CN114159234B

CN114159234B - Wild individual multifunctional first-aid kit and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114159234B
Application number: CN202110836288.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈刚; 陆超
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yahua Lifesaving Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yahua Lifesaving Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-23
Also published as: CN114159234A

Abstract

The invention discloses a field individual multifunctional first-aid kit and a use method thereof, wherein the kit comprises a kit main body and is characterized in that: the novel gas bottle opener is characterized in that a sliding groove is correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the bag main body, supporting rods are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a bottom plate is hinged to one end of each of the supporting rods, a middle plate is slidably embedded into the bag main body, embedded grooves are correspondingly and inwards formed in two sides of the bag main body, square holes are formed in the inner wall of each embedded groove, a pressing block is arranged in each square hole in a penetrating mode, a gas bottle is uniformly arranged between the middle plate and the bottom plate, one end of the gas bottle is connected with a bottle cap through threads, anti-skidding threads are arranged on the bottle cap, a spring is connected between each pressing block and the arranging plate, a bottle opener is arranged on the middle plate and comprises a translation hole formed in one side of the middle plate, and a sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of the translation hole in a penetrating mode.

Description

Wild individual multifunctional first-aid kit and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of first-aid kits, in particular to a field individual multifunctional first-aid kit and a using method thereof.

Background

The portable oxygen bottle has the advantages that the condition that the soldiers are in a coma in the field and need to input oxygen or the process that inhalation anesthetic is needed to perform an operation is needed, the portable oxygen bottle is arranged, reactants for releasing oxygen are arranged inside the portable oxygen bottle, the reactants inside the portable oxygen bottle can be triggered to start to react and release the oxygen only by unscrewing the bottle cap, the portable oxygen bottle is still inconvenient when a plurality of soldiers are facing to inhale simultaneously, the anesthetic inhalation amount needed in different stages of the operation is different, and the practicability is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to design a field single-soldier multifunctional first-aid kit with strong practicability and a using method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a field single-soldier multifunctional first-aid kit and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a field individual multifunctional first-aid kit and a using method thereof comprise a kit main body, and are characterized in that: the bottom inner wall of package main part corresponds and has seted up the spout, the inner wall slidable mounting of spout has the bracing piece, two the one end of bracing piece articulates jointly has the bottom plate, the inside slip embedding of package main part has the intermediate lamella, the both sides correspondence of package main part is equipped with the embedded groove to the indent, the quad slit has been seted up to the inner wall of embedded groove, the briquetting is worn to be equipped with in the inside of quad slit, evenly install gas bottle between intermediate lamella and the bottom plate, threaded connection has the bottle lid through threaded connection for the one end of gas bottle, be provided with anti-skidding line on the bottle lid, be connected with the spring between briquetting and the arrangement board.

According to the technical scheme, the middle plate is provided with the bottle opening device, the bottle opening device comprises a translation hole formed in one side of the middle plate, the inner wall of the translation hole penetrates inwards to be provided with a sliding hole, the inner wall of the sliding hole is penetrated with a sliding button in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding button is fixedly provided with the inner disc through welding, the outer wall of the inner disc is integrally formed and connected with an extension handle, longitudinal grains are uniformly arranged on the extension handle and matched with the anti-sliding grains, and the extension handle faces one side of the gas bottle.

According to the technical scheme, an inner ratchet wheel is sleeved outside the inner circular disc in a rotating mode, one side of the inner circular disc is rotatably provided with a ratchet, the ratchet is meshed with the inner ratchet wheel, a scale wheel is fixed to one side of the inner ratchet wheel through a bolt, and the middle of one side of the scale wheel is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the translation hole.

According to the technical scheme, the roof is installed at the top of package main part, the air vent has evenly been seted up on the roof, the both sides of roof are run through and have been seted up horizontal groove, horizontal groove and air vent are located same vertical plane, the inside activity interlude of horizontal groove is provided with the adjustment chi, one side of air vent is provided with the gas-supply pipe through pegging graft, the one end of gas-supply pipe is connected with respirator.

According to the technical scheme, the semicircular baffle is fixedly welded inside the vent hole, one side of the semicircular baffle is movably connected with the semicircular block through the bearing, the outer tooth surface is uniformly formed on the arc-shaped surface of the semicircular block, the rack is uniformly formed on one side of the adjusting ruler, and the rack is meshed with the outer tooth surface.

A use method of a field single-soldier multifunctional first-aid kit is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:

s0, sliding and dragging the sliding button to open the bottle cap of the gas bottle;

s1, placing the adjusting ruler at the left side of the semicircular blocks and drawing the adjusting ruler downwards to enable all the semicircular blocks to be at the transverse position, wherein one quarter of the vent holes are communicated;

s2, communicating all the vent holes with the gas pipe, connecting the vent holes with a breathing mask and starting to inhale;

s3, when the gas flow of a certain breathing mask needs to be adjusted, aligning the rack with the semicircular block needing to be adjusted, slightly inclining the adjusting ruler and drawing upwards or downwards, enabling the semicircular block at the corresponding position to rotate for a certain angle, and then placing the adjusting ruler at the left side or the right side for quick adjustment.

According to the above technical solution, in the step S3, when the opening of some vent holes needs to be decreased, the adjustment ruler is placed on the left side of the vent holes and pulled upward, and when the opening of some vent holes needs to be increased, the adjustment ruler is placed on the right side of the vent holes and pulled upward.

According to the technical scheme, the number of the vent holes is eight.

According to the technical scheme, the surface of the slide button is uniformly coated with the polyurethane lubricating coating.

According to the technical scheme, the gas conveying pipe is made of elastic rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, a proper number of gas bottles are taken out and placed above the middle plate, the whole bag main body is inclined towards one side, so that the gas bottles are attached to the inner wall of the bag main body, the pressing block is pressed downwards, the pressing block drives the spring to contract and drives the arrangement plate to extrude downwards, and the gas bottles are arranged in a row, so that the gas bottles are conveniently and effectively arranged, uniform gas transmission is convenient, sodium peroxide is filled in the gas bottles, oxygen can be generated after water is added, and a high-pressure oxygen tank is not required to be carried.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the main body of the bag and the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting ruler and the semicircular block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a press block installation of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottle opener of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the bottle opener of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a pack main body; 11. a middle plate; 111. a translation aperture; 12. a groove is embedded; 13. briquetting; 131. arranging a plate; 14. a square hole; 15. a chute; 16. a spring; 2. a base plate; 21. a support bar; 3. a top plate; 31. a vent hole; 32. a transverse slot; 33. adjusting a ruler; 34. a gas delivery pipe; 35. a respiratory mask; 36. a semicircular baffle plate; 37. a semicircular block; 4. a gas bottle; 5. a bottle opening device; 51. a scale wheel; 52. an inner ratchet wheel; 53. an inner circular disc; 54. a slide button; 55. an extension handle; 56. a ratchet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a field individual multifunctional first-aid kit and a using method thereof comprise a kit main body 1, and are characterized in that: the inner wall of the bottom of the bag main body 1 is correspondingly provided with a sliding groove 15, the inner wall of the sliding groove 15 is provided with supporting rods 21 in a sliding manner, one end of each of the two supporting rods 21 is hinged with a bottom plate 2, a middle plate 11 is embedded into the bag main body 1 in a sliding manner, two sides of the bag main body 1 are correspondingly provided with embedded grooves 12 inwards in a concave manner, the inner wall of each embedded groove 12 is provided with a square hole 14, a pressing block 13 penetrates through the square hole 14, gas bottles 4 are uniformly arranged between the middle plate 11 and the bottom plate 2, one end of each gas bottle 4 is connected with a bottle cap through threads, anti-skidding lines are arranged on the bottle cap, a spring 16 is connected between the pressing block 13 and a sorting plate 131, when the first-aid bag is normally carried, each gas bottle 4 is firstly placed at the bottom of the bag main body 1 and specifically placed above the bottom plate 2, when the first-aid bag is required to be used, the bottom plate 2 is separated from the bag main body 1, a proper number of gas bottles 4 are taken out and placed above the middle plate 11, the whole bag main body 1 is inclined towards one side, so that the gas bottles 4 are attached to the inner wall of the bag main body 1, the pressing block 13 is pressed downwards, the spring 16 is driven to contract, the arrangement plate 131 is driven to extrude downwards, the gas bottles 4 are arranged in a row, the gas bottles are convenient to form effective arrangement, uniform gas transmission is convenient, sodium peroxide is filled in the gas bottles 4, oxygen can be generated after water is added, and a high-pressure oxygen tank does not need to be carried;

the middle plate 11 is provided with a bottle opening device 5, the bottle opening device 5 comprises a translation hole 111 arranged at one side of the middle plate 11, the inner wall of the translation hole 111 is provided with a sliding hole in an inward penetrating way, the inner wall of the sliding hole is provided with a sliding button 54 in a sliding way, one side of the sliding button 54 is fixedly provided with an inner disc 53 by welding, the outer wall of the inner disc 53 is integrally formed and connected with an extension handle 55, the extension handle 55 is uniformly provided with longitudinal grains, the lines are matched with the anti-slip lines, the extending handle 55 faces one side of the gas bottle 4, after the arrangement is finished, a hand firstly extends into the bag main body 1, at the moment, the gas bottle 4 is in a horizontal row, and presses the arranging plate 131 downwards, at this time, the tightening slide button 54 is held by hand to slide rightwards, at this time, the longitudinal direction on the extending handle 55 is engaged with the anti-slip pattern to drive the bottle cap to rotate, the bottle cap is opened, and quick batch bottle opening can be realized without touching the bottle cap by hands, so that oxygen leakage is prevented;

an inner ratchet wheel 52 is sleeved outside the inner circular disc 53 in a rotating mode, a ratchet 56 is installed on one side of the inner circular disc 53 in a rotating mode, the ratchet 56 is meshed with the inner ratchet wheel 52, a scale wheel 51 is fixed on one side of the inner ratchet wheel 52 through a bolt, the middle of one side of the scale wheel 51 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the translation hole 11, when the slide button 54 is not screwed down, the slide button 54 is pulled by a hand, when the slide button 54 is located in the middle of two gas bottles 4, the slide button can rotate downwards for a certain angle, when the slide button is located at the top of one gas bottle 4, the top of the other gas bottle can be lifted upwards for a certain angle, the ratchet of the inner circular disc 53 can be driven to rotate for a certain angle, the inner ratchet 56 is driven to rotate upwards, the scale wheel 52 is driven to rotate for a certain angle, the number of the gas bottles 4 can be estimated by observing the rotating angle of the scale wheel 51, and counting is convenient;

the top of the bag main body 1 is provided with the top plate 3, the top plate 3 is uniformly provided with vent holes 31, two sides of the top plate 3 are provided with transverse grooves 32 in a penetrating manner, the transverse grooves 32 and the vent holes 31 are positioned in the same vertical plane, adjusting rules 33 are movably arranged in the transverse grooves 32 in an inserting manner, one sides of the vent holes 31 are provided with gas pipes 34 in an inserting manner, one ends of the gas pipes 34 are connected with breathing masks 35, when oxygen is required to be introduced, the gas pipes 34 are inserted into the vent holes 31, then the adjusting rules 33 are pulled open, the vent holes 31 are in a conducting state, so that the oxygen in the bag main body 1 can be conveniently discharged, oxygen absorption operation can be performed by using the breathing masks 35, and air pumping operation can be performed by using air pumps arranged on the gas pipes 34;

a semicircular baffle plate 36 is fixedly welded in the vent hole 31, one side of the semicircular baffle plate 36 is movably connected with a semicircular block 37 through a bearing, an outer tooth surface is uniformly arranged on the arc-shaped surface of the semicircular block 37, a rack is uniformly arranged on one side of the adjusting ruler 33, the rack is meshed with the outer tooth surface, when the opening degree of each vent hole 31 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting ruler 33 only needs to be attached to the outer tooth surface, the semicircular block 37 can be driven to rotate by sliding the adjusting ruler 33, and the opening degree of each vent hole 31 can be conveniently and uniformly adjusted;

s0, sliding and dragging the slide button 54 to open the cap of the gas bottle 4;

s1, placing the adjusting ruler 33 on the left side of the semicircular blocks 37 and drawing it downward, so that all the semicircular blocks 37 are in the transverse position, and at this time, one quarter of the vent holes 31 are conducted;

s2, communicating all the vent holes 31 with the air pipe 34, connecting the breathing mask 35 and starting the inhalation work;

s3, when the gas flow of a certain breathing mask 35 needs to be adjusted, aligning the rack with the semicircular block 37 needing to be adjusted, slightly inclining the adjusting ruler 33 and drawing upwards or downwards to enable the semicircular block 37 at the corresponding position to rotate by a certain angle, and then placing the adjusting ruler 33 on the left or right for rapid adjustment, so that the purposes of firstly performing pre-adjustment in different treatment stages, and then rapidly and uniformly adjusting the flow of each gas pipe 34 can be achieved without additionally arranging a valve, and the cost is saved;

in the step S3, when the openings of some vent holes 31 need to be decreased, the adjusting ruler 33 is placed on the left side of the vent holes 31 and pulled upwards, and when the openings of some vent holes 31 need to be increased, the adjusting ruler 33 is placed on the right side of the vent holes 31 and pulled upwards, and the step of adjusting the flow rate is divided into two stages of preparation and rapid and uniform adjustment, so that the openings of the vent holes 31 can be rapidly adjusted at proper time, and a group of soldiers in different treatment states can be conveniently adapted;

the number of the vent holes is eight, and eight soldiers can be accommodated to supply oxygen at the same time;

the surface of the sliding button is uniformly coated with a polyurethane lubricating coating, so that the sliding smoothness of the sliding button is convenient to improve, and the service life of the sliding button is prolonged;

the gas-supply pipe is the elastic rubber material, is convenient for make the gas-supply pipe have higher elastic deformation ability, makes its use comparatively nimble.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional first aid kit of open-air individual soldier, includes package main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a gas bottle, including package main part (1), package main part, bottom inner wall relative, the inner wall of package main part (1) corresponds and has seted up spout (15), the inner wall of spout (15) slidable mounting respectively two bottom plate (2) are articulated jointly to the inner wall of bracing piece (21), the inside slip embedding of package main part (1) has intermediate lamella (11), the both sides of not seting up the spout of package main part (1) correspond to the indent and are equipped with embedded groove (12), the inner wall of embedded groove (12) has seted up quad slit (14), briquetting (13) are worn to be equipped with in the inside of quad slit (14), evenly install gas bottle (4) between intermediate lamella (11) and bottom plate (2), the one end of gas bottle (4) has the bottle lid through threaded connection, be provided with anti-skidding line on the bottle lid, arrangement board (131) slide and set up in the top of intermediate lamella (11), a spring (16) is connected between the pressing block (13) and the tidying plate (131);

the gas bottle opener is characterized in that a bottle opener (5) is arranged on the middle plate (11), the bottle opener (5) comprises a translation hole (111) formed in one side of the middle plate (11), a sliding hole penetrates through the inner wall of the translation hole (111) inwards, a sliding button (54) penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding mode, an inner disc (53) is fixed to one side of the sliding button (54) through welding, an extension handle (55) is integrally formed and connected to the outer wall of the inner disc (53), longitudinal grains are uniformly arranged on the extension handle (55) and matched with the anti-sliding grains, and the extension handle (55) faces one side of a gas bottle (4);

an inner ratchet wheel (52) is sleeved outside the inner circular disc (53) in a rotating mode, one side of the inner circular disc (53) is rotatably provided with a ratchet (56), the ratchet (56) is meshed with the inner ratchet wheel (52), a scale wheel (51) is fixed to one side of the inner ratchet wheel (52) through a bolt, and the middle of one side of the scale wheel (51) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the translation hole (11);

the bag comprises a bag main body (1) and is characterized in that a top plate (3) is installed at the top of the bag main body (1), vent holes (31) are uniformly formed in the top plate (3), transverse grooves (32) are formed in two sides of the top plate (3) in a penetrating mode, the transverse grooves (32) and the vent holes (31) are located in the same vertical plane, adjusting rules (33) are movably inserted in the transverse grooves (32), a gas pipe (34) is arranged on one side of each vent hole (31) in an inserting mode, and one end of each gas pipe (34) is connected with a breathing mask (35);

the inside of air vent (31) is through welded fastening have semicircle baffle (36), one side of semicircle baffle (36) has semicircle piece (37) through bearing swing joint, the outer flank of tooth has evenly been seted up on the arcwall face of semicircle piece (37), the rack has evenly been seted up to one side of adjustment chi (33), the rack meshes with the outer flank of tooth mutually.

2. The field individual soldier multifunctional first-aid kit according to claim 1, wherein: the use method of the first-aid kit comprises the following specific steps:

s0, sliding and dragging the sliding button (54) to open the bottle cap of the gas bottle (4);

s1, placing the adjusting ruler (33) at the left side of the semicircular blocks (37) and drawing the adjusting ruler downwards to enable all the semicircular blocks (37) to be at the transverse position, wherein one quarter of the vent holes (31) are communicated;

s2, communicating all the vent holes (31) with the air conveying pipe (34) and connecting the breathing mask (35) to start the inhalation work;

s3, when the gas flow of a certain breathing mask (35) needs to be adjusted, aligning the rack with the semicircular block (37) needing to be adjusted, slightly inclining the adjusting ruler (33) and drawing upwards or downwards so that the semicircular block (37) at the corresponding position rotates for a certain angle, and then placing the adjusting ruler (33) at the left or right for quick adjustment;

in the step S3, when the opening of some vent holes (31) needs to be reduced, the adjusting ruler (33) is placed on the left side of the vent holes (31) and pulled upwards, and when the opening of some vent holes (31) needs to be increased, the adjusting ruler (33) is placed on the right side of the vent holes (31) and pulled upwards;

the number of the vent holes is eight;

the surface of the slide button is uniformly coated with a polyurethane lubricating coating;

the gas transmission pipe is made of elastic rubber.