CN114097763B - Double-layer wind-driven oscillating type acousto-optic bird repeller - Google Patents

Double-layer wind-driven oscillating type acousto-optic bird repeller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114097763B
CN114097763B CN202111400056.2A CN202111400056A CN114097763B CN 114097763 B CN114097763 B CN 114097763B CN 202111400056 A CN202111400056 A CN 202111400056A CN 114097763 B CN114097763 B CN 114097763B
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China
Prior art keywords
ring
shaft
pendulum
base
wind
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Application number
CN202111400056.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114097763A (en
Inventor
李学朋
周卫瑾
王特
任晓晗
蒋珂
孙亚伟
姜兴达
许洁红
宋超
马晖军
胡安琪
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State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Linqing Power Supply Co
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State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Linqing Power Supply Co
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Application filed by State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Linqing Power Supply Co filed Critical State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Linqing Power Supply Co
Priority to CN202211511211.2A priority Critical patent/CN115735898A/en
Priority to CN202111400056.2A priority patent/CN114097763B/en
Publication of CN114097763A publication Critical patent/CN114097763A/en
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Publication of CN114097763B publication Critical patent/CN114097763B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/02Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having a plurality of rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a double-layer wind-driven vibration-pendulum type acousto-optic bird repeller, which comprises a base, wherein a rotary base shaft and a support shaft sleeve are vertically arranged at the top of the base, the support shaft sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary base shaft, a first lantern ring is arranged on the support shaft sleeve in a rotary manner, a second lantern ring is arranged on the rotary base shaft in a rotary manner, the second lantern ring is arranged on the upper portion of the first lantern ring, 3 lower connecting arms and 3 upper connecting arms are respectively arranged on the side walls of the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring, each lower connecting arm comprises a connecting rod and a forward wind bowl arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod, each upper connecting arm comprises a connecting base rod, an action column, a vibration-pendulum spring and a reverse wind bowl which are sequentially connected, and the action column is arranged at the tail end of the connecting base rod in a lifting manner; the top end face of the first collar is provided with a pendulum ring, the top end face of the pendulum ring is fluctuated, and the side part of the action column is abutted against the top of the pendulum ring. Under the reverse rotation of last link arm and link arm down orders about, the effect post has strengthened driving the bird effect along the arc top of pendulum ring periodically lift pendulum spring swing.

Description

Double-layer wind-driven oscillating type acousto-optic bird repeller
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of bird repellers, in particular to a double-layer wind driven pendulum type acousto-optic bird repeller.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
In order to deal with the faults of short circuit, grounding and the like of a line caused by bird damage, the bird repeller, in particular to the wind-solar bird repeller which has simple structure and low cost, is applied to power grid towers and lines on a large scale, has a certain effect, but has some problems. Typically, due to the singleness of the bird repelling mode and the adaptability of birds, the bird repelling effect of the wind-light bird repelling device is gradually reduced; in addition, the reflector is limited by the reflection of sunlight, and cannot achieve the effect in a time period with weak light; thirdly, the wind-solar bird repeller depends on wind power to repel birds, the wind-solar bird repeller is greatly limited by wind power, and when the wind power is small, the bird repelling effect is worse. As the ecological environment is protected more and more deeply, the number of bird species can be predicted to be sharply enlarged, and the improvement of the wind-light bird repeller is more and more important.
Disclosure of Invention
This application has provided double-deck wind in order to solve above-mentioned problem and has driven pendulum type reputation to drive bird ware, drives the cooperation between the subassembly through the double-deck wind of antiport, makes the linking arm that upper wind drove continuously swing, has improved wind-force utilization effect and has strengthened driving the bird effect.
The application provides a double-layer wind-driven oscillating type acousto-optic bird repeller, which comprises a base, wherein a rotary base shaft and a support shaft sleeve are vertically arranged at the top of the base, the support shaft sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the rotary base shaft, a first lantern ring is arranged on the support shaft sleeve, a second lantern ring is arranged on the rotary base shaft, the second lantern ring is arranged on the upper part of the first lantern ring, 3 lower connecting arms are arranged on the side wall of the first lantern ring, 3 upper connecting arms are arranged on the side wall of the second lantern ring, each lower connecting arm comprises a connecting rod and a forward wind bowl arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod, each upper connecting arm comprises a connecting base rod, an acting column, an oscillating spring and a reverse wind bowl which are sequentially connected, the acting column is arranged at the tail end of the connecting base rod in a lifting manner, and the directions of the reverse wind bowl and the forward wind bowl are opposite;
the utility model discloses a vibration damping device for the automobile seat, including first lantern ring, first lantern ring top terminal surface is provided with the pendulum ring that shakes, the top terminal surface of pendulum ring is provided with curved bulge, the bulge is provided with the arc around the central axis evenly distributed of pendulum ring and between the bulge and caves in, the lateral part butt of effect post is in the pendulum ring top that shakes.
Preferably, lifting unit includes preceding lifting unit and back lifting unit, preceding lifting unit connects in connecting the base pole end, and the top of preceding lifting unit is provided with the last dead lever of horizontal extension, the perpendicular downward rigid coupling of back lifting unit in last dead lever, the both ends of acting the post are connected respectively in preceding lifting unit and back lifting unit's lift portion.
Preferably, the front lifting assembly comprises a front fixing block fixedly connected to the tail end of the connecting base rod, a front sliding chute is formed in one side, away from the connecting base rod, of the front fixing block, a front sliding shaft is arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the front sliding chute, a front sliding block is slidably sleeved on the front sliding shaft, a front pressing spring is further sleeved on the front sliding shaft, one end of the front pressing spring is connected to the upper wall of the front sliding chute, and the other end of the front pressing spring is connected to the top of the front sliding block; the rear lifting assembly comprises a rear fixing block connected with the upper fixing rod, a rear sliding through groove is formed in the end face, facing the front fixing block, of the rear fixing block, a rear sliding shaft is arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rear sliding through groove, a rear sliding block is sleeved on the rear sliding shaft in a sliding mode, a rear pressing spring is further sleeved on the rear sliding shaft, one end of the rear pressing spring is connected to the upper wall of the rear sliding through groove, and the other end of the rear pressing spring is connected to the top of the rear sliding block; the two ends of the action column are respectively connected with the opposite end surfaces of the front sliding block and the rear sliding block, and the oscillating spring is connected to the rear sliding block.
Preferably, the upper link arm comprises two reverse wind bowls, one of which is connected to the end of the pendulum spring, and the other of which is connected to the end of the upper fixing rod.
Preferably, still be equipped with sound production subassembly in preceding spout and the logical inslot of back slip, the subassembly that takes place is including locating the drumstick bulge of preceding slider, back slider bottom and locating the miniature drum chamber of preceding spout, back slip through-groove bottom.
Preferably, the inside controller, the second actuating mechanism of being equipped with of base of inlaying, rotatory base shaft is rotatory to be run through supporting sleeve and pedestal roof and to be connected in second actuating mechanism's output, the second lantern ring passes through second clutching mechanism and rotatory base shaft swing joint, and the controller is connected with second actuating mechanism, clutching mechanism electricity.
Preferably, a plurality of clutch chutes are formed in the inner wall of the second sleeve ring, a second pressing and holding mechanism and a second dynamic friction plate are arranged in the clutch chutes, the second dynamic friction plate is slidably arranged in the clutch chutes and connected with an output shaft of the second pressing and holding mechanism, a static friction ring is annularly arranged on the side wall of the rotating base shaft relative to the position of the second sleeve ring, and the second pressing and holding mechanism, the second dynamic friction plate and the static friction ring form a second clutch mechanism.
Preferably, a plurality of flashing lamps are uniformly arranged on the upper fixing rod of the upper connecting arm; the sounding assembly further comprises a telescopic mechanism embedded at the bottom of the front sliding groove and the rear sliding through groove, and the micro drum cavity is connected with a telescopic shaft of the telescopic mechanism; and a second electric slip ring is sleeved on the rotary base shaft relative to the lower part of the second sleeve ring, the stator part of the second electric slip ring is connected to the top of the supporting shaft sleeve through a slip ring bracket, and the rotor part of the second electric slip ring is connected to the second sleeve ring.
Preferably, the supporting shaft sleeve is sleeved with a first electric slip ring relative to the upper part of the first collar, the stator part of the first electric slip ring is connected with the supporting shaft sleeve, and the rotor part of the first electric slip ring is connected with the first collar; the lower part of the first sleeve ring is provided with a driving circular groove, a driving gear ring is embedded in the driving circular groove, the inner periphery of the driving gear ring is rotatably sleeved on the support shaft sleeve, the upper part of the outer periphery of the driving gear ring is movably connected with the side wall of the driving circular groove through a first clutch mechanism, and the lower part of the outer periphery of the driving gear ring is sleeved with a rack ring; the base top is equipped with a drive mechanism, and a drive mechanism's output shaft end-to-end connection has the installation axle, installs the axle end and is equipped with drive gear, drive gear locates rack ring one side and meshes with the rack ring.
Preferably, the first clutch mechanism and the second clutch mechanism have the same structure and comprise a plurality of groups of first pressing and holding mechanisms embedded on the side wall of the driving circular groove, a first dynamic friction plate and a first static friction ring annularly arranged on the outer side of the driving gear ring; a plurality of flashing lamps are also arranged on the connecting rod of the lower connecting arm; the top of the base is also provided with an anemometer, an optical fiber sensor and an infrared sensing alarm.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application do:
(1) This application makes through forward wind bowl and reverse wind bowl and goes up even arm and link arm antiport down, has improved the pivoted complexity, has strengthened driving the bird effect, and simultaneously, the effect post is contradicted in pendulum ring top that shakes, and under the antiport of linking the arm and linking the arm down at last, along the arc top periodic lift of pendulum ring that shakes, drives the pendulum spring swing that shakes, has broken through birds to the discernment inertia of driving the bird ware, has further strengthened driving the bird effect.
(2) The optical drive effect of the bird repeller can be enhanced under the condition of weak light by the aid of the flashing lamp on the upper connecting arm.
(3) This application has compromise wind-force and first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism through first clutching mechanism, second clutching mechanism, has avoided driving the reliance of bird ware to wind-force, has strengthened the controllability and the flexibility of driving the bird, uses first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism as the power supply under the less strong condition of wind-force, has guaranteed to drive the bird effect, when wind-force is stronger, relies on wind-force as the power supply, has practiced thrift energy consumption.
(4) This application has realized sound through the miniature drum chamber with lifting unit complex, drum stick bulge and has driven the bird, has further strengthened the variety that drives the bird mode and has driven the bird effect, simultaneously, through infrared induction switch and telescopic machanism, the sound production is driven when birds are close to, has improved the pertinence that drives the bird.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application,
figure 2 is a partial schematic view of an upper arm according to an embodiment of the present application,
figure 3 is an enlarged partial view a of one embodiment of the present application,
figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a front mounting block according to one embodiment of the present application,
figure 5 is a top view of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present application,
figure 6 is a side view of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present application,
figure 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an upwind drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present application,
figure 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a downwind drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present application,
figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a first clutch mechanism of an embodiment of the present application,
figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second clutch mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application,
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial view B of one embodiment of the present application.
In the figure:
1. a base, 2, a supporting shaft sleeve, 3, a rotating base shaft, 4, a first lantern ring, 5, a lower connecting arm, 6, a second lantern ring, 7, an upper connecting arm, 8, a runout ring, 9, a driving component, 10, a light sensor, 11, an anemometer, 12, a solar cell panel, 13, a driving gear ring, 14, a generating component, 15, a first electric slip ring, 16, a second clutch mechanism, 17, a first clutch mechanism, 18, a second electric slip ring, 19, an infrared induction alarm, 51, a connecting rod, 52, a positive wind bowl, 71, a connecting base rod, 72, a front lifting component, 73, an action column, 74, a rear lifting component, 75, an upper fixing rod, 76, a runout spring, 77 and a flashing lamp, 78, reverse wind bowl, 81, extension bracket, 91, first driving mechanism, 92, output rotating shaft, 93, driving gear, 94, mounting shaft, 131, rack ring, 141, telescoping mechanism, 142, micro drum cavity, 143, drumstick bulge, 161, second static friction ring, 162, second static friction plate, 163, second pressure holding mechanism, 171, first static friction ring, 172, first static friction plate, 173, first pressure holding mechanism, 181, slip ring bracket, 721, front fixing block, 722, front sliding shaft, 723, front sliding block, 724, front pressing spring, 741, rear fixing block, 742, rear sliding shaft, 723, rear sliding block, 724, rear pressing spring.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present application will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
In the present disclosure, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only relational terms determined for convenience in describing structural relationships of the parts or elements of the present disclosure, and do not refer to any parts or elements of the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the application provides double-deck wind drives pendulum type reputation and drives bird ware, including base 1, 1 top of base hangs down and is equipped with rotatory base shaft 3 and supporting shaft sleeve 2, and 3 peripheries of rotatory base shaft are located to supporting shaft sleeve 2 cover, and the swivel mount is equipped with first lantern ring 4 on the supporting shaft sleeve 2, and swivel mount is equipped with second lantern ring 6 on the rotatory base shaft 3, and first lantern ring 4 upper portion is located to second lantern ring 6, be provided with 3 down on the first lantern ring 4 lateral wall and link arm 5, be provided with 3 on the second lantern ring 6 lateral wall and link arm 7, link arm 5 down and include connecting rod 51 and set up in the terminal forward wind bowl 52 of connecting rod 51, it links arm 7 including the connection base pole 71, effect post 73, pendulum spring 76, reverse wind bowl 78 that shakes that connect gradually, effect post 73 passes through lifting unit and can rise the lifting unit and set up in connecting base pole 71 end, reverse wind bowl 78 and forward wind bowl 52's orientation is opposite.
The top end face of the first sleeve ring 4 is provided with a pendulum ring 8, the top end face of the pendulum ring 8 is provided with an arc-shaped protruding part, the protruding part is provided with an arc-shaped recess around the central axis evenly distributed of the pendulum ring 8 and between the protruding parts, and the side part of the action column 73 is abutted to the top of the pendulum ring 8. The wobble ring 8 is secured to the first collar 4 by an extension bracket 81.
The upper connecting arm 7 and the lower connecting arm 5 are horizontally arranged in an oriented mode, the reverse wind bowl 78 and the forward wind bowl 52 are oppositely oriented when the upper connecting arm 7 and the lower connecting arm 5 move to the same vertical plane, and the reverse wind bowl 78 and the forward wind bowl 52 are internally provided with reflectors. Reverse wind bowl 78 and forward wind bowl 52 receive wind-force drive, it is rotatory towards opposite direction to drive upper arm 7 and lower arm 5, because the lateral part of action post 73 is contradicted and is shaken the top of pendulum ring 8, action post 73 is at rotatory in-process simultaneously along shaking the curved bulge and the arc at pendulum ring 8 top sunken doing elevating movement, drive the pendulum spring 76 luffing motion, the irradiation range of reflector has been enlarged, also broken through birds to the discernment inertia of driving the bird ware, bird effect of driving has been strengthened.
Specifically, the lifting assembly comprises a front lifting assembly 72 and a rear lifting assembly 74, the front lifting assembly 72 is connected to the tail end of the connecting base rod 71, an upper fixing rod 75 extending horizontally is arranged at the top of the front lifting assembly 72, the rear lifting assembly 74 is fixedly connected to the upper fixing rod 75 vertically and downwards, and two ends of the acting column 73 are respectively connected to lifting portions of the front lifting assembly 72 and the rear lifting assembly 74.
Preceding lifting unit 72 includes rigid coupling in the terminal preceding fixed block 721 of connecting base rod 71, preceding fixed block 721 is kept away from one side of connecting base rod 71 and has been seted up preceding spout, be provided with preceding sliding shaft 722 between the upper and lower lateral wall of preceding spout, sliding sleeve is equipped with preceding slider 723 on preceding sliding shaft 722, and preceding push down spring 724 still overlaps on preceding sliding shaft 722, preceding push down spring 724's one end is connected in preceding spout upper wall, and one end is connected in preceding slider 723 top.
The rear lifting assembly 74 comprises a rear fixing block 741 connected to the upper fixing rod 75, a rear sliding through groove is formed in the end face, facing the front fixing block 721, of the rear fixing block 741, a rear sliding shaft 742 is arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rear sliding through groove, a rear slider 743 is slidably sleeved on the rear sliding shaft 742, a rear pressing spring 744 is further sleeved on the rear sliding shaft 742, one end of the rear pressing spring 744 is connected to the upper wall of the rear sliding through groove, and one end of the rear pressing spring 744 is connected to the top of the rear slider 743.
Two ends of the action column 73 are respectively connected with the opposite end surfaces of the front slider 723 and the rear slider 743, and the pendulum spring 76 is connected to the rear slider 743.
The action column 73 is lifted and lowered along the arc-shaped protruding portion and the arc-shaped recess at the top of the pendulum ring 8 in the rotating process, the front slider 723 and the rear slider 743 are driven to lift and lower along the front sliding groove and the rear sliding through groove respectively, the pendulum spring 76 is driven to swing up and down, the front slider 723 and the rear slider 743 are used for fixing and guiding the action column 73, and the front pressing spring 724 and the rear pressing spring 744 are used for pressing the action column 73 on the top of the pendulum ring 8 to prevent the action column 73 from being separated from the pendulum ring 8.
Preferably, the lower link arm 7 includes two counter-wind bowls 78, one of which is connected to the end of the pendulum spring 76 and the other of which is connected to the end of the upper fixing rod 75. The two reverse wind bowls 78 enhance the utilization effect of wind power, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the connected reverse wind bowls 78 are weakened by the wind effect due to the swing of the oscillating spring 76, so that the rotating speed of the lower connecting arm 7 is influenced is avoided.
Furthermore, the front sliding groove and the rear sliding through groove are also provided with a sounding component 14, and the sounding component 14 comprises a drumstick protruding part 143 arranged at the bottoms of the front sliding block 723 and the rear sliding block 743 and a micro drum cavity 142 arranged at the bottoms of the front sliding groove and the rear sliding through groove. The action post 73 drives the front slider 723 and the rear slider 743 to respectively move up and down along the front sliding groove and the rear sliding through groove, so that the drumstick protruding part 143 at the bottoms of the front slider 723 and the rear slider 743 strikes the miniature drum cavity 142 arranged at the bottoms of the front sliding groove and the rear sliding through groove to provide power, the function of driving birds through sound is achieved, the bird driving means is enriched, and the bird driving effect is enhanced.
Preferably, the base 1 is embedded with a controller and a second driving mechanism, the rotating base shaft 3 rotatably penetrates through the supporting shaft sleeve 2 and the top wall of the base 1 and is connected to an output part of the second driving mechanism, and the second collar 6 is movably connected with the rotating base shaft 3 through a second clutch mechanism 16. The controller is electrically connected to the second driving mechanism and the second clutch mechanism 16.
Specifically, a plurality of clutch chutes are formed in the inner wall of the second collar 6, a second pressing mechanism 163 and a second movable friction plate 162 are arranged in the clutch chutes, the second movable friction plate 162 is slidably disposed in the clutch chutes and connected to an output shaft of the second pressing mechanism 163, a second static friction ring 161 is annularly disposed on the sidewall of the rotating base shaft 3, which is opposite to the second collar 6, and the second pressing mechanism 163, the second movable friction plate 162, and the second static friction ring 161 form a second clutch mechanism 16.
When wind power is selected as a power source to drive the second lantern ring 6 and the upper connecting arm 7 to rotate, the controller controls the output shaft of the second pressing and holding mechanism 163 to retract, so that the second dynamic friction plate 162 and the second static friction ring 161 are separated, and the second lantern ring 6 and the upper connecting arm 7 are driven by the reverse wind bowl 78 to rotate to drive birds; when the second driving mechanism is selected as a power source to drive the second sleeve ring 6 and the upper connecting arm 7 to rotate, the controller controls the output shaft of the second pressing and holding mechanism 163 to extend, so that the second dynamic friction plate 162 and the second static friction ring 161 are pressed and held and abutted, the second sleeve ring 6 and the rotating base shaft 3 are fixed, the controller controls the second driving mechanism to rotate, the rotating base shaft 3 is driven to rotate, and the second sleeve ring 6 and the upper connecting arm 7 are driven to rotationally drive birds.
The lower portion of the first sleeve ring 4 is provided with a driving circular groove, a driving gear ring 13 is embedded in the driving circular groove, the inner circumference of the driving gear ring 13 is rotatably sleeved on the supporting shaft sleeve 2, the upper portion of the outer circumference of the driving gear ring 13 is movably connected with the side wall of the driving circular groove through a first clutch mechanism 17, the lower portion of the outer circumference of the driving gear ring is sleeved with a rack ring 131, and one side of the rack ring 131 is provided with a driving assembly 9.
Specifically, the driving assembly 9 includes a first driving mechanism 91 disposed on the top of the base 1, a mounting shaft 94 is connected to a terminal of an output shaft 92 of the first driving mechanism 91, a driving gear 93 is disposed at a terminal of the mounting shaft 94, and the driving gear 93 is disposed on one side of the rack ring 131 and engaged with the rack ring 131.
The first clutch mechanism 17 has the same structure as the second clutch mechanism 16, and includes a plurality of sets of first pressing mechanisms 173 embedded on the side wall of the driving circular groove, a first dynamic friction plate 172, and a first static friction ring 171 annularly disposed on the outer side of the driving gear ring 13. The controller is electrically connected to the first clutch mechanism 17 and the first drive mechanism 91.
When wind power is selected as a power source to drive the first collar 4 and the lower connecting arm 5 to rotate, the controller controls the output shaft of the first pressing and holding mechanism 173 to retract, so that the first dynamic friction plate 172 is separated from the first static friction ring 171, and the first collar 6 and the lower connecting arm 5 are driven by the forward wind bowl 52 to rotate to drive birds; when the first driving mechanism 91 is selected as a power source to drive the first collar 4 and the lower connecting arm 5 to rotate, the controller controls the extension of the output shaft of the first pressing and holding mechanism 173 to press and hold the first dynamic friction plate 172 and the second static friction ring 171 to be abutted against each other, so that the first collar 4 and the driving toothed ring 13 are fixed, the controller controls the rotation of the output rotating shaft 92 of the first driving mechanism 91 to drive the mounting shaft 94 and the driving gear 93 to select, and then the driving toothed ring 13 is driven to rotate through the rack ring 131 to drive the first collar 4 and the lower connecting arm 5 to drive bird repelling rotation.
The first clutch mechanism 17, the second clutch mechanism 16, the first driving mechanism 9 and the second driving mechanism are used for reducing or avoiding dependence of a bird repelling device on wind power, controllability and flexibility of bird repelling are enhanced, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are used as power sources under the condition that the wind power is weak, bird repelling effects are guaranteed, and energy consumption is saved by using the wind power as the power sources when the wind power is strong.
The upper fixing rod 75 of the upper connecting arm 7 is provided with a plurality of flashing lamps 77, and preferably, the connecting rod 51 of the lower connecting arm 5 is also provided with a plurality of flashing lamps 77. The flashing light 77 is electrically connected with the controller and used for emitting light to drive birds under the condition of weak light, and the dependence of a reflector on the light is overcome.
The sounding assembly 14 further includes a telescopic mechanism 141 embedded at the bottom of the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove, and the micro drum cavity 142 is connected with the telescopic shaft of the telescopic mechanism 141. The telescopic mechanism 141 is electrically connected to the controller, and is used for controlling the on/off of the sound bird repelling function of the sound generation assembly 14. When the sound bird repelling function needs to be started, the controller controls the extension of the telescopic shaft of the telescopic mechanism 141 to drive the micro drum cavity 142 to move upwards to a preset position, the preset position is located within the lifting stroke of the front slider 723 and the rear slider 743, so that the drumstick protrusion 143 strikes the micro drum cavity 142 to sound in the descending process of the front slider 723 and the rear slider 743, and the sound bird repelling function is started; when the sound bird repelling function needs to be closed, the controller controls the telescopic shaft of the telescopic mechanism 141 to retract to drive the micro drum cavity 142 to move downwards until the telescopic shaft is separated from the lifting strokes of the front slider 723 and the rear slider 743, so that the drumstick protrusion 143 cannot contact the micro drum cavity 142 in the descending process of the front slider 723 and the rear slider 743, and the sound bird repelling function is closed.
The rotating base shaft 3 is sleeved with a second electric slip ring 18 relative to the lower portion of the second sleeve 6, a stator portion of the second electric slip ring 18 is connected to the top of the supporting shaft sleeve 2 through a slip ring support 181, a rotor portion of the second electric slip ring is connected to the second sleeve 6, the controller is electrically connected with the second sleeve 6 and the flashing light 77, the telescoping mechanism 141 and the second clutch mechanism 16 on the upper connecting arm 7 through the second electric slip ring 18, and the second electric slip ring 18 is further used for connecting the flashing light 77, the telescoping mechanism 141 and the second clutch mechanism 16 to a power source.
The support shaft sleeve 2 is sleeved with a first electric slip ring 15 relative to the upper portion of the first collar 4, a stator portion of the first electric slip ring 15 is connected to the support shaft sleeve 2, a rotor portion of the first electric slip ring 15 is connected to the first collar 4, the controller is electrically connected with the first collar 4, a flashing lamp 77 on the lower connecting arm 5 and a first clutch mechanism 17 through the first electric slip ring 15, and the first electric slip ring 15 is further used for pinching a power source through the flashing lamp 77 on the lower connecting arm 5 and the first clutch mechanism 17.
The top of the base 1 is also provided with an anemometer 11, a light sensor 10 and an infrared sensing alarm 19 which are electrically connected with the controller. The anemometer 11 is used for detecting wind speed, when the wind speed is less than a preset value, the controller switches the first driving mechanism 9 and the second driving mechanism as power sources through the first clutch mechanism 17 and the second clutch mechanism 16, and when the wind speed is more than or equal to the preset value, the controller switches wind power as the power sources through the first clutch mechanism 17 and the second clutch mechanism 16; the light sensor 10 is used for detecting the illumination intensity, when the illumination intensity is smaller than a preset value, the controller starts the flashing light 77 to be used for repelling birds, and when the illumination intensity is larger than or equal to the preset value, the controller closes the flashing light 77; infrared induction alarm 19 is used for detecting whether there is birds to get into in the predetermined position scope, after detecting birds and getting into the predetermined position scope, the controller opens the vocal bird repellent function that takes place subassembly 14 through telescopic machanism 141, when in the time horizon of predetermineeing, does not detect birds at the predetermined position scope, the controller closes the vocal bird repellent function that takes place subassembly 14 through telescopic machanism 141.
A solar cell panel 12 is arranged on the base 1, and a solar controller and a storage battery are embedded in the base 1. The solar cell panel 9 is used for supplying power to the storage battery for endurance, and the storage battery is used for supplying power to all the parts of the application.
The controller is a single chip microcomputer device, the first driving mechanism 91 and the second driving mechanism are rotary motors, and the first pressing mechanism 173, the second pressing mechanism 163 and the telescoping mechanism 141 are electric cylinders.
The application also provides a wind, light and sound parallel bird repelling method, which comprises the following specific steps:
s100: the controller detects the wind speed through the anemometer 11, selects a power source through the first clutch mechanism 17 and the second clutch mechanism 16 according to the wind speed, drives the upper connecting arm 7 and the lower connecting arm 5 to rotate, and the action column 73 simultaneously moves up and down along the arc-shaped convex part and the arc-shaped concave part at the top of the oscillating ring 8 in the rotating process, so as to drive the oscillating spring 76 to oscillate up and down;
s200: the controller detects the illumination intensity through the light sensor 10 and turns on or off the flashing light 77 according to the illumination intensity;
s300: the controller detects through infrared induction alarm 19 and predetermines whether there is birds to get into in the position scope, after detecting birds and get into predetermined position scope, the controller opens the vocal bird repellent function that takes place subassembly 14 through telescopic machanism 141, when in the time frame of predetermineeing, does not detect birds at predetermined position scope, the controller closes the vocal bird repellent function that takes place subassembly 14 through telescopic machanism 141.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Although the embodiments of the present application have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive effort by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. Double-deck wind-driven pendulum type reputation drives bird ware, including base (1), its characterized in that:
the top of the base (1) is vertically provided with a rotating base shaft (3) and a supporting shaft sleeve (2), the supporting shaft sleeve (2) is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating base shaft (3), the rotating sleeve on the supporting shaft sleeve (2) is provided with a first lantern ring (4), the rotating sleeve on the rotating base shaft (3) is provided with a second lantern ring (6), the second lantern ring (6) is arranged on the upper portion of the first lantern ring (4), the side wall of the first lantern ring (4) is provided with 3 lower connecting arms (5), the side wall of the second lantern ring (6) is provided with 3 upper connecting arms (7), each lower connecting arm (5) comprises a connecting rod (51) and a forward wind bowl (52) arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod (51), each upper connecting arm (7) comprises a connecting base rod (71), an acting column (73), a vibrating spring (76) and a reverse wind bowl (78) which are sequentially connected, the acting column (73) can be arranged at the tail end of the connecting base rod (71) in a lifting assembly in a lifting mode, and the reverse wind bowl (78) and the forward wind bowl (52) are arranged in a reverse wind bowl (78) and a reverse wind reflector (52) facing towards the forward wind bowl (52) in an opposite direction;
the end face of the top of the first lantern ring (4) is provided with a pendulum ring (8), the end face of the top of the pendulum ring (8) is provided with arc-shaped protrusions, the protrusions are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the pendulum ring (8), arc-shaped recesses are formed among the protrusions, and the side part of the action column (73) is abutted against the top of the pendulum ring (8);
the lifting assembly comprises a front lifting assembly (72) and a rear lifting assembly (74), the front lifting assembly (72) is connected to the tail end of the connecting base rod (71), an upper fixing rod (75) extending horizontally is arranged at the top of the front lifting assembly (72), the rear lifting assembly (74) is fixedly connected to the upper fixing rod (75) vertically and downwards, and two ends of the acting column (73) are respectively connected to the lifting parts of the front lifting assembly (72) and the rear lifting assembly (74);
the front lifting assembly (72) comprises a front fixing block (721) fixedly connected to the tail end of the connecting base rod (71), a front sliding groove is formed in one side, far away from the connecting base rod (71), of the front fixing block (721), a front sliding shaft (722) is arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the front sliding groove, a front sliding block (723) is slidably sleeved on the front sliding shaft (722), a front pressing spring (724) is further sleeved on the front sliding shaft (722), one end of the front pressing spring (724) is connected to the upper wall of the front sliding groove, and the other end of the front pressing spring is connected to the top of the front sliding block (723);
the rear lifting assembly (74) comprises a rear fixing block (741) connected to the upper fixing rod (75), a rear sliding through groove is formed in the end face, facing the front fixing block (721), of the rear fixing block (741), a rear sliding shaft (742) is arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the rear sliding through groove, a rear slider (743) is slidably sleeved on the rear sliding shaft (742), a rear pressing spring (744) is further sleeved on the rear sliding shaft (742), one end of the rear pressing spring (744) is connected to the upper wall of the rear sliding through groove, and the other end of the rear pressing spring (744) is connected to the top of the rear slider (743);
two ends of the action column (73) are respectively connected with the opposite end surfaces of the front sliding block (723) and the rear sliding block (743), and the pendulum spring (76) is connected to the rear sliding block (743).
2. The double-layer wind-driven oscillating acousto-optic bird repeller according to claim 1, wherein:
the upper connecting arm (7) comprises two reverse wind bowls (78), one of which is connected to the tail end of the pendulum spring (76), and the other is connected to the tail end of the upper fixing rod (75).
3. The double-layer wind-driven pendulum-type acousto-optic bird repeller according to claim 2, characterized in that:
still be equipped with sound production subassembly (14) in preceding spout and the logical inslot of back slip, sound production subassembly (14) are including locating drumstick bulge (143) of preceding slider (723), back slider (743) bottom and locating the miniature drum chamber (142) of preceding spout, back slip through-groove bottom.
4. The double-layer wind-driven pendulum-type acousto-optic bird repeller according to claim 3, wherein:
base (1) inside inlays and is equipped with controller, second actuating mechanism, rotatory base shaft (3) are rotatory to be run through supporting axle sleeve (2) and base (1) roof and to be connected in second actuating mechanism's output, second lantern ring (6) are through second clutching mechanism (16) and rotatory base shaft (3) swing joint, and the controller is connected with second actuating mechanism, second clutching mechanism (16) electricity.
5. The double-layer wind-driven pendulum-type acousto-optic bird repeller according to claim 4, characterized in that:
a plurality of clutch sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the second sleeve ring (6), a second pressing and holding mechanism (163) and a second movable friction plate (162) are arranged in the clutch sliding grooves, the second movable friction plate (162) is slidably arranged in the clutch sliding grooves and connected with an output shaft of the second pressing and holding mechanism (163), a second static friction ring (161) is annularly arranged on the side wall of the rotating base shaft (3) relative to the position of the second sleeve ring (6), and the second pressing and holding mechanism (163), the second movable friction plate (162) and the second static friction ring (161) form a second clutch mechanism (16).
6. The double-layer wind-driven pendulum-type acousto-optic bird repeller according to claim 5, characterized in that:
a plurality of flashing lamps (77) are arranged on an upper fixing rod (75) of the upper connecting arm (7);
the sounding assembly (14) further comprises a telescopic mechanism (141) embedded at the bottoms of the front sliding groove and the rear sliding through groove, and the micro drum cavity (142) is connected with a telescopic shaft of the telescopic mechanism (141);
and a second electric slip ring (18) is sleeved on the rotary base shaft (3) relative to the lower part of the second sleeve ring (6), the stator part of the second electric slip ring (18) is connected to the top of the supporting sleeve (2) through a slip ring bracket (181), and the rotor part of the second electric slip ring is connected to the second sleeve ring (6).
7. The double-layer wind-driven pendulum-type acousto-optic bird repeller according to claim 6, wherein:
a first electric slip ring (15) is sleeved on the supporting shaft sleeve (2) relative to the upper part of the first lantern ring (4), the stator part of the first electric slip ring (15) is connected to the supporting shaft sleeve (2), and the rotor part of the first electric slip ring is connected to the first lantern ring (4);
a driving circular groove is formed in the lower portion of the first lantern ring (4), a driving gear ring (13) is embedded in the driving circular groove, the inner circumference of the driving gear ring (13) is rotatably sleeved on the supporting shaft sleeve (2), the upper portion of the outer circumference of the driving gear ring is movably connected with the side wall of the driving circular groove through a first clutch mechanism (17), and a rack ring (131) is sleeved on the lower portion of the outer circumference of the driving gear ring;
the top of the base (1) is provided with a first driving mechanism (91), the tail end of an output shaft rotating shaft (92) of the first driving mechanism (91) is connected with a mounting shaft (94), the tail end of the mounting shaft (94) is provided with a driving gear (93), and the driving gear (93) is arranged on one side of the rack ring (131) and meshed with the rack ring (131).
8. The double-layer wind-driven pendulum-type acousto-optic bird repeller according to claim 7, characterized in that:
the first clutch mechanism (17) and the second clutch mechanism (16) have the same structure and comprise a plurality of groups of first pressing mechanisms (173) embedded on the side wall of the driving circular groove, a first dynamic friction plate (172) and a first static friction ring (171) annularly arranged on the outer side of the driving gear ring (13);
a plurality of flashing lamps (77) are also arranged on the connecting rod (51) of the lower connecting arm (5);
the top of the base (1) is also provided with an anemometer (11), a light sensor (10) and an infrared sensing alarm (19).
CN202111400056.2A 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Double-layer wind-driven oscillating type acousto-optic bird repeller Active CN114097763B (en)

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CN202211511211.2A CN115735898A (en) 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Dynamic expansion type acousto-optic bird repeller and wind-light-sound parallel bird repelling method
CN202111400056.2A CN114097763B (en) 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Double-layer wind-driven oscillating type acousto-optic bird repeller

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2415613Y (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-01-24 孙钢 Pneumatic driving device for birds
CN205106140U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-03-30 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 Bird windmill is driven to incessant formula intelligence
CN108541699A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-18 国家电网公司 A kind of high voltage distribution network cross-arm bird-scaring unit
CN108990302A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-11 河南畅慷环保科技有限公司 Based on board production electroplating cleaning all-in-one machine
CN208540654U (en) * 2018-04-12 2019-02-26 江西虔农农业股份有限公司 A kind of farmland wheat seeding scarer
CN109662089A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-23 谭惠君 A kind of pneumatic physics scarer on high-voltage wire pole
CN212184879U (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-12-22 陈军 Bird repellent device for high-voltage line
CN212184873U (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-12-22 重庆顺泰铁塔制造有限公司 Bird repeller mounted on power transmission tower
CN112269046A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-26 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Electric power gauge protection device
CN214546810U (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-11-02 程忠一 Rural transformer bird repellent device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2415613Y (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-01-24 孙钢 Pneumatic driving device for birds
CN205106140U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-03-30 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 Bird windmill is driven to incessant formula intelligence
CN208540654U (en) * 2018-04-12 2019-02-26 江西虔农农业股份有限公司 A kind of farmland wheat seeding scarer
CN108541699A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-18 国家电网公司 A kind of high voltage distribution network cross-arm bird-scaring unit
CN108990302A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-11 河南畅慷环保科技有限公司 Based on board production electroplating cleaning all-in-one machine
CN109662089A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-23 谭惠君 A kind of pneumatic physics scarer on high-voltage wire pole
CN212184879U (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-12-22 陈军 Bird repellent device for high-voltage line
CN212184873U (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-12-22 重庆顺泰铁塔制造有限公司 Bird repeller mounted on power transmission tower
CN112269046A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-26 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Electric power gauge protection device
CN214546810U (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-11-02 程忠一 Rural transformer bird repellent device

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