CN114051026A - Cloud commanding and dispatching and airport local sharing interaction management system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cloud commanding and dispatching and airport local sharing interactive management system and a method, wherein the cloud commanding and dispatching network system comprises a data acquisition server unit, a commanding and dispatching server unit, a data cleaning server unit, a management platform, an exchange platform and a message bus, the exchange platform is in interactive communication connection with the management platform, the airport local management system comprises an access service bus (ESB) and an airport internal system, and the access service bus (ESB) is in network communication connection with the message bus; the data acquisition server unit is used for acquiring and screening flight data and transmitting the flight data to the command scheduling server unit, the data cleaning server unit is used for cleaning the data and transmitting the data to the exchange platform, and then the flight data is transmitted to an airport internal system through the message bus and the access service bus. The invention can realize the flight data sharing management, enhance the data transmission rapidity, the safety and the reliability, and also strongly ensure the command scheduling, the data authorization management and the terminal authority management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of airport security management, in particular to a cloud commanding and dispatching and airport local sharing interaction management system and method.
Background
The airport is a facility for taking air traffic and taking off and landing airplanes, is an important component of intercity and international traffic, and is provided with various types of electronic systems, such as airport aeronautical display, airport broadcasting, airport command and dispatching and other modern equipment. In an airport modernization management system, an airport aerial display system is used as important equipment of an airport facing passengers, plays an important role in the modern operation of the airport, and can provide various convenient functions such as baggage extraction guidance, baggage carousel guidance, arrival guidance, departure point check-in, boarding information and the like for the passengers. The airport broadcasting system is also an indispensable device in an airport and is a main platform for an airport and an airline company to distribute information to passengers. The main function is to accurately broadcast various flight and airport resource information to passengers in time, and broadcast various emergency broadcasts in emergency; the airport navigation display system is characterized in that the operation of a broadcasting system needs to use the accuracy of data as a foundation in time, the reasonable and accurate command of the airport navigation display system and the coordinated operation of the broadcasting system are the key points for the reasonable operation of an airport, and the airport command and dispatch system is used as the core of the modern management of the airport and is mainly responsible for collecting flight data, managing airport resources and coordinating the operation of each electronic system of the airport, so that the airport command and dispatch system is the core of the coordination of the navigation display system and the broadcasting system. The airport command and dispatch system firstly collects flight data, airport management personnel adjust the resources and the time of the collected flight data, the adjusted information completes the interconnection of airport systems through a message bus, and finally the information management of airports is completed.
The conventional airport management system completes interconnection through an airport internal network, cannot generate interconnection with other external systems, is high in manufacturing cost for medium and small airports, is strong in closure among systems, cannot better realize data sharing, is not beneficial to improving civil aviation management and service level, and is an interconnection diagram among airport internal systems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a cloud commanding and scheduling and airport local sharing interactive management system and a method, flight data in the aspects of an air traffic control department, an airline company and the like associated with a target airport are carried out through a data acquisition server unit, then the flight data are transmitted to an exchange platform after being cleaned and encrypted through a data cleaning server unit after being managed and monitored through command scheduling of a cloud, the management platform can carry out management and control and controllable authorization management control on the output data of the exchange platform, then the exchange platform is encrypted and transmitted to an access service bus ESB, the ESB transmits the corresponding content of the decrypted flight data to corresponding specific equipment according to data authority configuration, and each specific equipment receives the corresponding content of the decrypted flight data and carries out data fusion and arrangement.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a cloud commanding and dispatching and airport local sharing interaction management system comprises a cloud commanding and dispatching network system and an airport local management system, wherein the cloud commanding and dispatching network system comprises a data acquisition server unit, a commanding and dispatching server unit, a data cleaning server unit, a management platform, an exchange platform and a message bus, the data acquisition server unit, the commanding and dispatching server unit, the data cleaning server unit, the exchange platform and the message bus are sequentially in communication connection, the exchange platform is in interactive communication connection with the management platform, the airport local management system comprises an access service bus ESB and an airport internal system, and the access service bus ESB is in network communication connection with the message bus; the data acquisition server unit is used for acquiring flight data, screening out the flight data associated with a target airport and transmitting the flight data to the command scheduling server unit, wherein the flight data comprises flight numbers, flight origins, flight destinations, passenger ticket purchasing data, passenger taking data, passenger consignment data and adult child data, and the target airport corresponds to the flight destinations; the command scheduling server unit realizes flight scheduling and supervision processing according to flight data, the data cleaning server unit performs data cleaning processing on the flight data transmitted by the command scheduling server unit and transmits the cleaned and encrypted flight data to the exchange platform, the exchange platform transmits the encrypted flight data to an airport internal system of an airport local management system through a message bus and an access service bus (ESB), and the management platform is used for performing data interaction with the exchange platform and realizing parameter configuration and data transmission control; the airport internal system comprises a plurality of specific devices, and the access service bus ESB decrypts the encrypted flight data and correspondingly transmits the encrypted flight data to each specific device through the airport internal system.
In order to better realize the system of the invention, the specific equipment of the airport internal system comprises a broadcasting system, an airline department system and an air display system, the airport internal system correspondingly realizes the data authority configuration of each specific equipment and realizes the transmission of the content corresponding to the decrypted flight data to the corresponding specific equipment, and the specific equipment receives the content corresponding to the decrypted flight data and performs data fusion and arrangement.
Preferably, the access service bus ESB is built in an airport internal system, and is used for realizing data interactive communication of each specific device.
The system of the invention preferably adopts a technical scheme that: the data cleaning server unit comprises two filter links, the first filter link depends on a flight history database and realizes data comparison of flight data, the second filter link receives flight abnormity real-time information and performs flight abnormity information comparison processing, the flight data after being cleaned by the data cleaning server unit is converted into XML messages, the data cleaning server unit is provided with an encryption security module, and the encryption security module encrypts the XML messages of the flight data by adopting an asymmetric encryption algorithm and obtains the encrypted flight data.
The system of the invention preferably adopts a technical scheme that: the ESB decrypts the flight data, performs data inspection, feeds back inspection results to the exchange platform, and the management platform interactively inquires the inspection results.
Preferably, the command and dispatch server unit includes two Nginx servers as data entries, and the two Nginx servers are deployed in a hot standby mode in cooperation with keepalive and realize load balancing by means of an upstream component.
Preferably, the command and dispatch server unit further includes four independently deployed processing servers, and the four processing servers perform clustered data processing; the data cleaning server unit at least comprises six processing servers, and the six processing servers perform clustered data processing.
Preferably, the message bus and the access service bus ESB communicate data transmission through secure encryption.
A cloud commanding and dispatching and airport local sharing interaction management method comprises the following steps:
A. the data acquisition server unit comprises a plurality of acquisition servers in data communication with an aircraft air management department system and an airline management system, the data acquisition server unit acquires flight data, screens out the flight data associated with a target airport and transmits the flight data to the command and scheduling server unit, the flight data comprises flight numbers, flight origins, flight destinations, passenger ticket purchasing data, passenger taking data, passenger consignment data and adult child data, and the target airport is an airport corresponding to the flight destinations;
B. the command scheduling server unit displays the flight data and realizes the flight scheduling and supervision processing, and the data cleaning server unit cleans the flight data transmitted by the command scheduling server unit and transmits the cleaned and encrypted flight data to the exchange platform; the data cleaning server unit internally comprises two filter links, the first filter link depends on a flight history database and realizes data comparison of flight data, the second filter link receives flight abnormity real-time information and performs flight abnormity information comparison processing, the flight data after being cleaned by the data cleaning server unit is converted into XML messages, the data cleaning server unit is provided with an encryption security module, and the encryption security module encrypts the XML messages of the flight data by adopting an asymmetric encryption algorithm and obtains encrypted flight data; the management platform is used for carrying out data interaction with the exchange platform and realizing parameter configuration and data transmission control;
C. the exchange platform transmits the encrypted flight data to an access service bus (ESB) through a message bus, the ESB decrypts the flight data, performs data inspection and feeds back an inspection result to the exchange platform; the access service bus ESB carries out data inspection, reading and analysis, and respectively transmits the data to specific equipment corresponding to the airport internal system according to data authority configuration, the specific equipment receives the content corresponding to the decrypted flight data and carries out data fusion and arrangement, and the specific equipment of the airport internal system comprises a broadcasting system, a navigation system and a navigation display system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the flight data of the air traffic control department, the airline company and the like associated with a target airport are processed through the data acquisition server unit, then are subjected to cleaning and encryption processing through the data cleaning server unit after being managed, scheduled, managed and monitored through the cloud, and are transmitted to the exchange platform, the management platform can perform management control and controllable authorization management control on the output data of the exchange platform, then the exchange platform is subjected to encryption transmission to the access service bus ESB, the access service bus ESB transmits the corresponding content of the decrypted flight data to corresponding specific equipment according to data authority configuration, and each specific equipment receives the corresponding content of the decrypted flight data and performs data fusion and arrangement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the schematic architecture of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of data cleaning of the data cleaning server unit according to the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the access service bus ESB according to the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
examples
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, a cloud commanding and dispatching and airport local sharing interactive management system includes a cloud commanding and dispatching network system and an airport local management system, wherein the cloud commanding and dispatching network system includes a data acquisition server unit, a commanding and dispatching server unit, a data cleaning server unit, a management platform, an exchange platform and a message bus, the data acquisition server unit, the commanding and dispatching server unit, the data cleaning server unit, the exchange platform and the message bus are sequentially connected in a communication manner, the exchange platform is connected with the management platform in an interactive communication manner, the airport local management system includes an access service bus ESB and an airport internal system, and the access service bus ESB is connected with the message bus in a network communication manner; the message bus and the access service bus ESB are communicated through the safety encryption communication data. The data acquisition server unit is used for acquiring flight data, screening out the flight data associated with a target airport and transmitting the flight data to the command scheduling server unit, wherein the flight data comprises flight numbers, flight origins, flight destinations, passenger ticket purchasing data, passenger taking data, passenger consignment data and adult child data, and the target airport corresponds to the flight destinations. The command scheduling server unit realizes flight scheduling and supervision processing according to flight data, the data cleaning server unit performs data cleaning processing on the flight data transmitted by the command scheduling server unit and transmits the cleaned and encrypted flight data to the exchange platform, the exchange platform transmits the encrypted flight data to an airport internal system of an airport local management system through a message bus and an access service bus (ESB), and the management platform is used for performing data interaction with the exchange platform and realizing parameter configuration and data transmission control. The airport internal system comprises a plurality of specific devices, and the access service bus ESB decrypts the encrypted flight data and correspondingly transmits the encrypted flight data to each specific device through the airport internal system. The switching platform of the embodiment adopts two servers, is deployed in a dual-server cold-standby mode, is used as a main routing platform, supports a clustering mode, avoids routing failure caused by single-machine fault, and aims at an externally accessed system (the system comprises an aircraft air management department system and an airline company management system); the switching platform of the embodiment can adopt a micro-service technology to customize a corresponding adaptation module, support data access in different forms such as Webservice, HTTP, FTP, MQ and the like, and then convert the data access into a data model of a platform standard according to requirements and uniformly collect the data model into a message queue of a message platform; the data flow of the switching platform in this embodiment is based on the message queue design, and the forwarding, filtering and other work of the message is performed according to the configured routing rule and the data authority rule. The access service bus ESB in this embodiment supports data access in different forms such as Webservice, HTTP, FTP, MQ, and is responsible for acquiring processed and encrypted data from the cloud command and dispatch network system, decrypting the data with a private key after acquiring the data, verifying a message source, parsing a message if the message belongs to a message issued by the cloud command and dispatch network system, acquiring specific docking device information according to the message header information, reading a docking protocol according to the docking device information, parsing according to the protocol, and transmitting the parsed data to the specific device.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific devices of the airport internal system include a broadcasting system, an airline department system, and an air display system, the airport internal system correspondingly implements data authority configuration of each specific device and implements transmission of the content corresponding to the decrypted flight data to the corresponding specific device, and the specific device receives the content corresponding to the decrypted flight data and performs data fusion and arrangement.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the access service bus ESB is built in an airport internal system and is used for realizing data interactive communication of each specific device.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the data cleaning server unit internally comprises two filter links, the first filter link depends on the flight history database and realizes data comparison of flight data, the second filter link receives flight abnormity real-time information and performs flight abnormity information comparison processing, the flight data cleaned by the data cleaning server unit is converted into an XML message, the data cleaning server unit is provided with an encryption security module, and the encryption security module encrypts the XML message of the flight data by adopting an asymmetric encryption algorithm and obtains the encrypted flight data.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ESB decrypts the flight data and performs data inspection, and feeds back the inspection result to the exchange platform, and the management platform interactively inquires the inspection result.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the command and dispatch server unit includes two Nginx servers as data entries, and the two Nginx servers are deployed in a hot standby manner in cooperation with keepalived and implement load balancing by means of the upstream component. Preferably, the command and dispatch server unit further includes four independently deployed processing servers, and the four processing servers perform clustered data processing; the commanding and scheduling server unit of the embodiment can be built by adopting four processing servers, each processing server is independently deployed and does not influence each other, and the Nginx is responsible for loading requests to different servers; and the command scheduling server unit reads the data acquired by the data acquisition component in an HTTP mode, the read data can be used by the system and displayed to local relevant users of the airport, and the local relevant users of the airport can modify and arrange the data. The data cleaning server unit at least comprises six processing servers, and the six processing servers perform clustered data processing. The data cleaning server unit of the embodiment is built in a cluster mode by adopting six processing servers, all airports share the component, the data cleaning component can actively call an API (application program interface) of a cloud operation command system in an http (hyper text transport protocol) mode to acquire data information, the data information is cleaned through a plurality of filters after being acquired, comparison of new and old states is mainly carried out, data is subjected to compliance arrangement, cleaned data enters a conversion layer at last, and the cleaned data is converted into an XML form to be provided externally. The data acquisition server unit is built by adopting two acquisition servers, all airports share the component, the data acquisition server unit is responsible for actively acquiring flight data of a third party and analyzing the flight data according to a message protocol of the third party, the data can be stored in a warehouse and stored after the analysis is successful, the data is subjected to persistence processing, an acquisition log is recorded, and the data acquisition server unit is not influenced by any external component and only used for data acquisition.
A cloud commanding and dispatching and airport local sharing interaction management method comprises the following steps:
A. the data acquisition server unit comprises a plurality of acquisition servers in data communication with an aircraft air management department system and an airline management system (of course, other similar systems can also be included), the data acquisition server unit acquires flight data and screens out the flight data associated with a target airport and transmits the flight data to the command and scheduling server unit, the flight data comprises a flight number, a flight origin, a flight destination, passenger ticket purchasing data, passenger taking data, passenger consignment data and adult child data, the target airport is an airport corresponding to the flight destination, and the target airport is relative to airport users (for example, a Beijing capital airport, and the target airport is a Beijing capital airport).
B. The command scheduling server unit displays the flight data and realizes the flight scheduling and supervision processing, and the data cleaning server unit cleans the flight data transmitted by the command scheduling server unit and transmits the cleaned and encrypted flight data to the exchange platform. The data cleaning server unit internally comprises two filter links, the first filter link depends on the flight history database and realizes data comparison of flight data, and the second filter link receives flight abnormity real-time information and performs comparison processing of the flight abnormity information; certainly, a plurality of filter links may also be adopted, the plurality of filters may clean the flight information, the last filter link may convert the processed flight information into an XML format and call the security component, and the asymmetric encryption algorithm is adopted to encrypt the message content. The flight data are converted into XML messages after being cleaned by the data cleaning server unit, the data cleaning server unit is provided with an encryption security module, and the encryption security module encrypts the XML messages of the flight data by adopting an asymmetric encryption algorithm and obtains the encrypted flight data; as shown in fig. 3, the data cleaning server unit of this embodiment acquires flight data (the flight data is also called flight status, the flight data includes flight and resource, the flight corresponds to flight number, flight origin, flight destination, etc., the resource corresponds to passenger ticket purchasing data, passenger riding data, passenger consignment data, adult child data, etc.), cleans them, and performs XNL conversion and data encryption processing. The management platform is used for carrying out data interaction with the exchange platform and realizing parameter configuration and data transmission control.
C. And the exchange platform transmits the encrypted flight data to the ESB through the message bus, and the ESB decrypts the flight data, performs data inspection and feeds back an inspection result to the exchange platform. The access service bus ESB carries out data inspection, reading and analysis, and respectively transmits the data to specific equipment corresponding to the airport internal system according to data authority configuration, the specific equipment receives the content corresponding to the decrypted flight data and carries out data fusion and arrangement, and the specific equipment of the airport internal system comprises a broadcasting system, a navigation system and a navigation display system.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A cloud command dispatch and airport local sharing interaction management system is characterized in that: the system comprises a cloud commanding and dispatching network system and an airport local management system, wherein the cloud commanding and dispatching network system comprises a data acquisition server unit, a commanding and dispatching server unit, a data cleaning server unit, a management platform, an exchange platform and a message bus, the data acquisition server unit, the commanding and dispatching server unit, the data cleaning server unit, the exchange platform and the message bus are sequentially in communication connection, the exchange platform is in interactive communication connection with the management platform, the airport local management system comprises an access service bus ESB and an airport internal system, and the access service bus ESB is in network communication connection with the message bus; the data acquisition server unit is used for acquiring flight data, screening out the flight data associated with a target airport and transmitting the flight data to the command scheduling server unit, wherein the flight data comprises flight numbers, flight origins, flight destinations, passenger ticket purchasing data, passenger taking data, passenger consignment data and adult child data, and the target airport corresponds to the flight destinations; the command scheduling server unit realizes flight scheduling and supervision processing according to flight data, the data cleaning server unit performs data cleaning processing on the flight data transmitted by the command scheduling server unit and transmits the cleaned and encrypted flight data to the exchange platform, the exchange platform transmits the encrypted flight data to an airport internal system of an airport local management system through a message bus and an access service bus (ESB), and the management platform is used for performing data interaction with the exchange platform and realizing parameter configuration and data transmission control; the airport internal system comprises a plurality of specific devices, and the access service bus ESB decrypts the encrypted flight data and correspondingly transmits the encrypted flight data to each specific device through the airport internal system.
2. The cloud-directed dispatch and airport local sharing interaction management system of claim 1, wherein: the specific equipment of the airport internal system comprises a broadcasting system, a navigation system and a navigation display system, the airport internal system correspondingly realizes data authority configuration of each specific equipment and realizes transmission of corresponding content of the decrypted flight data to the corresponding specific equipment, and the specific equipment receives the corresponding content of the decrypted flight data and performs data fusion and arrangement.
3. The cloud-directed dispatch and airport local sharing interaction management system of claim 1, wherein: the access service bus ESB is arranged in an airport internal system and used for realizing data interactive communication of each specific device.
4. The cloud-directed dispatch and airport local sharing interaction management system of claim 1, wherein: the data cleaning server unit comprises two filter links, the first filter link depends on a flight history database and realizes data comparison of flight data, the second filter link receives flight abnormity real-time information and performs flight abnormity information comparison processing, the flight data after being cleaned by the data cleaning server unit is converted into XML messages, the data cleaning server unit is provided with an encryption security module, and the encryption security module encrypts the XML messages of the flight data by adopting an asymmetric encryption algorithm and obtains the encrypted flight data.
5. The cloud-directed dispatch and airport local sharing interaction management system of claim 4, wherein: the ESB decrypts the flight data, performs data inspection, feeds back inspection results to the exchange platform, and the management platform interactively inquires the inspection results.
6. The cloud-directed dispatch and airport local sharing interaction management system of claim 1, wherein: the command scheduling server unit comprises two Nginx servers as data inlets, the two Nginx servers are deployed in a hot standby mode in cooperation with keepalive, and load balancing is achieved through the upstream component.
7. The cloud-directed dispatch and airport local sharing interaction management system of claim 6, wherein: the command scheduling server unit also comprises four independently deployed processing servers, and the four processing servers perform clustered data processing; the data cleaning server unit at least comprises six processing servers, and the six processing servers perform clustered data processing.
8. The cloud-directed dispatch and airport local sharing interaction management system of claim 1, wherein: the message bus and the access service bus ESB are in data transmission through secure encrypted communication.
9. A cloud command scheduling and airport local sharing interaction management method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
A. the data acquisition server unit comprises a plurality of acquisition servers in data communication with an aircraft air management department system and an airline management system, the data acquisition server unit acquires flight data, screens out the flight data associated with a target airport and transmits the flight data to the command and scheduling server unit, the flight data comprises flight numbers, flight origins, flight destinations, passenger ticket purchasing data, passenger taking data, passenger consignment data and adult child data, and the target airport is an airport corresponding to the flight destinations;
B. the command scheduling server unit displays the flight data and realizes the flight scheduling and supervision processing, and the data cleaning server unit cleans the flight data transmitted by the command scheduling server unit and transmits the cleaned and encrypted flight data to the exchange platform; the data cleaning server unit internally comprises two filter links, the first filter link depends on a flight history database and realizes data comparison of flight data, the second filter link receives flight abnormity real-time information and performs flight abnormity information comparison processing, the flight data after being cleaned by the data cleaning server unit is converted into XML messages, the data cleaning server unit is provided with an encryption security module, and the encryption security module encrypts the XML messages of the flight data by adopting an asymmetric encryption algorithm and obtains encrypted flight data; the management platform is used for carrying out data interaction with the exchange platform and realizing parameter configuration and data transmission control;
C. the exchange platform transmits the encrypted flight data to an access service bus (ESB) through a message bus, the ESB decrypts the flight data, performs data inspection and feeds back an inspection result to the exchange platform; the access service bus ESB carries out data inspection, reading and analysis, and respectively transmits the data to specific equipment corresponding to the airport internal system according to data authority configuration, the specific equipment receives the content corresponding to the decrypted flight data and carries out data fusion and arrangement, and the specific equipment of the airport internal system comprises a broadcasting system, a navigation system and a navigation display system.
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