CN114014114A - Elevator authorization method and device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Elevator authorization method and device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN114014114A CN114014114A CN202111282003.5A CN202111282003A CN114014114A CN 114014114 A CN114014114 A CN 114014114A CN 202111282003 A CN202111282003 A CN 202111282003A CN 114014114 A CN114014114 A CN 114014114A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
- B66B1/06—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
- B66B1/14—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
- B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
- B66B2201/4676—Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an authorization method and device of an elevator, computer equipment and a storage medium, wherein the authorization method comprises the following steps: when an authorization request sent by a device logged in by a user aiming at a visitor is received by an authorization center, a first authority parameter for controlling an elevator is read from the authorization request, the authorization center inquires a second authority parameter for controlling the elevator for the user, compares the first authority parameter with the second authority parameter, and when the first authority parameter is within the range of the second authority parameter, the visitor grants the first authority parameter for using the elevator and sends the first authority parameter to a first transmitter, and the first transmitter registers the first authority parameter to a control center for controlling the elevator. According to the elevator authorization method and the elevator authorization system, the elevator authorization process for the visitor is completed on line, and the visitor controls the elevator by himself under the condition that the user is not guided, so that the manpower consumption of the user when the visitor visits is reduced, the elevator use experience of the user is improved, and the time arrangement of the visitor and the user is more flexible.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to an authorization method and device of an elevator, computer equipment and a storage medium.
Background
With the increasing progress of urbanization, elevators have been widely used as vehicles inside urban high-rise buildings. In the use process of the elevator, in order to improve the security level of the buildings and simultaneously ensure the safe and orderly operation of the elevator, the elevator in each building is usually additionally provided with an elevator taking authority management method aiming at external visitors.
The present elevator taking authority management method mainly comprises 1) visitor contacts property management center, which checks and issues temporary card; 2) the visitor contacts the visited resident, and the resident goes downstairs to connect the visitor to go upstairs.
It is easy to know that the elevator use authorization management is carried out by the first method, the workload is increased for property personnel, the temporary card occupies resources, the temporary card is relatively complicated to issue and recover, if the temporary card is stolen or lost, the hidden danger is easily brought to the safety management in the building, and the situation of insufficient supply is easily caused when a large number of visitors visit the building. The elevator use authorization management is carried out through the second method, inconvenience is brought to the resident, and when the number of visitors is large and the visitor arrives in batches, the resident can go upstairs and downstairs repeatedly, so that the resident experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an elevator authorization method, an elevator authorization device, computer equipment and a storage medium, and aims to solve the problem of how to authorize visitors to use an elevator under the conditions of not increasing cost and keeping authorization simplicity.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an authorization method for an elevator, including:
when receiving an authorization request sent by a device for logging in by a user aiming at a visitor, an authorization center reads a first permission parameter which is used for controlling an elevator and belongs to a temporary property from the authorization request;
the authorization center inquires the user about a second permission parameter which is used for controlling the elevator and belongs to a permanent property;
the authorization center compares the first permission parameter with the second permission parameter;
when the first authority parameter is within the range of the second authority parameter, the authorization center grants the first authority parameter for temporarily using the elevator to the visitor and sends the first authority parameter to a first transmitter;
the first transmitter registers the authorized first right parameter to a control center for controlling the elevator.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an authorization apparatus for an elevator, including:
the authorization center is used for reading a first authority parameter which is used for controlling an elevator and belongs to a temporary property from an authorization request when the authorization request sent by a device for logging in by a user aiming at a visitor is received;
querying the user for a second permission parameter for controlling the elevator and of a permanent nature;
comparing the first permission parameter to the second permission parameter;
when the first permission parameter is within the range of the second permission parameter, granting the visitor a first permission parameter for temporarily using the elevator, and sending the first permission parameter to a first transmitter;
a first transmitter for registering the authorized first right parameter to a control center for controlling the elevator.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, where the computer device includes:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of authorizing an elevator as described in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the authorization method for an elevator according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment, when an authorization request sent by equipment for logging in by a user aiming at a visitor is received, a first permission parameter and a first visitor identity code for controlling an elevator are read from the authorization request, a second permission parameter corresponding to the user is inquired by the user, the first permission parameter is compared with the second permission parameter, when the first permission parameter is in the range of the second permission parameter, the visitor is granted with the first permission parameter for using the elevator, the first permission parameter is sent to a first transmitter, and finally the first permission parameter is registered to a control center of the elevator, so that the elevator use authorization of the visitor in the first permission range according to authorization application is completed.
The embodiment handles the operation of temporarily authorizing the elevator by the visitor through the independent authorization center, can avoid influencing other service logics of the elevator, authorizes the visitor in the authority of the owner, records the visitor in the control center, can ensure that the visitor does not exceed the authority of the owner, and ensures the normal use of the elevator.
The process of elevator use authorization is completed through signal transmission between equipment logged in by a user and an elevator system, and the temporary card is not involved in manufacturing and issuing, so compared with a mode of granting elevator use permission by using an actual temporary card, manufacturing resources are saved, access requests of a large number of visitors are not limited by the number of the visitors, and hidden dangers brought to safety management of buildings where the user lives when the physical access card is issued to the visitor and lost or stolen are eliminated.
The process of using the elevator for authorization is finished on line, and under the condition that the user does not lead, the visitor automatically controls the elevator, so that the consumption of manpower for the user is reduced when the visitor comes into the elevator by leading the visitor from the user line, and the living experience of the user is improved. Finally, in the technical scheme provided by the invention, the time for the visitor to initiate the access is free, the time for the user to transmit the authorization application is free, and the time for the visitor to obtain the elevator authorization is free, namely the visitor obtains the authorization time by communication with the user in advance, and the authorization is not necessarily carried out when the visitor arrives, so that the time arrangement between the visitor and the user is more flexible.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an authorization method for an elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an authorization method for an elevator according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of an authorization method for an elevator according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an authorization device of an elevator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an elevator usage authorization method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the embodiment is applicable to a situation where a visitor is temporarily authorized by an authorization center during a visitor visit, the method may be performed by an elevator usage authorization apparatus, the elevator usage authorization apparatus may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and may be configured in a computer device, and specifically includes the following steps:
In this embodiment, the authorization center is an authorization system designed for the use authority of the elevator, and a plurality of corresponding relationships between owners and the use authority ranges of the elevators are stored in the authorization center in advance. The owner generally refers to a user who has obtained the operation authority of the elevator of the building, and may be the owner, family or tenant of a certain unit of the building. The elevator usage rights of the owner include the floors that the owner can reach. The owner can log in the client through the device, and sends an authorization request to the authorization center when receiving an access request of the visitor, the authorization request correspondingly comprises information of a first permission parameter which can enable the authorization center to read and control the elevator and belongs to a temporary property, the information can comprise a target elevator, a visitor visiting time period, a visitor reachable floor, the controllable times of the visitor aiming at the target elevator and the like, and correspondingly, the first permission parameter can comprise the floor, or further comprise the use time and the use times. The first permission parameter belonging to the temporary property means that the first permission parameter is generated for the authorization of the visitor, and the first permission parameter of the temporary property is cleared in the authorization center when the authorization obtained by the visitor fails. In this embodiment, the device that the owner logs in may be a computer device used in a mobile environment, and may be a mobile phone, a notebook, a tablet computer, or a desktop computer in the owner, and further may be a device provided by an elevator manufacturer and installed in the owner for performing an elevator authorization operation, where the method for the owner to send an authorization request to the authorization center after the device logs in includes logging in an account number associated with the authorization center through a browser, an applet, or a designated APP (Application), and then filling in an authorization request related to a visitor on an authorization page.
In this embodiment, after receiving an authorization request sent by a visitor, the authorization center queries, according to the user who sends the authorization request and logs in the device (the user is the aforementioned owner), a second permission parameter that is used for controlling the elevator and is of a permanent nature in the authorization center according to an account number logged in by the user, where the second permission parameter is an elevator use permission range that is pre-stored by the authorization center and corresponds to the user, for example, a floor where the user can control the elevator to arrive.
And 103, comparing the first right parameter with the second right parameter by the authorization center.
In this embodiment, it can be known that the user can authorize the visitor within the elevator use permission range of the user itself, but cannot exceed the elevator use permission range of the user itself to authorize the visitor, so when querying the second permission parameter corresponding to the logged-in user, in order to determine that the visitor is authorized within the elevator use permission range of the user, the extracted first permission parameter may be compared with the pre-stored second parameter corresponding to the user through the authorization center, and whether the authorization of the user to the visitor exceeds the authorization range of the user itself is determined.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as can be seen from the above description, the first permission parameter includes a floor, the second permission parameter includes a floor, and the process of comparing the first permission parameter and the second permission parameter is to determine whether the floor in the first permission parameter is the same as the floor in the second permission parameter. If so, determining that the first authority parameter is in the range of the second authority parameter, namely determining that the user authorizes the visitor in the elevator use authority range of the user, and the authorization action of the user is effective.
And 104, when the first permission parameter is in the range of the second permission parameter, the authorization center grants the first permission parameter for temporarily using the elevator to the visitor and sends the first permission parameter to the first transmitter.
In this embodiment, when it is determined that the first permission parameter is within the range of the second permission parameter, the authorization center may grant the visitor with the first permission parameter for temporarily using the elevator, and when the visitor obtains authorization to use the first permission parameter of the elevator, it means that the visitor may control the elevator within the range of the first permission parameter, and meanwhile, in order to realize control of the elevator by the visitor, the first permission parameter may be sent to the first transmitter, and the first transmitter plays a role in data transfer in this embodiment.
In one embodiment of the invention, if the authorization request includes a first identifier of an elevator, a visitor is granted a first permission parameter to use the elevator to which the first identifier belongs. When the user fills in the authorization request and grants the visitor elevator the right of use, a first identification of the elevator for which authorization is directed may also be filled in the authorization request, which first identification may be pre-stored in the authorization center as an integral part of the second right parameter. And correspondingly binding the first permission parameter obtained by the visitor with the first identifier when authorizing, and authorizing the visitor with the first permission parameter of the elevator to which the first identifier belongs.
And if the authorization request comprises a second identification of the building, granting the visitor a first permission parameter for using the elevator located in the building to which the second identification belongs. When the user fills in the authorization request granting the visitor elevator usage rights, a second identification of the building to which authorization is directed may also be filled in the authorization request, which second identification may be pre-stored in the authorization center as an integral part of the second rights parameter. And correspondingly binding the first permission parameter obtained by the visitor with the second identifier when authorizing, and authorizing the visitor with the first permission parameter of the elevator in the building to which the second identifier belongs.
In this embodiment, after the first transmitter receives the first authority parameter, the first transmitter may register the first authority parameter to a control center of the elevator, and the control center controls operation of the car of the elevator. When the first authority parameter is registered to the control center of the elevator, the control center can compare the control command with the registered first authority parameter when receiving the control command from the visitor later, judge whether the visitor has the elevator use authority of the elevator and whether the visitor controls the elevator within the range of the elevator use authority owned by the visitor, and when the control center obtains a positive judgment result, the control center starts to drive the elevator car of the elevator to run, completes the control of the visitor on the elevator, and finally realizes the visit of the visitor.
In the embodiment, when an authorization request sent by a mobile terminal for a visitor is received, a first permission parameter for controlling an elevator is read from the authorization request, a second permission parameter corresponding to a user is inquired for a logged-in user, the first permission parameter is compared with the second permission parameter, when the first permission parameter is within the range of the second permission parameter, the visitor is granted with the first permission parameter for using the elevator, the first permission parameter is sent to a first transmitter, and finally the first permission parameter is registered to a control center of the elevator, so that the elevator use authorization of the visitor within the first permission range according to authorization application is completed.
The embodiment handles the operation of temporarily authorizing the elevator by the visitor through the independent authorization center, can avoid influencing other service logics of the elevator, authorizes the visitor in the authority of the owner, records the visitor in the control center, can ensure that the visitor does not exceed the authority of the owner, and ensures the normal use of the elevator.
The process of elevator use authorization is completed through signal transmission between equipment logged in by a user and an elevator system, and the temporary card is not involved in manufacturing and issuing, so compared with a mode of granting elevator use permission by using an actual temporary card, manufacturing resources are saved, access requests of a large number of visitors are not limited by the number of the visitors, and hidden dangers brought to safety management of buildings where the user lives when the physical access card is issued to the visitor and lost or stolen are eliminated.
The process of using the elevator for authorization is finished on line, and under the condition that the user does not lead, the visitor automatically controls the elevator, so that the consumption of manpower for the user is reduced when the visitor comes into the elevator by leading the visitor from the user line, and the living experience of the user is improved. Finally, in the technical scheme provided by the invention, the time for the visitor to initiate the access is free, the time for the user to transmit the authorization application is free, and the time for the visitor to obtain the elevator authorization is free, namely the visitor obtains the authorization time by communication with the user in advance, and the authorization is not necessarily carried out when the visitor arrives, so that the time arrangement between the visitor and the user is more flexible.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an authorization method for an elevator according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where this embodiment further adds a step of sending an elevator calling command through a mobile terminal after a visitor obtains authorization to control an elevator, and specifically includes the following steps:
And step 204, when the first permission parameter is within the range of the second permission parameter, the authorization center grants the first permission parameter for temporarily using the elevator to the visitor and sends the first permission parameter to the first transmitter.
The first transmitter registers 205 the authorized first right parameter to a control center for controlling the elevator.
And step 206, the first transmitter receives a control instruction which is forwarded by the server, sent by the mobile terminal logged in by the visitor and used for calling the elevator, and sends the control instruction to the control center.
In this embodiment, after the visitor obtains the first permission parameter authorization of using the elevator temporarily, when the visitor visits, the visitor can call the elevator action through browser, applet or appointed APP, and the mobile terminal that the visitor logged in can be the computer equipment who uses in removing, and broad meaning includes cell-phone, notebook, panel computer etc.. For example, after the visitor obtains authorization, the visitor performs a calling action, which includes logging in an APP of the mobile terminal, and after the visitor logs in, the visitor may check an elevator that has obtained the elevator use permission or a floor that is authorized to reach, and then sends a control instruction for calling the elevator, where the control instruction may be forwarded by a server, and in this embodiment, the server may forward the control instruction to the first transmitter. The server forwarding process is embodied as that visitor identity authentication is carried out on a client corresponding to the visitor sending the control instruction, and the control instruction is forwarded when the visitor identity authentication is passed. After the control command is forwarded to the first transmitter through the server, the first transmitter sends the control command to a control center of the elevator.
And step 207, the control center identifies the authority of the control command according to the first authority parameter, wherein the control command comprises a floor serving as a starting point and a floor serving as a finishing point.
In this embodiment, before the visitor accesses and issues the control command, the control center has registered a first authority parameter that is authorized for the visitor, so the control center can perform authority authentication on the control command according to the first authority parameter, and when the floor that is included in the control command as a starting point and the floor that is included in the control command as an ending point perform authority authentication, it can be determined whether the floor that is included in the first authority parameter corresponding to the visitor as the ending point is included in the control command.
In an embodiment of the present invention, performing authority authentication on the control instruction according to the first authority parameter specifically includes: and acquiring a time point for generating the control instruction, and determining that the control instruction passes the authority identification when the first condition, the second condition and the third condition are met.
The authority identification is carried out on the control command, namely whether a visitor sending the control command has the authority to control the elevator is judged, and since the first authority parameter authorizing the visitor comprises a plurality of condition items, the authority identification process comprises the step of comparing the plurality of condition items with the control command one by one according to the first authority parameter, for example, comparing the floor in the first authority parameter with the floor as the starting point and the floor as the terminal point in the control command.
In this embodiment, the authority identification process of the control command may be divided into three verification conditions, which correspond to the floors, the use times, and the use times in the first authority parameter. The first condition is therefore that the floor in the control order as starting point and the floor as ending point are the same as in the first authorization parameter. The first permission parameter may include a plurality of floors, and when the floor serving as the starting point in the control command and the floor serving as the ending point in the control command can both find the same corresponding floor from the floors included in the first permission parameter, it is determined that the control command satisfies the first condition. The second condition is that the time point is in the using time, the time point of the control instruction sent by the visitor can be obtained by analyzing the control instruction, and when the time point is in the using time included in the first permission parameter, the control instruction is judged to meet the second condition. The third condition is that the number of times of use is not zero, the temporary authorization for the visitor receives multiple restrictions, such as the time of use and the number of times of use, and each time the control command of the visitor is transmitted to the control center, the control center will update the number of times of use in the first permission parameter, such as subtracting one from the number of times of use, after responding to the control command. When the number of times of use is reduced to 0, the corresponding visitor loses the temporary authorization related to the use of the elevator, the third condition is not satisfied, and when the number of times of use is not 0, the visitor can also control the elevator under the condition that the first condition and the second condition are satisfied, so that the control command is judged to satisfy the third condition.
And step 208, when the control command passes the authority identification, the control center responds to the control command, calls the car back to the floor as the starting point and controls the car to slide to the floor as the terminal point.
In the embodiment, when the control command is identified through the authority, the control center calls the car back to the floor as the starting point according to the floor as the starting point in the control command, and controls the car to slide to the floor as the terminal where the visitor wants to arrive according to the floor as the terminal in the control command, so that the visitor can control the elevator when visiting the user after obtaining the elevator use authority.
And step 209, the control center updates the first permission parameter when the response of the control instruction is finished.
In the embodiment, the control center responds to the control instruction and represents one-time control over the elevator when the visitor has successfully accessed, and when the first permission parameter of the visitor has the limitation of the use times, if the visitor has successfully accessed, the use times in the first permission parameter are updated in order to avoid the visitor from exceeding the limited use times to access.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the updating process is embodied as: the number of uses is subtracted by the value one. Namely, if the visitor visits once, the number of times of use in the first permission parameter corresponding to the visitor is subtracted by a value of one. If the use times after subtracting the numerical value one are not zero, the first permission parameter is maintained to be valid, and if the use times after subtracting the numerical value transplantation are zero, the first permission parameter is marked to be invalid. As can be seen from the foregoing, one of the conditions that the control instruction passes through the authority identification is that the number of times of use in the first authority parameter corresponding to the control instruction is not zero, so that the operation of subtracting a value one from the number of times of use does not allow the number of times of use to be determined, if the number of times of use is reduced to zero at this time, the first authority parameter to which the number of times of use belongs is marked as invalid, and when a visitor corresponding to the first authority parameter visits again, the visitor cannot control the operation of the elevator by determining that the first authority parameter is invalid, so that the process of identifying the authority is reduced, and the calculation resources are saved.
In the embodiment, the visitor transmits the control instruction to the control center of the elevator through the mobile terminal, the elevator is controlled under the condition that the control instruction is authenticated through the authority, access is completed, the visitor access process is simplified, and the visitor access efficiency is improved.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an elevator use authorization method according to a third embodiment of the present invention, where the present embodiment further adds an operation of providing a second transmitter at each floor where an elevator car passes by based on the foregoing embodiments, where the second transmitter is used for locally receiving a control command for visitor access, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
304, when the first permission parameter is within the range of the second permission parameter, the authorization center grants the first permission parameter for temporarily using the elevator to the visitor and sends the first permission parameter to the first transmitter;
And step 306, the control center transmits the first permission parameter to a second transmitter for storage.
In this embodiment, after the first permission parameter is registered in the control center, the control center further transmits the first permission parameter to the second transmitter for storage, the second transmitter may be disposed in each floor through which the elevator car passes during operation, the second transmitter may store the first permission parameter, and may also receive a control instruction transmitted by a visitor, and after verifying that the control instruction is valid, transmit the control instruction to the control center for realizing the control of the visitor on the elevator.
In an embodiment of the invention, the control center may further read the floor from the first authority parameter, where the floor includes a floor as a starting point of the visitor and a floor as a destination of the visitor, and then transmit the first authority parameter to a second transmitter disposed on the floor for storage. Therefore, the first permission parameter containing single or several floors is also prevented from being stored in the second transmitter of each floor, and the waste of storage resources is reduced.
And 307, the current second transmitter receives a control instruction for calling the elevator, which is sent by the mobile terminal logged in by the visitor, in a wireless mode.
In this embodiment, after the second transmitter receives and stores the first permission parameter corresponding to the visitor, when the visitor visits, the current second transmitter, that is, the second transmitter communicating with the visitor, may receive the control instruction sent by the visitor in a wireless manner. In this embodiment, the second transmitter and the first transmitter may be the same device or different devices. The wireless mode includes bluetooth, which is a wireless technology standard and can implement short-distance data exchange between fixed equipment, mobile equipment and a building personal area network, or Near Field Communication (NFC), which is a short-distance high-frequency radio technology and operates within a 20 cm distance at a frequency of 13.56 MHz.
When the visitor sends the control instruction to the second transmitter in a Bluetooth wireless mode, the process is embodied as that the visitor opens the Bluetooth configured by the mobile terminal, searches the second transmitter, establishes connection with the second transmitter, and then sends the control instruction to the second transmitter.
And 308, currently, the second transmitter carries out authority identification on the control command according to the first authority parameter, wherein the control command comprises a floor serving as a starting point and a floor serving as a finishing point.
In this embodiment, after the current second transmitter receives the control instruction, the second transmitter may further perform authority identification on the control instruction, and determine whether the visitor sending the control instruction has authority to control the elevator, where the first authority parameter for authorizing the visitor includes a plurality of condition items, so that the authority identification process includes comparing the plurality of condition items with the control instruction one by one, for example, comparing a floor in the first authority parameter with a floor in the control instruction as a starting point and a floor in the control instruction as an ending point.
In an embodiment of the present invention, since the first permission parameter includes a floor, a usage time, and a usage number, the permission identification of the control command according to the first permission parameter may specifically be as follows:
step 3081, obtaining the time point of generating the control command.
In this embodiment, in order to determine whether the visitor performs control within the time limited by the use time in the first permission parameter, the control instruction may be analyzed by obtaining a time point generated by the control instruction, that is, when the visitor sends the control instruction, the time field of the control instruction is intercepted and identified.
3082, when the first condition, the second condition and the third condition are met, determining that the control instruction passes the authority authentication.
In this embodiment, the authority identification process of the control command may be divided into three verification conditions, which correspond to the floors, the use times, and the use times in the first authority parameter. The first condition is therefore that the floor in the control order as starting point and the floor as ending point are the same as in the first authorization parameter. The first permission parameter may include a plurality of floors, and when the floor serving as the starting point in the control command and the floor serving as the ending point in the control command can both find the same corresponding floor from the floors included in the first permission parameter, it is determined that the control command satisfies the first condition. The second condition is that the time point is in the using time, the time point of the control instruction sent by the visitor can be obtained by analyzing the control instruction, and when the time point is in the using time included in the first permission parameter, the control instruction is judged to meet the second condition. The third condition is that the number of times of use is not zero, the temporary authorization for the visitor receives multiple restrictions, such as the time of use and the number of times of use, and each time the control command of the visitor is transmitted to the control center, the control center will update the number of times of use in the first permission parameter, such as subtracting one from the number of times of use, after responding to the control command. When the number of times of use is reduced to 0, the corresponding visitor loses the temporary authorization related to the use of the elevator, the third condition is not satisfied, and when the number of times of use is not 0, the visitor can also control the elevator under the condition that the first condition and the second condition are satisfied, so that the control command is judged to satisfy the third condition.
In this embodiment, after the visitor sends a control instruction to the current second transmitter and the control instruction passes the authority identification, the current second transmitter sends the control instruction to the control center, and the control center reads a floor included in the control instruction and serving as a starting point and serves as a destination floor, and thus generates an elevator calling instruction of the elevator car. The car of the elevator is recalled as the floor of origin in the control call and is then controlled to slide on the guide rails to the floor of destination in the control call.
And step 310, when the response of the second transmitter to the control instruction is finished, updating the first permission parameter, and sending a first update message to the control center according to the first permission parameter.
In the embodiment, as before the visitor logs in the mobile terminal to send the control instruction, the control center responds to the control instruction, when the visitor transmits the control instruction through the second transmitter, if the current second transmitter responds to the control instruction completely, the first permission parameter stored in the second transmitter is updated, and a first update message is sent to the control center according to the updated first permission parameter, the first permission parameter registered in the control center is updated synchronously, so that the control center can synchronously change the first permission parameter stored in the control center according to the change of the first permission parameter corresponding to the visitor in the case that the visitor controls through communication with the second transmitter, and when the visitor directly sends the control instruction to the control center next time, the vulnerability of the permission control of the visitor is avoided, the safety is ensured.
In this embodiment, after receiving the first update message, the control center parses the first update message, updates the first permission parameter stored in the control center and related to the first update message, and generates a second update message for the updated first permission parameter by the control center after the update, and sends the second update message to another second transmitter, where the another second transmitter is a second transmitter corresponding to a floor included in the first permission parameter, except for a floor corresponding to a second transmitter that sends the first update message to the control center, in the first permission parameter.
In one embodiment of the invention, the control center sends the second update message to the other second transmitters, and the control center firstly reads the floor from the first authority parameter and sends the second update message to the other second transmitters arranged on the floor aiming at the first authority parameter. The second updating message is sent aiming at the floor included by the updated first authority parameter, and the using times in the first authority parameter included by the second transmitter in the floor are synchronously updated, for example, the using times is subtracted by one, so that the other second transmitters are updated in a targeted manner, the data transmission quantity is reduced, and the computing resource is saved.
In this embodiment, when other second transmitters receive the second update message, the other second transmitters analyze the second update message, and update the stored first permission parameter.
In one embodiment of the invention, because the first right parameter includes a number of uses, updating the first right parameter includes subtracting the number of uses by a value of one.
If the use times after subtracting the numerical value one are not zero, the first permission parameter is maintained to be valid, and if the use times after subtracting the numerical value transplantation are zero, the first permission parameter is marked to be invalid. As can be seen from the foregoing, one of the conditions that the control instruction passes through the authority identification is that the number of times of use in the first authority parameter corresponding to the control instruction is not zero, so that the operation of subtracting a value one from the number of times of use does not allow the number of times of use to be determined, if the number of times of use is reduced to zero at this time, the first authority parameter to which the number of times of use belongs is marked as invalid, and when a visitor corresponding to the first authority parameter visits again, the visitor cannot control the operation of the elevator by determining that the first authority parameter is invalid, so that the process of identifying the authority is reduced, and the calculation resources are saved.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a second transmitter is arranged on each floor through which an elevator car passes when the elevator car runs, the first permission parameters registered in the control center are synchronously stored in the second transmitter, when a visitor visits, the second transmitter communicates with the second transmitter in a wireless mode and sends a control instruction, the second transmitter identifies the permission of the control instruction according to the stored first permission parameters, when the identification is passed, the control instruction is forwarded to the control center, and the control center responds to the control instruction to control the elevator, wherein the control of the elevator is realized by recalling the car to a starting floor and controlling the elevator to slide to a key floor, so that the control of the elevator when the visitor visits is realized. The technical scheme provided by the embodiment is used as a local elevator control method, so that the visitor communicates with the second transmitter in a wireless mode when visiting, the communication speed is high, the elevator responds to the control command of the visitor 2 quickly, and because the visitor and the second transmitter in the embodiment do not need network communication, the situation that the visitor fails to visit because the visitor cannot directly transmit the control command to the control center through the server due to unsmooth network is avoided,
example four
Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of an authorization apparatus for an elevator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which may specifically include the following modules:
the authorization center 410 is used for reading a first authority parameter which is used for controlling an elevator and belongs to a temporary property from an authorization request sent by a device logged in by a user aiming at a visitor.
The user is queried for a second right parameter for controlling the elevator and of a permanent nature.
Comparing the first permission parameter with the second permission parameter.
And when the first permission parameter is within the range of the second permission parameter, the first permission parameter for temporarily using the elevator is granted to the visitor, and the first permission parameter is sent to a first transmitter.
A first transmitter 420 for registering the authorized first right parameter to a control center 430 for controlling the elevator.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the authorization center 410 is further configured to:
and judging whether the floor in the first authority parameter is the same as the floor in the second authority parameter.
And if so, determining the range of the first authority parameter in the second authority parameter.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the authorization center 410 is further configured to:
if the authorization request comprises a first identifier of an elevator, the visitor is granted the first permission parameter for using the elevator to which the first identifier belongs.
And if the authorization request comprises a second identification of the building, granting a first permission parameter for using the elevator in the building to which the second identification belongs to the visitor.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first transmitter 420 is further configured to:
and receiving a control instruction which is forwarded by the server, sent by the mobile terminal where the visitor logs in and used for calling the elevator, and sending the control instruction to the control center.
The control center 430 is configured to perform authority identification on the control instruction according to the first authority parameter, where the control instruction includes a first floor as a starting point and a first floor as an ending point.
When the control command passes the authority identification, a car is called back to the first floor as a starting point in response to the control command, and the car is controlled to slide to the first floor as a terminal point.
And updating the first permission parameter when the response to the control instruction is finished.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the control center 430 is further configured to:
acquiring a time point for generating the control instruction;
when a first condition, a second condition and a third condition are met, determining that the control instruction passes authority identification;
the first condition is that a floor as a starting point and a floor as a finishing point in the control command are the same as the floor in the first permission parameter;
the second condition is that the point in time is within the usage time;
the third condition is that the number of uses is not zero.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the control center 430 is further configured to:
subtracting a value of one from the number of uses;
if the use times after subtracting the value one are not zero, maintaining the first permission parameter to be valid;
and if the use times after the subtraction of the value one is zero, marking that the first permission parameter is invalid.
In one embodiment of the invention the authorization arrangement of the elevator further comprises: a second conveyor 440 is provided in each floor.
The control center 430 is further configured to transmit the first permission parameter to the second transmitter 440 for storage
The second transmitter 440 is configured to receive, in a wireless manner, a control instruction for calling a call, which is sent by the mobile terminal in which the visitor logs.
And performing authority identification on the control command according to the first authority parameter, wherein the control command comprises a second floor as a starting point and a second floor as a terminal point
And when the control instruction passes the authority identification, the control instruction is sent to a control center.
And the control center 430 is configured to, in response to the control instruction, recall the car to the second floor as the starting point, and control the car to slide to the second floor as the ending point.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second transmitter 440 is further configured to:
and reading the floor from the first authority parameter.
The first permission parameter is transmitted to a second transmitter 440 disposed at the floor for storage.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second transmitter 440 is further configured to:
acquiring a time point for generating the control instruction;
and when the first condition, the second condition and the third condition are met, determining that the control instruction passes the authority identification. The first condition is that a floor as a starting point and a floor as a finishing point in the control command are the same as a floor in the first authority parameter, the second condition is that the time point is within the use time, and the third condition is that the use frequency is not zero.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second transmitter 440 is further configured to:
and when the response to the control instruction is finished, updating the first authority parameter, and sending a first updating message to the control center 430 according to the first authority parameter.
The control center 430 is further configured to update the first permission parameter in response to the first update message, and send a second update message to the other second transmitter 440 for the first permission parameter;
the other second transmitter 440 is further configured to update the first right parameter in response to the second update message.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second transmitter 440 is further configured to:
subtracting a value of one from the number of uses;
if the use times after subtracting the value one are not zero, maintaining the first permission parameter to be valid;
and if the use times after the subtraction of the value one is zero, marking that the first permission parameter is invalid.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the control center 430 is further configured to:
and reading the floor from the first authority parameter.
Sending second update messages to other second transmitters 440 deployed on the floor for the first permission parameter.
The authorization device of the elevator provided by the embodiment of the invention can execute the authorization method of the elevator provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.
EXAMPLE five
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary computer device 12 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present invention. The computer device 12 shown in FIG. 5 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the functionality or scope of use of embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 5, computer device 12 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of computer device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 that couples various system components including the system memory 28 and the processing unit 16.
The system memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM)30 and/or cache memory 32. Computer device 12 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 34 may be used to read from and write to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 5, and commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 4, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk") and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk (e.g., a 4D-ROM, DVD-ROM, or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 18 by one or more data media interfaces. Memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the invention.
A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in memory 28, such program modules 42 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which examples or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 42 generally carry out the functions and/or methodologies of the described embodiments of the invention.
The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing, such as implementing an authorization method for an elevator provided by an embodiment of the present invention, by running a program stored in the system memory 28.
EXAMPLE six
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the authorization method for an elevator, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the computer program is not described herein again.
A computer readable storage medium may include, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (4D-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. An authorization method for an elevator, comprising:
when receiving an authorization request sent by a device for logging in by a user aiming at a visitor, an authorization center reads a first permission parameter which is used for controlling an elevator and belongs to a temporary property from the authorization request;
the authorization center inquires the user about a second permission parameter which is used for controlling the elevator and belongs to a permanent property;
the authorization center compares the first permission parameter with the second permission parameter;
when the first authority parameter is within the range of the second authority parameter, the authorization center grants the first authority parameter for temporarily using the elevator to the visitor and sends the first authority parameter to a first transmitter;
the first transmitter registers the authorized first right parameter to a control center for controlling the elevator.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first permission parameter comprises a floor, wherein the second permission parameter comprises a floor, and wherein comparing the first permission parameter with the second permission parameter by the rights issuer comprises:
judging whether the floor in the first authority parameter is the same as the floor in the second authority parameter;
and if so, determining the range of the first authority parameter in the second authority parameter.
3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said granting of said guest said first right parameter for temporary use of said elevator comprises:
if the authorization request comprises a first identifier of an elevator, granting the visitor the first permission parameter for using the elevator to which the first identifier belongs;
and if the authorization request comprises a second identification of the building, granting a first permission parameter for using the elevator in the building to which the second identification belongs to the visitor.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the first transmitter receives a control instruction which is forwarded by a server, sent by the mobile terminal where the visitor logs in and used for calling a elevator, and sends the control instruction to the control center;
the control center carries out authority identification on the control instruction according to the first authority parameter, wherein the control instruction comprises a floor serving as a starting point and a floor serving as a finishing point;
when the control command passes the authority identification, the control center responds to the control command, recalls the car to the floor as the starting point and controls the car to slide to the floor as the terminal point;
and when the control center finishes responding to the control instruction, updating the first permission parameter.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein a second conveyor is provided in each floor, the method further comprising:
the control center transmits the first permission parameter to the second transmitter for storage;
the current second transmitter receives a control instruction which is sent by a mobile terminal logged in by the visitor and is used for calling a elevator in a wireless mode;
currently, the second transmitter carries out authority identification on the control instruction according to the first authority parameter, wherein the control instruction comprises a floor serving as a starting point and a floor serving as a finishing point;
when the control instruction passes the authority identification, the second transmitter sends the control instruction to the control center;
and the control center responds to the control command, recalls the car to the floor as the starting point and controls the car to slide to the floor as the finishing point.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first permission parameter comprises a floor, and wherein the transmitting by the control center of the first permission parameter to a second transmitter for storage comprises:
reading the floor from the first authority parameter;
transmitting the first permission parameter to the second transmitter deployed on the floor for storage.
7. The method according to claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein the first permission parameter comprises a floor, a usage time and a usage number, and the permission authentication of the control command according to the first permission parameter comprises:
acquiring a time point for generating the control instruction;
when a first condition, a second condition and a third condition are met, determining that the control instruction passes the authority authentication;
the first condition is that a floor as a starting point and a floor as a finishing point in the control command are the same as the floor in the first permission parameter;
the second condition is that the point in time is within the usage time;
the third condition is that the number of uses is not zero.
8. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
when the current second transmitter finishes responding to the control instruction, updating the first permission parameter, and sending a first updating message to the control center aiming at the first permission parameter;
the control center responds to the first updating message, updates the first permission parameter and sends second updating messages to other second transmitters aiming at the first permission parameter;
the other second transmitter updates the first permission parameter in response to the second update message.
9. The method of claim 4 or 8, wherein the first right parameter comprises a number of uses, and wherein the updating the first right parameter comprises:
subtracting a value of one from the number of uses;
if the use times after subtracting the value one are not zero, maintaining the first permission parameter to be valid;
and if the use times after the subtraction of the value one is zero, marking that the first permission parameter is invalid.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein sending second update messages to other second transmitters for the first privilege parameter comprises:
reading a floor from the first authority parameter;
sending second update messages to other second transmitters deployed on the floor for the first permission parameter.
11. An authorization device for an elevator, comprising:
the authorization center is used for reading a first authority parameter which is used for controlling an elevator and belongs to a temporary property from an authorization request when the authorization request sent by a device for logging in by a user aiming at a visitor is received;
querying the user for a second permission parameter for controlling the elevator and of a permanent nature;
comparing the first permission parameter to the second permission parameter;
when the first permission parameter is within the range of the second permission parameter, granting the visitor a first permission parameter for temporarily using the elevator, and sending the first permission parameter to a first transmitter;
a first transmitter for registering the authorized first right parameter to a control center for controlling the elevator.
12. A computer device, characterized in that the computer device comprises:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of authorization of an elevator of any of claims 1-10.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the authorization method of an elevator according to any one of claims 1-10.
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