding working program, and starting a prevention and control device;
and step four, periodically supplementing the insecticide and simultaneously periodically cleaning the killed pests.
2. A control method of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein the control device comprises an attraction box (1), a storage box (2) arranged at the top of the attraction box (1) and a medicament spraying mechanism arranged at the top of the storage box (2), wherein an attraction lamp (17) is arranged inside the attraction box (1), an electric net (19) is arranged outside the attraction lamp (17), an attraction box (30) is arranged at the bottom of the attraction lamp (17), a first rolling component (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the attraction box (1), a second rolling component (24) for rolling pests on the inner wall of the attraction box (1) is arranged at the top of the first rolling component (23) through a fixing member, an insulating brush (34) is arranged at one side of the second rolling component (24) close to the electric net (19) for cleaning the pests on the surface of the electric net (19), attract the bottom of case (1) to install and collect net (7) and be used for the drive first drive mechanism that rolls subassembly (23) pivoted, a plurality of attraction holes (6) have been seted up on the outer wall of attraction case (1), and one of them attracts the interior articulated bridge plate (4) that has of hole (6), and outside the one end of bridge plate (4) extended to attraction hole (6), attract and install PLC controller (45) on case (1) outer wall.
3. The method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 2, wherein the top of the storage box (2) is provided with a chemical feeding pipeline, the chemical spraying mechanism comprises a fixed pipe (16) fixed at the top of the storage box (2), a connector (14) fixed at the top of the fixed pipe (16) and a high-pressure pump (3) installed at the top of the storage box (2), a water inlet pipe of the high-pressure pump (3) extends into the storage box (2), a water outlet pipe of the high-pressure pump (3) is fixed and communicated with the fixed pipe (16), the connector (14) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of spray heads (15) are installed on the side wall of the connector (14), and the fixed pipe (16) is provided with a blowing assembly.
4. The method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 3, wherein the blowing assembly comprises a rotating motor (40) installed at the top of the high-pressure pump (3) and a fixing sleeve rotatably sleeved outside the fixing pipe (16), fan blades (42) are installed outside the fixing sleeve, a driven gear (41) is movably sleeved outside the fixing pipe (16), the driven gear (41) is fixed with the fixing sleeve through a connecting column, a driving gear meshed with the driven gear (41) is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the rotating motor (40), a first sealing cover (9) is installed outside the rotating motor (40), a protective cover (13) used for protecting the fan blades (42) is installed on the fixing pipe (16), and the protective cover (13) is located on the periphery of the fan blades (42).
5. The method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 2, wherein a rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the suction box (1), the first rolling component (23) comprises a mounting frame (25) mounted on the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft (29), a pressing roller (26) rotatably connected in the mounting frame (25) and a scraping plate (43) fixed on the long edge of one side of the mounting frame (25), the long edge of the scraping plate (43) is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom of the suction box (1), the pressing roller (26) is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the suction box (1), the structure of the second rolling component (24) is the same as that of the first rolling component (23), the scraping plate (43) of the second rolling component (24) is abutted against the inner side wall of the suction box (1), and the pressing roller (26) of the second rolling component (24) is in rolling connection with the inner side wall of the suction box (1), the bottom of pivot (29) extends to the bottom below of suction box (1) and is fixed with first gear, and drive mechanism is including installing second sealed cowling (12) in suction box (1) bottom and installing drive motor (22) in second sealed cowling (12), and the one end of the output shaft of drive motor (22) is fixed with the second gear, and one side of second gear extends outside second sealed cowling (12) and with first gear engagement.
6. A control method of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, wherein the fixing component comprises a connecting rod (27) rotatably connected to the top of the first rolling component (23) and a fixing plate (20) fixed to the top of the connecting rod (27), the second rolling component (24) is fixed to one end of the fixing plate (20), a U-shaped frame (31) is fixed to the other end of the fixing plate (20), a connecting shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame (31), the insulating brush (34) is fixed to one side of the connecting shaft (32), and a linkage component is installed in the suction box (1) and used for driving the insulating brush (34) to swing around the connecting shaft (32) in a reciprocating mode.
7. A method according to claim 6, wherein the plant is further treated with a pesticide, the linkage component comprises a connecting rod (36) and a transmission gear (37) which are rotatably connected with the top of the fixed plate (20), and a gear ring (18) which is arranged on the top of the suction box (1) through a fixed rod, the transmission gear (37) is positioned on the inner side of the gear ring (18) and is meshed with the gear ring (18), a fixed shaft (39) is fixed at the position of the top of the transmission gear (37) deviating from the center of a circle, the bottom surface of the connecting rod (36) is provided with a connecting groove (38) arranged along the length of the connecting rod, the top of the fixed shaft (39) extends into the connecting groove (38) and is in sliding connection with the connecting groove (38), the top of the connecting shaft (32) extends to the outer side of the U-shaped frame (31) and is fixed with a linkage gear (33), and one end of the connecting rod (36) is fixed with a driving gear (35) meshed with the linkage gear (33).
8. A control method of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 7, characterized in that the bottom of the suction box (1) is provided with a discharge hole (28), the inner wall of the bottom of the suction box (1) is of an upward convex conical structure, a fixing ring (21) is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the discharge hole (28), the outer wall of the fixing ring (21) is provided with threads, a connecting ring (8) is fixed at an inlet of the collection net (7), the inner wall of the connecting ring (8) is provided with threads, and the connecting ring (8) is in threaded connection with the outer portion of the fixing ring (21).
9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the output of the PLC (45) is electrically connected to the input of the rotary motor (40), the input of the high pressure pump (3) and the input of the transmission motor (22), and a connection rope (5) is fixed to one end of the bridge plate (4).
10. A method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning opening is formed in the outer wall of one side of the suction box (1), a sealing plate (10) for sealing the cleaning opening is mounted on the outer portion of the cleaning opening through a screw, a sealing block (44) matched with the cleaning opening is fixed on the inner side wall of the sealing plate (10), and a pull ring (11) is fixed on the outer side wall of the sealing plate (10).
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| CN202210016856.2A CN114246166B (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests |
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| CN114847260A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-05 | 陕西省林业科学院 | Forestry pest medicament control case |
| CN115486352A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-12-20 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Fog supplementing and water collecting device for forest |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114246166B (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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