CN114039974A - Cloud container generation method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Cloud container generation method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114039974A
CN114039974A CN202111223429.3A CN202111223429A CN114039974A CN 114039974 A CN114039974 A CN 114039974A CN 202111223429 A CN202111223429 A CN 202111223429A CN 114039974 A CN114039974 A CN 114039974A
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service
equipment
node
cloud container
demand
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CN202111223429.3A
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CN114039974B (en
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陈勇
杨斌
孙宜进
吴忠敏
汤伟
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Alipay Hangzhou Information Technology Co Ltd
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Alipay Hangzhou Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from CN202111223429.3A external-priority patent/CN114039974B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/30Interconnection arrangements between game servers and game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game servers
    • A63F13/32Interconnection arrangements between game servers and game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game servers using local area network [LAN] connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/30Control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45562Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45595Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

The specification discloses a cloud container generation method, a cloud container generation device, a storage medium and electronic equipment, which can determine a plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to a customized demand service according to the demand service and the equipment services corresponding to the equipment nodes in a pre-constructed distributed system. And then, generating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service according to the plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service. The service capability taking the device service as a unit is abstracted from the application layer, so that the difference of fragmentation of the bottom layer is shielded, and the flexible configuration of various device services is realized.

Description

Cloud container generation method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of internet technologies, and in particular, to a cloud container generation method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
In the field of internet of things, different types of internet of things devices provide different functions. For example, a television may provide a video viewing function, an air conditioner may provide a temperature control function, and so on.
However, in some complex application scenarios, it is often necessary to combine the functions of multiple devices to achieve comprehensive demand services. For example, if a user wants to put a game screen on a large television screen when playing a game, but an interface between the television and the game console is damaged and the game pad is broken, in this case, under the condition that the mobile phone, the television and the game console can be connected to the network, how to flexibly utilize the functions of the three devices to realize comprehensive device services becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the specification provides a cloud container generation method and device, a storage medium and electronic equipment, which are used for partially solving the problems in the prior art.
The embodiment of the specification adopts the following technical scheme:
the cloud container generation method provided by the present specification includes:
determining a demand service;
determining a plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service according to the demand service and equipment services corresponding to the equipment nodes in the pre-constructed distributed system;
and generating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service according to the plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service, wherein the cloud container is used for running a computer program and determining the equipment node providing the equipment service in the plurality of equipment nodes aiming at each equipment service requested and called by the computer program, and the resources of the equipment node are provided for the computer program.
Optionally, if each device node in the distributed system cannot provide at least part of the required service, before determining the plurality of device nodes corresponding to the required service, the method further includes:
determining that the at least part of the service is a target service;
and adding target equipment capable of providing the target service into the distributed system according to the target service.
Optionally, determining a plurality of device nodes corresponding to the demand service specifically includes:
and at least determining the target equipment as one of the equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service.
Optionally, generating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service according to the plurality of device nodes corresponding to the demand service, specifically including:
creating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service;
acquiring service information of the equipment service of each equipment node corresponding to the required service;
and establishing a service link between the cloud container and the equipment node based on an application layer protocol according to the acquired service information of the equipment service of the equipment node, wherein the service link is used for enabling the cloud container to obtain the equipment service provided by the equipment node.
Optionally, the obtaining of the service information of the device service of the device node specifically includes:
service information of the device service broadcasted by the device node is received.
Optionally, the obtaining of the service information of the device service of the device node specifically includes:
receiving service information of the equipment service of the equipment node, which is sent by an equipment management server in the distributed system; the service information of the device service of the device node is registered in the device management server after the device node joins the distributed system.
Optionally, establishing a service link between the cloud container and the device node based on an application layer protocol according to the acquired service information of the device service of the device node, specifically including:
and establishing a service link between the cloud container and the equipment node through a local area network based on an application layer protocol according to the received service information of the equipment service of the equipment node.
Optionally, establishing a service link between the cloud container and the device node based on an application layer protocol according to the received service information of the device service of the device node, specifically including:
and establishing a service link between the cloud container and the equipment node through other equipment nodes in the distributed system based on an application layer protocol according to the received service information of the equipment service of the equipment node.
Optionally, before establishing the service link between the cloud container and the device node based on an application layer protocol, the method further includes:
sending a link establishment request to the equipment node, wherein the link establishment request carries verification information;
and when the equipment node passes the verification according to the verification information, establishing a service link with the target equipment based on an application layer protocol.
Optionally, after establishing the service link between the cloud container and the device node based on an application layer protocol, the method further includes:
and according to the established service link and the service information of the equipment service of the equipment node, packaging an interface for calling the equipment service of the equipment node, and storing the interface in the cloud container.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
determining the equipment service of the cloud container according to the equipment service of each equipment node corresponding to the demand service;
and taking the cloud container as a virtual equipment node, taking the equipment service of the cloud container as the equipment service of the virtual equipment node, and adding the cloud container into the distributed system.
The present specification provides a cloud container generation apparatus including:
the demand determining module is used for determining demand service;
the node determining module is used for determining a plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service according to the demand service and the equipment service corresponding to each equipment node in the pre-constructed distributed system;
and the generation module is used for generating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service according to the plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service, wherein the cloud container is used for running a computer program, determining the equipment node providing the equipment service in the plurality of equipment nodes aiming at each equipment service requested to be called by the computer program, and providing the resources of the equipment node for the computer program.
Optionally, before determining the plurality of device nodes corresponding to the demand service, the node determining module is further configured to determine that the at least part of the service is a target service, if each device node in the distributed system cannot provide at least part of the service in the demand service; and adding target equipment capable of providing the target service into the distributed system according to the target service.
Optionally, the node determining module is specifically configured to determine at least the target device as one of the device nodes corresponding to the demand service.
Optionally, the generating module is specifically configured to create a cloud container corresponding to the demand service; acquiring service information of the equipment service of each equipment node corresponding to the required service; and establishing a service link between the cloud container and the equipment node based on an application layer protocol according to the acquired service information of the equipment service of the equipment node, wherein the service link is used for enabling the cloud container to obtain the equipment service provided by the equipment node.
Optionally, after the service link between the cloud container and the device node is established based on an application layer protocol, the generating module is further configured to encapsulate an interface for invoking the device service of the device node according to the established service link and the service information of the device service of the device node, and store the interface in the cloud container.
Optionally, the generating module is further configured to determine, according to the device service of each device node corresponding to the demand service, the device service of the cloud container; and taking the cloud container as a virtual equipment node, taking the equipment service of the cloud container as the equipment service of the virtual equipment node, and adding the cloud container into the distributed system.
The present specification provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the cloud container generation method described above.
The electronic device provided by the present specification includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements the cloud container generation method when executing the program.
The embodiment of the specification adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
in this specification, a plurality of device nodes corresponding to a customized demand service may be determined according to the demand service and a device service corresponding to each device node in a pre-constructed distributed system. And then, generating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service according to the plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service. The service capability taking the device service as a unit is abstracted from the application layer, so that the difference of fragmentation of the bottom layer is shielded, and the flexible configuration of various device services is realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a cloud container generation method provided in an embodiment of the present specification;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cloud container construction provided in an embodiment of the present description;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of device links in the same local area network provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of device links in different local area networks according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a functional module hierarchical diagram of an apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present specification;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a game screen display container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud container generation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present specification;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an electronic device implementing a cloud container generation method provided in an embodiment of the present specification.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step based on the embodiments in the description belong to the protection scope of the present application.
The present specification provides a cloud container generation method. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a cloud container generation method provided in an embodiment of the present specification, which may specifically include the following steps:
s100: a demand service is determined.
S102: and determining a plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service according to the demand service and the equipment service corresponding to each equipment node in the pre-constructed distributed system.
In the development scene of the internet application, a service developer can adopt cloud services provided by other cloud service providers to develop the application.
The cloud container generation method provided by the present specification may be used to generate a cloud container provided by a cloud service provider to a service developer, where the cloud container provides an overall device service capability to the service developer by encapsulating device services of each underlying device, and the service developer may perform application development based on a service interface provided by the cloud container.
Specifically, the cloud service provider may determine a demand service proposed by the service developer, which may be a comprehensive service integrating a plurality of device services. And then, determining a plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service based on the demand service and the equipment services corresponding to the equipment nodes in the pre-constructed distributed system.
The pre-constructed distributed system comprises a plurality of equipment nodes, equipment services provided by different equipment nodes are different, and when the equipment nodes can provide a plurality of services, the equipment services corresponding to the equipment nodes can be defined from the plurality of services provided according to needs. For example, the mobile phone can provide services such as navigation and communication, the communication service can be defined as equipment service corresponding to the mobile phone, the television can provide services such as video watching and large-screen display, and the large-screen display can be defined as equipment service corresponding to the television.
For example, if the service is required to simulate a game handle by a mobile phone, a local large-screen television is used for displaying and playing games. The mobile phone node in the distributed system can provide the service of simulating the handle, the television node provides the large-screen display capability, and the cloud server node provides the service of computing resources. The demand service then corresponds to the cell phone node, the television node, and the cloud server node in the distributed system.
Further, in other embodiments of the present specification, an execution subject of the cloud container generation method may also be a user or a service developer, and each device node is linked through a client provided by a cloud service provider, so as to generate a cloud container.
S104: and generating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service according to the plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service.
In one or more embodiments of the present specification, in order to improve flexibility of service customization, a cloud container that integrates device services is further defined on the basis of the device services provided by device nodes in a distributed system, and the cloud container provides integrated services of devices as a whole by encapsulating the device services of a plurality of devices.
Specifically, a cloud container corresponding to the demand service may be created first. And then, acquiring service information of the equipment service of the equipment node aiming at each equipment node corresponding to the required service, and establishing a service link between the cloud container and the equipment node based on an application layer protocol according to the acquired service information of the equipment service of the equipment node. Wherein the service link is used for enabling the cloud container to acquire the device service provided by the device node. And finally, receiving the equipment service sent by the equipment node through the established service link, and updating the service configuration information of the cloud container according to the received equipment service of the equipment node. The service configuration information includes device services provided by devices that establish service links with the cloud container.
As shown in fig. 2, the device a and the device B in fig. 2 are two device nodes in the distributed system, respectively, and assuming that the demand service is composed of a service capability a and a service capability B, a container C corresponding to the demand service may be created, and a service link between the device a and the container C is established through an application layer protocol a, and a service link between the device B and the container C is established through an application layer protocol B. Thus, container C can provide both service capability a and service capability B.
The demand service is taken as an example that a mobile phone simulates a game handle and a local large-screen television displays and plays games. And creating a game screen display container according to the mobile phone node, the television node and the cloud server node corresponding to the required service, wherein the game screen display container integrates the equipment service of each equipment node. And then, by running the service instance in the game screen display container, rendering the game page to a television screen, and simulating a handle device by using a mobile phone for control.
Further, if each device node in the pre-constructed distributed system cannot provide at least part of the services in the demand services, that is, the demand services exceed the service range that can be provided by the distributed system, before determining the device nodes corresponding to the demand services, the at least part of the services can be used as target services, and according to the target services, target devices that can provide the target services are added to the distributed system.
And when determining a plurality of device nodes corresponding to the demand service, determining at least the target device as one of the device nodes corresponding to the demand service.
Furthermore, for each device node corresponding to the demand service, when the device deployed by the cloud container and the device node are in the same local area network, the device and the device node may be directly connected through the local area network. As shown in fig. 3, if the device a and the device B in fig. 3 are in the same lan, the device management module of the device a may obtain its own service capability a, and broadcast the service capability a of the device a on a specific channel based on the communication protocol and the native system capability of the device a. The communication protocol module of the device B may monitor the service information broadcast by the device a by using the native system capability, and report the service information broadcast by the device a to the device management module of the device B, and the device management module of the device B establishes a service link between the device B and the device a through the local area network based on the application layer protocol.
When device a establishes a service link with device B, device B may first send a link establishment request to device a based on the communication protocol and native system capabilities. The device A can carry out identity authentication according to authentication information carried in the link establishment request, establish a communication link with the device B after the identity authentication is passed, and return parameter information required by the subsequent establishment of the service link to the device B. Then, the device B may establish a service link with the device a based on the application layer protocol and the received parameter information, and update service configuration information in the device management modules in the device a and the device B, where the service configuration information includes service capabilities of the device itself and service capabilities of other devices establishing the service link with the device. Wherein, the solid line represents the process of establishing a communication link between the device a and the device B, and the dotted line represents the process of establishing a service link between the device a and the device B.
When the device deployed by the cloud container and the device node are in different local area networks, the service link can be established through other device nodes in the distributed system. As shown in fig. 4, if the device a and the device C in fig. 4 are in different local area networks, the device C may obtain service information of the device service provided by the device a from a device management server in the distributed system, where the service information at least includes a device address of the device a. Then, the device C may send a link establishment request to the device a based on the communication protocol and the native system capability according to the acquired service information. The device a can perform authentication according to authentication information carried in the link establishment request, establish a communication link with the device C after the authentication passes, and return parameter information required for subsequently establishing a service link to the device C. Then, the device C may establish a service link with the device a based on the application layer protocol and the received parameter information, and update service configuration information in the device management modules in the device a and the device C, where the service configuration information includes service capabilities of the device itself and service capabilities of other devices establishing the service link with the device. After joining the distributed system, the device a registers the service information of its own device service in the device management server in the distributed system.
When the two sides of the equipment are in the same local area network, the communication protocol can establish communication link through a narrow-band physical channel, the application layer protocol can establish service link through a high-speed broadband channel, and the communication protocol and the application layer protocol can also be packaged into an internet protocol to establish link through the local area network. When the two parties of the equipment are in different local area networks, the communication protocol and the application layer protocol can be encapsulated into the Internet protocol to establish a link through a wide area network.
In other embodiments of this description, when the device provides the sensor data service, the application layer protocol may also be carried in the communication protocol to establish the link, or the communication protocol may also be carried in the application layer protocol to establish the link.
Based on the cloud container generation method shown in fig. 1, a plurality of device nodes corresponding to the demand service can be determined according to the customized demand service and the device services corresponding to the device nodes in the pre-constructed distributed system. And then, generating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service according to the plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service. The service capability taking the device service as a unit is abstracted from the application layer, so that the difference of fragmentation of the bottom layer is shielded, and the flexible configuration of various device services is realized.
In this specification, the functional modules of each device may be divided into native system capabilities, interface protocols, device management, and service capabilities in order from the bottom layer up. As shown in fig. 5, the native System capability relates to a wireless connection manner of a physical layer, such as wireless communication WIFI, 4G, and 5G, a wired connection manner, such as Universal Serial Bus (USB), control Bus (CAN), and an Operating System, such as Android System Android, apple System IOS, and Real Time Operating System (RTOS). The interface protocol may be divided into a communication protocol for discovery and configuration of devices and an application layer protocol for establishing service links between devices. And the equipment management module of the equipment application layer is used for controlling a series of functions of equipment such as release, registration, sharing, identity authentication, access, scheduling and the like.
In an embodiment of the present specification, after the service link between the cloud container and the device node is established, an interface for adjusting the device service of the device node may be further encapsulated according to the established service link and the service information of the device service of the device node, and the encapsulated interface is stored in the cloud container. When a service developer writes a program, the service developer can directly call the equipment service corresponding to the interface by calling the service interface stored in the cloud container.
In an embodiment of the present specification, the generated cloud container may also be reused as a virtual device node in the distributed system. Then, the device service of the cloud container can be determined according to the device service of each device node corresponding to the required service, and the cloud container is used as a virtual device node, the device service of the cloud container is used as the device service of the virtual device node, and the cloud container is added into the distributed system. For example, assuming that the cloud container M establishes service links with the device N and the device L, respectively, the cloud container M may provide the device service N and the device service L, and may use the cloud container M as a virtual device node in the distributed system, and when the demand service includes a comprehensive service of the device service N and the device service L, the cloud container M may provide a packaged unified interface.
In an embodiment of this specification, an application layer protocol between devices may be self-defined according to a service provided by each device, and this specification does not limit this. If the mobile phone is used for simulating the game handle, the service protocol of the mobile phone can be set according to the corresponding relation between the operation of the mobile phone interface and the game control,
in an embodiment of the present specification, if the device D establishes a service link with the device E, that is, the device D may link the service capability E of the device E, and the device E may also link the service capability D of the device D, the service capability E may be used as a service capability of the device D. Then, when the device D establishes a service link with the device F again, the device F may also link the service capability E of the device D. For example, assuming that the device D is a mobile phone, the device E is a temperature controller, and the device F is a television, when the mobile phone establishes a service link with the temperature controller, the temperature control may be performed through the mobile phone. And after the television and the mobile phone establish service link, the temperature can be controlled through the television.
Further, in this specification, when the required service is closed, a communication link may be established between the devices through a communication protocol, and any one of the devices initiates a device release request, deletes the application layer protocol configurations of both the devices, and updates the service configuration information of both the devices, thereby disconnecting the service link established between the device nodes.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, after generating a cloud container corresponding to a required service, the service provider may write a computer program based on a service interface provided by the cloud container on the basis of the cloud container. When the computer program runs in the cloud container, the device node providing the device service is determined from a plurality of device nodes aiming at each device service requested to be called by the computer program, and the resource of the device node is provided to the computer program.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present specification, a user may determine each device of a service to be integrated according to a need of the user, add each device to a distributed system through a client provided by a cloud service provider, and then generate a cloud container aggregating services of each device in the client based on each device node in the distributed system. Then, the user can download the computer program written in advance by the service developer and run the computer program in the cloud container, thereby realizing the comprehensive service required by the user.
For example, if a user wants to put a game picture on a large television screen when playing a game, but an interface connected with a television and a game host is damaged and the game handle is broken, the user can use the mobile phone to simulate the game handle, connect the game host with the television through wireless, run a game program by using the game host, and display the game interface by using the large television screen, that is, by combining the functions of the mobile phone, the game host and the television, the whole device service is provided.
Therefore, a user can add a mobile phone, a television and a game host of the user into a preset distributed system as equipment nodes through a client provided by a cloud service provider. The device service provided by the mobile phone node is a handle simulation service, the device service provided by the television node is a large-screen display service, and the device service provided by the game host is a service for providing computing resources for game program operation.
Then, the user can create a game screen display container in the client, and establish service links between the game screen display container and the mobile phone, the television and the game host respectively based on an application layer protocol, so that the game screen display container can integrate comprehensive services of each device establishing the service links. As shown in fig. 6, the game screen display container filled with gray color in fig. 6 may establish a service link with the mobile phone based on the application layer protocol 1, establish a service link with the television based on the application layer protocol 2, and establish a service link with the game host based on the application layer protocol 3. The application layer protocol corresponding to each device may be set based on the device service provided by each device, which is not limited in this specification.
The user may then download a computer program pre-written by the service developer, the computer program comprising a computer program running in the cell phone and a computer program running in the cloud container.
When the comprehensive service that a game handle is simulated by the mobile phone and a game interface is launched to a large television screen is realized, the operation information of a user on the mobile phone can be uploaded to the cloud container by running a computer program in the mobile phone. And then, operating the computer program in the cloud container to convert the operation of the user on the mobile phone into an operation instruction of the game. Then, according to the service link established between the cloud container and the game host, the device service of the game host is called, the game program is run in the game host based on the operation instruction of the user, and the running display result is sent to the cloud container. And finally, running a computer program in the cloud container, and based on the service link established between the cloud container and the television, launching the running display result of the game to a television large screen for display.
In an embodiment of the present specification, a service developer may also customize an access device based on its own needs, add the device to a distributed system through a client provided by a cloud service provider, generate a cloud container that integrates services of each device, and perform application development based on the cloud container.
For example, suppose a service developer needs to implement a control function of a smart home, and each home device is remotely controlled by a mobile phone. Therefore, the service developer can add household equipment such as air conditioners, lamps and televisions and mobile phones to a preset distributed system through the client provided by the cloud service provider. And then, establishing an intelligent household control container in the client, and establishing service links between the intelligent household control container and the air conditioner, the lamp, the television and the mobile phone respectively based on an application layer protocol so as to obtain equipment services such as temperature control, light control, television remote control, mobile phone display and the like through the service links.
When the application development is carried out, the service developer can write a computer program based on each service interface packaged in the cloud container and the requirement of the application development. The computer program comprises a computer program running in the intelligent household control container and a computer program running in the mobile phone.
When a user uses an application developed by a service developer, the operation information of the user can be uploaded to the intelligent home control container by running a computer program in the mobile phone, so that the operation information of the user is converted into a control instruction for the equipment by the cloud container, and the service interface of each equipment is called by running the computer program in the intelligent home control container, so that each equipment is correspondingly controlled based on the control instruction.
In other embodiments of the present specification, the cloud service provider may further provide the generated cloud container as an integrally packaged interface to provide the integrated service to the outside.
Suppose that a cloud service provider generates a cloud container R based on water meter nodes, electricity meter nodes, and light nodes in a pre-constructed distributed system. And based on the television nodes and the air-conditioning nodes in the distributed system, the cloud container Y is generated. Wherein, cloud container R has integrateed the control of water and electricity table and lamps and lanterns, and cloud container Y has integrateed the control of TV switch and air conditioner temperature.
Then, when subsequently providing cloud services to the service developer, the cloud service provider may use the generated cloud container R and cloud container Y as virtual device nodes in the distributed system, so that the virtual device nodes R and the virtual device nodes Y may be used as a whole to provide comprehensive device services to the service developer. The virtual equipment node R can provide equipment service for controlling a water meter and a lamp, and the virtual equipment node Y can provide equipment service for controlling a television switch and air conditioner temperature.
In summary, the cloud container generation method provided by the present specification facilitates a user, a service developer, and a cloud service provider to configure device services of each device autonomously, and implement flexible combination of the device services.
It should be noted that, when determining the device node corresponding to the demand service in the present specification, the device node may be a device node having a hardware entity device in a pre-constructed distributed system, or may also be a virtual device node corresponding to a cloud container, which is not limited in this specification and may be set as needed. The device service provided by the virtual device node comprises the integrated device service of each other device linked by the cloud container.
Based on the cloud container generation method shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a schematic structural diagram of a cloud container generation apparatus, as shown in fig. 7.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud container generation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present specification, including:
a demand determination module 200 configured to determine a demand service;
a node determination module 202, configured to determine, according to the required service and device services corresponding to device nodes in a pre-constructed distributed system, a plurality of device nodes corresponding to the required service;
a generating module 204 configured to generate, according to a plurality of device nodes corresponding to the demand service, a cloud container corresponding to the demand service, where the cloud container is used to run a computer program, and for each device service requested to be called by the computer program, in the plurality of device nodes, determine a device node that provides the device service, and provide resources of the device node to the computer program.
Optionally, before determining the plurality of device nodes corresponding to the demand service, the node determining module 202 is further configured to determine that at least part of the service is a target service, and add a target device capable of providing the target service to the distributed system according to the target service, if each device node in the distributed system cannot provide at least part of the service in the demand service.
Optionally, the node determining module 202 is specifically configured to determine at least the target device as one of the device nodes corresponding to the demand service.
Optionally, the generating module 204 is specifically configured to create a cloud container corresponding to the demand service, acquire, for each device node corresponding to the demand service, service information of the device service of the device node, and establish a service link between the cloud container and the device node based on an application layer protocol according to the acquired service information of the device service of the device node, where the service link is used for enabling the cloud container to obtain the device service provided by the device node.
Optionally, the generating module 204 is specifically configured to receive service information of a device service broadcast by the device node.
Optionally, the generating module 204 is specifically configured to receive service information of the device service of the device node, which is sent by a device management server in the distributed system; the service information of the device service of the device node is registered in the device management server after the device node joins the distributed system.
Optionally, the generating module 204 is specifically configured to establish, according to the received service information of the device service of the device node, a service link between the cloud container and the device node through a local area network based on an application layer protocol.
Optionally, the generating module 204 is specifically configured to establish, according to the received service information of the device service of the device node, a service link between the cloud container and the device node through another device node in the distributed system based on an application layer protocol.
Optionally, the generating module 204 is further configured to send a link establishment request to the device node, where the link establishment request carries verification information, and after the device node passes verification according to the verification information, establish a service link with the target device based on an application layer protocol.
Optionally, the generating module 204 is further configured to encapsulate an interface for invoking the device service of the device node according to the established service link and the service information of the device service of the device node, and store the interface in the cloud container.
Optionally, the generating module 204 is further configured to determine, according to the device service of each device node corresponding to the demand service, the device service of the cloud container, use the cloud container as a virtual device node, use the device service of the cloud container as the device service of the virtual device node, and add the cloud container to the distributed system.
The present specification further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, where the computer program is operable to execute the cloud container generation method provided in fig. 1.
According to the cloud container generation method shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present specification further provides a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device shown in fig. 8. As shown in fig. 8, at the hardware level, the electronic device includes a processor, an internal bus, a network interface, a memory, and a non-volatile memory, but may also include hardware required for other services. The processor reads a corresponding computer program from the nonvolatile memory into the memory and then runs the computer program to implement the cloud container generation method shown in fig. 1.
Of course, besides the software implementation, the present specification does not exclude other implementations, such as logic devices or a combination of software and hardware, and the like, that is, the execution subject of the following processing flow is not limited to each logic unit, and may be hardware or logic devices.
In the 90 s of the 20 th century, improvements in a technology could clearly distinguish between improvements in hardware (e.g., improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) and improvements in software (improvements in process flow). However, as technology advances, many of today's process flow improvements have been seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always obtain the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming an improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Thus, it cannot be said that an improvement in the process flow cannot be realized by hardware physical modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), is an integrated circuit whose Logic functions are determined by programming the Device by a user. A digital system is "integrated" on a PLD by the designer's own programming without requiring the chip manufacturer to design and create a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Furthermore, nowadays, instead of manually generating an Integrated Circuit chip, such Programming is often implemented by "logic compiler" software, which is similar to a software compiler used in program development and writing, but the original code before compiling is also written by a specific Programming Language, which is called Hardware Description Language (HDL), and HDL is not only one but many, such as abel (advanced Boolean Expression Language), ahdl (alternate Language Description Language), traffic, pl (core unified Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), langue, Lola, HDL, laspam, hardbyscript Description Language (vhigh Description Language), and so on, which are currently used in the most popular languages. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that hardware circuitry that implements the logical method flows can be readily obtained by merely slightly programming the method flows into an integrated circuit using the hardware description languages described above.
The controller may be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor, logic gates, switches, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic controller, and an embedded microcontroller, examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller may also be implemented as part of the control logic for the memory. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, in addition to implementing the controller as pure computer readable program code, the same functionality can be implemented by logically programming method steps such that the controller is in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Such a controller may thus be considered a hardware component, and the means included therein for performing the various functions may also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even means for performing the functions may be regarded as being both a software module for performing the method and a structure within a hardware component.
The systems, devices, modules or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions. One typical implementation device is a computer. In particular, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smartphone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various units by function, and are described separately. Of course, the functions of the various elements may be implemented in the same one or more software and/or hardware implementations of the present description.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present description may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
This description may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above description is only an example of the present specification, and is not intended to limit the present specification. Various modifications and alterations to this description will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present specification should be included in the scope of the claims of the present specification.

Claims (19)

1. A cloud container generation method, comprising:
determining a demand service;
determining a plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service according to the demand service and equipment services corresponding to the equipment nodes in the pre-constructed distributed system;
and generating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service according to the plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service, wherein the cloud container is used for running a computer program and determining the equipment node providing the equipment service in the plurality of equipment nodes aiming at each equipment service requested and called by the computer program, and the resources of the equipment node are provided for the computer program.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein if none of the device nodes in the distributed system can provide at least part of the required service, before determining the number of device nodes corresponding to the required service, the method further comprises:
determining that the at least part of the service is a target service;
and adding target equipment capable of providing the target service into the distributed system according to the target service.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the plurality of device nodes corresponding to the demand service specifically comprises:
and at least determining the target equipment as one of the equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein generating the cloud container corresponding to the demand service according to the plurality of device nodes corresponding to the demand service specifically includes:
creating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service;
acquiring service information of the equipment service of each equipment node corresponding to the required service;
and establishing a service link between the cloud container and the equipment node based on an application layer protocol according to the acquired service information of the equipment service of the equipment node, wherein the service link is used for enabling the cloud container to obtain the equipment service provided by the equipment node.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein obtaining the service information of the device service of the device node specifically includes:
service information of the device service broadcasted by the device node is received.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein obtaining the service information of the device service of the device node specifically includes:
receiving service information of the equipment service of the equipment node, which is sent by an equipment management server in the distributed system; the service information of the device service of the device node is registered in the device management server after the device node joins the distributed system.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein establishing a service link between the cloud container and the device node based on an application layer protocol according to the acquired service information of the device service of the device node specifically includes:
and establishing a service link between the cloud container and the equipment node through a local area network based on an application layer protocol according to the received service information of the equipment service of the equipment node.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein establishing a service link between the cloud container and the device node based on an application layer protocol according to the received service information of the device service of the device node specifically includes:
and establishing a service link between the cloud container and the equipment node through other equipment nodes in the distributed system based on an application layer protocol according to the received service information of the equipment service of the equipment node.
9. The method of claim 4, wherein prior to establishing the service link between the cloud container and the device node based on an application layer protocol, the method further comprises:
sending a link establishment request to the equipment node, wherein the link establishment request carries verification information;
and when the equipment node passes the verification according to the verification information, establishing a service link with the target equipment based on an application layer protocol.
10. The method of claim 4, wherein after establishing the service link between the cloud container and the device node based on an application layer protocol, the method further comprises:
and according to the established service link and the service information of the equipment service of the equipment node, packaging an interface for calling the equipment service of the equipment node, and storing the interface in the cloud container.
11. The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
determining the equipment service of the cloud container according to the equipment service of each equipment node corresponding to the demand service;
and taking the cloud container as a virtual equipment node, taking the equipment service of the cloud container as the equipment service of the virtual equipment node, and adding the cloud container into the distributed system.
12. A cloud container generation apparatus, comprising:
the demand determining module is used for determining demand service;
the node determining module is used for determining a plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service according to the demand service and the equipment service corresponding to each equipment node in the pre-constructed distributed system;
and the generation module is used for generating a cloud container corresponding to the demand service according to the plurality of equipment nodes corresponding to the demand service, wherein the cloud container is used for running a computer program, determining the equipment node providing the equipment service in the plurality of equipment nodes aiming at each equipment service requested to be called by the computer program, and providing the resources of the equipment node for the computer program.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein, if each device node in the distributed system cannot provide at least part of the required service, the node determining module is further configured to determine that the at least part of the service is a target service before determining the plurality of device nodes corresponding to the required service; and adding target equipment capable of providing the target service into the distributed system according to the target service.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the node determining module is specifically configured to determine at least the target device as one of the device nodes corresponding to the demand service.
15. The apparatus according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the generating module is specifically configured to create a cloud container corresponding to the demand service; acquiring service information of the equipment service of each equipment node corresponding to the required service; and establishing a service link between the cloud container and the equipment node based on an application layer protocol according to the acquired service information of the equipment service of the equipment node, wherein the service link is used for enabling the cloud container to obtain the equipment service provided by the equipment node.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein after the service link between the cloud container and the device node is established based on an application layer protocol, the generating module is further configured to encapsulate an interface for invoking the device service of the device node according to the established service link and service information of the device service of the device node, and store the interface in the cloud container.
17. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the generating module is further configured to determine the device service of the cloud container according to the device service of each device node corresponding to the demand service; and taking the cloud container as a virtual equipment node, taking the equipment service of the cloud container as the equipment service of the virtual equipment node, and adding the cloud container into the distributed system.
18. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any of the preceding claims 1 to 11.
19. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of any of claims 1 to 11 when executing the program.
CN202111223429.3A 2021-10-20 Method and device for providing equipment service for user, storage medium and electronic equipment Active CN114039974B (en)

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