CN114191219B - Intelligent dressing change system for nursing - Google Patents
Intelligent dressing change system for nursing Download PDFInfo
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- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
- G16H10/65—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records stored on portable record carriers, e.g. on smartcards, RFID tags or CD
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
- G16H20/13—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered from dispensers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent nursing dressing change system, which comprises: the information acquisition module is used for acquiring an identity tag of a target patient and determining medication information of the target patient based on the identity tag; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the medication condition of the target patient in real time based on the medication information and determining target information to be changed and the time of changing the medication based on a monitoring result; and the medicine changing module is used for dispensing medicine based on the target to-be-changed medicine information, and changing medicine for the target patient based on a medicine dispensing result and according to the medicine changing time. Through confirming patient's medication information to according to medication information real time monitoring patient's condition of taking medicine, be convenient for in time carry out the preparation of medicine and in time change dressings in the moment of changing dressings, improved the efficiency of changing dressings and patient's medication safety, saved a large amount of manpower resources simultaneously, strengthened nursing and changed dressings' intelligent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surgical nursing and dressing change, in particular to an intelligent dressing change system for nursing.
Background
At present, in the existing surgical nursing and dressing change process, the traditional cart is adopted to transfer and distribute medicines in each ward, the medicine taking condition of a patient cannot be monitored in real time, the patient is usually required to remind and inform through a button, meanwhile, a nurse is required to change the medicines in each ward in a memory or paper recording mode, if only one ward is adopted to change the medicines at a time, frequent walking of nurses between the ward and a pharmacy is increased, and errors are easy to occur in the accompanying and dressing change process of the nurse;
Therefore, the intelligent nursing dressing change system is used for determining the medication information of a patient and monitoring the medication condition of the patient in real time according to the medication information, so that medicine preparation and timely dressing change can be conveniently carried out at the dressing change moment in time, the dressing change efficiency and the medication safety of the patient are improved, a large amount of manpower resources are saved, and the intelligent nursing dressing change is enhanced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent nursing dressing change system, which is used for determining the medication information of a patient, monitoring the medication condition of the patient in real time according to the medication information, facilitating the timely preparation of medicines at the dressing change moment and the timely dressing change, improving the dressing change efficiency and the medication safety of the patient, saving a large amount of manpower resources and enhancing the intelligence of nursing dressing change.
The invention provides an intelligent nursing dressing change system, which comprises:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring an identity tag of a target patient and determining medication information of the target patient based on the identity tag;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the medication condition of the target patient in real time based on the medication information and determining target information to be changed and the time of changing the medicine based on a monitoring result;
And the medicine changing module is used for dispensing medicine based on the target to-be-changed medicine information, and changing medicine for the target patient based on a medicine dispensing result and according to the medicine changing time.
In one possible implementation, the information acquisition module includes:
the label acquisition unit is used for determining attribute information of a target patient and generating an identity label inquiry instruction;
the query unit is used for controlling the tag query terminal to send a query request to a preset background database based on the identity tag query instruction, and the background database analyzes the identity tag query instruction and extracts query keywords;
and the label determining unit is used for searching the patient information stored in the preset background database based on the query keyword, determining a target identity label corresponding to the target patient, and feeding back the identity label to the label query terminal.
In one possible implementation manner, the information obtaining module further includes:
the identity information determining unit is used for identifying the identity label of the target patient and determining the identity information identification of the target patient;
the case request generation unit is used for generating a case acquisition request based on the identity information identification of the target patient, converting the case acquisition request into a data tag request and determining a case data query node based on the data tag request;
The case information file acquisition unit is used for linking in a preset case information base based on the case data query node to determine a case information file corresponding to the target patient;
the file reading unit is used for determining an information reading verification code based on the case data query node and comparing the information reading verification code with a reference verification code corresponding to the case information file;
the file reading unit is further used for judging whether the case information file can be read according to the comparison result, and if so, reading and determining the case information of the target patient;
and the medication information determining unit is used for extracting a target medication keyword, searching in the case information based on the target medication keyword, determining the characteristic medication expression of the target patient, and simultaneously determining the medication information of the target patient according to the characteristic medication expression of the target patient.
In one possible implementation, the monitoring module includes:
the medication information reading unit is used for reading the medication information, determining the medication type of the target patient, determining the medication scheme of the target patient based on the medication type, and determining the medication times of the target patient according to the medication scheme;
The medicine transmission unit is used for determining a medicine application bar row existing in the medicine application scheme, distributing codes to the medicine application bar row, analyzing unit interfaces of the stage medicine determination unit, establishing a corresponding relation between the distributed codes and the unit interfaces of the stage medicine determination unit, acquiring coding attributes of the unassigned codes if the unassigned codes exist after the corresponding relation is determined, searching a first interface which is the best match in the unit interfaces, expanding a transmission window related to the coding attributes to the first interface, and further establishing the corresponding relation;
splitting the medication scheme according to all the corresponding relations, and transmitting the medication scheme to the stage medicine determining unit based on the corresponding unit interfaces;
the stage medicine determining unit is used for determining a medicine taking stage based on the information received by each unit interface and the medicine taking times, and generating a target reference table according to the medicine taking attribute information of each stage;
the monitoring unit is used for acquiring a target image of a medication prescription corresponding to the target patient in the current medication stage;
the image processing unit is used for determining a target text area in the target image and determining a key point corresponding to the target text area;
The image processing unit is used for dividing a target text region in the target image based on the key points, determining a plurality of field region groups in the target text region based on a division result, and determining identification information corresponding to the field region groups, wherein the identification information comprises length information of fields in the field region groups and position information of the field region groups;
a data identification unit configured to determine a target field identification rule based on the identification information, and extract medication prescription data in the plurality of field area groups based on the target field identification rule;
and the medication stage determining unit is used for matching the medication prescription data with the target reference table, determining a target medication stage of the target patient and locking a next medication stage of the target patient based on the target medication stage.
In one possible implementation, the medication information reading unit includes:
a medication amount analysis subunit, configured to determine a medication total amount for a target patient based on a medication regimen of the target patient, and determine a single medication amount for the target patient based on a medication number and the medication total amount of the target patient;
The medication amount analysis subunit is further used for acquiring current sign data of the target patient and determining single rated medication amount of the target patient according to the current sign data of the target patient;
the risk judging subunit is used for comparing the single-time dosage with the single-time rated dosage and judging whether the drug regimen has nursing risk for the target patient or not;
when the single drug dosage is less than or equal to the single rated drug dosage, judging that the drug dosage scheme does not have nursing risk for the target patient;
otherwise, judging that the medical scheme has nursing risk for the target patient;
and the scheme adjusting subunit is used for adjusting the medication scheme of the target patient when the medication scheme has nursing risk for the target patient until the single-time medication amount used for the target patient is smaller than or equal to the single-time rated medication amount.
In one possible implementation, a module for changing a dressing includes:
the medicine dispensing information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the target to-be-changed medicine information and simultaneously acquiring the usage amount of the target to-be-changed medicine by the target patient;
The dispensing unit is used for dispensing the target to-be-changed medicine based on the target to-be-changed medicine information and the using amount of the target to-be-changed medicine to obtain a standard target to-be-changed medicine;
the position determining unit is used for determining a target ward in which the target patient is located and a target bed in the target ward based on the identity tag and controlling a preset medicine transferring device to transfer the standard target to-be-changed medicine to a preset to-be-changed medicine storage box according to the target ward and the target bed in the target ward;
the dressing change unit is used for determining whether the current moment is consistent with the dressing change moment;
when the two types of the medicine change reminding are consistent, sending a medicine change reminding to a target patient, and simultaneously carrying out medicine change operation on the target patient;
otherwise, determining the target relation between the current moment and the dressing change moment in real time, and performing dressing change operation until the current moment is consistent with the dressing change moment.
In one possible implementation, a dressing change unit includes:
the data updating subunit is used for determining the current daily dressing change times and dressing change time corresponding to each dressing change of the target patient after dressing change operation is finished, and transmitting the daily dressing change times and the dressing change time corresponding to each dressing change to the management terminal;
The recording subunit is used for controlling the management terminal to generate a dressing change condition record table based on the daily dressing change times and dressing change time corresponding to each dressing change, and recording the dressing change condition of the target patient based on the dressing change condition record table to obtain a target report;
and the storage subunit is used for storing the target report in a preset patient medication database to complete the real-time update of the medication changing condition of the target patient.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: the reminding module is used for supervising the existing liquid medicine after the medicine changing module changes the medicine for the target patient and reminding the medicine leakage behavior of the target patient, and comprises the following steps:
the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring a medicine image of the current medicine of the target patient;
a first determining unit, configured to determine a remaining amount of the liquid medicine in the medicine container corresponding to the liquid medicine when the medicine image includes the liquid medicine;
V＝ρ×f(x1)f(x2)f(x3)
wherein V represents the remaining amount of the liquid medicine in the medicine container; a liquid density of the remaining drug in the drug container; f (x 1) f (x 2) f (x 3) represents the volume of the remaining drug in the drug container; f (x 1) represents a width profile function of a container portion of the medicine container occupied by the liquid medicine; f (x 2) represents a length profile function of a container portion of the drug container occupied by the liquid drug; f (x 3) represents a height profile function of a container portion of the drug container occupied by the liquid drug; wherein the width profile function, the length profile function, and the height profile function relate to a container shape of the drug container;
A second determining unit, configured to determine a remaining usage time length of the remaining amount of medicine by the target patient;
wherein T represents the residual using time length of the target patient on the residual medicine amount; v represents the residual amount of the liquid medicine in the medicine container;
representing error coefficient, and the value range is (0.05, 0.1); k represents a standard use speed value of the liquid medicine by the target patient; t represents the actual monitored value of the length of time that the target patient has been using the liquid drug; m represents the actual monitored dosage of the liquid drug that the target patient has used;
a monitoring unit for supervising a dressing change process of the target patient and a process of using a liquid medicine;
the alarm reminding unit is used for judging whether the target patient has medicine leakage behaviors or not;
when (when)
When the medicine leakage behavior is judged, the medicine leakage rule of the target patient is determined by counting the information of the liquid medicine used by the target patient according to the supervision result, and the intentional medicine leakage suspicion Y of the target patient is captured based on the medicine leakage rule;
wherein G1 represents the total number of times the target patient has missed medication for which a liquid drug has been used; h p1 The drug leakage amount at the time of drug leakage at the p1 st time is shown; exp { } represents an exponential function; delta p1,p1+1 The medicine leakage time difference between the p1 st medicine leakage and the p1 st medicine leakage is represented;
representing a preset judgment value; v (V) Total (S) Representing a quantity of an initial liquid drug of the drug container;
when the intentional suspicion Y is greater than the preset suspicion degree, carrying out first alarm reminding;
otherwise, carrying out a second alarm reminding;
wherein the medicine leakage rule is related to medicine leakage time intervals and medicine leakage liquid volume.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent nursing dressing change system in an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an information acquisition module in an intelligent nursing dressing change system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a dressing change module in an intelligent dressing change system for nursing in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
the present embodiment provides an intelligent dressing change system for nursing, as shown in fig. 1, including:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring an identity tag of a target patient and determining medication information of the target patient based on the identity tag;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the medication condition of the target patient in real time based on the medication information and determining target information to be changed and the time of changing the medicine based on a monitoring result;
and the medicine changing module is used for dispensing medicine based on the target to-be-changed medicine information, and changing medicine for the target patient based on a medicine dispensing result and according to the medicine changing time.
In this embodiment, the identity tag information refers to an identification code for distinguishing the identity of different patients, where the identification code may be a bracelet worn on a patient's bracelet, and the bracelet has a two-dimensional code or a bar code allocated to the patient by the management terminal in the background when the patient is admitted, and when the identity of the patient is determined, the two-dimensional code or the bar code on the patient's bracelet may be read, and the two-dimensional code or the bar code of the patient recorded in the background may also be read.
In this embodiment, the medication information refers to the kind of medicine that the patient needs to use, the amount of different kinds of medicines used, and the like.
In this embodiment, the medication status refers to the progress of the patient's use of the drug, which may be, for example, three drops in total, currently proceeding to the second bottle, etc.
In this embodiment, the target information of the to-be-changed medicine refers to the medicine that the patient needs to take or other nursing needs to use in the next stage, and may be, for example, the type, the amount, etc. of taking the antihypertensive medicine and the anti-inflammatory medicine.
In this embodiment, the dressing change time refers to the point in time when the patient needs to take or inject the drug.
In this embodiment, dispensing the target to-be-changed medicine based on the target to-be-changed medicine information refers to preparing the medicine required by the patient in advance according to the target to-be-changed medicine information, and this process may be to perform medicine configuration by an intelligent robot.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through confirming patient's medication information to according to medication information real time monitoring patient's condition of taking medicine, be convenient for in time carry out the preparation of medicine and in time change dressings in the moment of changing dressings, improved the efficiency of changing dressings and patient's medication safety, saved a large amount of manpower resources simultaneously, strengthened nursing and changed dressings' intelligent.
Example 2:
on the basis of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment provides an intelligent nursing dressing change system, as shown in fig. 2, an information acquisition module, including:
the label acquisition unit is used for determining attribute information of a target patient and generating an identity label inquiry instruction based on the attribute information;
the query unit is used for controlling the tag query terminal to send a query request to a preset background database based on the identity tag query instruction, and the background database analyzes the identity tag query instruction and extracts query keywords;
and the label determining unit is used for searching the patient information stored in the preset background database based on the query keyword, determining a target identity label corresponding to the target patient, and feeding back the identity label to the label query terminal.
In this embodiment, the attribute information refers to the name, age, and the like of the target patient.
In this embodiment, the id tag query instruction refers to a request for sending a patient tag query to a background database of the management terminal, where the id tag query instruction includes a name of a patient to be queried.
In this embodiment, the preset background database is preset in advance to store two-dimensional codes or bar codes for different patients at the time of admission.
In this embodiment, the query keyword refers to the name, age, etc. of the patient to be queried contained in the identification tag query instruction.
In this embodiment, the target identity tag refers to the identity tag of the patient corresponding to the identity tag query instruction.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: by determining the attribute information of the patient, the identity tag of the target patient is accurately acquired from the background database, so that convenience is provided for rapidly and accurately acquiring the medication information of the patient through the identity tag, and the medication efficiency of the patient and the medication safety of the patient are improved.
Example 3:
on the basis of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment provides an intelligent nursing dressing change system, and the information acquisition module further includes:
the identity information determining unit is used for identifying the identity label of the target patient and determining the identity information identification of the target patient;
the case request generation unit is used for generating a case acquisition request based on the identity information identification of the target patient, converting the case acquisition request into a data tag request and determining a case data query node based on the data tag request;
The case information file acquisition unit is used for linking in a preset case information base based on the case data query node to determine a case information file corresponding to the target patient;
the file reading unit is used for determining an information reading verification code based on the case data query node and comparing the information reading verification code with a reference verification code corresponding to the case information file;
the file reading unit is further used for judging whether the case information file can be read according to the comparison result, and if so, reading and determining the case information of the target patient;
and the medication information determining unit is used for extracting a target medication keyword, searching in the case information based on the target medication keyword, determining the characteristic medication expression of the target patient, and simultaneously determining the medication information of the target patient according to the characteristic medication expression of the target patient.
In this embodiment, the identification information mark refers to a mark symbol with obvious identification function for distinguishing the status of different patients.
In this embodiment, the case data query node refers to a storage area storing case data, and is a node in a preset case information base.
In this embodiment, the preset case information base is set in advance, and case data of all patients in the hospital, and diagnosis data, hospitalization data, and the like of the patients are stored internally.
In this embodiment, the information reading verification code is a type of verification data for verifying the authority to acquire the case information of the patient, and by comparing with the reference verification code, it is determined whether the case information of the patient can be read.
In this embodiment, the reference verification code is set in advance, and is used to measure whether the information reading verification code meets the reading requirement.
In this embodiment, the target medication keyword refers to a name or kind or the like of a medicine used by a patient that can be accurately determined.
In this embodiment, the expression of characteristic medication refers to the name or abbreviation of the drug used by the patient, such as "amoxicillin" or the like.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the identity information of the patient is determined, and the case data of the target patient is called from the case database according to the identity information, so that the medication information of the patient is accurately obtained according to the case data, the accuracy and the efficiency of the medication information obtaining are improved, and meanwhile, the medication condition of the patient is monitored in real time according to the medication information, and timely medication changing treatment of the patient is ensured.
Example 4:
on the basis of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment provides an intelligent nursing dressing change system, a monitoring module, including:
the medication information reading unit is used for reading the medication information, determining the medication type of the target patient, determining the medication scheme of the target patient based on the medication type, and determining the medication times of the target patient according to the medication scheme;
the medicine transmission unit is used for determining a medicine application bar row existing in the medicine application scheme, distributing codes to the medicine application bar row, analyzing unit interfaces of the stage medicine determination unit, establishing a corresponding relation between the distributed codes and the unit interfaces of the stage medicine determination unit, acquiring coding attributes of the unassigned codes if the unassigned codes exist after the corresponding relation is determined, searching a first interface which is the best match in the unit interfaces, expanding a transmission window related to the coding attributes to the first interface, and further establishing the corresponding relation;
splitting the medication scheme according to all the corresponding relations, and transmitting the medication scheme to the stage medicine determining unit based on the corresponding unit interfaces;
The stage medicine determining unit is used for determining a medicine taking stage based on the information received by each unit interface and the medicine taking times, and generating a target reference table according to the medicine taking attribute information of each stage;
the monitoring unit is used for acquiring a target image of a medication prescription corresponding to the target patient in the current medication stage;
the image processing unit is used for determining a target text area in the target image and determining a key point corresponding to the target text area;
the image processing unit is used for dividing a target text region in the target image based on the key points, determining a plurality of field region groups in the target text region based on a division result, and determining identification information corresponding to the field region groups, wherein the identification information comprises length information of fields in the field region groups and position information of the field region groups;
a data identification unit configured to determine a target field identification rule based on the identification information, and extract medication prescription data in the plurality of field area groups based on the target field identification rule;
and the medication stage determining unit is used for matching the medication prescription data with the target reference table, determining a target medication stage of the target patient and locking a next medication stage of the target patient based on the target medication stage.
In this embodiment, the types of drugs include antihypertensives, anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyretics, etc.
In this example, the regimen refers to the number of times the patient takes the drug and the amount of each drug taken.
In this embodiment, the administration phase refers to different phases of the target patient requiring different medication at the time of treatment, for example, three bottles at the time of infusion, one bottle for each phase.
In this embodiment, medication attribute information refers to the kind of medication, the amount of medication, and tabu information, etc. used by the target patient at each stage.
In this embodiment, the target reference table refers to a data table obtained by recording the name of the medicine, the kind of the medicine, and the number of medicines used at each stage.
In this embodiment, the preset monitoring measures are set in advance, for example, may be acquired by a camera.
In this embodiment, the target image refers to image information obtained by photographing or image-capturing a medication order of the target patient.
In this embodiment, the target text area refers to an area in the medication kitchen list in which the kind and the amount of the medication are recorded.
In this embodiment, the key point refers to a reference point that can divide a text region from other irrelevant regions.
In this embodiment, the section area group refers to a portion of the text area that is determined to specifically contain a data field.
In this embodiment, the target field recognition rule may be trained through the history image, and a recognition model is constructed, so as to implement effective recognition of the text.
In this embodiment, the medication order data refers to the data fields in the medication order relating to the name of the drug for which the medication is intended.
In this embodiment, the target medication session refers to the current medication schedule of the target patient.
In this embodiment, because there are multiple different medication formulas in the medication scheme, and the medication amounts involved in the different medication formulas are different, therefore, a code is set for each medication formula, and the medication formulas can be regarded as medication bar columns, and the interfaces of the most reasonable transmission medication formulas are matched by analyzing the unit interfaces of the stage medication determining units, so that it is ensured that the same type formulas can be transmitted to the medication determining units, and after transmission, the corresponding receiving units are used for storage, so that the storage rationality of the medication formulas is ensured, an effective arrangement basis is provided for stage determination, the stage determination efficiency is improved, and a transmission window is set by means of unassigned codes, so that the medication bar columns corresponding to the unassigned codes are effectively distinguished, and the stage determination rationality is further ensured.
In this embodiment, the correspondence is set, so that the interface with better matching to the corresponding medication bar column may be transmitted.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the medicine taking scheme of the patient is determined according to the medicine taking information of the patient, real-time monitoring is carried out on the medicine taking condition of the patient based on the medicine taking scheme, the current medicine taking progress of the patient is conveniently determined at different time points, the medicine type needed by the patient in the next stage is accurately determined according to the medicine taking scheme of the patient, meanwhile, the current medicine amount used by the patient is monitored in real time, the medicine changing time is conveniently and accurately locked, the medicine changing accuracy and the medicine changing timeliness are improved, the medicine taking safety coefficient of the patient is ensured, the nursing and medicine changing intelligence is also optimized, codes are set and matched, the medicine taking columns are effectively stored, the storage rationality is ensured, an effective arrangement basis is provided for stage determination, the stage determination efficiency is improved, and a transmission window is set through the unassigned codes to effectively distinguish the medicine taking columns corresponding to the unassigned codes, so that the stage determination rationality is further ensured.
Example 5:
On the basis of embodiment 4 above, this embodiment provides an intelligent nursing dressing change system, and a medication information reading unit includes:
a medication amount analysis subunit, configured to determine a medication total amount for a target patient based on a medication regimen of the target patient, and determine a single medication amount for the target patient based on a medication number and the medication total amount of the target patient;
the medication amount analysis subunit is further used for acquiring current sign data of the target patient and determining single rated medication amount of the target patient according to the current sign data of the target patient;
the risk judging subunit is used for comparing the single-time dosage with the single-time rated dosage and judging whether the drug regimen has nursing risk for the target patient or not;
when the single drug dosage is less than or equal to the single rated drug dosage, judging that the drug dosage scheme does not have nursing risk for the target patient;
otherwise, judging that the medical scheme has nursing risk for the target patient;
and the scheme adjusting subunit is used for adjusting the medication scheme of the target patient when the medication scheme has nursing risk for the target patient until the single-time medication amount used for the target patient is smaller than or equal to the single-time rated medication amount.
In this embodiment, the single dose means a dose required for each administration or injection by a patient, and for example, three tablets may be required for administration at a time.
In this embodiment, the vital sign data refers to the patient's current blood pressure, body temperature, cholesterol level, etc.
In this embodiment, the single nominal dose refers to the maximum dose that is determined according to the physical quality of the patient, and the dose may be a threat to the life safety of the patient.
In this embodiment, the monitoring measure may be monitoring by a camera, or may be monitoring the current medication condition of the patient in real time by other monitoring means.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through confirming the single use dosage and the single rated use dosage of the patient, the risk that nursing is convenient for realizing nursing of changing dressings of the target patient is timely controlled, and the nursing and changing safety is improved.
Example 6:
on the basis of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment provides an intelligent nursing dressing change system, as shown in fig. 3, including:
the medicine dispensing information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the target to-be-changed medicine information and simultaneously acquiring the usage amount of the target to-be-changed medicine by the target patient;
The dispensing unit is used for dispensing the target to-be-changed medicine based on the target to-be-changed medicine information and the using amount of the target to-be-changed medicine to obtain a standard target to-be-changed medicine;
the position determining unit is used for determining a target ward in which the target patient is located and a target bed in the target ward based on the identity tag and controlling a preset medicine transferring device to transfer the standard target to-be-changed medicine to a preset to-be-changed medicine storage box according to the target ward and the target bed in the target ward;
the dressing change unit is used for determining whether the current moment is consistent with the dressing change moment;
when the two types of the medicine change reminding are consistent, sending a medicine change reminding to a target patient, and simultaneously carrying out medicine change operation on the target patient;
otherwise, determining the target relation between the current moment and the dressing change moment in real time, and performing dressing change operation until the current moment is consistent with the dressing change moment.
In this embodiment, the target amount of usage of the drug to be changed refers to the patient's amount of usage or injection of the current drug to be changed.
In this embodiment, dispensing refers to preparing and packaging multiple medicines when the current medicine change of the patient is multiple, so as to ensure that the medicines which the patient needs to change are prepared completely at one time.
In this embodiment, the standard target to-be-changed medicine refers to various kinds of medicines which are obtained after preparing medicines required by a patient and can be directly changed for the patient.
In this embodiment, the target ward refers to the ward in which the patient is located.
In this embodiment, the target bed refers to a bed where the patient is lying in a ward.
In this embodiment, the preset medicine transferring device refers to a tool for transferring medicine, and may be an intelligent robot or other machine with autonomous movement energy supply.
In this embodiment, the preset cartridge to be changed is a cartridge set in advance for temporarily storing medicines in front of the patient's bed.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through determining the type and the dosage of the medicine to be changed by the patient, the quick and accurate medicine preparation to the medicine to be changed by the patient is realized, meanwhile, the relation between the current moment and the medicine changing moment is determined, timely medicine changing to the patient at the medicine changing moment is ensured, the timeliness of medicine changing is improved, meanwhile, the medicine preparation efficiency is improved, and the intelligence of nursing medicine changing is enhanced.
Example 7:
on the basis of the above embodiment 6, this embodiment provides an intelligent nursing dressing change system, a dressing change unit, including:
The data updating subunit is used for determining the current daily dressing change times and dressing change time corresponding to each dressing change of the target patient after dressing change operation is finished, and transmitting the daily dressing change times and the dressing change time corresponding to each dressing change to the management terminal;
the recording subunit is used for controlling the management terminal to generate a dressing change condition record table based on the daily dressing change times and dressing change time corresponding to each dressing change, and recording the dressing change condition of the target patient based on the dressing change condition record table to obtain a target report;
and the storage subunit is used for storing the target report in a preset patient medication database to complete the real-time update of the medication changing condition of the target patient.
In this embodiment, the number of daily dressing changes refers to the number of times a patient changes dressing in one day.
In this embodiment, the dressing change condition record table refers to a record of the time of each dressing change of the patient, the kind of the dressing change, and the like.
In this embodiment, the target report refers to a record table obtained after recording the dressing change condition of the patient.
In this embodiment, the preset patient medication database is set in advance.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through the time information that confirms patient's the number of times of changing dressings and each change dressings, realize carrying out timely accurate record to patient's the condition of changing dressings, the nursing condition of the current-of patient of timely understanding of medical care management terminal of being convenient for provides the intelligence of nursing change dressings.
Example 8:
on the basis of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment provides an intelligent nursing dressing change system, further including: the reminding module is used for supervising the existing liquid medicine after the medicine changing module changes the medicine for the target patient and reminding the medicine leakage behavior of the target patient, and comprises the following steps:
the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring a medicine image of the current medicine of the target patient;
a first determining unit, configured to determine a remaining amount of the liquid medicine in the medicine container corresponding to the liquid medicine when the medicine image includes the liquid medicine;
V＝ρ×f(x1)f(x2)f(x3)
wherein V represents the remaining amount of the liquid medicine in the medicine container; a liquid density of the remaining drug in the drug container; f (x 1) f (x 2) f (x 3) represents the volume of the remaining drug in the drug container; f (x 1) represents a width profile function of a container portion of the medicine container occupied by the liquid medicine; f (x 2) represents a length profile function of a container portion of the drug container occupied by the liquid drug; f (x 3) represents a height profile function of a container portion of the drug container occupied by the liquid drug; wherein the width profile function, the length profile function, and the height profile function relate to a container shape of the drug container;
A second determining unit, configured to determine a remaining usage time length of the remaining amount of medicine by the target patient;
wherein T represents the residual using time length of the target patient on the residual medicine amount; v represents the residual amount of the liquid medicine in the medicine container;
representing error coefficient, and the value range is (0.05, 0.1); k represents a standard use speed value of the liquid medicine by the target patient; t represents the actual monitored value of the length of time that the target patient has been using the liquid drug; m represents the actual monitored dosage of the liquid medicine taken by the target patient;
a monitoring unit for supervising a dressing change process of the target patient and a process of using a liquid medicine;
alarm reminding unit for when
When the medicine leakage behavior of the target patient is judged, the medicine leakage rule of the target patient is determined according to the information of the liquid medicine used by the target patient, and the intentional medicine leakage suspicion Y of the target patient is captured based on the medicine leakage rule;
wherein G1 represents the total number of times the target patient has missed medication for which a liquid drug has been used; h p1 The drug leakage amount at the time of drug leakage at the p1 st time is shown; exp { } represents an exponential function; delta p1,p1+1 The medicine leakage time difference between the p1 st medicine leakage and the p1 st medicine leakage is represented;
representing a preset judgment value; v (V) Total (S) Representing a quantity of an initial liquid drug of the drug container;
when the intentional suspicion Y is greater than the preset suspicion degree, carrying out first alarm reminding;
otherwise, carrying out a second alarm reminding;
wherein the medicine leakage rule is related to medicine leakage time intervals and medicine leakage liquid volume.
In this embodiment, the standard usage rate value is determined based on the medication information, and T+t refers to a total estimate of the actual usage time of the medication in the medication container, an
Is a total estimate of the standard time of use of the drug in the drug container.
When there is a medicine leakage, it means that the patient does not take the corresponding medicine after changing the medicine in the course of using the medicine, and the course will result in that the value of the used time period is not the sameIn the case of a change, the smaller the actual medication taken, the smaller the corresponding taking speed, in which case, in the case of a determination of V, the corresponding remaining use length becomes larger, i.e. when
At this time, there may be drug leakage behavior.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the possible medicine leakage behavior is determined by calculating the residual medicine amount and the residual using time length of the liquid medicine, and the patient is supervised to take medicine in time according to the medicine leakage rule and the calculation of the suspected medicine leakage degree.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent nursing dressing change system, comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring an identity tag of a target patient and determining medication information of the target patient based on the identity tag;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the medication condition of the target patient in real time based on the medication information and determining target information to be changed and the time of changing the medicine based on a monitoring result;
the medicine changing module is used for dispensing medicines based on the target to-be-changed medicine information and changing the medicines of the target patient according to the medicine changing time based on the dispensing results;
a monitoring module, comprising:
the medication information reading unit is used for reading the medication information, determining the medication type of the target patient, determining the medication scheme of the target patient based on the medication type, and determining the medication times of the target patient according to the medication scheme;
The medicine transmission unit is used for determining a medicine application bar row existing in the medicine application scheme, distributing codes to the medicine application bar row, analyzing unit interfaces of the stage medicine determination unit, establishing a corresponding relation between the distributed codes and the unit interfaces of the stage medicine determination unit, acquiring coding attributes of the non-corresponding distributed codes if the non-corresponding distributed codes exist after the corresponding relation is determined, searching a first interface which is most matched in the unit interfaces, expanding a transmission window related to the coding attributes to the first interface, and further establishing a corresponding relation;
splitting the medication scheme according to all the corresponding relations, and transmitting the medication scheme to the stage medicine determining unit based on the corresponding unit interfaces;
the stage medicine determining unit is used for determining a medicine taking stage based on the information received by each unit interface and the medicine taking times, and generating a target reference table according to the medicine taking attribute information of each stage;
the monitoring unit is used for acquiring a target image of a medication prescription corresponding to the target patient in the current medication stage;
the image processing unit is used for determining a target text area in the target image and determining a key point corresponding to the target text area;
The image processing unit is used for dividing a target text region in the target image based on the key points, determining a plurality of field region groups in the target text region based on a division result, and determining identification information corresponding to the field region groups, wherein the identification information comprises length information of fields in the field region groups and position information of the field region groups;
a data identification unit configured to determine a target field identification rule based on the identification information, and extract medication prescription data in the plurality of field area groups based on the target field identification rule;
and the medication stage determining unit is used for matching the medication prescription data with the target reference table, determining a target medication stage of the target patient and locking a next medication stage of the target patient based on the target medication stage.
2. The intelligent changing system for nursing care of claim 1, wherein the information acquisition module comprises:
the label acquisition unit is used for determining attribute information of a target patient and generating an identity label inquiry instruction;
the query unit is used for controlling the tag query terminal to send a query request to a preset background database based on the identity tag query instruction, and the background database analyzes the identity tag query instruction and extracts query keywords;
And the label determining unit is used for searching the patient information stored in the preset background database based on the query keyword, determining a target identity label corresponding to the target patient, and feeding back the identity label to the label query terminal.
3. The intelligent changing system for nursing care of claim 1, wherein the information acquisition module further comprises:
the identity information determining unit is used for identifying the identity label of the target patient and determining the identity information identification of the target patient;
the case request generation unit is used for generating a case acquisition request based on the identity information identification of the target patient, converting the case acquisition request into a data tag request and determining a case data query node based on the data tag request;
the case information file acquisition unit is used for linking in a preset case information base based on the case data query node to determine a case information file corresponding to the target patient;
the file reading unit is used for determining an information reading verification code based on the case data query node and comparing the information reading verification code with a reference verification code corresponding to the case information file;
The file reading unit is further used for judging whether the case information file can be read according to the comparison result, and if so, reading and determining the case information of the target patient;
and the medication information determining unit is used for extracting a target medication keyword, searching in the case information based on the target medication keyword, determining the characteristic medication expression of the target patient, and simultaneously determining the medication information of the target patient according to the characteristic medication expression of the target patient.
4. The intelligent nursing medicative system as defined in claim 1, wherein the medication information reading unit includes:
a medication amount analysis subunit, configured to determine a medication total amount for a target patient based on a medication regimen of the target patient, and determine a single medication amount for the target patient based on a medication number and the medication total amount of the target patient;
the medication amount analysis subunit is further used for acquiring current sign data of the target patient and determining single rated medication amount of the target patient according to the current sign data of the target patient;
the risk judging subunit is used for comparing the single-time dosage with the single-time rated dosage and judging whether the drug regimen has nursing risk for the target patient or not;
When the single drug dosage is less than or equal to the single rated drug dosage, judging that the drug dosage scheme does not have nursing risk for the target patient;
otherwise, judging that the medical scheme has nursing risk for the target patient;
and the scheme adjusting subunit is used for adjusting the medication scheme of the target patient when the medication scheme has nursing risk for the target patient until the single-time medication amount used for the target patient is smaller than or equal to the single-time rated medication amount.
5. The intelligent nursing dressing change system as defined in claim 1, wherein the dressing change module comprises:
the medicine dispensing information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the target to-be-changed medicine information and simultaneously acquiring the usage amount of the target to-be-changed medicine by the target patient;
the dispensing unit is used for dispensing the target to-be-changed medicine based on the target to-be-changed medicine information and the using amount of the target to-be-changed medicine to obtain a standard target to-be-changed medicine;
the position determining unit is used for determining a target ward in which the target patient is located and a target bed in the target ward based on the identity tag and controlling a preset medicine transferring device to transfer the standard target to-be-changed medicine to a preset to-be-changed medicine storage box according to the target ward and the target bed in the target ward;
The dressing change unit is used for determining whether the current moment is consistent with the dressing change moment;
when the two types of the medicine change reminding are consistent, sending a medicine change reminding to a target patient, and simultaneously carrying out medicine change operation on the target patient;
otherwise, determining the target relation between the current moment and the dressing change moment in real time, and performing dressing change operation until the current moment is consistent with the dressing change moment.
6. The intelligent nursing dressing change system as defined in claim 5, wherein the dressing change unit comprises:
the data updating subunit is used for determining the current daily dressing change times and dressing change time corresponding to each dressing change of the target patient after dressing change operation is finished, and transmitting the daily dressing change times and the dressing change time corresponding to each dressing change to the management terminal;
the recording subunit is used for controlling the management terminal to generate a dressing change condition record table based on the daily dressing change times and dressing change time corresponding to each dressing change, and recording the dressing change condition of the target patient based on the dressing change condition record table to obtain a target report;
and the storage subunit is used for storing the target report in a preset patient medication database to complete the real-time update of the medication changing condition of the target patient.
7. The intelligent nursing dressing change system as in claim 1, further comprising: the reminding module is used for supervising the existing liquid medicine after the medicine changing module changes the medicine for the target patient and reminding the medicine leakage behavior of the target patient, and comprises the following steps:
the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring a medicine image of the current medicine of the target patient;
a first determining unit, configured to determine a remaining amount of the liquid medicine in the medicine container corresponding to the liquid medicine when the medicine image includes the liquid medicine;
A second determining unit, configured to determine a remaining usage time length of the remaining amount of medicine by the target patient;
；
wherein ,
representing the remaining use time length of the target patient for the remaining amount of medicine; />
Indicating the remaining amount of liquid drug in the drug container; />
Representing error coefficient, and the value range is (0.05, 0.1); />
A standard rate of use value representing the liquid drug for the target patient; />
A value representing the length of time that the target patient has been actually monitored for use of the liquid drug; />
Indicating the actual monitored amount of liquid drug that the subject patient has been using;
a monitoring unit for supervising a dressing change process of the target patient and a process of using a liquid medicine;
the alarm reminding unit is used for judging whether the target patient has medicine leakage behaviors or not;
when (when)
When the medicine leakage behavior is judged, the medicine leakage rule of the target patient is determined by counting the information of the liquid medicine used by the target patient according to the supervision result, and the intentional medicine leakage suspicion Y of the target patient is captured based on the medicine leakage rule; />
when the intentional suspicion Y is greater than the preset suspicion degree, carrying out first alarm reminding;
otherwise, carrying out a second alarm reminding;
wherein the medicine leakage rule is related to medicine leakage time intervals and medicine leakage liquid volume.
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