CN113982811B - Hydroelectric power generation device - Google Patents
Hydroelectric power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113982811B CN113982811B CN202111162089.8A CN202111162089A CN113982811B CN 113982811 B CN113982811 B CN 113982811B CN 202111162089 A CN202111162089 A CN 202111162089A CN 113982811 B CN113982811 B CN 113982811B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hydroelectric generation device, and belongs to the technical field of wind power generation. Wherein, this hydroelectric power generation device includes: the water inlet pipe is communicated with the shell, and a filter plate is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe, which is close to the shell, so as to intercept and filter impurities in water; and the middle part of filter plate wears to be equipped with rotating assembly, rotating assembly's first end is fixed inside the shell, rotating assembly's second end has cup jointed clean pole, clean pole with the filter plate laminating mutually, rotating assembly rotates through the impact force that gets into in the shell water, and drives clean pole rotates in order to clear up the impurity of interception. The invention can realize the filtration of impurities in water by utilizing the impact force of water flow, improves the purity of water entering the shell of the hydroelectric generating device, avoids blocking a pipeline and ensures the normal use of the hydroelectric generating device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation, and particularly relates to a hydroelectric generation device.
Background
The water energy used by hydroelectric power generation is mainly potential energy stored in a water body and is converted into electric energy, so that the water energy is one of the best clean renewable green energy sources found by people so far. However, how to save energy, fully and effectively utilize energy and develop and utilize more clean energy has become an important problem that must be solved in the current world development, so that the world places the development of hydroelectric power generation at a preferential position of energy development, hydroelectric power generation is to utilize hydroelectric power to apply work to a hydroelectric power generation device, and the Chinese operators are wide, and industrial and domestic pipelines are widely paved, such as domestic water pipelines, sewage discharge pipelines, industrial water pipelines, cement water pipelines of rivers and the like, and have great kinetic energy when water flows through the pipelines, so that the small-sized generating device can be utilized to generate hydroelectric power.
When the existing domestic water pipeline is used for draining water, the water can contain some small impurities and wastes, the pipeline is easy to block, the impurities in the water are required to be filtered and removed in order to ensure the normal use of the hydroelectric power generation device, and the removed impurities are required to be collected and treated in a concentrated manner, so that the influence on the circulation of the water after accumulation is avoided.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a new hydroelectric power generation device to remove impurities from water.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art and provides a hydroelectric generating device.
The present invention provides a hydroelectric power generating apparatus comprising: the water inlet pipe is communicated with the shell, and a filter plate is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe, which is close to the shell, so as to intercept and filter impurities in water; the method comprises the steps of,
the middle part of filter plate wears to be equipped with rotating assembly, rotating assembly's first end is fixed inside the shell, rotating assembly's second end has cup jointed clean pole, clean pole with the filter plate is laminated mutually, rotating assembly rotates through the impact force that gets into in the shell normal water, and drives clean pole rotates in order to clear up the impurity of interception.
Optionally, the device further comprises a driver and a knocking member extending from the driver toward the filter plate; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
one end of the driving piece is sleeved at the second end of the rotating component, a first extrusion piece is arranged at one side of the other end of the driving piece, which is away from the filter plate, and,
the inner wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a corresponding second extrusion piece, and the driving piece rotates through the rotating assembly so that the second extrusion piece extrudes the first extrusion piece to drive the knocking piece to be close to the filter plate and knock the filter plate.
Optionally, the second end of the rotating assembly is further sleeved with a first elastic piece, the first elastic piece is clamped between the driving piece and the cleaning rod, and the driving piece and the knocking piece reciprocate along the direction of the water inlet pipe through the expansion and the contraction of the first elastic piece.
Optionally, a mounting groove is arranged on the water inlet pipe wall in a penetrating way, an impurity containing frame is arranged in the mounting groove, and the impurity containing frame corresponds to the filter plate.
Optionally, two sides of the impurity containing frame are respectively provided with a fixed groove, an elastic clamping piece and a plurality of elastic clamping pieces are arranged in the fixed groove,
the water inlet pipe wall is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the elastic clamping piece, and the elastic clamping piece is clamped in the clamping groove.
Optionally, a sealing element is sleeved at a position of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe corresponding to the mounting groove.
Optionally, the device still include with the water delivery hose and the extension pipe of inlet tube intercommunication in proper order, be provided with pulling subassembly on the inlet tube outer wall, pulling subassembly pass through the connecting piece with the extension pipe is connected, through the connecting piece pulling the extension pipe drives the water delivery hose rotates, in order to adjust the extension pipe with the butt joint angle of inlet tube.
Optionally, the pulling component comprises a fixed frame, a rotating rod and a second elastic piece; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the fixed frame is arranged on the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, the rotating rod is inserted in the fixed frame, the second elastic piece is wound on the rotating rod, the connecting piece is connected with the second elastic piece, and the second elastic piece is driven to tighten and loosen through rotating the rotating rod, so that the connecting piece is pulled.
Optionally, the device further comprises a motor and a cooling component arranged on the outer top wall of the shell; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the cooling assembly comprises a driving assembly connected with the rotating assembly, a control valve connected with the driving assembly, and a water pipe connected with the control valve, the motor and the shell, wherein the driving assembly rotates through the rotating assembly so as to drive the control valve to convey water in the shell to the motor through the water pipe.
Optionally, a ventilation plate is arranged on the outer side of the motor.
The present invention provides a hydroelectric power generating apparatus comprising: the water inlet pipe is communicated with the shell, and a filter plate is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe, which is close to the shell, so as to intercept and filter impurities in water; and the middle part of the filter plate is penetrated with a rotating assembly, the first end of the rotating assembly is fixed inside the shell, the second end of the rotating assembly is sleeved with a cleaning rod, the cleaning rod is attached to the filter plate, the rotating assembly rotates by the impact force of water entering into the shell, and the cleaning rod is driven to rotate to clean intercepted impurities. The invention utilizes the impact force of water flow to realize the filtration of impurities in water, improves the purity of the water entering the shell of the hydroelectric generating device, avoids blocking the pipeline and ensures the normal use of the hydroelectric generating device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hydraulic power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a T-shaped knockout rod according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an inlet pipe according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of an impurity containing frame according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C in FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed description for the purpose of better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention to those skilled in the art. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be defined in the general sense as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "including" or "comprising" and the like in the present invention is not intended to limit the shape, number, step, action, operation, component, original and/or group thereof referred to, nor exclude the presence or addition of one or more other different shapes, numbers, steps, actions, operations, components, original and/or group thereof. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or order of the indicated features.
In some descriptions of the present invention, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," or "fixed" and the like are not limited to a physical or mechanical connection, but may include an electrical connection, whether direct or indirect through an intervening medium, that is internal to two elements or an interaction relationship between the two elements. And, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, are used only to indicate a relative positional relationship, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a hydroelectric power generating apparatus comprising: the filter plate 6 is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe 2 close to the shell 1, namely, the filter plate 6 is arranged on the left side inside the water inlet pipe 2, so as to intercept and filter impurities in water. And, the middle part of filter plate 6 wears to be equipped with rotating assembly, and rotating assembly's first end is fixed inside shell 1, and rotating assembly's second end has cup jointed clean pole 17, and this clean pole 17 is laminated mutually with filter plate 6, and rotating assembly rotates through the impact force that gets into to the shell 1 aquatic to drive clean pole 17 rotation in order to clear up the impurity of interception.
The impurity in the water is removed based on water flow power to improve the purity of the water entering the shell of the hydroelectric generating device, avoid blocking a pipeline and ensure the normal use of the hydroelectric generating device.
As shown in fig. 1, an outer casing 1 forms a main frame of a hydroelectric generating device, a water inlet pipe 2 is installed at the right end of the outer casing 1 in a penetrating manner, a water delivery hose 3 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water inlet pipe 2, an extension pipe 4 is integrally connected to the rear end (right side) of the water delivery hose 3, a water outlet pipe 5 is connected to the left end of the outer casing 1 in a penetrating manner, and water enters the outer casing 1 from the extension pipe 4, the water delivery hose 3 and the water inlet pipe 2 and flows out from the water outlet pipe 5 to form a water flow channel.
The present example is not particularly limited as long as the rotation assembly can rotate based on the impact force of the water flow.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the rotating assembly includes a cross rod 7 and an impeller 8, the left side of the cross rod 7 is fixed on the middle part of the inner side of the housing 1, the impeller 8 is mounted in the middle of the cross rod 7, the impeller 8 generates impact force after water enters the housing 1, the impeller 8 rotates, the cross rod 7 is driven to rotate after the impeller 8 rotates, the cleaning rod 17 is driven to rotate after the cross rod 7 rotates, the filter plate 6 can filter impurities in water, and the impurities intercepted on the filter plate 6 are cleaned after the cleaning rod 17 rotates.
Further, in order to collect the impurity concentrated collection that the filter plate clearance was got off and handle, avoid piling up the circulation of back influence water, this hydroelectric generation device still includes driving piece and from driving piece to the knocking piece that the filter plate extends, wherein, the second end at rotating assembly is cup jointed to the one end of driving piece, the other end of driving piece and one side that deviates from the filter plate are provided with first extrusion piece, and, be provided with corresponding second extrusion piece on the inlet tube inner wall, the driving piece rotates through rotating assembly and makes second extrusion piece extrude first extrusion piece, with the drive knocking piece is close to the filter plate and beats the filter plate, make the efficiency of impurity clearance higher, the impurity that the cleanness was got off is piled up in the bottom owing to the action of gravity.
In addition, the second end of the rotating assembly is also sleeved with a first elastic piece, the first elastic piece is clamped between the driving piece and the cleaning rod, and the driving piece and the knocking piece reciprocate along the direction of the water inlet pipe through the expansion and the contraction of the first elastic piece.
It should be noted that, the driving member and the knocking member may be integrally formed, or may be separately provided, for example, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a T-shaped knocking rod 19 is provided, one end of the T-shaped knocking rod 19 is sleeved on the cross rod 7, a first extrusion member (for example, a first convex ball 20) is provided at the other end, and a second extrusion member (for example, a second convex ball 21) is provided on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2 correspondingly. In this way, the cross rod 7 synchronously drives the T-shaped knocking rod 19 to rotate when rotating, and after the T-shaped knocking rod 19 rotates, the first convex ball 20 arranged at the end part of the T-shaped knocking rod intermittently extrudes with the second convex ball 21 on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2. In addition, the spring 18 is sleeved on the other end of the cross rod 7, and then the T-shaped knocking rod 19 is driven to compress the spring 18 to horizontally reciprocate, so that the filter plate 6 is knocked, and the impurity cleaning efficiency is higher.
It should be further noted that, because the T-shaped knocking rod continuously rotates along with the cross rod, in order to continuously knock the filter plate, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of second convex balls 21 are disposed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2, and the plurality of second convex balls 21 are disposed at equal intervals, so that the first convex balls intermittently extrude with the second convex balls, and the T-shaped knocking rod continuously knocks the filter plate.
Furthermore, in order to remove the impurities accumulated at the bottom, an impurity containing frame for containing the impurities is further provided, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a mounting groove 22 is perforated on the pipe wall of the water inlet pipe 2, an impurity containing frame 23 is provided in the mounting groove 22, and the impurity containing frame 23 corresponds to the filter plate 6 so as to contain the impurities knocked down from the filter plate.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, two sides of the impurity containing frame 23 are respectively provided with a fixing groove 24, an elastic clamping piece is arranged in the fixing groove 24, and the pipe wall of the water inlet pipe 2 is provided with a clamping groove 27 corresponding to the elastic clamping piece, and the elastic clamping piece is clamped in the clamping groove 27.
It should be noted that, in this example, the elastic clamping member is not specifically limited, for example, a spring, and of course, a clamping member may be provided in combination with other spring members. As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the elastic clamping member includes a spring 25 and a movable block 26, wherein one side of the spring 25 is fixed in the fixed groove 24, and the other side of the spring 25 is connected with the movable block 26.
In other embodiments, please continue to refer to fig. 3 to 5, a soft air bag 28 is further disposed in the clamping groove 27, and when the movable block 26 is clamped in the clamping groove 27, the clamping groove 27 is filled with the soft air bag 28 to increase the tightness.
It will be appreciated that since the inlet pipe is provided with a mounting groove extending through its pipe wall, a seal is added to secure the impurity containing frame received in the mounting groove and seal the inlet pipe. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, a sealing member 29 is sleeved on the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 2 at a position corresponding to the mounting groove 22, the sealing member is equivalent to a sealing collar, and can be screwed on the outer side of the water inlet pipe 2 for sealing the mounting groove 22.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, based on the above specific structure, the specific process of removing impurities in water in this example is as follows, through the filter plate 6 that sets up, the horizontal pole 7, the cleaning rod 17, the spring 18, the tee-shaped is knocked the pole 19, first convex ball 20 and second convex ball 21, make filter plate 6 can intercept the impurity in water, water impact impeller 8 and the back of transferring horizontal pole 7 rotation, horizontal pole 7 will drive cleaning rod 17 and rotate, the cleaning rod 17 will scrub filter plate 6, and then will pile up impurity clearance on filter plate 6, and horizontal pole 7 still can drive tee-shaped and knock the pole 19 and rotate in step, tee-shaped is knocked the pole 19 and is rotated the back, the first convex ball 20 of its tip installation can take place intermittent type extrusion contact with the second convex ball 21 on the inner wall of inlet tube 2, and then make tee-shaped is knocked the pole 19 compression spring 18 and take place the horizontal activity, thereby will strike filter plate 6, and further efficiency of impurity clearance is accelerated.
In addition, the impurity that the clean goes down piles up in the inlet tube bottom owing to the action of gravity to fall in impurity flourishing material frame, impurity flourishing material frame in order to be convenient for handle impurity in the impurity flourishing material frame, impurity flourishing material frame of this example can take out. Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the specific process of taking out the impurity containing frame after a period of use is as follows: the sealing element 29 sleeved on the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 2 is rotated, so that the sealing element 29 moves to one side of the mounting groove 22, namely, the sealing element moves to the other position of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, the mounting groove is exposed, then, the impurity containing frame 23 is manually moved downwards from the mounting groove 22, when the impurity containing frame 23 moves downwards, the movable block 26 in the fixing groove 24 presses the connecting spring 25 to retract into the fixing groove 24, then, the sealing element is separated from the clamping groove 27, and is taken out of the mounting groove 22 along with the impurity containing frame 23 to be cleaned, after the cleaning, the impurity containing frame 23 is mounted into the mounting groove 22 again in the same manner, the movable block 26 is butted with the clamping groove 27, and after the sealing element is clamped with the clamping groove 27, the soft air bag 28 is pressed, the gap between the clamping groove 27 and the movable block 26 is filled, so that the sealing element 29 has good sealing performance, and then, the sealing element 29 is moved to the outer side of the mounting groove 22 for secondary sealing.
Furthermore, when the conventional small-sized hydroelectric power generation device is installed with a pipeline, the connected water delivery pipes are different in form, so that the angle of the butt joint water inlet pipe of the small-sized hydroelectric power generation device is required to be adjusted. Therefore, the device of this example still includes water hose and extension pipe that communicates in proper order with the inlet tube, is provided with the pulling subassembly on the inlet tube outer wall, and the pulling subassembly passes through the connecting piece and is connected with the extension pipe, pulls the extension pipe and drives water hose and rotate through the connecting piece to adjust the butt joint angle of extension pipe and inlet tube.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the pulling assembly includes a rotating rod 31 and a second elastic member 35, and the rotating rod 31 and the second elastic member 35 are accommodated in the fixed frame 30. Wherein, the fixing frame 30 is disposed on the outer top wall of the water inlet pipe 2 at equal angles, the rotating rod 31 is inserted in the fixing frame 30, the second elastic member 35 is wound on the rotating rod 31, and the connecting member 36 is connected with the second elastic member 35, and the rotating rod 31 drives the second elastic member 35 to tighten and loosen, thereby pulling the connecting member 36.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 1 and 6, a positioning groove 34 is provided at the top of the fixed frame 30, and the rotating rod 31 includes a rotating part and a fixing part, the rotating part is inserted into the fixed frame 30, the fixing part is fixed at the top of the fixed frame 30, and an inserting rod 32 is inserted into the fixing part, in addition, a return spring 33 is provided at one end of the inserting rod, the other end of the inserting rod 32 is movably inserted into the positioning groove 34, the inserting rod 32 is separated from the positioning groove 34 by pulling the inserting rod 32 to squeeze the return spring 33, the inserting rod 32 is inserted into the positioning groove 34 by releasing the inserting rod 32, the rotating rod 31 is fixed so as not to rotate any more, and the abutting angle of the extension pipe and the water inlet pipe is further fixed.
It should be noted that the second elastic member of the present example may use a torsion spring, and the connecting member may use a pull cord, and of course, other second elastic members and other connecting members may be used by those skilled in the art, which is not particularly limited.
For example, according to the above specific structure of the present example, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, when the extension pipe is docked with the water inlet pipe, the docking angle adjustment process for the extension pipe according to the actual situation is as follows: firstly, pulling the inserted link 32, squeezing the reset spring 33 through the inserted link 32 and separating with the locating slot 34 at the initial position of the top of the fixed frame 30, then rotating the rotating rod 31 at the corresponding position, the rotating rod 31 will drive the second elastic element 35 to rotate after rotating, and simultaneously tightening and loosening the connecting element 36, thereby making the extension pipe 4 drive the water hose 3 to rotate through the connecting element 36, and then adjusting to a proper butt joint angle, thereby being convenient for conveniently butt joint with the water inlet pipes at different angles. After the adjustment, the inserted link 32 is released, and the inserted link 32 is clamped with the corresponding positioning groove 34 under the action of the return spring 33, so that the state of the adjusted extension pipe and the state of the water delivery hose are fixed.
Furthermore, when the current small-sized hydroelectric generating device utilizes the water flow power machine to generate power, the temperature of the motor is higher after the motor operates, and the motor needs to be cooled in order to prolong the service life of the motor. Thus, the device of the present example further comprises a motor and cooling assembly disposed on the outer top wall of the housing; the cooling assembly comprises a driving assembly connected with the rotating assembly, a control valve connected with the driving assembly and a water pipe connected with the control valve, the motor and the shell respectively, wherein the driving assembly rotates through the rotating assembly so as to drive the control valve to convey water in the shell to the motor through the water pipe.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, a motor 11 is installed in the middle of the outer top wall of the housing 1, a transfer box 40 is installed on the right side of the outer top wall, and a power transformation device 16 is installed on the left side of the outer top wall. And the driving assembly comprises the bevel gear connecting piece 9, the shaft rod 10, the eccentric disc 37, the guide groove 38, the piston 39 and the like. Specifically, the shaft lever 10 is connected with the cross rod 7 through the bevel gear connecting piece 9, the other end of the shaft lever 10 is connected with the rotor 12 in the motor 11, the other end of the shaft lever 10 is also connected with the eccentric disc 37, the eccentric disc 37 is provided with a guide groove 38, one end of the piston 39 is inserted in the guide groove 38, and the other end of the piston is penetrated in the transfer box 40 and is abutted with the control valve 41 at the end part of the transfer box 40. That is, the two control valves 41 installed at the end of the transfer box 40 in the present example and having opposite directions are connected to the spiral cooling pipe 43 of the motor 11 and the inside of the housing 1 through the water pipe 42, respectively, so that the motor 11 is cooled by the water inside the housing 1.
It should be noted that, the control valve of this example may be a one-way valve, and the water pipe may be a connection hose.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, based on the specific structure of the present example, the cooling process of the motor by the cooling component is as follows: the cross rod 7 rotates to drive the shaft lever 10 to rotate through the bevel gear connecting piece 9, the rotor 12 is driven to rotate in the stator 13 arranged in the motor 11 to generate electricity after the shaft lever 10 rotates, and the cross rod is connected with the power transformation device 16 through the power line 15, so that mechanical energy is converted into electric energy. Meanwhile, when the shaft lever 10 rotates, the eccentric disc 37 is synchronously driven to rotate, the piston 39 is driven to horizontally rotate through the guide groove 38 after the eccentric disc 37 rotates, the piston 39 horizontally moves in the transfer box 40 after horizontally moving, so that the control valve 41 at the end part of the transfer box 40 conveys water in the shell 1 to the spiral cooling pipe 43 in the motor 11 through the water conveying pipe 42, the motor 11 is further cooled, the phenomenon of damage caused by overhigh temperature is prevented, the water in the spiral cooling pipe 43 can again flow into the shell 1 and is conveyed out through the water outlet pipe 5, and automatic circulating cooling of the motor 11 is realized.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 8, a ventilation board 14 is disposed on the outer side of the motor 11 to further accelerate heat dissipation in the motor 11 and enhance cooling effect.
Compared with the prior art, the hydroelectric generating device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the first, the hydroelectric power generation device of the invention utilizes the impact of water flow to filter impurities and can realize the centralized collection and treatment of the impurities.
The second, the hydroelectric power generating device of the invention can adjust the angle of the butt-joint extension pipe of the water inlet pipe.
Thirdly, the hydroelectric generating device can realize cooling treatment of the motor in the process of generating power.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention, but not in limitation thereof. Various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A hydroelectric power generation device, comprising: the water inlet pipe is communicated with the shell, and a filter plate is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe, which is close to the shell, so as to intercept and filter impurities in water; the method comprises the steps of,
the middle part of the filter plate is penetrated with a rotating assembly, a first end of the rotating assembly is fixed inside the shell, a second end of the rotating assembly is sleeved with a cleaning rod, the cleaning rod is attached to the filter plate, and the rotating assembly rotates by the impact force of water entering the shell and drives the cleaning rod to rotate so as to clean intercepted impurities;
the device also comprises a motor, a cooling component and a transfer box which are arranged on the outer top wall of the shell; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the cooling assembly comprises a driving assembly connected with the rotating assembly, a control valve connected with the driving assembly, and a water delivery pipe connected with the control valve, the motor and the shell;
the driving assembly comprises a bevel gear connecting piece, a shaft rod, an eccentric disc, a guide groove and a piston; the shaft rod is connected with the rotating assembly through the bevel gear connecting piece, the other end of the shaft rod is connected with the motor, the other end of the shaft rod is also connected with the eccentric disc, a guide groove is formed in the eccentric disc, one end of the piston is inserted into the guide groove, and the other end of the piston penetrates through the transfer box and is in butt joint with the control valve at the end part of the transfer box;
when the rotating assembly rotates, the bevel gear connecting piece drives the shaft rod to rotate, so that the motor is driven to rotate for generating electricity, and the eccentric disc is also driven to rotate, so that the guide groove drives the piston to rotate, and the control valve conveys water in the shell to the motor through the water conveying pipe.
2. The hydropower device according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a driving member and a knocking member extending from the driving member toward the filter plate; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
one end of the driving piece is sleeved at the second end of the rotating component, a first extrusion piece is arranged at one side of the other end of the driving piece, which is away from the filter plate, and,
the inner wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a corresponding second extrusion piece, and the driving piece rotates through the rotating assembly so that the second extrusion piece extrudes the first extrusion piece to drive the knocking piece to be close to the filter plate and knock the filter plate.
3. The hydropower device according to claim 2, wherein the second end of the rotating assembly is further sleeved with a first elastic member, the first elastic member is clamped between the driving member and the cleaning rod, and the driving member and the knocking member reciprocate along the water inlet pipe direction through the expansion and the contraction of the first elastic member.
4. A hydropower device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a mounting groove is perforated in the water inlet pipe wall, and an impurity containing frame is provided in the mounting groove, the impurity containing frame corresponding to the filter plate.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the impurity containing frame has fixing grooves formed on both sides thereof, elastic clamping members are disposed in the fixing grooves,
the water inlet pipe wall is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the elastic clamping piece, and the elastic clamping piece is clamped in the clamping groove.
6. The hydropower device according to claim 4, wherein a sealing member is sleeved on the outer wall of the water inlet pipe at a position corresponding to the installation groove.
7. A hydropower device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the device further comprises a water delivery hose and an extension tube which are sequentially communicated with the water inlet tube, a pulling component is arranged on the outer wall of the water inlet tube and is connected with the extension tube through a connecting piece, and the extension tube is pulled by the connecting piece and drives the water delivery hose to rotate so as to adjust the abutting angle of the extension tube and the water inlet tube.
8. The hydropower device according to claim 7, wherein the pulling assembly includes a fixed frame, a rotating rod, and a second elastic member; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the fixed frame is arranged on the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, the rotating rod is inserted in the fixed frame, the second elastic piece is wound on the rotating rod, the connecting piece is connected with the second elastic piece, and the second elastic piece is driven to tighten and loosen through rotating the rotating rod, so that the connecting piece is pulled.
9. The hydropower device according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation plate is provided on an outer side of the motor.
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