CN114158548B - Insect biological information countermeasures system - Google Patents

Insect biological information countermeasures system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114158548B
CN114158548B CN202210126870.8A CN202210126870A CN114158548B CN 114158548 B CN114158548 B CN 114158548B CN 202210126870 A CN202210126870 A CN 202210126870A CN 114158548 B CN114158548 B CN 114158548B
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module
information
insect
unit
data
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CN114158548A (en
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万佳
万立恒
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Beijing Silei Zhibao Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Silei Zhibao Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/907Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
    • G06F16/908Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually using metadata automatically derived from the content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2216/00Indexing scheme relating to additional aspects of information retrieval not explicitly covered by G06F16/00 and subgroups
    • G06F2216/03Data mining

Abstract

The application discloses insect bioinformation confrontation system includes: the system comprises an information acquisition module, an information processing module, a control module and an operation module, wherein the information acquisition module is respectively connected with the information processing module and the control module and is used for acquiring data information of insects; the information processing module is connected with the control module and used for analyzing and processing the data information of the insects; the control module is connected with the operation module and used for generating a countermeasure instruction; and the operation module performs insect confrontation operation through a special acoustic effect and a special light effect according to the confrontation instruction.

Description

Insect biological information countermeasures system
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of agricultural control, and in particular to an insect countermeasure system.
Background
Current systems for controlling insects are increasingly used in the agricultural field. For example, CN205865718U discloses a target area myxomatoid prevention and control system, and remote internet of things monitoring is implemented by using the target area myxomatoid prevention and control system. CN102143683A discloses a networked pest control system that can achieve labor reduction by collecting data of pests. CN205756702U discloses a solar energy target pest automatic identification device to utilize solar energy power module to supply power to the device, reached the requirement of satisfying the open-air unmanned on duty work of system and energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose. CN105918281A discloses a green integrated pest killing method, which can kill pests by transmitting collected pest and disease information to an area monitoring command center and controlling a physical pest killer by the area monitoring command center. CN110720339A discloses a regional farmland pest monitoring method, mainly monitors the pest and disease damage in the region by arranging a plurality of mobile monitoring devices and fixed monitoring devices in the region, and the regional monitoring server can adjust the fixed monitoring devices according to the information collected by the mobile monitoring devices, so that the pest expelling efficiency is improved, the monitoring coverage is wide, and the monitoring efficiency is high. CN110100806A discloses an insect trapping system, which mainly achieves the purpose of providing technical support for insect situation prediction by arranging a device end and a server capable of being connected in communication, a counter capable of calculating the number of insects, and a display module capable of displaying data. CN205813350U discloses phototaxis insect automatic regulating apparatus, mainly sends the pest situation information to the controller through pest situation monitoring devices to utilize the controller control insecticidal lamp to carry out the insecticidal and reached the purpose of guaranteeing insecticidal efficiency and energy saving. CN105941365B discloses a target pest automatic monitoring prevention system, mainly reaches to monitor the target pest in real time through setting up target pest trapping device, data acquisition device, site controller, insecticidal lamp and power module, reduces the purpose to the killing of phototaxis beneficial worm.
Aiming at the technical problems of low operating efficiency, slow reaction, large damage to the environment, incapability of preventing and controlling pests with high precision, large area and high efficiency of the pest control system in the prior art, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides an insect biological information countermeasure system to at least solve the technical problems of low operation efficiency, slow reaction, great environmental damage and incapability of preventing and controlling insect pests with high precision, large area and high efficiency of a pest control system in the prior art.
According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided an insect bioinformatic countermeasure system comprising: the system comprises an information acquisition module, an information processing module, a control module and an operation module, wherein the information acquisition module is respectively connected with the information processing module and the control module and is used for acquiring data information of insects; the information processing module is connected with the control module and used for analyzing and processing the data information of the insects; the control module is connected with the operation module and used for generating a countermeasure instruction; and the operation module performs insect confrontation operation through a special acoustic effect and a special light effect according to the confrontation instruction.
Thereby through the technical scheme of this embodiment, solved the above-mentioned technical problem that exists among the prior art to this embodiment is applicable to the insect countermeasure system who relates to the agricultural control field, has following advantage:
1. the insect countermeasure system provided by the invention can achieve the purposes of green ecological prevention and control and solving the problem of pesticide residue exceeding standard by implementing acousto-optic information countermeasure;
2. the insect confrontation system provided by the invention can achieve the purposes of large-scale accurate insect pest control and promotion of intensive system control;
3. the insect confrontation system provided by the invention can achieve the purpose of restoring the ecological chain and the soil environment;
4. the insect countermeasure system provided by the invention can achieve the purposes of networked remote operation and labor cost reduction;
5. the insect confrontation system provided by the invention has high operation efficiency, quick response, high precision, large area and high efficiency in pest control.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail hereinafter by way of example and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection of the modules of an insect countermeasure system according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the modules of the insect countermeasure system according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a block schematic diagram of a sensing and monitoring unit in the insect countermeasure system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an information transfer unit of the insect countermeasure system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an operation and maintenance management unit of the insect countermeasure system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a block schematic diagram of a data mining analysis unit in the insect countermeasure system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a block schematic diagram of a remote centralized control unit in the insect countermeasure system of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of the acousto-optic message countermeasure unit in the insect countermeasure system shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present disclosure, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present disclosure better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the foregoing drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances for describing the embodiments of the disclosure herein. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an insect bioinformatic countermeasure system. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the modules of an insect bioinformatic countermeasure system according to one embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of modules of an insect countermeasure system according to one embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an insect countermeasure system, comprising: the system comprises an information acquisition module 10, an information processing module 20, a control module 30 and an operation module 40, wherein the information acquisition module 10 is respectively connected with the information processing module 20 and the control module 30 and is used for acquiring data information of insects; the information processing module 20 is connected with the control module 30 and used for analyzing and processing the data information of the insects; the control module 30 is connected with the operation module 40 and used for generating a countermeasure instruction; and the operation module 40 performs the insect countermeasure operation according to the countermeasure instruction.
As described in the background art, the prior art has the technical problems of low operation efficiency, slow response, great harm to the environment, and incapability of controlling pests with high precision, large area and high efficiency.
In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an insect bioinformatic countermeasure system. In order to satisfy the purpose of green control and achieve high-efficiency and high-precision pest control, the insect countermeasure system of the embodiment mainly includes an information acquisition module 10, an information processing module 20, a control module 30 and an operation module 40. When the insect countermeasure system is installed in the target area and the insect countermeasure system is activated, the information collection module 10 can collect the insects in the target area as well as the environmental data information. And transmits the data information to the information processing module 20 and the control module 30. The information processing module 20 analyzes the data information related to the insects after receiving the data information transmitted from the information collecting module 10. The analogy then fuses the data information relating to the insects. Finally, the data information related to the control is sent to the control module 30, and after the control module 30 receives the data information related to the insect, a countermeasure instruction is generated and sent to the operation module 40. The operation module 40 performs the insect countermeasure operation according to the received countermeasure instruction. Thus, after the information collection module 10, the information processing module 20, the control module 30 and the operation module 40 are operated, insects can be effectively prevented and controlled.
For example, a certain field is flooded with chewing locust and sucking leafhopper, and several devices with insect-fighting systems are installed in the field to prevent and control locust and leafhopper in the field. The user starts the insect countermeasure system, and the data information of farmland environment and locust and leafhopper are gathered to information acquisition module 10. Wherein the data information of the environment includes: topography, humidity, temperature, etc. Data information of locust includes: number, type, and sound characteristics, etc. The information acquisition module 10 sends the data information of the farmland environment and the data information of the locust and the leafhopper to the information processing module 20. The information processing module 20 analyzes, simulates and fuses the data information of the farmland environment and the data information of the locust and the leafhopper, and sends the data information of the farmland environment and the data information of the locust and the leafhopper to the control module 30. The control module 30 generates a countermeasure instruction according to data information of the farmland environment and data information of locust and leafhopper. After receiving the countermeasure instruction, the operation module 40 performs behavior interference on the locust and the leafhopper. The behavior interference mode for the locusts and the leafhoppers can be as follows: and (3) interfering the mating or reproduction behavior of the locust by using the sound effect field or interfering the mating or reproduction behavior of the locust and the leafhopper by using the light effect field. Because no chemical product is used in the process of controlling the locust and the leafhopper. Therefore, the control process of the locust and the leafhopper belongs to green control. And, the insect countermeasure system can collect data information of locust and leafhopper and environment in advance. Therefore, the insect antagonistic system can specifically prevent and control the locust and the leafhopper, thereby achieving the effects of high efficiency and high precision.
Thus, the device for installing the insect countermeasure system is arranged, and the operation of insect control by using the insect countermeasure system achieves the technical effects of insect control and green control with high efficiency and high precision. And further solves the technical problems of low operating efficiency, slow response, great environmental damage, incapability of preventing and treating pests with high precision, large area and high efficiency of the pest control system in the prior art.
Optionally, the information collecting module 10 includes: the system comprises a sensing monitoring unit 110 and an information transmission unit 120, wherein the sensing monitoring unit 110 is connected with the information transmission unit 120 and is used for acquiring data information of insects and environment in a target area; and an information transmission unit 120 connected to the information processing module 20 and the control module 30, respectively, for transmitting data information of insects and environment in the target area.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the information collecting module 10 mainly includes a sensing and monitoring unit 110 and an information transmitting unit 120. When the insect countermeasure system is activated, the sensing and monitoring unit 10 is able to gather data information relating to insect control. The data information may be insect situation information, plant information, environmental information, geographic information, device status information, and the like. The sensing and monitoring unit 10 sends data information to the information transmission unit 20, and the information transmission unit 20 sends the data information to the information processing module 20 and the control module 30. Thus, the operation of arranging the sensing and monitoring unit 10 and the information transmission unit 20 achieves the technical effect of being able to collect data information related to insects and transmit the data information.
Optionally, the sensing and monitoring unit 110 includes: the system comprises an equipment state monitoring module 111, an insect condition monitoring module 112, a plant state acquisition module 113, an environment perception module 114, a video monitoring information acquisition module 115 and a geographic information acquisition module 116, wherein the equipment state monitoring module 111 is used for monitoring the working state of the system; the insect condition monitoring module 112 is used for monitoring the types and the number of the insects; the plant state acquisition module 113 is used for acquiring data information of plant states; the environment sensing module 114 is used for sensing the environment state of the target area; the video monitoring information acquisition module 115 is used for acquiring data information of a target area; and the geographic information acquisition module 116 is used for acquiring geographic image information of the target area.
Specifically, fig. 3 is a block schematic diagram of a sensing and monitoring unit in the insect-fighting system shown in fig. 1. Referring to fig. 3, the sensing and monitoring unit 110 includes an equipment state monitoring module 111, an insect condition monitoring module 112, a plant state collecting module 113, an environment sensing module 114, a video monitoring information collecting module 115, and a geographic information collecting module 116. The device status monitoring module 111 is configured to monitor the operating status of each module in the sensing and monitoring unit 110.
The insect condition monitoring module 112 is mainly used for monitoring the types and the number of insects. Wherein, the insect situation monitoring module 112 lures the insects to the vicinity of the equipment equipped with the insect confrontation system by utilizing light luring, sex luring and food luring, and sucks the insects to the insect catching bag from top to bottom by utilizing a spiral powerful fan, and finally identifies the types and the quantity of the insects through images.
The plant state acquisition module 113 mainly acquires multispectral image data of a target area by using a spectrum remote sensing unmanned aerial vehicle and a ground spectrum remote sensing camera. The multispectral image data mainly comprise nutrient indexes of plants, water states of the plants, whether the plants have diseases or not and the like. The plant state acquisition module 113 models the growth parameters of the plants, formulates a plant growth grading standard and obtains the growth results of the plants in the target area.
The environment sensing module 114 is mainly capable of collecting data information of the environment within the target area. Wherein the data information of the environment includes: wind power, wind speed, wind direction, soil temperature, soil humidity, air temperature, air humidity, noise, carbon dioxide concentration, air pressure, light, rainfall of the current day, rainfall of yesterday, instantaneous rainfall, and annual cumulative rainfall, etc.
The video monitoring information collecting module 115 mainly collects data information of a target area through monitoring equipment. The data information of the target area collected by the video monitoring information collection module 115 can be compared with the data information of the insects in the target area collected by the insect situation monitoring module 112, the data information of the plants in the target area collected by the plant state collection module 113, and the data information of the environment in the target area collected by the environment sensing module 114. Therefore, the effect of improving the accuracy of the data information can be achieved.
The geographic information collection module 116 is mainly used for collecting geographic image information in the target area. The geographic information acquisition module 116 can acquire geographic image information of a target area through Beidou, GPS or unmanned aerial vehicle surveying and mapping, and construct a ground three-dimensional model according to the geographic image information. Therefore, the functions of task planning, boundary division, region classification, statistical analysis, region management and the like are realized.
Therefore, the operations of the device state monitoring module 111, the insect condition monitoring module 112, the plant state collecting module 113, the environment sensing module 114, the video monitoring information collecting module 115 and the geographic information collecting module 116 are set to achieve the technical effect of collecting the data information of insects, the data information of plants, the data information of environment and the geographic image information in the target area.
Optionally, the information transmission unit 120 includes: the mobile terminal comprises a WIFI and Zigbee module 121, a 4G/5G mobile communication module 122 and a communication control module 123, wherein the WIFI and Zigbee module 121 and the 4G/5G mobile communication module 122 are used for transmitting data information; and the communication control module 123 is respectively connected with the WIFI and Zigbee modules 121 and the 4G/5G mobile communication module 122, and is configured to control the WIFI and Zigbee modules 121 and the 4G/5G mobile communication module 122.
Specifically, fig. 4 is a block diagram of a message transmission unit in the insect-fighting system shown in fig. 1. Referring to fig. 4, the WIFI and Zigbee modules 121 and the 4G/5G mobile communication module 122 are used to transmit data information. The communication control module 123 is mainly used for controlling communication transmission of the WIFI module 121, the Zigbee module 121, and the 4G/5G mobile communication module 122. For example, after the status monitoring module 110 collects the data information of the insect, the communication control module 123 may control the WIFI module, the Zigbee module 121, and the 4G/5G mobile communication module 122 to transmit the data information.
Optionally, the information processing module 20 includes: the data center 210 and the data mining analysis unit 220; the data center 210 is connected to the control module 30 and the data mining and analyzing unit 220, respectively, and is configured to store data information; and the data mining analysis unit 220 is respectively connected with the information acquisition module 10 and the control module 30, and is used for retrieving, analyzing and fusing data information.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the information processing module 20 mainly includes a data center 210 and a data mining analysis unit 220. When the apparatus equipped with the insect countermeasure system is started, the data mining analysis unit 220 receives the data information transmitted by the information transmission unit 120. After receiving the countermeasure instruction sent by the control module 30, the data center 210 calls out the data information and the expert experience data stored in the past and sends the data information and the expert experience data to the data mining and analyzing unit 220. The data mining and analyzing unit 220 analyzes, analogizes, and fuses the past data information, the data information to be transmitted, and the expert experience data information to form state analysis data, and transmits the state analysis data to the control module 30. Thus, the operations of setting the data center 210 and the data mining analysis unit 220 achieve the technical effects of processing the data information and forming the state analysis data.
Optionally, the data mining analysis unit 220 includes: the data information retrieval module 221, the data information analogy analysis module 222 and the data information fusion module 223, wherein the data information retrieval module 221 is connected with the sensing monitoring unit 110 and is used for retrieving data information; the data information analogy analysis module 222 is connected to the data information retrieval module 221, and is configured to perform analogy analysis on the data information; and the data information fusion module 223 is connected with the data information analogy analysis module 222 and is used for fusing data information on line.
Specifically, fig. 6 is a block diagram of a data mining analysis unit in the insect countermeasure system shown in fig. 1. Referring to fig. 6, the data mining analysis unit 220 includes a data information retrieving module 221, a data information analogy analysis module 222, and a data information fusion module 223. The data information retrieving module 221 can arrange and summarize the data information sent by the sensing and monitoring unit 110, and retrieve the data information in the database. The data information analogy analysis module 222 extracts the key parameters of insect survival, performs analogy analysis by using inversion algorithm and related model, and then sends the result to the data fusion module 223. The data fusion module 223 fuses the data information analogy analysis module 222 on line to form state analysis data. Finally, data fusion module 223 sends the state analysis data to control module 30. Therefore, the operations of the data information retrieving module 221, the data information analogy analyzing module 222 and the data information fusion module 223 achieve the technical effect of providing data support for the control module 30 to generate the countermeasure instruction.
Optionally, the control module 30 comprises: the system comprises a remote centralized control unit 310, an operation and maintenance management unit 320, a central server 330 and a main control center 340, wherein the remote centralized control unit 310 is respectively connected with the operation and maintenance management unit 320 and an operation module 40 and is used for uploading data information and receiving and executing countermeasure instructions;
the operation and maintenance management unit 320 is respectively connected with the information acquisition module 10, the information processing module 20, the data center 210 and the central server 330, and is used for acquiring and transmitting data information and sending countermeasure instructions; the main control center 340 is connected with the remote centralized control unit 310 and is used for generating countermeasure instructions; and a central server 330 for processing the data information.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the control module 30 mainly includes a remote centralized control unit 310, an operation and maintenance management unit 320, a central server 330, and a main control center 340. When the device installed with the insect countermeasure system is started, the remote centralized control unit 310 performs all-around synchronous multi-source monitoring on the insect countermeasure system, and processes and sends the monitoring information to the central server 330. The operation and maintenance management unit 320 can not only collect data information, but also receive countermeasure instructions generated by the main control center 340. The operation and maintenance management unit 320 sends out a prevention instruction after receiving the countermeasure instruction, and the prevention instruction is sent to the operation module 40 through the remote centralized control unit 310. Thus, the operations of the remote centralized control unit 310, the operation and maintenance management unit 320, the central server 330 and the main control center 340 are configured to achieve the technical effect of generating countermeasure instructions according to the state analysis data.
Optionally, the remote centralized control unit 310 includes: the system comprises an information receiving module 311, an information distributing module 312, a control module 313 and a positioning module 314, wherein the information receiving module 311 is used for receiving a countermeasure instruction; the information distribution module 312 is configured to upload data information and system operating status information; the control module 313 is used for storing relevant parameters of the system; and a location module 314 for providing location information of the system.
In particular, fig. 7 is a block schematic diagram of a remote centralized control unit in the insect countermeasure system shown in fig. 1. Referring to fig. 7, the information receiving module 311 is responsible for receiving and executing the countermeasure instruction sent by the main control center 340, and the information distributing module 312 is responsible for collecting and uploading data information and transmitting the operating state information of the device in which the insect countermeasure system is installed; the control module 313 is responsible for storing and memorizing relevant parameters of the equipment provided with the insect countermeasure system and coordinating and controlling the work of the remote centralized control unit 310; the positioning module 314 is internally provided with a Beidou or gps system which is mainly responsible for providing position information of the equipment provided with the insect countermeasure system. Thus, the operations of the setting information receiving module 311, the information distributing module 312, the control module 313 and the positioning module 314 can achieve the technical effects of transmission of data information and providing location information of the device in which the insect countermeasure system is installed.
Optionally, the operation and maintenance management unit 320 includes: an operation monitoring module 321, a data processing module 322, and a system service management module 323, wherein the operation monitoring module 321 is configured to perform real-time monitoring on an operating state of the system; the data processing module 322 is used for collecting, classifying and processing the data information of the system; and the system service management module 323 is in communication connection with the central server 330 and is used for processing internal transactions of the system.
Specifically, fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an operation and maintenance management unit in the insect-fighting system shown in fig. 1. Referring to fig. 5, the operation and maintenance management unit 320 mainly includes an operation monitoring module 321, a data processing module 322, and a system service management module 323. The operation monitoring module 321 can monitor the operation status of other modules in the insect countermeasure system in real time, and send the operation status information of other modules to the data processing module 322. The data processing module 322 collects, classifies, and processes the received operation state information of the other modules, and transmits the operation state information to the central server 330. The system service management module 323 performs internal transaction processing according to the transaction and office flow in the insect countermeasure system, remotely maintains the file management and information security management of the equipment in which the insect countermeasure system is installed, and is in communication connection with the central server 330. Thus, the operations of the operation monitoring module 321, the data processing module 322 and the system service management module 323 achieve the technical effects of monitoring the modules in the insect countermeasure system and processing the services in the insect countermeasure system.
Optionally, the operation module 40 includes: the acousto-optic information countermeasure unit 410 and the insect pheromone core attracting unit 420, wherein the acousto-optic information countermeasure unit 410 is connected with the remote centralized control unit 310 and is used for interfering the behavior state of the insects; and an insect pheromone core-attracting unit 420 for releasing a specific pheromone.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the operation module 40 mainly includes an acousto-optic information countermeasure unit 410 and an insect pheromone core-attracting unit 420. The acousto-optic information countermeasure unit 410 mainly interferes with the behavior of insects in the target area by generating an acoustic effect field and an optical effect field. The acousto-optic information countermeasure unit 410 is in communication connection with the remote centralized control unit 310 by adopting a communication technology, and is intelligently managed by the control module 313 in the remote centralized control unit 310. The insect pheromone core attracting unit 420 can release pheromone, and the pheromone promotes insects to move towards each other, and induces the insects to move towards an area with an acoustic effect field or an optical effect field, so that favorable conditions are provided for implementing biological information countermeasures. Therefore, the operation of arranging the acousto-optic information countermeasure unit 410 and the insect pheromone core-luring unit 420 can achieve the technical effect of disturbing the behavior state of the insects.
Preferably, the behavioral state of the insect may be mating or breeding, etc.
Optionally, the acousto-optic information countermeasure unit 410 includes: a special acoustic effect module 411, a special light effect module 412 and a controller module 413, wherein the special acoustic effect module 411 is used for generating acoustic effect fields with different frequencies and different intensities; the special light effect module 412 is used for generating light effect fields with different frequencies and different intensities; and the controller module 413 is communicatively coupled to the remote centralized control unit 310.
Specifically, fig. 8 is a block diagram of the acousto-optic information countermeasure unit in the insect countermeasure system shown in fig. 1. Referring to fig. 8, the acousto-optic information countermeasure unit 410 includes a special acoustic effect module 411, a special optical effect module 412 and a controller module 413. The special acoustic effect module 411 suppresses the sucking behavior of insects and interferes with communication during insect cross-talk by generating acoustic effect fields with different frequency characteristics and different intensity characteristics in the target area. The special light effect module 412 tricks and disturbs the cross-talk behavior of insects by generating light effect fields of different frequency characteristics and different intensity characteristics within the target area. The controller module 413 adopts communication technology to maintain data communication with the remote centralized control unit 310, and the control module 313 intelligently manages and controls the working state of the acousto-optic information countermeasure unit 410.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and the energy supply unit 50, wherein the energy supply unit 50 is respectively connected with the information acquisition module 10, the information processing module 20, the control module 30 and the operation module 40, and is used for providing electric energy.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the energy supply unit 50 is respectively connected to the information collection module 10, the information processing module 20, the control module 30, and the operation module 40, and supplies electric energy to the information collection module 10, the information processing module 20, the control module 30, and the operation module 40.
Preferably, the user can select the solar power supply or the commercial power supply adapter according to actual requirements.
Thereby through the technical scheme of this embodiment, solved the above-mentioned technical problem that exists among the prior art to this embodiment is applicable to the insect countermeasure system who relates to the agricultural control field, has following advantage:
1. the insect countermeasure system provided by the invention can achieve the purposes of green ecological prevention and control and solving the problem that pesticide residue exceeds the standard;
2. the insect confrontation system provided by the invention can achieve the purposes of large-scale accurate insect pest control and promotion of intensive system control;
3. the insect confrontation system provided by the invention can achieve the purpose of restoring the ecological chain and the soil environment;
4. the insect confrontation system provided by the invention can achieve the purposes of networked remote control operation and labor cost reduction;
5. the insect confrontation system provided by the invention has high operation efficiency, quick response, high precision, large area and high efficiency in pest control.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are presented only for the convenience of describing and simplifying the disclosure, and in the absence of a contrary indication, these directional terms are not intended to indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the disclosure; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. An insect sensory bioinformatic countermeasure system, comprising: an information acquisition module (10), an information processing module (20), a control module (30) and an operation module (40), wherein
The information acquisition module (10) is respectively connected with the information processing module (20) and the control module (30) and is used for acquiring multi-dimensional data information of insects, plants, equipment and environment;
the information processing module (20) is connected with the control module (30) and is used for analyzing and processing multi-dimensional data information;
the control module (30) is connected with the operation module (40) and is used for generating a countermeasure instruction;
the operation module (40) performs insect auditory and visual sense biological information countermeasure operation according to the countermeasure instruction;
the information acquisition module (10) comprises: a sensing and monitoring unit (110) and an information transmission unit (120), wherein
The sensing monitoring unit (110) is connected with the information transmission unit (120) and is used for collecting data information of insects, plants, equipment and environment in a target area;
the information transmission unit (120) is respectively connected with the information processing module (20) and the control module (30) and is used for transmitting data information of insects, plants, equipment and environment in the target area; and wherein
The sensing and monitoring unit (110) comprises: the system comprises a device state monitoring module (111), an insect condition monitoring module (112), a plant state acquisition module (113), an environment perception module (114), a video monitoring information acquisition module (115) and a geographic information acquisition module (116), wherein
The equipment state monitoring module (111) is used for monitoring the working state of the system;
the insect situation monitoring module (112) is used for monitoring the types and the number of insects;
the plant state acquisition module (113) is used for acquiring data information of plant states;
the environment perception module (114) is used for perceiving the environment state of the target area;
the video monitoring information acquisition module (115) is used for acquiring data information of the target area;
the geographic information acquisition module (116) is used for acquiring geographic image information of the target area;
the work module (40) comprises: an acousto-optic information countermeasure unit (410) and an insect pheromone lure unit (420), wherein
The acousto-optic information countermeasure unit (410) is connected with the remote centralized control unit (310) and is used for interfering the behavior state of the insects, wherein the behavior state is the breeding process and the feeding process of the insects;
the insect pheromone core attracting unit (420) is used for releasing specific pheromones;
the information processing module (20) comprises: a data center (210) and a data mining analysis unit (220); wherein
The data center (210) is respectively connected with the control module (30) and the data mining analysis unit (220) and is used for storing data information;
the data mining analysis unit (220) is respectively connected with the information acquisition module (10) and the control module (30) and is used for retrieving, analyzing, analogizing and fusing the data information to form state analysis data; and wherein
The data mining analysis unit (220) comprises: a data information retrieval module (221), a data information analogy analysis module (222) and a data information fusion module (223), wherein
The data information retrieval module (221) is connected with the sensing monitoring unit (110) and is used for sorting, inducing and retrieving the data information;
the data information analogy analysis module (222) is connected with the data information retrieval module (221) and is used for conducting analogy analysis on the data information; and
the data information fusion module (223) is connected with the data information analogy analysis module (222) and is used for fusing the data information on line and forming the state analysis data.
2. Insect sensory bioinformation countermeasure system according to claim 1, characterized in that the information transmission unit (120) comprises: WIFI, Zigbee module (121), 4G/5G mobile communication module (122) and communication control module (123), wherein
The WIFI and Zigbee module (121) and the 4G/5G mobile communication module (122) are used for transmitting data information; and
the communication control module (123) is respectively connected with the WIFI, Zigbee module (121) and the 4G/5G mobile communication module (122) and is used for controlling the WIFI, Zigbee module (121) and the 4G/5G mobile communication module (122).
3. Insect sensory bioinformatic countermeasure system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control module (30) comprises: a remote centralized control unit (310), an operation and maintenance management unit (320), a central server (330) and a master control center (340), wherein
The remote centralized control unit (310) is respectively connected with the operation and maintenance management unit (320) and the operation module (40) and is used for uploading data information and receiving and executing the countermeasure instruction;
the operation and maintenance management unit (320) is respectively connected with the information acquisition module (10), the information processing module (20), the data center (210) and the central server (330) and is used for acquiring and transmitting data information and sending the countermeasure instruction;
the master control center (340) is connected with the remote centralized control unit (310) and is used for generating the countermeasure instruction; and
the central server (330) is used for processing the data information.
4. Insect sensory bioinformatic countermeasure system according to claim 3, characterized in that said remote centralized control unit (310) comprises: an information receiving module (311), an information distributing module (312), a control module (313) and a positioning module (314), wherein
The information receiving module (311) is used for receiving the countermeasure instruction;
the information distribution module (312) is used for uploading the data information and the running state information of the system;
the control module (313) is used for storing relevant parameters of the system; and
the positioning module (314) is used for providing position information of the system.
5. The insect sensory bioinformation countermeasure system of claim 3, wherein the operation and maintenance management unit (320) comprises: an operation monitoring module (321), a data processing module (322) and a system service management module (323), wherein
The operation monitoring module (321) is used for monitoring the operation state of the system in real time;
the data processing module (322) is used for collecting, classifying and processing data information of the system; and
the system service management module (323) is in communication connection with the central server (330) and is used for processing internal transactions of the system.
6. The insect sensory bioinformation countermeasure system of claim 1, wherein the acousto-optic information countermeasure unit (410) comprises: a special sound effect module (411), a special light effect module (412) and a controller module (413), wherein
The special acoustic effect module (411) is used for generating acoustic effect fields with different frequencies and different intensities to interfere the auditory sense biological information chain of the insect;
the special light effect module (412) is used for generating light effect fields with different frequencies and different intensities to interfere with insect visual sense biological information chains; and
the controller module (413) is communicatively coupled to the remote centralized control unit (310).
7. The insect sensory bioinformatic countermeasure system of claim 1, further comprising: a power supply unit (50), wherein
The energy supply unit (50) is respectively connected with the information acquisition module (10), the information processing module (20), the control module (30) and the operation module (40) and used for providing electric energy.
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