CN113804074A - Industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management - Google Patents
Industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management Download PDFInfo
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- CN113804074A CN113804074A CN202110988706.3A CN202110988706A CN113804074A CN 113804074 A CN113804074 A CN 113804074A CN 202110988706 A CN202110988706 A CN 202110988706A CN 113804074 A CN113804074 A CN 113804074A
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- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of detonator core-pin safety, and discloses an industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time core-pin management, which comprises the following contents: s1, when the industrial detonator detonation operation is carried out, the handling needs to be carried out firstly, the approval is carried out when the handling is carried out, the logging system logs in through a collecting end or a PC end after the approval is finished, the confirmation is carried out through inputting a flow code on the detonator shell, the handing-over processing is carried out when no code or incomplete code exists after the confirmation, and the checking is carried out when the code is complete; s2, when checking, confirming the specific control code, when confirming the specific control code, if the specific control code does not meet the standard, ending the authorization, the invention is beneficial to controlling the protection device through the computer control unit to ensure that the ignition button protective cover can not be opened, thereby the ignition can not be carried out, at the moment, alarming is carried out, and the horn is used for informing that the personnel in the current explosion range have not evacuated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detonator core-pin safety, in particular to an industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time core-pin management.
Background
The industrial electric detonator is a detonator which is changed by explosion under the action of electric energy and is widely applied to various blasting operations, and the industrial electric detonator is divided into the following parts according to action time: instantaneous electric detonator and delay electric detonator, instantaneous electric detonator means electric detonator which acts in the twinkling of an eye, instantaneous electric detonator is composed of fire detonator and electric ignition element, the product includes: ordinary instantaneous electric detonator, special instantaneous electric detonator and allowable instantaneous electric detonator for coal mine, and delayed electric detonator: the delay electric detonator is an electric detonator which plays a delay role, different delay electric detonators are formed by adding different delay devices on the basis of instantaneous electric detonators, the delay electric detonators comprise a common delay electric detonator and a special delay electric detonator, the delay electric detonator is divided into millisecond delay, 1/4 second delay, half second delay, second delay and the like according to action time, and the product comprises: common delay electric detonators, special delay electric detonators and allowable delay electric detonators for coal mines.
The existing detonator nuclear pin is detonated by adopting a novel detonator connected with a fuse, the novel detonator is detonated to drive other nuclear pin detonators to detonate, and the general safety mode adopts an interphone to inform, but in actual use conditions, signals are easily interfered due to the working environment, and the sound is noisy, so that the management is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a real-time nuclear-marketing management monitoring system for safe detonation of an industrial detonator, and the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: how to improve the safety of detonator initiation.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management comprises the following contents:
s1, when the industrial detonator detonation operation is carried out, the handling needs to be carried out firstly, the approval is carried out when the handling is carried out, the logging system logs in through a collecting end or a PC end after the approval is finished, the confirmation is carried out through inputting a flow code on the detonator shell, the handing-over processing is carried out when no code or incomplete code exists after the confirmation, and the checking is carried out when the code is complete;
s2, when checking, confirming the specific control code, when determining that the specific control code does not meet the standard, stopping authorization, recording the missing specific control code, and when checking the composite standard, authorizing detonation;
s3, authorizing detonation to transfer detonation instruction coding information so as to authorize the detonator, setting up infrared equipment during detonation, inputting infrared equipment signals into a computer control unit, determining an explosion range by the computer control unit according to the detonation number of the on-site industrial detonator, identifying infrared spots and portrait collection by infrared rays, and determining whether a person exists in the explosion range by identifying humanoid infrared spots;
s4, when the explosion range is man: the computer control unit controls the protection device to prevent the ignition button protective cover from being opened, so that ignition cannot be performed, at the moment, an alarm is given to inform that personnel in the current explosion range are not evacuated, and the next operation is performed after depreciation;
s5, when nobody is ensured in the explosion range: when the explosion range is nobody, the computer controls the ignition protection device to contact the protective cover, so that ignition can be performed;
s6, when the ignition is finished: the computer can automatically identify the number of the explosion spots through infrared rays, and when the number of the explosion spots is different from the actual number of the detonators, an alarm can be automatically sent out to prompt a worker that the detonators are not completely detonated, and ignition operation can be continued until the detonators are completely detonated;
s7, when the number of the detonators is the same as that of the spots: the detonator is detonated, information is automatically recorded into the system at the moment, and after waiting about 10 minutes, the residual objects on the explosion site can be burned in a centralized manner.
In a preferred embodiment, the infrared laying of S3 is performed by erecting an infrared detection rod 50 meters outside the explosion circle, and the bottom end of the infrared monitoring device is also provided with a horn.
In a preferred embodiment, the identification of S3 is performed by infrared spot and portrait, wherein the portrait is identified by computer control comparing infrared spot.
In a preferred embodiment, the ignition button protection device of S2 controls whether the protection cover of the ignition button can be opened or not through a computer.
In a preferred embodiment, the infrared detection device for detecting the number of detonators by infrared of S7 can detect a high temperature of 20000 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment, the S1 verification code includes an original position code of the industrial detonator, an intermediate flow direction position code of the industrial detonator, a position code of the initiation using the industrial detonator, and a time period code of an interval of the initiation allowing of the industrial detonator.
In a preferred embodiment, the S2 checks include a specific control pseudorandom code, an industrial detonator initiation control work code, a local police management control code, and an initiation operator code.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the infrared ray is laid, so that the signal of an infrared ray device can be input into the computer control unit, the explosion range is determined by the computer control unit according to the detonation number of the field industrial detonator, the infrared spot and the portrait acquisition are identified through the infrared ray, and whether a person exists in the explosion range is determined by identifying the humanoid infrared spot, so that the safety is improved;
2. according to the invention, through the ignition button protection device, the protection device is controlled by the computer control unit, so that the ignition button protection cover cannot be opened, ignition cannot be carried out, at the moment, an alarm is given, and a horn is used for informing that people in the current explosion range do not evacuate;
3. according to the invention, through detonator infrared spot identification, the infrared automatic identification of the number of explosion spots by a computer is facilitated, when the number of the explosion spots is different from the actual number of detonators, an alarm is automatically sent out to prompt a worker that the detonators are not completely detonated, and the ignition operation is continued until the detonators are completely detonated, so that the worker is ensured to know whether the detonators are not detonated at the detonators, and the later-stage personnel can conveniently perform investigation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial schematic view of a front end of the detonation preparation flow of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back-end portion of the detonation preparation flow of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a real-time safety detonation monitoring system for an industrial detonator, which comprises the following components:
s1, when the industrial detonator detonation operation is carried out, the handling needs to be carried out firstly, the approval is carried out when the handling is carried out, the logging system logs in through a collecting end or a PC end after the approval is finished, the confirmation is carried out through inputting a flow code on the detonator shell, the handing-over processing is carried out when no code or incomplete code exists after the confirmation, and the checking is carried out when the code is complete;
s2, when checking, confirming the specific control code, when determining that the specific control code does not meet the standard, stopping authorization, recording the missing specific control code, and when checking the composite standard, authorizing detonation;
s3, authorizing detonation to transfer detonation instruction coding information so as to authorize the detonator, setting up infrared equipment during detonation, inputting infrared equipment signals into a computer control unit, determining an explosion range by the computer control unit according to the detonation number of the on-site industrial detonator, identifying infrared spots and portrait collection by infrared rays, and determining whether a person exists in the explosion range by identifying humanoid infrared spots;
s4, when the explosion range is man: the computer control unit controls the protection device to prevent the ignition button protective cover from being opened, so that ignition cannot be performed, at the moment, an alarm is given to inform that personnel in the current explosion range are not evacuated, and the next operation is performed after depreciation;
s5, when nobody is ensured in the explosion range: when the explosion range is nobody, the computer controls the ignition protection device to contact the protective cover, so that ignition can be performed;
s6, when the ignition is finished: the computer can automatically identify the number of the explosion spots through infrared rays, and when the number of the explosion spots is different from the actual number of the detonators, an alarm can be automatically sent out to prompt a worker that the detonators are not completely detonated, and ignition operation can be continued until the detonators are completely detonated;
s7, when the number of the detonators is the same as that of the spots: the detonator is detonated, information is automatically recorded into the system at the moment, and after waiting about 10 minutes, the residual objects on the explosion site can be burned in a centralized manner.
Further, the infrared ray of S3 is laid and is erect the infrared ray detection pole through 50 meters departments outside the explosion circle, and infrared ray monitoring facilities bottom still is furnished with loudspeaker, is in order to carry out infrared monitoring, and loudspeaker are in order to be used for sending out the police dispatch newspaper sound simultaneously, remind the staff who explodes the scene whether still be in the danger area.
Further, the identification by the infrared spot and the portrait at S3 is performed, wherein the portrait is identified by comparing the infrared spot with the computer control, so as to ensure that the staff at the detonation site enters a safe area.
Further, the ignition button protection device of S2 controls whether the protection cover of the ignition button can be opened or not through the computer, so as to ensure that the protection cover can be opened only after the staff in the detonation site is safely evacuated to a safety zone.
Further, the infrared detection device for detecting the number of detonators by using infrared rays of S7 can detect a high temperature of 20000 ℃, so as to more accurately monitor the temperature generated after the detonators are detonated, and accordingly, the detonated number of the detonators can be determined according to the collected detonator detonation spots.
Further, the S1 checking code includes the original position code of the industrial detonator, the intermediate flow direction position code of the industrial detonator, the position code of the initiation used by the industrial detonator, and the time period code of the initiation allowed interval of the industrial detonator, so as to determine whether the detonator is unknown.
Further, the S2 check includes a special control pseudo-random code, an industrial detonator initiation control work code, a local police management control code, and a initiation operator code, in order to confirm whether the detonator is a qualified detonator.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a real-time industrial detonator safety detonation supervisory systems of nuclear pin management which characterized in that contains following content:
s1, when the industrial detonator detonation operation is carried out, the handling needs to be carried out firstly, the approval is carried out when the handling is carried out, the logging system logs in through a collecting end or a PC end after the approval is finished, the confirmation is carried out through inputting a flow code on the detonator shell, the handing-over processing is carried out when no code or incomplete code exists after the confirmation, and the checking is carried out when the code is complete;
s2, when checking, confirming the specific control code, when determining that the specific control code does not meet the standard, stopping authorization, recording the missing specific control code, and when checking the composite standard, authorizing detonation;
s3, authorizing detonation to transfer detonation instruction coding information so as to authorize the detonator, setting up infrared equipment during detonation, inputting infrared equipment signals into a computer control unit, determining an explosion range by the computer control unit according to the detonation number of the on-site industrial detonator, identifying infrared spots and portrait collection by infrared rays, and determining whether a person exists in the explosion range by identifying humanoid infrared spots;
s4, when the explosion range is man: the computer control unit controls the protection device to prevent the ignition button protective cover from being opened, so that ignition cannot be performed, at the moment, an alarm is given to inform that personnel in the current explosion range are not evacuated, and the next operation is performed after depreciation;
s5, when nobody is ensured in the explosion range: when the explosion range is nobody, the computer controls the ignition protection device to contact the protective cover, so that ignition can be performed;
s6, when the ignition is finished: the computer can automatically identify the number of the explosion spots through infrared rays, and when the number of the explosion spots is different from the actual number of the detonators, an alarm can be automatically sent out to prompt a worker that the detonators are not completely detonated, and ignition operation can be continued until the detonators are completely detonated;
s7, when the number of the detonators is the same as that of the spots: the detonator is detonated, information is automatically recorded into the system at the moment, and after waiting about 10 minutes, the residual objects on the explosion site can be burned in a centralized manner.
2. The industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the infrared ray of S3 is laid and is erect the infrared ray detection pole through 50 meters departments outside the explosion circle, just infrared ray monitoring facilities bottom still is furnished with loudspeaker.
3. The industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management according to claim 1, characterized in that: and S3, identifying through infrared spots and human images, wherein the human images are identified through computer control comparison of infrared spots.
4. The industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the ignition button protection device of S2 controls whether the protective cover of the ignition button can be opened or not through a computer.
5. The industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the infrared detection equipment for detecting the number of the detonators by the infrared detection of S7 can detect the high temperature of 20000 ℃.
6. The industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the S1 checking code comprises an original position code of the industrial detonator, a middle flow direction position code of the industrial detonator, a position code of the initiation of the industrial detonator and a time period code of an initiation permission interval of the industrial detonator.
7. The industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the S2 checks include a specific control pseudorandom code, an industrial detonator initiation control work code, a local police management control code, and an initiation operator code.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110988706.3A CN113804074A (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110988706.3A CN113804074A (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management |
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| CN113804074A true CN113804074A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090193993A1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2009-08-06 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd. | Wireless Detonator Assemblies, and Corresponding Networks |
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| CN108955436A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-07 | 刘婷 | A kind of digital electric priming device |
| CN109556473A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-04-02 | 北京伊拜科技有限责任公司 | A kind of industrial detonator initiator, terminal, system and method |
| CN109631697A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-04-16 | 北京伊拜科技有限责任公司 | A kind of blasting cap initiation supervision server, terminal, system and method |
-
2021
- 2021-08-26 CN CN202110988706.3A patent/CN113804074A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090193993A1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2009-08-06 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd. | Wireless Detonator Assemblies, and Corresponding Networks |
| CN207147547U (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-03-27 | 绵阳睿控电子有限公司 | A kind of multichannel detonator blasting monitoring system |
| CN108955436A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-07 | 刘婷 | A kind of digital electric priming device |
| CN109556473A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-04-02 | 北京伊拜科技有限责任公司 | A kind of industrial detonator initiator, terminal, system and method |
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Application publication date: 20211217 |