CN113952590B - Catheter ventilation movement assembly - Google Patents
Catheter ventilation movement assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN113952590B CN113952590B CN202011197861.5A CN202011197861A CN113952590B CN 113952590 B CN113952590 B CN 113952590B CN 202011197861 A CN202011197861 A CN 202011197861A CN 113952590 B CN113952590 B CN 113952590B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/28—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
- G01M3/2807—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipes
- G01M3/2815—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for pipes using pressure measurements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
- A61M2209/02—Equipment for testing the apparatus
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a duct ventilation moving assembly which comprises a gas measurement translation bottom plate, a gas measurement translation plate and a gas measurement device, wherein a plurality of gas measurement guide rails are arranged on the gas measurement translation bottom plate, a plurality of gas measurement sliding blocks are arranged on the gas measurement translation plate, the gas measurement sliding blocks are matched with the gas measurement guide rails, a gas measurement translation cylinder is further arranged on the gas measurement translation bottom plate and drives the gas measurement translation plate to move, a gas measurement core rod fixing block is arranged on the gas measurement translation plate, a plurality of ventilation core rods are arranged in the gas measurement core rod fixing block, ventilation holes penetrate through the ventilation core rods, a first ventilation pipe is connected between the ventilation holes and the gas measurement device, and the gas measurement device ventilates into a duct through the first ventilation pipe and the ventilation holes. The invention automatically completes the inflation of the catheter, prepares for the subsequent detection of the leakage of the catheter, has convenient operation, does not need manual participation and prevents the catheter from being polluted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a catheter ventilation moving assembly, and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.
Background
Catheters are a generic term for lumen products that communicate two objects, and have a wide range of applications in both medical and everyday life, requiring large amounts. In order to ensure the normal operation of the catheter, the catheter is required to be subjected to tightness detection before delivery, and whether the catheter leaks air or not is detected. At present, the air leakage detection of the conduit is generally carried out by sealing and inflating the conduit, and putting the conduit into water to see whether air bubbles are generated or not. Wherein the inflation process needs to be completed manually, has troublesome operation and is easy to cause pollution of the catheter. The medical catheter required by medical treatment cannot be used once being polluted, a plurality of parts are usually arranged on the medical catheter, and the medical catheter is scrapped after pollution, so that a large amount of materials are wasted, and the production cost is increased. Taking an intravenous tube used in hemodialysis as an example, the intravenous tube comprises a drip chamber, one end of the drip chamber is connected with a puncture needle connector through a connecting hose, the other end of the drip chamber is provided with three connecting hoses, and dialysis connectors, sensors and a mother needle base are respectively connected to the three connecting hoses.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to address the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a catheter ventilation movement assembly that automatically accomplishes inflation of a catheter.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the guide pipe ventilation moving assembly comprises a gas measurement translation bottom plate, a gas measurement translation plate and a gas measurement device, wherein a plurality of gas measurement guide rails are arranged on the gas measurement translation bottom plate, a plurality of gas measurement sliding blocks are arranged on the gas measurement translation plate, the gas measurement sliding blocks are matched with the gas measurement guide rails, a gas measurement translation cylinder is further arranged on the gas measurement translation bottom plate and drives the gas measurement translation plate to move, a gas measurement core rod fixing block is arranged on the gas measurement translation plate, a plurality of ventilation core rods are arranged in the gas measurement core rod fixing block, ventilation holes are formed in the ventilation core rods in a penetrating mode, and a first ventilation pipe is connected between the ventilation holes and the gas measurement device and is used for ventilating the guide pipe through the first ventilation pipe and the ventilation holes.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: one end of the ventilation core rod penetrates through the gas measurement core rod fixing block and is provided with a ventilation needle rod, and the head of the ventilation needle rod is matched with the catheter.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the tail part of the ventilation needle rod is provided with a sealing gasket.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the tail part of the ventilation needle rod is provided with a ventilation head, and the sealing gasket is positioned on the ventilation head.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the air measuring core rod fixing block is provided with a plurality of first core rod holes, the ventilation core rod is positioned in the first core rod holes, the first core rod holes comprise large holes and small holes communicated with the large holes, and core rod steps are formed between the large holes and the small holes.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the side of the big hole is provided with a gas measuring cover plate, the gas measuring cover plate is provided with a plurality of second core rod holes, the second core rod holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the big holes, and the diameter of the second core rod holes is smaller than that of the big holes.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: one end of the ventilation core rod is positioned in the second core rod hole, the ventilation core rod can move in the first core rod hole and the second core rod hole, a circle of ventilation protruding blocks are arranged in the middle of the ventilation core rod, the ventilation protruding blocks are positioned in the big holes and are clung to the core rod steps, the ventilation core rod is further sleeved with a ventilation spring, the ventilation spring is located in the large hole, one end of the ventilation spring is in contact with the ventilation protruding block, and the other end of the ventilation spring is in contact with the gas measuring cover plate.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the piston rod of the gas measurement translation cylinder is arranged on the gas measurement translation plate, the two sides of the gas measurement translation cylinder are also provided with gas measurement buffers, and the gas measurement buffers are sleeved with gas measurement limit nuts.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the gas meter further comprises a pressure regulating valve, and a second vent pipe is connected between the pressure regulating valve and the gas meter.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution: the ventilation core rod is fixed with the gas measurement core rod fixing block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention automatically completes the inflation of the catheter, prepares for the subsequent detection of the leakage of the catheter, has convenient operation, does not need manual participation, and prevents the catheter from being polluted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intravenous line leakage detecting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a blocking mechanism in the intravenous line leakage detecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the blocking mechanism in the intravenous line leakage detecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a gas-measuring moving assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing block of the air core rod in the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the cooperation of the air blocking core rod and the air blocking spring in the intravenous tube air leakage measuring device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a guide positioning assembly in the intravenous line leakage measuring device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the upper and lower alignment members and the upper and lower positioning plates of the intravenous tube leakage measuring apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the ventilation mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the cooperation of the vent core and the vent spring in the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an upper positioning plate set in the intravenous line leakage measuring device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. As shown in fig. 1 to 12, an intravenous tube leakage measuring device using the present invention includes a blocking mechanism 1 and a ventilation mechanism 2. The air blocking mechanism 1 and the ventilation mechanism 2 comprise an air measuring assembly 4 and a guiding and positioning assembly 5. The following is an embodiment of the device for measuring leakage of vein tube and matching vein tube, the guiding and positioning component 5 clamps the connecting hose on the vein tube, the ventilation mechanism 2 is communicated with the dialysis joint in the vein tube, and the air blocking mechanism 1 blocks the puncture needle joint in the vein tube. The length of the connecting hose in the venous tube is shortened in fig. 1.
The technical scheme is as follows: the gas measuring assembly 4 comprises two gas measuring base plates 48, gas measuring side plates 411 are arranged on two sides of the gas measuring base plates 48, and a gas measuring translation bottom plate 410 is arranged on the top of each gas measuring side plate 411. Four sets of gas movement assemblies are mounted on the gas translation base plate 410, each set of gas movement assemblies including a gas translation plate 43 and two gas guide rails 41 mounted on the gas translation base plate 410. As shown in fig. 5, a plurality of gas-measuring sliding blocks 42 are mounted at the bottom of the gas-measuring translation plate 43, and the gas-measuring sliding blocks 42 are matched with the gas-measuring guide rail 41. The gas movement assembly further includes a gas translation cylinder 44 mounted on the gas translation base plate 410, a piston rod of the gas translation cylinder 44 being mounted on the gas translation plate 43. Two gas measuring buffer blocks 45 are also arranged on two sides of the gas measuring translation cylinder 44, a gas measuring buffer 46 is arranged on the gas measuring buffer blocks 45, and a gas measuring limit nut 461 is sleeved on the gas measuring buffer 46. The gas measurement buffer 46 is purchased directly from the market, and the structure of the gas measurement buffer 46 is the prior art. When the gas measurement translation cylinder 44 drives the gas measurement translation plate 43 to move towards the direction of the gas measurement translation cylinder 44, the gas measurement buffer 46 plays a limiting role; the gas detection limit nut 461 plays an auxiliary limit role to prevent the gas detection translation plate 43 from moving excessively after the failure of the gas detection buffer 46.
The technical scheme is as follows: the gas-measuring translation plate 43 is fixed with a gas-measuring core rod fixing block 47, and the gas-measuring core rod fixing block 47 is provided with four first core rod holes, as shown in fig. 6, the first core rod holes comprise a large hole 471 and a small hole 472, and a core rod step 473 is formed between the large hole 471 and the small hole 472. The side surface of the gas measuring core rod fixing block 47 provided with a large hole 471 is fixedly provided with a gas measuring cover plate 49, the gas measuring cover plate 49 is provided with second core rod holes, the second core rod holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the large holes 471, and the diameter of the second core rod holes is smaller than that of the large holes 471.
The technical scheme is as follows: the first core rod hole in the air blocking mechanism 1 is internally provided with an air blocking core rod 6, the middle part of the air blocking core rod 6 is provided with a circle of air blocking convex blocks 61, as shown in fig. 7, one end of the air blocking core rod 6 is provided with a convex air blocking head 62, and the other end of the air blocking core rod 6 is positioned in the second core rod hole. The choke projection 61 is located within the large bore 471 and is in close contact with the core rod step 473. The air blocking core bar 6 is also sleeved with an air blocking spring 7, the air blocking spring 7 is positioned in the large hole 471, one end of the air blocking spring 7 is abutted against the air blocking convex block 61, and the other end is abutted against the air measuring cover plate 49. As shown in fig. 2, the air blocking head 62 passes through the small hole 472, the air blocking head 62 is provided with a first sealing gasket 12, and the first sealing gasket 12 is matched with the puncture needle joint to realize the sealing at the puncture needle joint. In this embodiment, the air-blocking core rod 6 is movable in the first core rod hole and the second core rod hole; in actual operation, the choke core bar 6 may be fixed to the choke core bar fixing block 47. The gas measurement translation cylinder 44 drives the gas measurement translation plate 43, the gas measurement core rod fixing block 47 and the gas measurement cover plate 49 to move towards the direction of the ventilation mechanism 2, the gas measurement cover plate 49 extrudes the gas shutoff spring 7, and the elastic force of the gas shutoff spring 7 is released towards the direction of the ventilation mechanism 2, so that the gas shutoff core rod 6 and the first sealing gasket 12 are driven to move. The rigidity force of the gas measurement translation cylinder 44 is converted into the flexibility force through the gas blocking spring 7, so that the moving process of the gas blocking core rod 6 is more controllable, and the damage to the intravenous tube caused by collision between the gas blocking core rod 6 and the puncture needle joint due to too fast movement of the gas blocking core rod 6 is prevented. After the air blocking is finished, the air measuring translation cylinder 44 drives the air measuring core rod fixing block 47 to move in the direction away from the ventilation mechanism 2, the air blocking core rod 6 is driven by the core rod step 473 to synchronously move until the air measuring translation plate 43 is limited by the air measuring buffer 46, and the air measuring translation cylinder 44 stops operating.
The technical scheme is as follows: the ventilation mechanism 2 is provided with a ventilation core bar 8 in a first core bar hole, a circle of ventilation convex blocks 81 are arranged in the middle of the ventilation core bar 8, as shown in fig. 11, one end of the ventilation core bar 8 is provided with a convex ventilation head 82, and the other end of the ventilation core bar 8 is positioned in a second core bar hole. One end of the ventilation head 82 is provided with a ventilation needle bar 83, and a ventilation hole 84 is formed in the ventilation core bar 8. Vent tab 81 is positioned within large bore 471 and is in close proximity to core rod step 473. The ventilation core bar 8 is also sleeved with a ventilation spring 9, the ventilation spring 9 is positioned in the large hole 471, one end of the ventilation spring 9 is in contact with the ventilation convex block 81, and the other end is in contact with the air measuring cover plate 49. As shown in fig. 10, the vent head 82 passes through the aperture 472 and is provided with a second sealing gasket 11, and the vent needle 83 passes through the second sealing gasket 11. In this embodiment, the ventilation core rod 8 is matched with the dialysis connector, the ventilation needle rod 83 extends into the dialysis connector, and the second sealing washer 11 is tightly attached to the end of the dialysis connector to prevent gas introduced into the intravenous tube from leaking out of the end of the dialysis connector during inflation, so that accurate detection cannot be performed. In this embodiment, the vent core rod 8 is movable within the first core rod bore and the second core rod bore; in actual operation, the ventilation core bar 8 may be fixed to the gas core bar fixing block 47.
The technical scheme is as follows: as shown in fig. 10, the ventilation mechanism 2 further includes a gas meter 14, and the gas meter 14 is provided with eight groups in total. Two air vents are arranged on the air detector 14, a first air vent pipe is arranged on each air vent, and each first air vent pipe is communicated with an air vent 84 in the air vent core rod 8. The first vent tube is omitted from fig. 1 and 10 for clarity of illustration.
The technical scheme is as follows: four pressure regulating valve fixing plates 10 are also arranged on the ventilation mechanism 2, and two groups of pressure regulating valves 13, namely eight groups of pressure regulating valves, are arranged on each pressure regulating valve fixing plate 10. A second vent pipe is communicated between the pressure regulating valve 13 and the gas detector 14, and the gas is regulated by the pressure regulating valve 13 and then is sent into the gas detector 14, and the second vent pipe is omitted in fig. 1 and 10 for the sake of clarity of the structure.
The technical scheme is as follows: as shown in fig. 2, 3, 8 and 9, the guide and positioning assembly 5 includes two positioning pads 51, and positioning side plates 52 are mounted on the positioning pads 51, and one positioning side plate 52 is omitted in fig. 8 for the sake of clarity of the structure. The positioning side plate 52 is provided with an upper alignment fixing plate 53 and a lower alignment fixing plate 54. Four sets of upper alignment assemblies 55 are provided on the upper alignment fixing plate 53, and four sets of lower alignment assemblies 56 are provided on the lower alignment fixing plate 54.
The technical scheme is as follows: as shown in fig. 8, the upper alignment assembly 55 includes an upper alignment cylinder fixing plate 551 mounted on the upper alignment fixing plate 53 and two upper alignment slide rails 552. The upper alignment assembly 55 further includes an upper positioning fixing plate 554 and an upper pressing plate 5510, wherein an upper pair Ji Huakuai 553 is installed at both ends of one side surface of the upper positioning fixing plate 554, and the upper pair Ji Huakuai 553 is engaged with the upper alignment slide rail 552. An upper pressing plate sliding rail 556 is installed at two ends of one side surface of the upper pressing plate 5510, an upper pressing plate sliding block 555 is installed at two ends of the other side surface of the upper positioning and fixing plate 554, and the upper pressing plate sliding block 555 is matched with the upper pressing plate sliding rail 556. An upper cylinder liner plate 5514 is mounted on top of the upper alignment cylinder fixing plate 551, and the pressure regulating valve fixing plate 10 on the ventilation mechanism 2 is mounted on the upper cylinder liner plate 5514. An upper positioning cylinder 5511 is installed at the bottom of the upper cylinder base plate 5514, and a piston rod of the upper positioning cylinder 5511 is connected with an upper cylinder joint 557. The middle part of the upper positioning and fixing plate 554 is provided with an upper positioning connection block 5512, a U-shaped upper positioning groove is formed in the part of the upper positioning connection block 5512 penetrating through the upper alignment and fixing plate 53, as shown in fig. 4, an upper positioning block 5571 is formed at one end of an upper cylinder joint 557, and an upper positioning plate 5572 is formed at the bottom of the upper positioning block 5571. The upper positioning block 5571 is located in the upper positioning groove, the upper positioning plate 5572 is located below the upper positioning groove, and the upper surface of the upper positioning plate 5572 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the upper positioning connection block 5512. An upper pressure plate cylinder 5513 is also installed on the upper cylinder base plate 5514, and a piston rod of the upper pressure plate cylinder 5513 is connected with the upper pressure plate 5510. The upper positioning cylinder 5511 drives the upper positioning fixing plate 554 to move up and down through the cooperation between the upper cylinder connector 557 and the upper positioning connecting block 5512, and a piston rod of the upper pressing plate cylinder 5513 drives the upper pressing plate 5510 to move up and down. The bottom of top platen 5510 installs the briquetting 558, goes up briquetting 558 and includes fixed part 5581 and a plurality of and the perpendicular portion 5582 of getting that presss from both sides of fixed part 5581, and the bottom of portion 5582 is got in clamp and is got groove 5583 to the arc, presss from both sides in this embodiment and gets groove 5583 and be equipped with four altogether.
The technical scheme is as follows: the structure of the lower alignment assembly 56 is the same as that of the upper alignment assembly 55 described above, and the lower alignment assembly 56 is disposed opposite to the upper alignment assembly 55.
The technical scheme is as follows: as shown in fig. 9, an upper positioning plate set 559 is mounted at the bottom of the upper positioning plate 554, the upper positioning plate set 559 is formed by alternately splicing a plurality of W-shaped first upper positioning plates 5593 and a plurality of M-shaped second upper positioning plates 5594, a plurality of upper notches 5591 are formed in the upper positioning plate set 559, and an upper positioning cylinder 5511 drives the upper positioning plate set 559 to move up and down. The lower alignment assembly 56 includes a lower positioning plate set 561, and the lower positioning plate set 561 is formed by alternately splicing a plurality of W-shaped first lower positioning plates and a plurality of M-shaped second lower positioning plates. The first upper positioning plate 5593 corresponds to the second lower positioning plate, and the second upper positioning plate 5594 corresponds to the first lower positioning plate. The upper locating plate group and the lower locating plate group are formed by alternately splicing a plurality of W-shaped locating plates and M-shaped locating plates, so that corresponding guide grooves are generated, and better guide effect is achieved when the upper locating plate group and the lower locating plate group are closed, and the clamping of a vein is prevented. The lower locating plate set 561 is provided with a lower notch 5611 corresponding to the upper notch 5591, and the upper notch 5591 and the lower notch 5611 are responsible for clamping the intravenous tube. The upper positioning plate set 559 is further provided with a plurality of upper matching holes 5592, the lower positioning plate set 561 is also correspondingly provided with a lower matching hole 5612, and the upper matching holes 5592 and the lower matching holes 5612 prevent interference when the upper positioning plate 559 and the lower positioning plate 561 are closed.
The technical scheme is as follows: the transmission component 3 is arranged below the gas measuring component 4 and the guiding and positioning component 5. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the transmission assembly 3 includes a movable bottom plate 310 and a fixed bottom plate 319 fixed on the machine frame, two sliding rail support plates 31 are installed on the fixed bottom plate 319, a gas measuring sliding rail 32 is installed at the top of the sliding rail support plate 31, a plurality of gas measuring sliding blocks 33 are installed at two ends of the bottom of the movable bottom plate 310, and the gas measuring sliding blocks 33 are matched with the gas measuring sliding rail 32. The fixed base 319 is provided with a moving motor 35 through a motor mounting plate 34, and the moving motor 35 drives a moving base 320 to move through a ball screw 36. As shown in fig. 3, the fixing base 319 is omitted for the sake of more clarity of the structure, and the ball screw 36 includes a screw 361 and a nut 362 fitted over the screw 361. A nut mount 37 is mounted to the bottom of the moving base 320, and a nut 362 is fixed to the nut mount 37. Two screw rod supporting seats 39 are further arranged on the fixed bottom plate 319, and the screw rod supporting seats 39 are arranged on the fixed bottom plate 319 through screw rod backing plates 38. One end of the screw 361 passes through one of the screw support seats 39 to be connected with the rotation shaft of the moving motor 35, and the other end passes through the nut 362 and is installed in the other screw support seat 39. A screw guard 310 is also mounted above the two screw support seats 39. The machine frame is also provided with a drag chain support plate 311, the mobile bottom plate 320 is provided with a drag chain connecting plate 312, two ends of the drag chain 313 are respectively arranged on the drag chain support plate 311 and the drag chain connecting plate 312, and in fig. 1 and 2, the drag chain 313 is not connected with the drag chain connecting plate 312 for the sake of more clearly displaying the structure. As shown in fig. 3, three sensor fixing plates 314 are mounted on the side surface of one of the slide rail support plates 31, a first limit sensor 315, a second limit sensor 316 and a zero sensor 317 are respectively mounted on the three sensor fixing plates 314, the zero sensor 317 is located between the first limit sensor 315 and the second limit sensor 316, and a sensing piece 318 is mounted on the side surface of the movable bottom plate 320. The first limit sensor 315, the second limit sensor 316 and the sensing piece 318 cooperate to limit the moving distance of the ball screw 36, and the zero point sensor 317 and the sensing piece 318 cooperate to help the moving motor 35 to find the zero point. When the moving motor 35 returns to the zero position, the zero point sensor 317 just senses the sensing piece 318, and the zero point sensor 317 gives a detection signal to stop the moving motor 35 at the zero position.
The working process of the invention is that firstly, a vein tube is placed between the air blocking mechanism 1 and the ventilation mechanism 2, the upper and lower locating plates 559, 561 in the air blocking mechanism 1 are matched to clamp a connecting hose connected with a puncture needle joint in a vein tube, and the upper and lower locating plates 559, 561 in the ventilation mechanism 2 are matched to clamp a connecting hose connected with a dialysis joint in the vein tube. The ends of the other two connecting hoses in the venous tube are blocked by the sensor or the female needle base cover. The upper and lower alignment components in the air blocking mechanism 1 are matched and clamped at the end part of the puncture needle connector, and the upper and lower alignment components in the ventilation mechanism 2 are matched and clamped at the end part of the dialysis connector. The air measuring moving component of the air blocking mechanism 1 drives the air blocking core bar 6 and the first sealing washer 12 to move towards the direction of the ventilation mechanism 2 until the first sealing washer 12 is clung to the puncture needle joint, so that the puncture needle joint is sealed. The air measuring moving component of the ventilation mechanism 2 drives the ventilation core rod 8 and the second sealing washer 11 to move towards the air blocking mechanism 1 until the ventilation needle rod 83 stretches into the dialysis joint, and the second sealing washer 11 is clung to the dialysis joint. The gas enters the gas detector 14 after being regulated by the pressure regulating valve 13, and the gas detector 14 sends the gas into a connecting hose connected with a dialysis joint through a vent hole 84, so that the gas fills the whole intravenous tube. After a certain amount of gas is introduced, the gas in the intravenous tube reaches a certain pressure, the gas detector 14 automatically stops the ventilation, and the intravenous tube begins to maintain pressure. The air detector 14 automatically blocks the passage between the air detector and the intravenous tube in the pressure maintaining process, and prevents the air in the intravenous tube from flowing backwards. The pressure maintaining makes the air leakage in the pipeline leak for enough time, the result caused by the air leakage phenomenon can be more obviously reflected in the final measured value, and the air detector 14 judges the air pressure in the intravenous tube after the pressure maintaining is carried out for a certain time. Each gas detector 14 is matched with two vein pipes, and each gas detector 14 adopts a pairwise comparison method to judge whether the product has gas leakage or not: if the measured value difference value of the two vein pipes is in the set range, the product is qualified; if the difference value of the measured values of the two vein pipes exceeds the set range, both vein pipes are judged to be unqualified.
The above is only one application of the present invention, and other applications for judging whether the duct leaks by ventilating the sealed duct and measuring whether the air pressure in the duct is stable can use the present invention.
The foregoing describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the concepts of the invention by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden. Therefore, all technical schemes which can be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art by the technical personnel in the field according to the conception of the invention are within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The catheter ventilation moving assembly is characterized by comprising a gas measurement translation bottom plate (410), a gas measurement translation plate (43) and a gas measurement device (14), wherein a plurality of gas measurement guide rails (41) are arranged on the gas measurement translation bottom plate (410), a plurality of gas measurement sliding blocks (42) are arranged on the gas measurement translation plate (43), the gas measurement sliding blocks (42) are matched with the gas measurement guide rails (41), a gas measurement translation cylinder (44) is also arranged on the gas measurement translation bottom plate (410), the gas measurement translation cylinder (44) drives the gas measurement translation plate (43) to move, a gas measurement core rod fixing block (47) is arranged on the gas measurement translation plate (43), a plurality of ventilation core rods (8) are arranged in the gas measurement core rod fixing block (47), ventilation holes (84) are formed in the ventilation core rods (8) in a penetrating mode, and a first ventilation pipe is connected between the ventilation holes (84) and the gas measurement device (14), and the gas measurement device (14) ventilates into the catheter through the first ventilation pipe and the ventilation holes (84);
the gas measuring core rod fixing block (47) is provided with a plurality of first core rod holes, the ventilation core rod (8) is positioned in the first core rod holes, the first core rod holes comprise large holes (471) and small holes (472) communicated with the large holes, and core rod steps (473) are formed between the large holes (471) and the small holes (472);
the side surface of the gas measuring core rod fixing block (47) provided with the large hole (471) is provided with a gas measuring cover plate (49), the gas measuring cover plate (49) is provided with a plurality of second core rod holes, the second core rod holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the large hole (471), and the diameter of the second core rod holes is smaller than that of the large hole (471);
one end of the ventilation core rod (8) is located in the second core rod hole, the ventilation core rod (8) can move in the first core rod hole and the second core rod hole, a circle of ventilation protruding block (81) is arranged in the middle of the ventilation core rod (8), the ventilation protruding block (81) is located in the large hole (471) and clings to the core rod step (473), a ventilation spring (9) is further sleeved on the ventilation core rod (8), the ventilation spring (9) is located in the large hole (471), one end of the ventilation spring (9) is in contact with the ventilation protruding block (81), and the other end of the ventilation spring is in contact with the air measurement cover plate (49).
2. Catheter ventilation movement assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the ventilation core bar (8) passes through the gas core bar fixing block (47) and is provided with a ventilation needle bar (83), and the head of the ventilation needle bar (83) is matched with the catheter.
3. Catheter ventilation movement assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the tail of the ventilation needle bar (83) is provided with a sealing gasket (11).
4. A catheter ventilation movement assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the tail of the ventilation needle (83) is provided with a ventilation head (82), the sealing gasket (11) being located on the ventilation head (82).
5. The catheter ventilation moving assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that a piston rod of the gas measurement translation cylinder (44) is mounted on the gas measurement translation plate (43), gas measurement buffers (46) are further arranged on two sides of the gas measurement translation cylinder (44), and gas measurement limit nuts (461) are sleeved on the gas measurement buffers (46).
6. The catheter ventilation movement assembly of claim 1, further comprising a pressure regulating valve (13), wherein a second ventilation tube is connected between the pressure regulating valve (13) and the gas meter (14).
7. Catheter ventilation movement assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the ventilation core bar (8) is fixed with the gas core bar fixing block (47).
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