CN113869236A - Mobile building site safety intelligent analysis system and method - Google Patents

Mobile building site safety intelligent analysis system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113869236A
CN113869236A CN202111157888.6A CN202111157888A CN113869236A CN 113869236 A CN113869236 A CN 113869236A CN 202111157888 A CN202111157888 A CN 202111157888A CN 113869236 A CN113869236 A CN 113869236A
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safety
sensor
unit
construction site
analysis
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周煜申
吴忠华
钱小聪
姜岚
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0635Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile construction site safety intelligent analysis system and a mobile construction site safety intelligent analysis method. The system comprises a mobile terminal and a server end; wherein, mobile terminal includes: the camera shooting unit acquires the construction site image in real time and outputs the construction site image to the safety analysis unit and the server end through the communication unit; a sensor unit; acquiring sensor monitoring information in real time, and outputting the sensor monitoring information to a safety analysis unit and a server end through a communication unit; a security analysis unit: the system comprises a camera unit, a sensor unit, an alarm unit and a control unit, wherein the camera unit is used for acquiring a construction site image and sensor monitoring information acquired by the sensor unit; a server side: comprehensively performing intelligent analysis by adopting a construction site safety identification engine and a safety strategy and rule management module according to the received construction site images and sensor monitoring information; and outputting the analyzed alarm information to the mobile terminal. The safety analysis mobile terminal is integrated on the basis of the safety helmet, and safety inspection can be performed at any position and any position by matching with a remote safety analysis platform.

Description

Mobile building site safety intelligent analysis system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things and video analysis. The invention particularly relates to a mobile construction site safety intelligent analysis system and a mobile construction site safety intelligent analysis method.
Background
Construction safety is a safety problem encountered in engineering construction of various industries. Construction safety covers all safety problems in the operation process and relates to relevant contents such as management, finance, logistics and the like. The government of China always attaches importance to production safety, life and property safety of people, relevant laws and regulations are made, and clear requirements are made on personnel and units engaged in engineering construction industry in the field of the people's republic of China.
With the continuous improvement of the scientific, standardized and normalized safety management and the continuous improvement of the safety inspection work, the qualitative and quantitative safety evaluation is carried out by basically adopting a safety inspection table and an actual measurement monitoring means at present. The form of the safety inspection is mainly divided into various forms such as regular inspection, daily inspection, special inspection, seasonal inspection and the like. The inspection method mainly comprises the steps of on-site inspection by conventional full-time security personnel, instrument auxiliary inspection, a safety inspection method, video monitoring inspection and the like.
The existing inspection means can not guarantee real-time monitoring every moment, so that two situations of presence and absence of a security officer exist. Moreover, the safety of the construction site is changed along with the time, a safety staff cannot be arranged at each corner of the construction site to stare at the construction site, in addition, fixed video monitoring has observation dead angles, and the safety of all-around monitoring cannot be effectively realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a mobile construction site safety intelligent analysis system and a mobile construction site safety intelligent analysis method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the mobile construction site safety intelligent analysis system comprises a mobile terminal and a server end;
wherein, mobile terminal includes:
the camera shooting unit acquires the construction site image in real time and outputs the construction site image to the safety analysis unit and the server end through the communication unit;
a sensor unit; acquiring sensor monitoring information in real time, and outputting the sensor monitoring information to a safety analysis unit and a server end through a communication unit;
a security analysis unit: the system comprises a camera unit, a sensor unit, an alarm unit and a control unit, wherein the camera unit is used for acquiring a construction site image and sensor monitoring information acquired by the sensor unit;
a server side: comprehensively performing intelligent analysis by adopting a construction site safety identification engine and a safety strategy and rule management module according to the received construction site images and sensor monitoring information; and outputting the analyzed alarm information to the mobile terminal.
Further, the sensor unit is: gravity sensor, acceleration sensor, distance sensor, light sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, magnetic field sensor, gyroscope sensor, big dipper sensor, GPS sensor and/or smog gas sensor.
Further, the alarm unit is: audible alarms, luminous alarms and/or vibratory alarms.
Further, the server side includes: the construction site safety identification engine is used for learning and mastering general construction site buildings, construction equipment and mechanical tools;
a security policy and rule management module for placing general worksite security policies and rules;
and the comprehensive safety analysis module is used for comprehensively carrying out intelligent analysis by combining auxiliary sensor data according to the transmitted video and adopting a construction site safety identification engine and a safety strategy and rule management module, and outputting an alarm signal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a mobile construction site safety intelligent analysis method, which comprises the following steps:
receiving a construction site image and sensor data acquired by a mobile terminal in real time;
according to the received video, the auxiliary sensor data is combined, a building site safety identification engine and a safety strategy and rule management module are adopted, intelligent analysis is comprehensively carried out, and an alarm signal is output.
Further, the mobile terminal conducts preliminary analysis on the image through the local safety analysis unit and gives an alarm according to the primary problems appearing in the image.
The safety analysis mobile terminal is integrated on the basis of the safety helmet, and safety inspection can be performed at any position and any position by matching with a remote safety analysis platform. Since each person entering the site needs to wear a safety helmet, it is equivalent to a safety inspector for each person.
Drawings
FIG. 1: overall system frame diagram
FIG. 2: working principle diagram of auxiliary acquisition module
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention involves two major parts, 10 module definitions:
1. high definition camera A: the safety mobile terminal belongs to a safety mobile terminal and is arranged on the safety mobile terminal; the high-definition camera is used for capturing real-time scenes of a construction site and is used for carrying out safety analysis on video data by the safety mobile terminal and the far-end safety analysis platform. Is the main safety analysis data of the patent. Cameras include, but are not limited to, support for infrared, panoramic 360 for up, down, left, right, synchronized audio, etc.
2. Other detection sensors B: the safety mobile terminal belongs to a safety mobile terminal, and comprises sensors such as but not limited to gravity, acceleration, distance, light, temperature and humidity, a magnetic field, a gyroscope, a Beidou, a GPS (global positioning system), smoke gas and the like, and is mainly used for assisting safety analysis.
3. Alarm indicator C: and performing alarm indication for the discovered unsafe condition, including but not limited to sound, light grading, vibration and the like. The alarm indicator starts different alarm modes according to the alarm of the alarm indicator and the alarm of other objects, and the alarm indicator is supposed to be a vibration prompt and a sound if the alarm of the alarm indicator is a vibration prompt and a light if the alarm of the alarm indicator is a sound and a light. The various forms are not limited herein.
4. Edge security analysis module D: the safety mobile terminal is used for analyzing safety conditions in real time, performing safety analysis and warning on simple data monitored by some video detection or other sensors, and does not need to transmit the data to a remote end for analysis. The specific condition rules can be analyzed in the security box and are issued by the remote security analysis platform. For example: in a fixed zone, temperatures higher than 40 degrees are not allowed according to the rules. If exceeded, an alarm is raised and the organiser enters. At this time, the positioning and temperature monitoring sensors are utilized, so that the field analysis can be carried out in real time, and then an alarm prompt is given.
5. A data transmission module E: the system belongs to a safe mobile terminal and transmits data collected in the safe mobile terminal to a far-end safety analysis platform. And receiving the alarm result analyzed by the remote security analysis platform. The data transmission module E integrates a high-capacity low-latency wireless communication system such as 4G, 5G, and the like, and may be 6G or the like in the future.
6. The safety display and alarm module F: the system belongs to a remote safety analysis platform and is used for displaying, counting and analyzing the safety condition of the current construction site for a safety analyst or a project manager at a remote end.
7. A comprehensive safety analysis module G: the method belongs to a remote security analysis platform, and is characterized in that a construction site security identification engine and a security policy and rule management module are adopted to comprehensively perform intelligent analysis according to transmitted videos and auxiliary sensor data, so that the security level (the level 1-4 is assumed to be the most serious, the level 4 is the most secure, and the actual level can be set according to projects) and the security range (self warning or warning on other devices or persons in the videos) can be obtained in real time. The analysis result is then transmitted back to the secure mobile terminal. (secure just without returning, reduce data volume)
8. Security policy and rule management module H: the remote safety analysis platform belongs to a remote safety analysis platform, and places general construction site safety strategies and rules and construction site specific safety strategies and rules. The specific definition of security policies and rules is described in another patent family, which is only necessary to construct a complete system. (for example, a person can be defined to have a safety helmet and no person can stand under the suspension arm and outside the lifting hook)
9. Building site safety identification engine I: belongs to a remote safety analysis platform and is called by a comprehensive safety analysis module to identify the position of the current safety analysis platform and the specific construction (what building or construction equipment or what composition) displayed in the video
10. A data transmission module J: the system belongs to a remote security analysis platform and is used for receiving video data transmitted by a security mobile terminal and data acquired by other auxiliary sensor equipment. And returning the analysis result of the platform to the safe mobile terminal.
The invention is characterized in that the mobile safety mobile terminal dynamically analyzes the safety condition of a construction site in real time by collecting panoramic video and voice and matching with auxiliary sensor equipment data. For simple analyses, the analysis is done on a cartridge, and for complex analyses, on a remote integrated analysis platform. And submitting suspected safety problems or safety problems which cannot be judged to a remote security officer for analysis and judgment. Meanwhile, a security officer can check each mobile video monitoring condition at a far end in real time and perform safety judgment regularly and manually.
The security judgment of the patent is not limited to the judgment of a single secure mobile terminal. But also comprehensive judgment of a plurality of secure mobile terminals. Because a plurality of field personnel can be contained in one construction scene, the video angle and the sensor information transmitted by each person are different, and the people can see no what safety problem singly, but the people can analyze potential safety hazards when seeing the video angle and the sensor information together. However, how to determine how to link multiple secure mobile terminals will be described in another patent family.
Examples
a) And the remote security analysis platform is used for configuring security policies and rules. For example, if a person is detected, a safety helmet is always worn on the head; such as detecting a crane, the front of the crane is not capable of standing; for example, the construction site wall is higher than 2.5 m; for example, fire extinguishing equipment is needed in a construction site; such as mechanical earthmoving, the position of the excavator needs to be fixed firmly, etc. And converting the related security policy into data and a mode which can be identified by the video.
b) The site safety identification engine imports general site buildings and construction equipment and mechanical tools. Video models such as excavators, cranes, and the like; building video model; a human; and identifying the video model by a construction signboard and the like. Prior to importing these data, worksite security recognition has led to the ability to learn and master these models, in a self-learning manner such as machine learning, with what constructs can be presented by seeing the video. This belongs to the video machine learning general knowledge domain content. How to learn is beyond the scope of this patent, but the existence of this engine module is still significant to the patent's overall system.
c) The security policies and rules are classified by the platform, and the platform considers that the security mobile terminal can process and issues the rules to the security mobile terminal. If the platform processes itself due to the rules that require significant processing power.
d) The safety mobile terminal is fixed in a safety helmet or on two sides (if the safety helmet is in the safety helmet, a hole needs to be dug, and a camera can be seen). And starting the secure mobile terminal.
e) As people entering the construction site wear the safety helmet, videos of places where people pass are collected in real time. And is analyzed in real time by the local safety analysis module and the remote comprehensive safety analysis module.
f) As the helmet moves, a person appears in the video, and since the rule of human body recognition has been defined as local edge calculation of the safety box before, the edge safety analysis module D performs analysis to detect whether the person carries the helmet or not (video detection of whether the helmet is carried or not belongs to the identification technology), and if the person does not carry the helmet, the person immediately informs the alarm indicator C to send out a voice prompt (the person takes no attention to the helmet, which is specifically configurable).
g) As the helmet is moved, a crane appears within the video, and the object, which is not configured to be identifiable locally in the security box, is transmitted to the remote security platform via the data transmission module E. The comprehensive safety analysis module G firstly calls a construction site safety identification engine I, and the crane is judged to be a crane through the engine I, so that the safety analysis module G can search the safety rules of the crane in the safety strategy management module H. The safety rule is found to be that the front of the crane cannot stand a person, and further the engine I is called to judge whether a person is present at a position in front of the crane inside the video.
h) Once a person is found in the front position of the crane, the comprehensive safety analysis module generates an alarm record (including an alarm level), and on the one hand, the alarm record is stored in the safety platform and is transmitted to the safety display and alarm module F to be seen by a safety officer; on the other hand, the alarm is transmitted to the secure mobile terminal through the data transmission module J.
i) And after receiving the alarm, the safety mobile terminal starts an alarm indicator C to alarm according to the alarm level. The alarm indicator gives an alarm to other objects according to the alarm category, so that the sound and the light flash.
j) As the helmet moves, when the helmet detects a high front temperature (exceeding the construction site specified problem, such as 40 degrees), the edge safety analysis module D also responds to inform the warning indicator of vibration and inform the person to stop advancing.
k) The workman has taken off the safety helmet suddenly this time, and GPS or big dipper show now still in the building site, but pressure sensor has detected the safety helmet and has not taken overhead, and edge safety analysis module D also can analyze out this kind of condition this time to produce the warning. (this is a special case, of course, if the cartridge is not built into the helmet without this strip)
Certainly, the safe mobile terminal of this patent still has some other uses of non-safety analysis, for example as long as enter the building site gate every day, the video just can detect, just can count an attendance record, also can count an attendance record when going out of the place gate. This patent is given above as an example, but not limited to this example.

Claims (6)

1. A mobile construction site safety intelligent analysis system is characterized by comprising a mobile terminal and a server end;
wherein, mobile terminal includes:
the camera shooting unit acquires the construction site image in real time and outputs the construction site image to the safety analysis unit and the server end through the communication unit;
a sensor unit; acquiring sensor monitoring information in real time, and outputting the sensor monitoring information to a safety analysis unit and a server end through a communication unit;
a security analysis unit: the system comprises a camera unit, a sensor unit, an alarm unit and a control unit, wherein the camera unit is used for acquiring a construction site image and sensor monitoring information acquired by the sensor unit;
a server side: comprehensively performing intelligent analysis by adopting a construction site safety identification engine and a safety strategy and rule management module according to the received construction site images and sensor monitoring information; and outputting the analyzed alarm information to the mobile terminal.
2. The mobile worksite safety intelligent analysis system of claim 1, wherein the sensor unit is: gravity sensor, acceleration sensor, distance sensor, light sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, magnetic field sensor, gyroscope sensor, big dipper sensor, GPS sensor and/or smog gas sensor.
3. The mobile worksite safety intelligent analysis system of claim 1, wherein the alarm unit is: audible alarms, luminous alarms and/or vibratory alarms.
4. The mobile worksite safety intelligent analysis system of claim 1, wherein the server side comprises: the construction site safety identification engine is used for learning and mastering general construction site buildings, construction equipment and mechanical tools;
a security policy and rule management module for placing general worksite security policies and rules;
and the comprehensive safety analysis module is used for comprehensively carrying out intelligent analysis by combining auxiliary sensor data according to the transmitted video and adopting a construction site safety identification engine and a safety strategy and rule management module, and outputting an alarm signal.
5. A mobile construction site safety intelligent analysis method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a construction site image and sensor data acquired by a mobile terminal in real time;
according to the received video, the auxiliary sensor data is combined, a building site safety identification engine and a safety strategy and rule management module are adopted, intelligent analysis is comprehensively carried out, and an alarm signal is output.
6. The mobile intelligent analysis method for worksite safety according to claim 5, wherein the mobile terminal performs a preliminary analysis of the image through a local safety analysis unit and alarms according to a preliminary problem occurring in the image.
CN202111157888.6A 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Mobile building site safety intelligent analysis system and method Pending CN113869236A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114724080A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-08 慧之安信息技术股份有限公司 Construction site intelligent safety identification method and device based on security video monitoring
CN116055675A (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-05-02 中建八局第三建设有限公司 Construction site safety protection net installation monitoring method based on convolutional neural network

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107748945A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-03-02 郭亚晋 A kind of wisdom site staff management system
CN109767144A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-17 孔祥明 A kind of construction site personnel potency management system and method
CN112869278A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-01 福建雄川科技有限公司 A safety helmet detecting system for building site

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107748945A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-03-02 郭亚晋 A kind of wisdom site staff management system
CN109767144A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-17 孔祥明 A kind of construction site personnel potency management system and method
CN112869278A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-01 福建雄川科技有限公司 A safety helmet detecting system for building site

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114724080A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-08 慧之安信息技术股份有限公司 Construction site intelligent safety identification method and device based on security video monitoring
CN114724080B (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-10-27 慧之安信息技术股份有限公司 Building site intelligent safety identification method and device based on security video monitoring
CN116055675A (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-05-02 中建八局第三建设有限公司 Construction site safety protection net installation monitoring method based on convolutional neural network

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Inventor after: Zhou Yushen

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