CN114173639A - Medical monitoring system, central workstation and alarm sound setting method thereof - Google Patents
Medical monitoring system, central workstation and alarm sound setting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A medical monitoring system, a central workstation and an alarm sound control method, the central workstation (310) being connected to at least one monitor (320) of a medical monitoring system (300), the central workstation (310) comprising: a communication module (313); a human-computer interaction assembly (3101) comprising a display device (3102) and an input device (3103), wherein the display device (3102) is used for providing an alarm setting interface supporting user-defined alarm, and the input device (3103) is used for receiving preset alarm setting information input by a user through the alarm setting interface; the processing module (312) is respectively connected with the communication module (313) and the human-computer interaction component (3101) and is used for outputting control signals presented in a corresponding mode according to the alarm information and the alarm setting information; an alarm module (317), controlled by the processing module (312), for outputting an alarm signal in accordance with the control signal. The central workstation (310) can distinguish serious or urgent alarms in time, and the fatigue problem of medical staff to the alarm sound of the central workstation (310) is reduced.
Description
The application relates to medical equipment, in particular to a medical monitoring system, a central workstation and an alarm sound setting method thereof.
The bedside monitor is a monitor which is arranged at the bedside and is connected with a testee (such as a patient), and can monitor various physiological data of the testee, such as electrocardio, blood pressure, respiration, body temperature, cardiac function, blood gas and the like. The medical monitoring system is a network monitoring system which realizes the centralized monitoring of a plurality of bed testers by using a network technology. The medical monitoring system connects each bedside monitor 101 through a network communication interface and a network switch to form a network, transmits waveform data of a testee on each bedside monitor to a central workstation, displays the waveform data on a display screen 10 of the central workstation in real time (as shown in fig. 1), and can also perform operations such as playback, arrhythmia analysis, waveform and data printing on the transmitted waveform data on the central workstation.
Summary of The Invention
Although the existing central workstation provides an alarm setting function, the function is relatively rigid, and only the user can set the priority of the alarm in each sickbed. When the central workstation is connected to a plurality of bedside monitors and the plurality of bedside monitors alarm (for example, the monitors with numbers of 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 in fig. 1 all alarm), the current medical monitoring system has a method that the central workstation only provides alarms with high priority among the hospital bed numbers, corresponding hospital bed numbers, and corresponding alarm sounds at the same time by comparing the priorities of alarms with different hospital bed numbers. If the number of the bedside monitors connected with the central workstation is large, the alarm sounds of the bedside monitors are played in the central workstation in a mixed mode, the duration is long, nurses are prone to alarm fatigue, attention and reaction to really serious alarms needing to be processed are reduced, and possible accidents such as delay rescue are caused. For example, if there are three bed monitors simultaneously presenting alarms each labeled as high priority, then a mix of three alarm sounds may be present at the central workstation, but only one of the three monitors may be the alarm that really is critical and needs to be addressed as soon as possible (e.g., it comes from an ICU ward).
In addition, in the current central workstation, the volume of the warning sound is usually fixedly set to a volume in advance by the volume setting option 201 as shown in fig. 2. However, since the volume of the environment is different between day and night, the same volume of the alarm sound appears much larger at night than during day, and thus, the alarm sound with a large volume for a long time may cause trouble to the user.
Therefore, a medical monitoring system is needed that can reduce the fatigue of medical staff to the alarm sound of a central workstation and at the same time identify the serious or urgent alarm in time.
Solution to the problem
In view of this, the present application provides a medical monitoring system, a central station and an alarm control method, which can distinguish a serious or urgent alarm and reduce the fatigue problem of the medical staff to the alarm sound of the central station.
According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a medical monitoring system, which includes:
the system comprises at least one monitor and a monitoring system, wherein the monitor is used for monitoring physiological data of a corresponding testee and the equipment integration state of the testee and sending alarm information according to the monitoring result, and the alarm information comprises physiological data alarm information when the physiological data exceeds a preset range and equipment integration alarm information when the equipment integration state is abnormal;
a central workstation comprising:
the central workstation is communicated with the monitor through the communication module and receives the physiological data and the alarm information sent by the monitor;
the human-computer interaction component comprises a display device and an input device, wherein the display device is used for providing an alarm setting interface supporting user-defined alarm, and the input device is used for receiving preset alarm setting information input by a user through the alarm setting interface;
the processing module is respectively connected with the communication module and the human-computer interaction assembly and is used for outputting a control signal presented in a corresponding mode according to the alarm information and the alarm setting information;
and the alarm module is controlled by the processing module and is used for outputting an alarm signal according to the control signal.
In some embodiments, the alarm setting information includes an alarm classification of alarm information, at least a setting interface for a user to input a preset alarm classification according to a requirement of attention is provided on the alarm setting interface, and the alarm setting information includes the alarm classification; the processing module is specifically used for judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to a preset alarm classification of a user or not, and outputting a control signal to the alarm module when the judgment is yes.
In some embodiments, the alarm classification includes at least one set of: alarm source of interest/alarm source of non-interest, subject of interest/subject of non-interest, alarm level of interest/alarm level of non-interest, care group of interest/care group of non-interest, department of interest/department of non-interest.
In some embodiments, the processing module is specifically configured to: and judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information comprises at least one of an concerned alarm source, a concerned subject, a concerned alarm level, a concerned nursing group and a concerned department preset by a user, and if so, outputting a control signal to the alarm module.
In some embodiments, the alarm source comprises a device integrated alarm and/or a physiological data alarm, and the alarm levels comprise one or more of a lethal level, a high level, a medium level, a low level, and a prompt level.
In some embodiments, the setup interface also provides controls for the user to input whether to turn off the alarm.
In some embodiments, the alarm setting information comprises an alarm time interval and a corresponding expected volume value, and an interface for a user to input a preset alarm time interval and the expected volume value of the time interval is at least provided on the alarm setting interface; the processing module can control the alarm module to output the alarm information uploaded by the monitor according to the expected volume value and the alarm time interval.
In some embodiments, the central workstation further comprises an ambient volume collector for collecting ambient noise of an environment in which the central workstation is located;
at least providing an interface for a user to input a desired volume value on the alarm setting interface, wherein the alarm setting information comprises the desired volume value;
and the processing module is used for controlling the alarm module to output according to the expected volume value according to the environmental noise and the alarm information uploaded by the monitor.
In some embodiments, the alert signal comprises at least one of: sound alarm signal, light alarm signal, text alarm signal; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the sound effect alarm signal comprises at least one of the following: the tone, volume, timbre of the warning sound, the sound content of the warning sound;
the light alarm signal comprises at least one of the following: color and flicker of light;
the text alarm signal comprises at least one of the following: color and brightness of the text.
According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a central workstation, which is connected to at least one monitor in a medical monitoring system, the monitor is configured to monitor physiological data of a corresponding subject and a device integration state of the monitor, and send alarm information to the central workstation according to a monitoring result, the alarm information includes physiological data alarm information when the physiological data exceeds a preset range, and device integration alarm information when the device integration state is abnormal, wherein the central workstation includes:
the central workstation is communicated with the monitor through the communication module and receives the physiological data and the alarm information sent by the monitor;
the human-computer interaction component comprises a display device and an input device, wherein the display device is used for providing an alarm setting interface supporting user-defined alarm, and the input device is used for receiving preset alarm setting information input by a user through the alarm setting interface;
the processing module is respectively connected with the communication module and the human-computer interaction assembly and is used for outputting a control signal presented in a corresponding mode according to the alarm information and the alarm setting information;
and the alarm module is controlled by the processing module and is used for outputting an alarm signal according to the control signal.
In some embodiments, the alarm setting information includes an alarm classification of alarm information, at least a setting interface for a user to input a preset alarm classification according to a requirement of attention is provided on the alarm setting interface, and the alarm setting information includes the alarm classification; the setting interface also provides a control for the user to input whether to turn off the alarm; the processing module is specifically used for judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to a preset alarm classification of a user or not, and outputting a control signal to the alarm module when the judgment is yes.
In some embodiments, the alarm setting information comprises an alarm time interval and a corresponding expected volume value, and an interface for a user to input a preset alarm time interval and the expected volume value of the time interval is at least provided on the alarm setting interface; the processing module can control the alarm module to output the alarm information uploaded by the monitor according to the expected volume value and the alarm time interval.
In some embodiments, the central workstation further comprises an ambient volume collector for collecting ambient noise of an environment in which the central workstation is located; at least providing an interface for a user to input a desired volume value on the alarm setting interface, wherein the alarm setting information comprises the desired volume value; the processing module can control the alarm module to output according to the expected volume value according to the environmental noise and the alarm information uploaded by the monitor.
According to a third aspect, an alarm sound control method is provided in an embodiment of the present application, for a central workstation of a medical monitoring system, the central workstation communicating with at least one monitor, the method including:
receiving alarm information uploaded by the at least one monitor;
and outputting an alarm signal presented in a corresponding mode according to the alarm setting information.
In some embodiments, the alarm setting information includes an alarm classification of the alarm information, and the method specifically includes:
enabling the alarm setting interface to at least provide a setting interface for a user to input a preset alarm classification according to attention requirements, wherein the alarm setting information comprises the alarm classification, and the setting interface also provides a control for the user to input whether to close the alarm;
the outputting of the alarm signal presented in a corresponding manner according to the alarm setting information includes: and judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to a preset alarm classification of a user, and outputting an alarm signal when the judgment is yes.
In some embodiments, the alarm classification includes at least one set of: alarm source of interest/alarm source of non-interest, subject of interest/subject of non-interest, alarm level of interest/alarm level of non-interest, care group of interest/care group of non-interest, department of interest/department of non-interest.
In some embodiments, the determining whether the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to a user preset alarm classification, and when the determining is yes, outputting an alarm signal includes:
and judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information comprises at least one of an concerned alarm source, a concerned subject, a concerned alarm level, a concerned nursing group and a concerned department preset by the user, and outputting an alarm signal if the judgment is yes.
In some embodiments, the alert sources of interest include device integrated alerts and/or physiological data alerts, and the alert levels of interest include one or more of a lethal level, a high level, a medium level, a low level, and a prompt level.
In some embodiments, the alarm classifications include alarm sources of interest/alarm sources not of interest, alarm levels of interest/alarm levels not of interest, care groups of interest/care groups not of interest, and care groups of interest/care groups not of interest, the method specifically comprising:
the setting interface is made to be presented on the alarm setting interface in the order of a care group of interest, a department of interest, an alarm level of interest, an alarm source of interest, and the next alarm category can be set only after a previous alarm category is set.
In some embodiments, the alarm setting information includes an alarm period and a corresponding desired volume value, and the method specifically includes:
the alarm setting interface is at least provided with an interface for a user to input a preset alarm time interval and an expected volume value of the time interval;
and according to the expected volume value, enabling the alarm information to be output according to the alarm time interval and the expected volume value.
In some embodiments, the method further specifically includes:
enabling the central workstation to collect ambient noise of its environment;
causing at least an interface for a user to input a desired volume value to be provided on the alarm setting interface, wherein the alarm setting information includes the desired volume value;
and processing the alarm information according to the environmental noise and the expected volume value, so that the output alarm volume can eliminate the influence caused by the environmental noise as much as possible.
According to a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, which is characterized by comprising a program, the program being executable by a processor to implement the method as described above.
In the embodiment of the application, an interface which enables a user to customize alarm setting, such as an interface for customizing alarm sound and/or alarm volume, is provided at the central workstation end of the medical monitoring system, and the user is supported to control the alarm signal uploaded by the monitor which is in wired or wireless communication with the central workstation, so that the serious or urgent alarm needing to be processed can be distinguished in time, and the fatigue problem of the alarm sound of the central workstation caused by medical staff is reduced as much as possible.
Advantageous effects of the invention
Brief description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of physiological data uploaded by a monitor presented on a display screen of a prior central workstation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art central workstation side alarm volume setting;
FIG. 3 is a system block diagram of a medical monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a central workstation according to one embodiment of the subject application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an alarm setting interface of the central workstation of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is another schematic view of the alarm setting interface of the central workstation of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is yet another schematic illustration of an alarm setting interface of the central workstation of FIG. 4;
fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an alarm sound setting method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Examples of the invention
The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of specific embodiments. Wherein like elements in different embodiments are numbered with like associated elements. In the following description, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted or replaced with other elements, materials, methods in different instances. In some instances, certain operations related to the present application have not been shown or described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the core of the present application from excessive description, and it is not necessary for those skilled in the art to describe these operations in detail, so that they may be fully understood from the description in the specification and the general knowledge in the art.
Furthermore, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. Also, the various steps or actions in the method descriptions may be transposed or transposed in order, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are for the purpose of describing certain embodiments only and are not intended to imply a required sequence unless otherwise indicated where such sequence must be followed.
The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
The known medical monitoring system can realize centralized monitoring of a plurality of bed testers through a network technology, quickly and accurately master the change of physiological data of the testers, immediately alarm once abnormity occurs, inform doctors of rescue at any time, greatly reduce the death rate of critical patients and have high clinical value; meanwhile, the medical monitoring system can also provide functions of alarm setting, data table, file inquiry, blood pressure analysis and the like, can provide basis for the disease condition analysis of the testee, can automatically store all abnormal wave patterns and information for monitoring the testee, can print and play back the abnormal wave patterns and the information, and is convenient for nurses to know and analyze the change of the vital signs of the testee.
In the embodiment of the application, an interface which enables a user to customize alarm setting, such as an interface for customizing alarm sound and/or alarm volume, is provided at the end of the central workstation of the medical monitoring system, and the user is supported to control the alarm signal uploaded by the monitor which is in wired or wireless communication with the central workstation, so that the serious or urgent alarm needing to be processed can be distinguished in time, and the fatigue problem of the alarm sound of the central workstation caused by medical staff is reduced as much as possible.
Example 1:
fig. 3 depicts a system block diagram of a medical monitoring system 300 according to one embodiment of the present application, which employs a similar client-server architecture, but in other embodiments, the system may employ a peer-to-peer architecture. When a point-to-point architecture is employed, the monitor or monitors may act like a central workstation or server. The medical monitoring system 300 of fig. 3 comprises a plurality of monitors 320, 340 for analyzing/displaying physiological data of a plurality of subjects, respectively, such as the monitor 340 for analyzing/displaying physiological data of the subject 1, and the monitor 320 for analyzing/displaying physiological data of the subject 2. The central station 310 can send control commands to the monitors 320, 340 to directly control their operation; the overrun alarm signals for the monitors 320, 340 may also appear on the central workstation 310 and indicate the corresponding bed number and vital sign parameters. The monitors 340 and 320 may communicate over a network 330. The network 330 may be the internet or a Local Area Network (LAN) inside a Hospital, for example, the network 330 may be connected to a network transmission node in a Hospital network to implement a Hospital Information management System (HIS).
In some embodiments, a monitor (such as monitor 340) may be connected to the network 330 via a docking station 332. In this manner, the docking station 332 allows the monitor to be transferred between different locations within the hospital or between different medical instruments. As depicted in fig. 3, the monitors 340 and 320 may be mounted/connected to the docking station 332 or removed from the docking station 232 as desired.
For the sake of convenience of description, the monitor 340 is shown in a connected state with the docking station 332. For example, the monitor 340 is a bedside monitor fixed at the bedside. In some embodiments, the docking station 332 may provide power to the monitor 340 or for connecting it to the network 330. In such an embodiment, the docking station 332 may correspondingly include a power interface 334 and a network interface 335. The power interface 334 may be used to convert ac signals obtained from ac circuit lines laid in hospitals via power lines into dc signals, or/and to feed back the status of the power signals to the monitor 340 connected thereto. The network interface 335 may be an interface such as an ethernet communications controller configured to allow a monitor 340 coupled thereto to be communicatively coupled to the network 330 via the docking station 332.
In the above embodiment, the monitor 340 includes a processing unit 341, a display unit 342, a storage unit 343, a power supply unit 344, an alarm unit 346, a user interface unit 347, a networking unit 348, and a parameter acquisition unit 349. The processing unit 341 processes the physiological data of the subject acquired by the parameter acquisition unit 349, and displays the physiological data through the display unit 342. The physiological data may be a parameter waveform or a parameter value. The parameter acquiring unit 349 acquires physiological data of the subject from one or more physiological parameter sensors 390, and may also cooperate with the processing unit 341 to process the physiological data. The physiological data can be electrocardio data, blood oxygen saturation data, body temperature data, respiration data, heart rate data, blood pressure data and the like. The monitor 340 may store the physiological data and other data in the storage unit 343. For example, the monitor 340 may store a current set of setting parameters in the storage unit 343.
In another embodiment, the monitor 340 may be in connected communication with the network 330 through the network interface 335 of the docking station 332, while the monitor 320 may be connected to the network 330 wirelessly. The networking unit 348 may be used to determine whether the monitor 340 is connected to the docking station 332, whether the monitor 340 is to utilize the network interface 335 of the docking station 332, or whether a wireless connection to the network 330 is to be established.
The power supply unit 344 may receive a power supply signal from the power interface 334 of the docking station 332. The power supply unit 344 can provide all the required power conversion and distribution to the monitors 340. The power supply unit 344 may include a battery pack 345, the battery pack 345 being charged through the power interface 334 when the monitor 340 is connected to the docking station 332.
The user interface unit 347 is interoperable with the processing unit 341 and the display unit 342 for processing and programming physiological data related to the subject 1 for display on the graphical user interface. The user interface unit 347 may also be used to display physiological data from another monitor, such as the monitor 320, associated with the subject 2.
The alarm sources of known monitors (e.g., 320, 340) can be divided into two types: physiological data alarm and equipment integration alarm. The physiological data alarm refers to an alarm triggered by the exceeding of some physiological data of a testee, such as the exceeding of the temperature alarm limit by the body temperature, the falling of the blood pressure below the blood pressure alarm limit, and the like, wherein the limits are generally the self-defined safe physiological data range of medical staff. Medical personnel can specify a safety range for various physiological data and an alarm is triggered when this range is exceeded. For example, the user may set the alarm module 317 to trigger an alarm when the systolic blood pressure of the subject exceeds 180 or is lower than 80, or the diastolic blood pressure exceeds 100 or is lower than 50. In some embodiments, the safety range described herein may also be a single safety value, such as an upper or lower safety limit. In addition, certain alarm-triggering conditions may also be a combination of conditions in which a parameter is within a certain range, a parameter exceeds or falls below a certain threshold, and the like. When a monitor (e.g., monitor 340) in the system detects that a parameter meets an alarm condition, the alarm information can be simultaneously transmitted to the central workstation 310 connected to the central workstation. The device integrated alarm refers to an alarm triggered when a certain monitoring function is abnormal or the monitoring result is distorted due to the fault of a monitor or a sensor and other devices, such as the disconnection of an electrocardiogram lead, power failure, network interruption and the like. Thus, the alarm unit 346 is used to detect physiological data alarm conditions of the proximal subject and also to monitor the device integration status of the monitor itself. Typically, a visual alarm and/or an audible alarm is generated when the physiological data exceeds a threshold or is outside a specified range, such as when a monitor detects that the subject's blood pressure is too high or too low. Upon detecting the occurrence of a condition for which an alarm is to be issued, the alarm unit 346 may transmit alarm information to the central workstation 310 via the network 330 (in another embodiment, to other monitors such as the monitor 320, i.e., when the medical monitoring system employs a point-to-point architecture). Upon receiving such alert information, the central workstation 310 may display the alert information via the alert module 317 (see fig. 4) to alert the healthcare worker that a certain subject (subject 1 in this particular example) needs urgent attention.
The storage unit 343 may be various computer-readable storage media including a hard disk, a RAM, a solid-state memory device, and various other storage media suitable for storing electronic instructions and other data. Although the embodiment depicted in fig. 3 includes various software functional modules in the storage unit 343, the functions referred to by these modules may be implemented in other manners. The subsystems to/from these modules are implemented, for example, by means of application-specific integrated circuits or other hardware. These modules or subsystems/systems may also be implemented in a combination of hardware and software. In addition, the functions corresponding to these functional blocks may also be distributed in the system 300.
The central workstation 310 may be located at a central nurse station and may be used to display the monitored information of all the subjects in the hospital ward. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the central workstation 310 may be provided with a server 311 for simplifying data transmission of a subject within the system 300, and the server 311 may be connected to the network 330 through the communication module 313. In this embodiment, the server 311 may include a processing module 312, a storage module 314, and a communication interface 313, wherein the processing module 312, the storage module 314, and the communication module 313 may provide communication connections therebetween via a data bus 319. The processing module 312 may have various processing rates and architectures, which can be general purpose or special purpose processors, which can be used for the various algorithms and calculations described herein. Processing module 312 may also be a general purpose integrated circuit, an application specific integrated circuit, a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device. In one implementation, the storage module 314 may include executable units such as a subject information module 315, a security module 316, an alarm module 317, and a monitor communication module 318.
The subject information module 315 can be used to store subject information (e.g., identity information, disease information, etc.) and match this information with information of other subjects under the care of the same group of medical personnel, that is, the monitor communication module 315 can identify which subject data is displayed on each monitor, so that the effectiveness of the subject information obtained by the medical personnel is maximized. For example, in a large hospital room, multiple groups of healthcare workers may be working at the same time, and thus, configuring the system 300 to simultaneously display monitoring information for multiple subjects in certain rooms/areas that are under the responsibility of the same group of healthcare workers may be a good aid in managing subject information for that group of healthcare workers. The monitor communication module can display the information of the far-end testee on the near-end monitor, so that a doctor who is responsible for looking after a plurality of testees can conveniently and quickly acquire the data information of the monitor of the testees in the far-end ward.
The security module 316 may be used to protect the privacy of the subject information. For example, the security module 316 may process the information of the subject so that the information is displayed in the ward of other subjects (by the monitor, for example, when the system is in a peer-to-peer architecture) as information without the name of the specific subject (for example, only the position information such as the ward number, the patient bed number, etc. is used to distinguish which subject is the subject). In addition, when a user wants to view more information about a remote subject, the security module 316 can be further used to obtain authorization information of the user to confirm whether the user has the right to view the information of the subject.
The alarm module 317 can output an alarm signal according to the alarm information uploaded by the monitors 320 and 340. The alarm signal may comprise at least one of: sound alarm signal, light alarm signal and text alarm signal. Wherein the sound effect alarm signal comprises at least one of the following: the tone, volume, timbre of the warning sound, and the sound content of the warning sound. The light alarm signal comprises at least one of the following: color and flicker of the light. The text alarm signal comprises at least one of the following: color and brightness of the text.
The monitor communication module 318 can facilitate communication between each monitor 320, 320 and the central workstation 310 within the system. For example, the monitor communication module 318 may format the acquired information according to the display requirements of the central workstation. For another example, the monitor communication module 217 may also perform necessary conversion on the data of the subject according to the characteristics of different systems when the data of the subject may be utilized by different systems. For another example, the monitor can send out an alarm signal when the monitored physiological data of the testee exceeds an alarm threshold value, and the alarm signal can be uploaded to the central workstation end through the monitor communication module.
In one embodiment, the central workstation 310 may include a human-machine interaction component 3101 for visually providing information to the user that is fed back by each monitor 320, 340, and may receive user-entered relevant settings. The human-computer interaction component 3101 includes a display device 3102 and an input device 3103. The term "input" is used herein, and may be implemented by, for example, manual input via a keyboard, a stylus, etc., selection via a mouse, a trackball, etc., when presenting items/options such as a number of menu items/items on a display device, or by handwriting input or selection via gestures, touch, etc., when the display device is a touch screen.
In this embodiment, the display device 3102 may provide an alarm setting interface supporting user-defined alarms, and the input device 3101 may receive preset alarm setting information input by a user through the alarm setting interface; thus, the processing module 312 can process the alarm information uploaded by the monitors 320 and 340 according to the input preset alarm setting information, so as to control the output of the alarm signal of the alarm module 317, that is, control the output of the control signal presented in a corresponding manner by the alarm module 317.
In one specific implementation, as shown in fig. 5, the alarm setting interface 410 at least provides a setting interface for a user to input a preset alarm category according to a requirement of attention, i.e., the alarm setting information includes the alarm category. The alarm classification may include at least one of the following: alarm source of interest/alarm source of non-interest, subject of interest/subject of non-interest, alarm level of interest/alarm level of non-interest, care group of interest/care group of non-interest, department of interest/department of non-interest, and the like. Wherein the alert sources of interest include device integrated alerts and/or physiological data alerts and the alert levels of interest include one or more of a lethal level, a high level, a medium level, a low level, and a prompt level. The setup interface may provide controls for the user to input whether to turn off the alarm. After the user inputs preset alarm setting information through the setting interface, the processing module can process the alarm information uploaded by the monitor according to the alarm setting information so as to determine whether to output a control signal to the alarm module to enable the alarm module to output an alarm signal. Specifically, the processing module judges whether the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to a preset alarm classification of a user, and outputs a control signal to the alarm module when the judgment is yes. For example, the processing module judges whether the alarm classification of the alarm information includes at least one of an alarm source of interest, a subject of interest, an alarm level of interest, a care group of interest, and a department of interest preset by a user, and when the judgment is yes, outputs a control signal to the alarm module so that the alarm module outputs an alarm signal.
Only when the processing module judges that the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to at least one of an concerned alarm source, a concerned subject, an concerned alarm level, a concerned nursing group and a concerned department preset by a user, a control signal is output to the alarm module so that the alarm module outputs the alarm signal, for example, still taking fig. 5 as an example, four groups of controls of the concerned nursing group, the concerned department, the alarm level and the alarm type are presented on a setting interface provided by an alarm setting interface 410, and the user can respectively set the four groups of controls through an input device, such as 'ICU nursing group 1', 'ICU', 'high, off' and 'equipment integrated alarm, off' shown in fig. 5; thus, after the preset alarm setting information is input, the device integration alarm with the priority of 'advanced' from 'ICU nursing group 1' of 'ICU' department reported by the monitor will not be sent out at the central workstation unless the user resets the alarm.
In another example, the alarm setting interface 410 may present the subject of interest and whether to turn off the alarm of the subject, so that it may be realized that no alarm signal is output for the alarm information from the monitor of the subject.
Therefore, according to the central workstation and the medical monitoring system using the same of the embodiment, since the alarm setting interface is provided at the central workstation, the user can be supported to classify and turn off the unusual alarm signals, such as the alarm sound. Of course, the alarm signal may also be turned off if it is in the form of, for example, a tone, a light, a text highlight, etc. Therefore, the monitoring work efficiency of medical staff at the central workstation end can be improved, unnecessary interference is avoided, and the nursing safety is ensured.
Example 2:
the medical monitoring system of this embodiment is almost the same as that of embodiment 1, except that at least an interface for the user to input the preset alarm period and the desired volume value of the period is provided on the alarm setting interface 420 of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6. At this time, the preset alarm setting information input by the user comprises an alarm time interval and a corresponding expected volume value, so that the alarm information uploaded by the monitor can be output according to the alarm time interval and the expected volume value of the time interval.
Still taking fig. 6 as an example, at this time, the alarm volume interface provided by the alarm setting interface 420 presents the alarm time period and the expected volume value of the time period, such as "morning shift time period", "morning shift alarm volume", "night shift time period", and "night shift alarm volume", and the user can set the four sets of controls to "8: 30-18: 00 "," 8 "," 18: 00-8: 30 "," 5 "; thus, after the preset alarm setting information is input, if the alarm information reported by the monitor occurs in the morning 9: 00, the volume of the alarm sound is 8, and if the alarm sound occurs in 20: and 00, the alarm volume is 5.
Therefore, the alarm volume is set at different time intervals, the problem that the same alarm volume is much larger than the same volume in the daytime at night can be solved, and the requirements of users on different alarm volumes in the morning and at night can be met.
In a variation of this embodiment, the alarm setting interface 420 only provides an interface for the user to input a desired volume value, and does not provide setting of an alarm period, but the precondition is that an environment volume collector is provided in the central workstation to collect environmental noise of the environment where the central workstation is located. In this case, according to the collected environmental noise, the existing noise elimination algorithm is combined, and the alarm information can be sent out with the expected volume value.
In a modification of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, in addition to providing the preset alarm period and the expected volume value of the period for the user to input, the alarm setting interface 430 further provides a function of allowing the user to input a preset alarm category, for example, allowing the user to input a preset attention alarm level; thus, for example, in the morning 9: 00, if the alarm level of the alarm information uploaded is high, outputting an alarm signal according to the alarm volume of 8.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, the present application further provides an alarm sound control method, which is suitable for the central workstation of the medical monitoring system. As shown in fig. 8, the method includes: step 801, constructing a man-machine interaction assembly of a central workstation into an alarm setting interface capable of providing a user-defined alarm; step 803, receiving preset alarm setting information input by a user through the alarm setting interface; step 805, when the central workstation receives alarm information uploaded by at least one monitor connected with the central workstation; step 807, outputting the alarm signal presented in a corresponding manner according to the alarm setting information. In one example, the method is embodied as: the alarm setting interface is at least provided with a setting interface for a user to input a preset alarm classification according to attention requirements, wherein the alarm setting information comprises the alarm classification, and the setting interface also provides a control for the user to input whether to close the alarm; and processing the alarm information according to the alarm classification, and determining whether to output an alarm signal, namely judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to a preset alarm classification of a user, and outputting the alarm signal when the alarm classification is judged to be yes. Specifically, whether the alarm classification of the alarm information includes at least one of an alarm source of interest, a subject of interest, an alarm level of interest, a care group of interest, and a department of interest preset by a user is judged, and if yes, an alarm signal is output.
In yet another example, the method is embodied as: the setting interface is made to be presented on the alarm setting interface in the order of the care group concerned, the department concerned, the alarm level concerned, and the alarm source concerned, and the next alarm category can be set only after the previous alarm category is set. In yet another example, the method is embodied as: enabling an interface at least used for inputting a desired volume value and an alarm time interval by a user to be provided on the alarm setting interface, wherein the alarm setting information comprises the desired volume value and the alarm time interval; and according to the expected volume value, the alarm information is output according to the alarm time interval and the expected volume value. In another example, the method is embodied as: enabling the central workstation to collect the environmental noise of the environment in which the central workstation is located; enabling at least an interface for inputting a desired volume value by a user to be provided on the alarm setting interface; and processing the alarm information according to the environmental noise and the expected volume value, so that the output alarm volume can eliminate the influence caused by the environmental noise as much as possible. In yet another example, the method is embodied as: and outputting the alarm information according to the set alarm time interval, the expected volume value and the alarm classification. For the specific implementation of the method, reference may be made to the related contents of the foregoing embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and details are not repeated.
In summary, the medical monitoring system, the central workstation and the alarm sound setting method thereof according to the embodiment of the application can support the user to set different alarm sound types, different testees, different alarm levels, different nursing groups, different departments and the like, facilitate the user to turn off the alarm signal such as sound of the monitor which is not concerned according to the requirement, and also support the user to adjust the alarm volume in different periods, thereby meeting the requirements of the user on different alarm volumes in the morning and evening.
Reference is made herein to various exemplary embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope hereof. For example, the various operational steps, as well as the components used to perform the operational steps, may be implemented in differing ways depending upon the particular application or consideration of any number of cost functions associated with operation of the system (e.g., one or more steps may be deleted, modified or incorporated into other steps).
Additionally, as will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the principles herein may be reflected in a computer program product on a computer readable storage medium, which is pre-loaded with computer readable program code. Any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROMs, DVDs, Blu Ray disks, etc.), flash memory, and/or the like. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including means for implementing the function specified. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified.
While the principles herein have been illustrated in various embodiments, many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, elements, materials, and components particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements may be employed without departing from the principles and scope of the present disclosure. The above modifications and other changes or modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this document.
The foregoing detailed description has been described with reference to various embodiments. However, one skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the disclosure is to be considered in an illustrative and not a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope thereof. Also, advantages, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to various embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) that may cause any element(s) to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or element of any or all the claims. As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, system, article, or apparatus. Furthermore, the term "coupled," and any other variation thereof, as used herein, refers to a physical connection, an electrical connection, a magnetic connection, an optical connection, a communicative connection, a functional connection, and/or any other connection.
Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many changes can be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles of the application. Accordingly, the scope of the present application should be determined with reference to the following claims.
Claims (22)
- A medical monitoring system, comprising:the system comprises at least one monitor and a monitoring system, wherein the monitor is used for monitoring physiological data of a corresponding testee and the equipment integration state of the testee and sending alarm information according to the monitoring result, and the alarm information comprises physiological data alarm information when the physiological data exceeds a preset range and equipment integration alarm information when the equipment integration state is abnormal;a central workstation comprising:the central workstation is communicated with the monitor through the communication module and receives the physiological data and the alarm information sent by the monitor;the human-computer interaction component comprises a display device and an input device, wherein the display device is used for providing an alarm setting interface supporting user-defined alarm, and the input device is used for receiving preset alarm setting information input by a user through the alarm setting interface;the processing module is respectively connected with the communication module and the human-computer interaction assembly and is used for outputting a control signal presented in a corresponding mode according to the alarm information and the alarm setting information;and the alarm module is controlled by the processing module and is used for outputting an alarm signal according to the control signal.
- The system of claim 1, wherein the alarm setting information includes an alarm classification of alarm information, at least a setting interface for a user to input a preset alarm classification according to a requirement of attention is provided on the alarm setting interface, and the alarm setting information includes the alarm classification; the processing module is specifically used for judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to a preset alarm classification of a user or not, and outputting a control signal to the alarm module when the judgment is yes.
- The system of claim 2, wherein the alarm classification comprises at least one of: alarm source of interest/alarm source of non-interest, subject of interest/subject of non-interest, alarm level of interest/alarm level of non-interest, care group of interest/care group of non-interest, department of interest/department of non-interest.
- The system of claim 3, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:and judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information comprises at least one of an concerned alarm source, a concerned subject, a concerned alarm level, a concerned nursing group and a concerned department preset by a user, and if so, outputting a control signal to the alarm module.
- The system of claim 3 or 4, wherein the alarm sources comprise device integrated alarms and/or physiological data alarms, and the alarm levels comprise one or more of a lethal level, a high level, a medium level, a low level, and a prompt level.
- The system of claim 5, wherein the setup interface further provides controls for a user to input whether to turn off an alarm.
- The system of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the alarm setting information includes an alarm period and a corresponding desired volume value, and wherein at least an interface is provided on the alarm setting interface for a user to input a preset alarm period and a desired volume value for the period; the processing module can control the alarm module to output the alarm information uploaded by the monitor according to the expected volume value and the alarm time interval.
- The system of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the central workstation further comprises an ambient volume collector to collect ambient noise of an environment in which the central workstation is located;at least providing an interface for a user to input a desired volume value on the alarm setting interface, wherein the alarm setting information comprises the desired volume value;and the processing module is used for controlling the alarm module to output according to the expected volume value according to the environmental noise and the alarm information uploaded by the monitor.
- The system of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the alarm signal comprises at least one of: sound alarm signal, light alarm signal, text alarm signal; wherein the content of the first and second substances,the sound effect alarm signal comprises at least one of the following: the tone, volume, timbre of the warning sound, the sound content of the warning sound;the light alarm signal comprises at least one of the following: color and flicker of light;the text alarm signal comprises at least one of the following: color and brightness of the text.
- A central workstation, it links to each other with at least one monitor in the medical monitoring system, the monitor is used for monitoring corresponding human physiological data and self equipment integrated state of testee to according to monitoring gained result to send alarm information to the central workstation, alarm information includes physiological data alarm information when the physiological data surpasses the preset range, equipment integrated alarm information when the equipment integrated state appears unusually, its characterized in that, central workstation includes:the central workstation is communicated with the monitor through the communication module and receives the physiological data and the alarm information sent by the monitor;the human-computer interaction component comprises a display device and an input device, wherein the display device is used for providing an alarm setting interface supporting user-defined alarm, and the input device is used for receiving preset alarm setting information input by a user through the alarm setting interface;the processing module is respectively connected with the communication module and the human-computer interaction assembly and is used for outputting a control signal presented in a corresponding mode according to the alarm information and the alarm setting information;and the alarm module is controlled by the processing module and is used for outputting an alarm signal according to the control signal.
- The central workstation of claim 10, wherein the alarm setting information includes an alarm classification of alarm information, at least a setting interface for a user to input a preset alarm classification according to a request for attention is provided on the alarm setting interface, and the alarm setting information includes the alarm classification; the setting interface also provides a control for the user to input whether to turn off the alarm; the processing module is specifically used for judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to a preset alarm classification of a user or not, and outputting a control signal to the alarm module when the judgment is yes.
- The central workstation of claim 10 or 11, wherein the alarm setting information includes an alarm period and a corresponding desired volume value, and the alarm setting interface is provided with at least an interface for a user to input a preset alarm period and a desired volume value for the period; the processing module can control the alarm module to output the alarm information uploaded by the monitor according to the expected volume value and the alarm time interval.
- The central workstation of any one of claims 10-12, wherein the central workstation further comprises an ambient volume collector for collecting ambient noise of an environment in which the central workstation is located; at least providing an interface for a user to input a desired volume value on the alarm setting interface, wherein the alarm setting information comprises the desired volume value; the processing module can control the alarm module to output according to the expected volume value according to the environmental noise and the alarm information uploaded by the monitor.
- An alarm sound control method for a central station of a medical monitoring system, the central station communicating with at least one monitor, the method comprising:receiving alarm information uploaded by the at least one monitor;and outputting an alarm signal presented in a corresponding mode according to the alarm setting information.
- The method of claim 14, wherein the alarm setup information includes an alarm classification of alarm information, the method specifically comprising:enabling the alarm setting interface to at least provide a setting interface for a user to input a preset alarm classification according to attention requirements, wherein the alarm setting information comprises the alarm classification, and the setting interface also provides a control for the user to input whether to close the alarm;the outputting of the alarm signal presented in a corresponding manner according to the alarm setting information includes: and judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to a preset alarm classification of a user, and outputting an alarm signal when the judgment is yes.
- The method of claim 15, wherein the alarm classification comprises at least one of: alarm source of interest/alarm source of non-interest, subject of interest/subject of non-interest, alarm level of interest/alarm level of non-interest, care group of interest/care group of non-interest, department of interest/department of non-interest.
- The method of claim 16, wherein determining whether the alarm classification of the alarm information belongs to a user preset alarm classification, and when so, outputting an alarm signal comprises:and judging whether the alarm classification of the alarm information comprises at least one of an concerned alarm source, a concerned subject, a concerned alarm level, a concerned nursing group and a concerned department preset by the user, and outputting an alarm signal if the judgment is yes.
- The method of claim 16 or 17, wherein the alert sources of interest include device integrated alerts and/or physiological data alerts, and the alert levels of interest include one or more of a lethal level, a high level, a medium level, a low level, and a prompt level.
- The method of claim 18, wherein the alarm classifications include alarm sources of interest/alarm sources of non-interest, alarm levels of interest/alarm levels of non-interest, care groups of interest/care groups of non-interest, and departments of interest/departments of non-interest, the method particularly comprising:the setting interface is made to be presented on the alarm setting interface in the order of a care group of interest, a department of interest, an alarm level of interest, an alarm source of interest, and the next alarm category can be set only after a previous alarm category is set.
- The method according to any of claims 14-19, wherein the alarm setting information comprises an alarm period and a corresponding desired volume value, the method comprising in particular:the alarm setting interface is at least provided with an interface for a user to input a preset alarm time interval and an expected volume value of the time interval;and according to the expected volume value, enabling the alarm information to be output according to the alarm time interval and the expected volume value.
- The method according to any one of claims 14 to 20, further comprising in particular:enabling the central workstation to collect ambient noise of its environment;causing at least an interface for a user to input a desired volume value to be provided on the alarm setting interface, wherein the alarm setting information includes the desired volume value;and processing the alarm information according to the environmental noise and the expected volume value, so that the output alarm volume can eliminate the influence caused by the environmental noise as much as possible.
- A computer-readable storage medium, comprising a program executable by a processor to implement the method of any one of claims 14-21.
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| PCT/CN2019/103804 WO2021035718A1 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Medical monitoring system, central work station, and method for setting alarm sound |
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