CN114037585A - Carbon data processing method, carbon data interaction method, carbon data presentation method, electronic device, and storage medium - Google Patents
Carbon data processing method, carbon data interaction method, carbon data presentation method, electronic device, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a carbon number data processing method, a carbon number data interaction method, a carbon number data display method, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The carbon data processing method comprises the following steps: determining each carbon-related activity link in an energy processing link of a target area; determining a carbon footprint algorithm that matches the energy handling link; acquiring carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link of the target area; and calculating the carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link by using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the carbon footprint of the target area. The energy processing link can well reflect the characteristics of the carbon footprints, and the carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link is favorable for reliably reflecting the quantity basis of the carbon footprints, so that the accuracy of carbon footprint calculation is improved, and the environment-friendly decision of a target region level is favorably executed.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a carbon number data processing method, an interaction method, a display method, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
At present, the production and life of human beings have greater and greater influence on the environment, and therefore, environmental protection measures such as energy conservation and emission reduction are increasingly becoming more serious problems. For example, with the rapid urbanization process, higher requirements are put forward for the environmental protection of cities, and a low-carbon city is a better choice.
The development speed of the community, the energy consumption and the pollution to the environment directly influence the development and the transformation of cities and even countries, the community is an important space carrier for coping with climate change and building low-carbon cities, is a basic unit for low-carbon development, and is the focus of balancing economic development and environmental protection. Fundamental data investigation is carried out on resident behaviors and public management through the community, low-carbon life encouragement and guidance are carried out, and irreplaceable important effects are brought to the active construction of low-carbon and green social atmosphere and the construction of low-carbon society.
Therefore, a more accurate carbon footprint calculation method is needed to assist in making accurate environmental decisions.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing, interacting and presenting carbon data, an electronic device and a storage medium, so as to at least partially solve the above problems.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a carbon number data processing method, including: determining each carbon-related activity link in an energy processing link of a target area; determining a carbon footprint algorithm that matches the energy handling link; acquiring carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link of the target area; and calculating the carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link by using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the carbon footprint of the target area.
In still other embodiments, the determining a carbon footprint algorithm that matches the energy handling link comprises: determining a carbon footprint algorithm function having an evaluation dimension; and determining the algorithm of the carbon footprint algorithm function when the carbon footprint algorithm function has the target evaluation dimension as the carbon footprint algorithm.
In other embodiments, the calculating carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the carbon footprint of the target area includes: determining each degree of correlation between the carbon emission of each carbon-related activity link and the target evaluation dimension by using the carbon footprint algorithm; and determining the carbon footprint of the target area according to the correlation degrees.
In other embodiments, the determining the respective carbon-related activity segments in the energy handling link for the target area comprises: determining a carbon emission characteristic in an energy processing link of a target area; and determining each carbon-related activity link according to the carbon emission characteristics.
In other embodiments, the determining the carbon emissions characteristic in the energy handling link of the target area comprises: obtaining historical carbon emission data with the energy handling link; and determining the carbon emission characteristics in the energy processing link of the target area according to the historical carbon emission data.
In other embodiments, the calculating carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the carbon footprint of the target area includes: calculating carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link based on a plurality of evaluation dimensions by using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the total carbon emission distribution of the target area; determining a carbon footprint corresponding to a target evaluation dimension of the plurality of evaluation dimensions based on the total distribution of carbon emissions for the target area.
In other embodiments, the plurality of evaluation dimensions includes at least two of a carbon emission body, a carbon emission pattern, a carbon emission source, and a carbon emission range.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an interaction and presentation method, including: acquiring an input carbon footprint calculation request, wherein the carbon footprint calculation request comprises a selected target area; determining the carbon footprint of the target area using a carbon data processing method according to the first aspect; displaying the carbon footprint of the target area.
In other embodiments, the obtaining the input carbon footprint calculation request includes: in an electronic map interface, acquiring a carbon footprint calculation request input for a target area, wherein the displaying of the carbon footprint of the target area comprises: highlighting, in the electronic map interface, the carbon footprint in the target area.
In still other embodiments, said highlighting, in said electronic map interface, a carbon footprint in said target area comprises: determining a boundary of the electronic map interface; adjusting the target area to fit the boundary, highlighting the carbon footprint.
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus, including: the system comprises a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the communication bus; the memory is used for storing at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction causes the processor to execute the corresponding operation of the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method according to the first or second aspect.
In the scheme of the embodiment of the invention, each carbon-related activity link in an energy processing link of a target area can be determined, a carbon footprint algorithm matched with the energy processing link is determined, carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link of the target area is obtained, and then the carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link is calculated by using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the carbon footprint of the target area. The energy processing link can well reflect the characteristics of the carbon footprints, and the carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link is favorable for reliably reflecting the quantity basis of the carbon footprints, so that the accuracy of carbon footprint calculation is improved, and the environment-friendly decision of a target region level is favorably executed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is also possible for a person skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a carbon data service system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for processing carbon data according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a carbon data processing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating steps of an interaction and presentation method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the protection of the embodiments of the present invention.
The following further describes specific implementation of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 schematically shows an architecture diagram of a carbon data service system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the architecture of the carbon data service system may include: the carbon emission source 110 and the carbon emission reduction source 120 are disposed on the carbon emission main body side, the source data acquisition device 130 is disposed on the carbon emission source and the carbon emission reduction source, the carbon data processing platform 140 is disposed on the network side, the service terminal 150 is in communication connection with the carbon data processing platform, and the one or more carbon data service platforms 160 are in communication connection with the carbon data processing platform 140.
The carbon emission subject referred to in the embodiments of the present application may be any organization, group, or individual that produces carbon dioxide emission behavior. In some embodiments, the carbon-emitting body may include: enterprises, communities or other independent accounting organizations that have greenhouse gas (e.g., carbon dioxide, etc.) emission behaviors and should account for. For convenience of explanation, the carbon dioxide emission behavior is hereinafter referred to as carbon emission behavior, and the carbon dioxide emission reduction behavior is hereinafter referred to as carbon emission reduction behavior.
The carbon emission source 110 is a source that generates carbon emission behavior for the carbon emission subject. In some embodiments, the carbon emission source may include an energy-using facility of the carbon emission subject that may emit carbon dioxide during use of one or more energy sources, such as water, electricity, coal, petroleum, and the like. The energy-using device referred to in the embodiments of the present application may be a single device, or may be a device cluster formed by a plurality of devices. In one example, the carbon emission source may be, for example, an electric utility, a water utility, a coal utility, an energy utility that uses a mixture of multiple energy sources, or the like in an enterprise. It should be noted that the carbon emission subject is not necessarily in the form of an energy source used by the energy consuming device to generate carbon dioxide emissions, and the energy consuming device is only one alternative form of a carbon emission source; the carbon emission subject can be regarded as the carbon emission source in the embodiments of the present application as the source of any equipment, person, and the like that generates carbon emission behaviors in activities such as production, life, and the like. The form of the carbon emission source may be different for different carbon emission bodies, and the specific form of the carbon emission source may be determined according to specific activities of production, living and the like of the carbon emission body, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
The carbon abatement source 120 is a source that generates carbon abatement activity for the carbon emitting subject. In some embodiments, the carbon emitting subject may achieve carbon abatement behavior by way of harvesting clean energy. For example, the carbon emission subject may implement carbon emission reduction behavior through photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation. In one example, the carbon emission reduction source may be a photovoltaic power generation device, a wind power generation device, or other clean energy power generation device used by carbon emission subjects of an enterprise, a community, or the like. In other embodiments, the carbon emitting entity may also implement carbon emission reduction behavior through specific energy saving and emission reduction activities. For example, the carbon emitting entity may achieve carbon abatement behavior by shutting down the energy consuming equipment. It should be noted that the use of the clean energy power generation equipment and the shutdown energy utilization equipment is only an optional form for the carbon emission main body to realize the carbon emission reduction behavior, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited to a specific form for the carbon emission main body to realize the carbon emission reduction behavior.
If the carbon emission source data and the carbon emission reduction source data are manually metered and uploaded by the carbon emission main body, the metering of the carbon emission source data and the carbon emission reduction source data may be inaccurate or even falsified, and further, the subsequently calculated carbon-related data (such as carbon emission amount, carbon emission reduction amount and the like) of the carbon emission main body may be inaccurate. Based on this, the embodiment of the present application may provide the source data collecting apparatus 130 at each carbon emission source and each carbon emission reduction source of the carbon emission subject. For example, the embodiment of the application can be used for checking the carbon emission sources and the carbon emission reduction sources of carbon emission subjects of enterprises, communities and the like, and additionally installing source data acquisition equipment for the carbon emission sources and the carbon emission reduction sources in checking results. For the carbon emission source, the source data acquisition equipment can acquire and measure the carbon emission source data and upload the carbon emission source data to the carbon data processing platform 140; for the carbon emission reduction source, the source data acquisition device may acquire and meter the carbon emission reduction source data and upload the data to the carbon data processing platform 140.
In one example, taking a carbon emission source as an energy-using device as an example, the source data collection device may collect energy used by the energy-using device. For example, the source data acquisition device may be an intelligent electric meter for acquiring and measuring electricity consumption, an intelligent water meter for acquiring and measuring water consumption, an intelligent gas meter for acquiring and measuring gas consumption, and the like. Taking a carbon emission reduction source as clean energy power generation equipment as an example, the source data acquisition equipment can acquire and measure the generated energy of the clean energy power generation equipment; for example, the source data collecting device may be a photovoltaic meter that collects the amount of power generation of the photovoltaic power generating device.
It should be noted that the source data collecting device may have a plurality of types, and correspondingly, the types of the carbon emission source data and the carbon emission reduction source data collected by different types of source data collecting devices may also be different. For example, the type of the carbon emission source data collected by the smart water meter is water consumption, and the type of the carbon emission source data collected by the smart electricity meter is electricity consumption. The specific type of the source data acquisition device may be determined according to a specific form of the carbon emission behavior generated by the carbon emission source and a specific form of the carbon emission behavior generated by the carbon emission reduction source, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited. Further, one carbon emission source may need to be provided with various types of source data acquisition devices, and one carbon emission reduction source may also need to be provided with various types of source data acquisition devices. For example, one energy consumption device may use multiple types of energy sources such as water and electricity at the same time, and thus multiple types of source data acquisition devices such as smart water meters and smart electricity meters need to be set for the energy consumption device.
It should be further noted that, since the carbon emission source and the carbon emission reduction source may coincide, the source data collected by the source data collecting device may be carbon emission source data or carbon emission reduction source data. For example, if the energy-using device becomes a carbon emission source during the use process, the energy-using collected by the source data collecting device during the use process of the energy-using device can become carbon emission source data; and the energy-using equipment becomes a carbon emission reduction source in the closing process, the energy-saving energy collected and measured by the source data collecting equipment in the closing process of the energy-using equipment can become carbon emission reduction source data.
In an embodiment of the present application, the source data collecting device may transmit the collected and measured carbon emission source data and carbon emission reduction source data to the carbon data processing platform 140 in real time or at regular time.
The carbon data processing platform 140 may be a server platform deployed at a network end (e.g., a cloud end) in the embodiment of the present application, and is configured to provide a carbon data processing service for a carbon emission subject. As an alternative implementation, the carbon data processing platform may include one or more servers.
In some embodiments, the carbon number data processing platform may provide a carbon account for the carbon emissions principal. For example, the carbon emissions principal may register a carbon account with the carbon data processing platform. Thus, the carbon data processing platform may provide carbon data processing services for different carbon emission subjects based on the carbon account.
The service terminal 150 is a terminal device (e.g., an electronic device such as a computer or a mobile phone) used by a carbon emission main body. In some embodiments, the carbon emissions body may use a variety of management services provided by the carbon data processing platform through the service terminal 150. As an alternative implementation, the various management services are for example: the management source data acquisition equipment is used for editing carbon emission subject information, browsing carbon service data in different time periods, browsing the total energy consumption and the energy consumption distribution of the carbon emission subject calculated by the carbon data processing platform, browsing the total carbon emission and the carbon emission distribution of the carbon emission subject calculated by the carbon data processing platform, and the like.
In some embodiments, since the source data acquisition devices disposed in the carbon emission source and the carbon emission reduction source need to communicate with the carbon data processing platform, when the source data acquisition devices of the carbon emission source and the carbon emission reduction source are newly added or modified, the carbon emission main body may edit the source data acquisition devices through the service terminal and inform the carbon data processing platform of the edited source data acquisition devices. As an optional implementation, the carbon emission subject may display an equipment editing page of the carbon account through the service terminal to edit the source data collection equipment in communication with the carbon data processing platform. Taking a carbon emission reduction source as photovoltaic power generation equipment and a source data acquisition device as a photovoltaic meter as an example, the carbon emission main body can edit and configure information such as the equipment name, the belonging factory area, the equipment number, the superior equipment, the equipment type (the equipment type can determine the specific types of the carbon emission source data and the carbon emission reduction source data), the metering direction, the equipment brand, the equipment model, the equipment attribute, the belonging account number (for example, the belonging carbon account) and the like of the photovoltaic meter.
As an optional implementation, based on the device information edited by the service terminal on the device editing page, after the carbon data processing platform obtains the source data acquired by the source data acquisition device, it may determine whether the source data belongs to the carbon emission source data or the carbon emission reduction source data, and determine a carbon emission subject to which the source data belongs (for example, a carbon account to which the source data belongs). And the carbon data processing platform can respectively store the carbon emission source data and the carbon emission reduction source data of different carbon emission main bodies at different moments in the database based on the carbon account. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the application, the source data acquisition equipment is arranged on the side of the carbon emission main body, and the carbon data processing platform is used for storing the received source data at different moments in a warehouse, so that data support can be provided for the carbon data processing platform to adjust carbon service data and calculate data related to carbon.
The carbon data service platform 160 is a server platform that provides carbon-related services. The carbon data service platform may be in communication with the carbon data processing platform such that the carbon emissions subject may use services provided by the carbon data service platform through the carbon data processing platform. For example, the carbon data processing platform may provide a service interface of the carbon data service platform, so that the carbon emission subject may use the service provided by the carbon data service platform 160 through the service terminal 150 using the service interface.
The number of carbon data service platforms may be one or more. In some embodiments, the carbon data service platform may include a carbon emission index transfer platform, a carbon emission index certification platform, a carbon emission index verification platform, and the like.
The carbon emission index transfer platform, which is an example of the carbon data service platform 160, is a platform that provides a carbon emission index transfer service for different carbon emission subjects. For example, when the carbon emission index of the carbon emission subject is not enough to be used, the carbon emission subject can transfer (e.g., obtain) the carbon emission index transferred by other carbon emission subjects in a resource exchange manner through the carbon emission index transfer platform; when the carbon emission main body has the redundant carbon emission index, the carbon emission main body can transfer the redundant carbon emission index to other carbon emission main bodies through the carbon emission index transfer platform.
The carbon emission index certification platform, which is an example of the carbon data service platform 160, is a platform for providing a certification service for a carbon emission index of a carbon emission subject, which has a high degree of reliability after being certified. The carbon emission index check platform is a service platform for checking the current status of the carbon emission index of a carbon emission subject, and is generally set by a government agency.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for processing carbon data according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the carbon data processing method in fig. 2 may be applied to the carbon data service platform 160 in fig. 1, and the carbon data service platform 160 may obtain various data from the carbon data processing platform 140 and may display the various data to the service terminal 150.
The carbon data processing method of the embodiment includes:
s210: individual carbon-related activity links in the energy handling link of the target area are determined.
It is understood that the target area may be a community, a municipal area, a provincial area, a country, etc. The energy processing link is a link of an energy cycle circle or a material cycle circle related to production or life, for example, in a community, the energy processing link includes energy consumption links such as residential life electricity consumption and water consumption, and energy recovery links such as garbage recovery. It is to be understood that the carbon-related activities include at least one carbon emission body, which may have one or more carbon emission sources 110 and may also have one or more carbon abatement sources 120. In some embodiments, the carbon emission source and the carbon abatement source of the carbon emitting body are not independent of each other, but may coincide with each other. For example, energy consuming devices, when using energy, are a source of carbon emissions due to the act of generating carbon emissions; if the energy utilization equipment is closed due to energy conservation and emission reduction of the carbon emission main body, the carbon emission action which should be generated is cancelled by closing the energy utilization equipment, and the carbon emission reduction effect is realized, so that the energy utilization equipment can be a carbon emission reduction source at the moment.
In the embodiment of the present application, since the carbon emission source generates the carbon emission behavior, the carbon emission source will consume a carbon emission index of the carbon emission subject (for example, a carbon emission index quota of the carbon emission subject), and the carbon emission reduction source can achieve the carbon emission reduction effect, so the carbon emission reduction source can obtain an additional carbon emission index for the carbon emission subject. It should be noted that, for the purpose of controlling the carbon emission amount of the carbon emission subject in activities such as production and life, the carbon emission subject is generally assigned a fixed carbon emission index quota. For example, government agencies assign fixed carbon emission target quotas to carbon emission targets based on locally planned carbon emission targets, in conjunction with specific conditions of production, life, etc. of the carbon emission targets. On the basis, the carbon emission main body can also obtain the carbon emission index through other ways such as energy conservation and emission reduction, photovoltaic power generation, carbon emission index transfer and the like.
It should be further explained that since carbon dioxide is a gas, the amount of carbon emissions generated by the carbon emission source cannot be directly observed and calculated, but the amount of carbon emissions needs to be converted based on source data of carbon emission behavior generated by the carbon emission source. In some embodiments, the carbon emissions produced by the energy consuming device during use need to be converted based on the energy used by the energy consuming device during use. For example, the carbon emission generated by the electric equipment during the power utilization process needs to be converted based on the power consumption of the electric equipment during the power utilization process.
Similarly, the carbon emission reduction amount generated by the carbon emission reduction source cannot be directly observed and calculated, but source data of carbon emission reduction behaviors generated by the carbon emission reduction source is required to be converted to obtain the carbon emission reduction amount. In some embodiments, the carbon emission reduction amount generated by a clean energy power generation device such as photovoltaic power generation needs to be converted based on the power generation amount of the clean energy power generation device. In other embodiments, the carbon reduction produced during the shutdown of the energy consuming device may need to be converted based on the energy usage saved during the shutdown of the energy consuming device.
For convenience of explanation, the source data of the carbon emission source generating the carbon emission behavior is referred to as carbon emission source data in the embodiments of the present application. For example, the carbon emission source data includes energy used (such as electricity usage) during use of the energy-using device, and the like. Meanwhile, source data of carbon emission reduction behavior generated by the carbon emission reduction source is referred to as carbon emission reduction source data. For example, the carbon emission reduction source data includes the power generation amount of the clean energy power generation facility, the energy usage saved during the shutdown of the energy usage facility, and the like.
S220: a carbon footprint algorithm is determined that matches the energy handling link.
It should be understood that the carbon footprint algorithm may be invoked through an algorithm interface. In one example, the carbon footprint algorithm function, i.e., the carbon footprint algorithm with the factor to be determined, is invoked directly through the algorithm interface of the carbon data processing platform 140. The factor to be determined may be indicative of a carbon footprint estimation parameter such as an evaluation dimension. In another example, the carbon footprint algorithm is invoked directly through the algorithm interface of the carbon data processing platform 140, and may perform calculations based on the overall carbon footprint estimation parameters.
S230: and acquiring carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link in the target area.
It should be appreciated that the carbon emissions of the various gases for each carbon-related activity link may be calculated and then weighted to sum the carbon emissions of the various gases to obtain carbon emission data. For example, the calculation is as follows:
wherein EM is the carbon emission of the community; fiThe utilization amount of each carbon emission/carbon sink source i of the community; k is a radical ofijCarbon emission/carbon sink coefficients for greenhouse gas j generated by each carbon emission source/carbon sink i of the community; EFjIs a characterizing factor for greenhouse gas j.
S240: and calculating the carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link by using a carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the carbon footprint of the target area.
It should be understood that the service terminal 150 may initiate a carbon footprint calculation request, then perform the estimation of the carbon footprint of the target area in the carbon data service platform 160, and present the calculated calculation result to the service terminal 150. The calculated carbon footprint reflects the carbon emission situation and the carbon emission reduction situation of each carbon activity link, for example, the carbon configuration situation and the carbon emission reduction situation of different carbon emission main bodies.
In the embodiment of the invention, the energy processing link can well reflect the characteristics of the carbon footprints, and the carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link is favorable for reliably reflecting the quantity basis of the carbon footprints, so that the accuracy of carbon footprint calculation is improved, and the environment-friendly decision of a target area level is favorably executed.
In addition, the carbon data processing method according to the embodiment of the present application may be applied to the carbon data service system shown in fig. 1, and the carbon data service system may acquire carbon emission source data and carbon emission reduction source data acquired by the source data acquisition device on the carbon emission main body side in real time or at regular time during activities such as production and life of the carbon emission main body, and store the acquired data in the database. Therefore, the carbon service data processing platform can dynamically adjust the carbon service data of the carbon emission main body in different time periods according to the corresponding acquired data (acquired data such as carbon emission source data and carbon emission reduction source data) of the carbon emission main body at different moments by using the carbon service data adjustment scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, so that the carbon service data suitable for the current actual situation is provided for the carbon emission main body in different time periods, and the possibility is provided for the carbon emission main body to realize reasonable and accurate carbon management in different time periods.
An example of the application of the carbon management method of fig. 2 to a community scenario will be further described below in conjunction with fig. 3. The carbon management method of FIG. 3 includes block 310-. The module 310 is used to determine the calculation boundaries of community carbon emissions, for example, carbon number data processing may be performed for substances including six greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCS), Perfluorocarbons (PFCS), sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6)). Module 320 is used to determine a calculation method, for example, a carbon footprint algorithm that matches the energy handling link. Module 330 is used to collect data, such as carbon emissions data for individual carbon-related activities of the target area. The module 340 is used to calculate a carbon footprint. Module 350 is for reporting carbon emissions.
The carbon emission of various gases in each carbon-related activity link can be calculated, and then the carbon emission of various gases is weighted and summed to obtain carbon emission data.
In other examples, determining a carbon footprint algorithm that matches the energy handling link includes: determining a carbon footprint algorithm function F (x, y) having an evaluation dimension, determining an algorithm of the carbon footprint algorithm function when having a target evaluation dimension x as a carbon footprint algorithm F (y), wherein y indicates a carbon footprint parameter comprising a carbon emission index or a carbon emission reduction index. It should be understood that the energy processing link reflects a carbon footprint algorithm function as a type of carbon footprint algorithm, and therefore, the data processing efficiency is improved by using the carbon footprint algorithm function, and in addition, the carbon footprint algorithm function includes a factor corresponding to the evaluation dimension, which is equivalent to providing a user predefined interface, and a target evaluation dimension can be input through the evaluation dimension interface to obtain a more specific carbon footprint algorithm, so that the carbon footprint of the target area is estimated more specifically.
More specifically, the target evaluation dimension may be a combination of one or more of a carbon emission subject, a carbon emission pattern, a carbon emission source, and a carbon emission range, for example, the carbon emission subject, the carbon emission pattern, the carbon emission source, and the carbon emission range may each correspond to an evaluation dimension factor, wherein a combination of two or more, and a corresponding two or more factors may be input. Taking a carbon emission main body as an example, inputting a factor x corresponding to the carbon emission main body into a carbon footprint algorithm function F to obtain a carbon footprint algorithm F (y), and calculating to obtain a carbon footprint of a target area, wherein the carbon footprint of the target area comprises a carbon emission index or a carbon emission reduction index of each carbon emission main body in the target area. In addition, the carbon emission index or the carbon emission reduction index of each carbon emission subject can be visually displayed. Accordingly, in providing the environmental protection decision or the advice, the optimization advice may be provided based on the carbon emission subject having the higher carbon emission index, and the incentive plan may be provided based on the carbon emission subject having the higher carbon emission reduction index, for example, an electronic coupon or the like may be periodically issued to the user terminal related to the carbon emission subject.
In other examples, calculating carbon emission data for each carbon-related activity link using a carbon footprint algorithm to obtain a carbon footprint for the target area includes: determining each degree of correlation between the carbon emission of each carbon-related activity link and a target evaluation dimension by using a carbon footprint algorithm; and determining the carbon footprint of the target area according to the correlation degrees. Because the relevance reflects each relevance between the carbon emission and the target evaluation dimension, the data processing efficiency is improved and the accuracy of the carbon footprint is ensured when evaluation or decision is made based on the target evaluation dimension.
In other examples, determining individual carbon-related activity segments in the energy handling link for the target area includes: and determining the carbon emission characteristics in the energy processing link of the target area, and determining each carbon-related activity link according to the carbon emission characteristics. Since the carbon emission amount characteristics have close association with the carbon emission subject in each carbon-related activity, the data processing efficiency is improved, and the accuracy of the carbon footprint is ensured.
In other examples, determining a carbon emission profile in an energy handling link of a target area includes: acquiring historical carbon emission data with an energy processing link; and determining the carbon emission characteristic in the energy processing link of the target area according to the historical carbon emission data. Therefore, historical carbon emission data are considered, and reliable carbon emission characteristics can be obtained through calculation.
In other examples, calculating carbon emission data for each carbon-related activity link using a carbon footprint algorithm to obtain a carbon footprint for the target area includes: calculating the carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link based on a plurality of evaluation dimensions by using a carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the total carbon emission distribution of a target area; based on the total distribution of carbon emissions for the target area, a carbon footprint is determined for a target evaluation dimension of the plurality of evaluation dimensions. The total carbon emission distribution comprehensively reflects the carbon footprints of all the evaluation dimensions, so that specific carbon footprints can be obtained by selecting the target evaluation dimensions, and the change condition of the carbon footprints can be observed by switching different target evaluation dimensions, thereby being beneficial to more comprehensively and comprehensively evaluating and carrying out environment-friendly decision making.
In other examples, the plurality of evaluation dimensions includes at least two of a carbon emission body, a carbon emission pattern, a carbon emission source, and a carbon emission range.
Specifically, different carbon footprint evaluations and suggestions are obtained according to the selection of the evaluation dimension.
In one example, from the dimension of identifying different source carbon footprints, the carbon footprint accounting of the community is divided into a direct carbon footprint, an energy indirect carbon footprint, and an indirect carbon emission. The direct carbon footprint refers to carbon emission generated by directly consuming an energy carrier for lighting, heating, refrigerating, cooking, traveling and other projects, or directly capturing and reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by means of carbon capture and sealing, afforestation and the like, the indirect carbon footprint refers to carbon emission indirectly generated by consuming outsourced electricity, heat and steam, or carbon emission reduction generated by supplying electricity, heat and steam to the outside, and the indirect carbon emission refers to CO2 generated or emission reduction of various used products and services in the whole life cycle of development, production, transportation, use and recovery of the products and services.
In another example, from the managed dimension, the carbon footprint is divided into a community public carbon footprint, a community resident family carbon footprint.
In another example, the carbon footprint is divided into carbon emissions, carbon abatement, starting from determining the dimensionality of the community carbon footprint.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating steps of an interaction and presentation method according to another embodiment of the present invention. The interaction and display method shown in fig. 4 may be executed by the service terminal 150, and the service terminal 150 may determine the target area according to the acquired carbon footprint calculation request, and then provide the target area to the carbon data service platform 160 to obtain the carbon footprint of the target area. Specifically, the interaction and presentation method of the embodiment includes:
s410: an input carbon footprint calculation request is obtained, wherein the carbon footprint calculation request comprises the selected target area.
It should be appreciated that the corresponding energy handling link may be acquired according to the target area. The energy handling link is reported to the planning database after the target area planning is completed. The electronic map may be associated with matching energy handling links in the planning database. The energy handling link has a pre-planned carbon related activity link.
S420: and determining the carbon footprint of the target area by using a carbon number data processing method.
It should be understood that the carbon footprint algorithm is related to the planned configuration of the carbon-related activity link of the energy processing link, and after the target area is resolved through the above step S410, the planned configuration of the energy processing link of the target area can be obtained based on the association with the matched energy processing link in the planning database.
In one example, the service terminal 150 may send a request for a carbon footprint algorithm to the carbon data service platform 160, and the carbon data service platform 160 returns the carbon footprint algorithm corresponding to the energy processing link of the target area to the service terminal 150.
In another example, the service terminal 150 may report the carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link of the target area to the carbon data service platform 160, and then the service terminal 150 may transmit the carbon footprint estimation request to the carbon data service platform 160. The carbon data service platform 160 makes an estimation based on the carbon data processing method and returns the carbon footprint of the target area to the service terminal 150.
S430: displaying the carbon footprint of the target area.
In other examples, the obtaining the input carbon footprint calculation request includes: in an electronic map interface, acquiring a carbon footprint calculation request input for a target area, wherein the displaying of the carbon footprint of the target area comprises: highlighting, in the electronic map interface, the carbon footprint in the target area.
In other examples, the highlighting, in the electronic map interface, the carbon footprint in the target area includes: determining a boundary of the electronic map interface; adjusting the target area to fit the boundary, highlighting the carbon footprint.
Specific carbon footprints can be obtained by selecting target evaluation dimensions, and the change condition of the carbon footprints can be observed by switching different target evaluation dimensions, so that more comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation is facilitated, and environment-friendly decision is made.
For example, various presentation controls corresponding to various evaluation dimensions may be provided in an interface in an electronic map interface of the service terminal 150, and a user may view changes between carbon footprints by switching between different presentation controls. Each presentation control includes a first presentation control and a second presentation control. In one example, a user can view the carbon footprint corresponding to the evaluation dimension, such as the carbon emission subject, by touching the first presentation control, and additionally, the user can view the carbon footprint corresponding to the evaluation dimension, such as the carbon emission manner, by touching the second presentation control. In another example, a user can view the carbon footprint of the composite evaluation dimension including both the carbon emission pattern and the carbon emission subject by touching (e.g., long-pressing) both the first presentation control and the second presentation control, and additionally, if the user continues to long-press the first presentation control and releases the touch of the second presentation control, only the carbon footprint corresponding to the first presentation control can be presented in the electronic map interface. Therefore, flexible display of each evaluation dimension is realized. It should be understood that the first display control and the second display control are only exemplary, and the simultaneous display of carbon footprints of more evaluation dimensions can be realized by touching a plurality of display controls.
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the specific embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the electronic device.
As shown in fig. 5, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor)502, a Communications Interface 504, a memory 506, and a communication bus 508.
Wherein:
the processor 502, communication interface 504, and memory 506 communicate with one another via a communication bus 508.
A communication interface 504 for communicating with other electronic devices or servers.
The processor 502 is configured to execute the program 510, and may specifically perform the relevant steps in the above method embodiments.
In particular, program 510 may include program code that includes computer operating instructions.
The processor 502 may be a processor CPU, or an application Specific Integrated circuit (asic), or one or more Integrated circuits configured to implement an embodiment of the present invention. The intelligent device comprises one or more processors which can be the same type of processor, such as one or more CPUs; or may be different types of processors such as one or more CPUs and one or more ASICs.
And a memory 506 for storing a program 510. The memory 506 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
The program 510 may specifically be used to cause the processor 502 to perform the following operations: determining each carbon-related activity link in an energy processing link of a target area; determining a carbon footprint algorithm that matches the energy handling link; acquiring carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link of the target area; calculating carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link by using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the carbon footprint of the target area;
alternatively, the program 510 may specifically be configured to cause the processor 502 to perform the following operations: acquiring an input carbon footprint calculation request, wherein the carbon footprint calculation request comprises a selected target area; determining the carbon footprint of the target area by using a carbon number data processing method; displaying the carbon footprint of the target area.
In addition, for specific implementation of each step in the program 510, reference may be made to corresponding steps and corresponding descriptions in units in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again. It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described devices and modules may refer to the corresponding process descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
It should be noted that, according to the implementation requirement, each component/step described in the embodiment of the present invention may be divided into more components/steps, and two or more components/steps or partial operations of the components/steps may also be combined into a new component/step to achieve the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention.
The above-described method according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, firmware, or as software or computer code storable in a recording medium such as a CD ROM, a RAM, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magneto-optical disk, or as computer code originally stored in a remote recording medium or a non-transitory machine-readable medium downloaded through a network and to be stored in a local recording medium, so that the method described herein may be stored in such software processing on a recording medium using a general-purpose computer, a dedicated processor, or programmable or dedicated hardware such as an ASIC or FPGA. It will be appreciated that a computer, processor, microprocessor controller, or programmable hardware includes memory components (e.g., RAM, ROM, flash memory, etc.) that can store or receive software or computer code that, when accessed and executed by a computer, processor, or hardware, implements the methods described herein. Further, when a general-purpose computer accesses code for implementing the methods illustrated herein, execution of the code transforms the general-purpose computer into a special-purpose computer for performing the methods illustrated herein.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and method steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present embodiments.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the embodiments of the present invention and not for limiting the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, so that all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of patent protection of the embodiments of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (12)
1. A carbon number data processing method comprises the following steps:
determining each carbon-related activity link in an energy processing link of a target area;
determining a carbon footprint algorithm that matches the energy handling link;
acquiring carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link of the target area;
and calculating the carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link by using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the carbon footprint of the target area.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a carbon footprint algorithm that matches the energy handling link comprises:
determining a carbon footprint algorithm function having an evaluation dimension;
and determining the algorithm of the carbon footprint algorithm function when the carbon footprint algorithm function has the target evaluation dimension as the carbon footprint algorithm.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the calculating carbon emissions data for each carbon-related activity link using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the carbon footprint for the target area comprises:
determining each degree of correlation between the carbon emission of each carbon-related activity link and the target evaluation dimension by using the carbon footprint algorithm;
and determining the carbon footprint of the target area according to the correlation degrees.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the respective carbon-related activity segments in the energy handling link for the target area comprises:
determining a carbon emission characteristic in an energy processing link of a target area;
and determining each carbon-related activity link according to the carbon emission characteristics.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining a carbon emission profile in an energy handling link of the target area comprises:
obtaining historical carbon emission data with the energy handling link;
and determining the carbon emission characteristics in the energy processing link of the target area according to the historical carbon emission data.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the calculating carbon emissions data for each carbon-related activity link using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the carbon footprint for the target area comprises:
calculating carbon emission data of each carbon-related activity link based on a plurality of evaluation dimensions by using the carbon footprint algorithm to obtain the total carbon emission distribution of the target area;
determining a carbon footprint corresponding to a target evaluation dimension of the plurality of evaluation dimensions based on the total distribution of carbon emissions for the target area.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the plurality of evaluation dimensions includes at least two of a carbon emission body, a carbon emission pattern, a carbon emission source, a carbon emission range.
8. An interaction and presentation method, comprising:
acquiring an input carbon footprint calculation request, wherein the carbon footprint calculation request comprises a selected target area;
determining the carbon footprint of the target area using a carbon data processing method, the carbon data processing method being a method according to any one of claims 1-7;
displaying the carbon footprint of the target area.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the obtaining the input carbon footprint calculation request comprises:
in the electronic map interface, acquiring a carbon footprint calculation request input for a target area,
the displaying the carbon footprint of the target area, comprising:
highlighting, in the electronic map interface, the carbon footprint in the target area.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the highlighting, in the electronic map interface, the carbon footprint in the target area comprises:
determining a boundary of the electronic map interface;
adjusting the target area to fit the boundary, highlighting the carbon footprint.
11. An electronic device, comprising: the system comprises a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface complete mutual communication through the communication bus; the memory is used for storing at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction causes the processor to execute the corresponding operation of the method according to any one of claims 1-10.
12. A computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the method of any one of claims 1-10.
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