CN113801873B - Metal organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material, preparation method, application and use method thereof - Google Patents

Metal organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material, preparation method, application and use method thereof Download PDF

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CN113801873B
CN113801873B CN202111103745.7A CN202111103745A CN113801873B CN 113801873 B CN113801873 B CN 113801873B CN 202111103745 A CN202111103745 A CN 202111103745A CN 113801873 B CN113801873 B CN 113801873B
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adh
fdh
zpf
ugdh
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张幸
黄和
纪元
曹敏
沈宝星
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Nanjing Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a metal organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material, a preparation method, application and a using method thereof. The composite catalytic material of the invention can effectively recycle CO 2 The method for solving the greenhouse effect is provided, and the method can realize repeated utilization for multiple times through immobilization and cyclic regeneration of cofactors while maintaining higher catalytic activity, and the method for synthesizing the high-value industrialized product with low cost and environmental protection is provided.

Description

Metal organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material, preparation method, application and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a catalytic material, a preparation method, application and a using method, in particular to a metal organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material, a preparation method, application and a using method thereof.
Background
Glycosaminoglycans are a class of linear polysaccharides that are widely found on animal cell surfaces and intercellular matrices, and are complex macromolecules of carbohydrates. Glycosaminoglycans are also associated with a number of important diseases such as inflammation, tumors, cancers, and the like. In addition to being an important functional substance in organisms, it is also an important class of biopharmaceuticals, such as antithrombotic, treatment of arthritis, etc. The most common glycosyl donor in organisms is UDP-sugar, where UDP-glucose is the basic raw material forming other UDP-monosaccharides, and UDP-glucuronic acid is the key substrate for the conversion of UDP-sugar from hexose to pentose. Uridine Diphosphate (UDP) -glucuronic acid is a fundamental building block in glycosaminoglycan synthesis, and is significant in glycosaminoglycan synthesis.
With the massive consumption of fossil fuels and the gradual decrease of green vegetation, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases dramatically, and carbon dioxide becomes a major greenhouse gas. Currently, carbon dioxide capture and sequestration techniques are efficient methods for large-scale centralized processing of carbon dioxide, but require subsequent desorption. The problems of energy consumption and high cost in the processes of compression, storage and the like are main obstacles of industrial practice. On the other hand, carbon dioxide is used as C which is rich in energy storage, safe and renewable on earth 1 The resource can be prepared into useful materials and chemical products through chemical conversion reaction, waste is changed into valuable, high-value utilization of the waste is realized, and chemical energy products such as formic acid, formaldehyde, methanol and the like are obtained.
At present, the most common methods for reducing carbon dioxide and synthesizing UDP-glucuronic acid at home and abroad are chemical synthesis and enzymatic synthesis. The chemical method has the characteristics that the synthesis steps are too complex, the reagents are not environment-friendly, the enzymatic synthesis is environment-friendly and environment-friendly compared with the chemical method, the reaction conditions of the enzymatic synthesis are milder, the harm to the environment is small, and the like, but the free enzyme is used for catalysis, the existing enzyme is dissolved in water and the activity is easily influenced by the environment, the collection and repeated utilization of the enzyme are difficult, the activity of the enzyme is difficult to maintain for repeated utilization, the catalysis cost is high, and the enzyme needs to be protected to maintain the biological activity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the invention aims to provide a metal-organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material, which solves the problem that enzymes are difficult to collect for repeated use, and simultaneously reduces the cost of continuous enzyme catalysis, reduces the influence of environment on enzyme activity and is difficult to collect for repeated use. The invention also aims at providing a preparation method of the composite catalytic material. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method of using and using the composite catalytic material.
The technical scheme is as follows: the metal organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material comprises formate dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase, methanol dehydrogenase, UDP-glucose dehydrogenase and MOF material, wherein the composite catalytic material is provided with a hollow cavitation capsule, the formate dehydrogenase, the formaldehyde dehydrogenase and the methanol dehydrogenase are wrapped in the capsule, and the UDP-glucose dehydrogenase is fixed in the MOF material.
The metal organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material comprises a MOF material which is a Zn-based MOFs material: ZIF-8, ZIF-90 or MAF-7; preferably, the molar ratio of zinc to organic ligand in ZIF-8 synthesis is 1:12-1:16, the molar ratio of zinc to organic ligand in ZIF-90 synthesis is 1:2-1:6, and the molar ratio of zinc to organic ligand in MAF-7 synthesis is 1:2-1:4.
The metal organic frame FDH/F ald The preparation method of the DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material comprises the following steps: firstly, immobilizing formate dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase and methanol dehydrogenase by etching template ZPF to obtain FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF solids followed by FDH/F pairs using MOFs material ald Co-immobilization of DH/ADH@ZPF and UDP-glucose dehydrogenase to give (FDH/F) ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MOF, and then taking the ZPF as a sacrificial template by utilizing the difference of the ZPF and the MOF to obtain the medium cavitation metal-organic framework FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material.
The metal organic frame FDH/F ald The etched template ZPF is a zeolite pyrimidine framework material.
The metal organic frame FDH/F ald The preparation method of the DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparation of FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF: FDH, F ald DH. ADH is put into Tris-HCl buffer solution, then 2-hydroxy-5 fluoropyrimidine is added, finally zinc nitrate is added, and the mixture is stirred for a period of time, centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain solid;
(2) Preparation (FDH/F) ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MOF: the obtained FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF and UGDH are added into Tris-HCl buffer solution together, then organic ligand is added, zinc nitrate is added after stirring, after stirring reaction for a period of time, the solid is obtained through centrifugation, washing and drying;
(3) Preparation of FDH/F by etching ZPF ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF: the prepared (FDH/F) ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MOF powder is added into an acidic buffer solution to be stirred, and after a period of time, the mixture is centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain a solid.
The metal organic frame FDH/F ald Preparation method of DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material, wherein FDH and F are prepared in the step (1) ald DH. ADH concentration of 0.3-0.5 mg/mL, tris-HCl buffer pH of 7-8, concentration of 0.1-0.3M, 2-hydroxy-5 fluoropyrimidine concentration of 0.2-0.4M, zinc nitrate concentration of 0.05-0.1M, reaction at 35-45 ℃ and 200-400 rpm for 8-12 h, and drying temperature of 35-40 ℃; the concentration of UGDH in the step (2) is 0.2-0.5mg/mL, the pH of Tris-HCl buffer solution is 7-8, the concentration is 0.1-0.3M, the organic ligand is one of 2-formaldehyde imidazole, 2-methyl imidazole and 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole, zinc nitrate is 30-50 mM, the reaction is carried out at 35-45 ℃ for 12-24 h at 200-400 rpm, and the drying temperature is 35-40 ℃; the acidic buffer solution in the step (3) is PB buffer solution, the pH is 3.5-5.5, the concentration is 50-70 mM, the etching time is 0.5-1 h, and the drying temperature is 35-40 ℃.
The metal organic frame FDH/F ald Use of DH/ADH/ugdh@mof composite catalytic material in carbon neutralization.
The metal organic frame FDH/F ald Application of DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material in glycosaminoglycan production.
The metal organic frame FDH/F ald The application method of the DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material comprises the following steps:
(1) CO is processed by 2 Continuously introducing pure water and preparing NADH solution;
(2) To be saturated with CO 2 After the solution preparation is completed, the freshly prepared NADH solution is added with CO 2 Adding UDP-glucose and FDH/F into the solution ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material and sealingStirring uniformly, and carrying out oscillation reaction;
(3) Centrifuging the reaction solution in the step (2), collecting the composite catalyst after centrifugation, washing for recycling, taking the supernatant of the centrifugate, and detecting the generated methanol and UDP-glucuronic acid by a gas chromatography method.
The method of use, step (1) the CO 2 The aeration time is 30-50 min, and the NADH concentration is 30-50 mM; step (2) the F ald The adding amount of the DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material is 5% -10% of the mass of the substrate; the oscillating reaction is a water bath oscillating reaction at 20-50 ℃, the rotating speed is 100-300 rpm, and the reaction time is 10-24 hours; the centrifugation condition in the step (3) is 8,000-12,000 rpm for 4-6 min.
Wherein, the catalytic reaction process of the enzyme composite catalytic material in the step (2) is shown in figure 1. In the case of CO 2 Catalyzing and reducing to methanol and catalyzing synthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid and catalyzing CO 2 The reduction of the cofactor NADH will oxidize NAD + And the synthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid leads to NAD + The NADH is reduced to form the cyclic regeneration of the coenzyme factors, and the production cost is further reduced while the efficient production is realized.
Specifically, the preparation of the present invention preferably comprises three parts:
a first part: FDH/F ald Preparation of DH/ADH@ZPF
FDH, F ald DH、ADH(FDH、F ald DH. ADH concentration is 0.3-0.5 mg/mL, tris-HCl buffer solution (pH=7-8,0.1-0.3M) is added, 2-hydroxy-5 fluoropyrimidine (0.2-0.4M) is added, zinc nitrate (0.05-0.1M) is added, and the mixture is stirred uniformly and then reacted at 35-45 ℃ for 8-12 h. After the reaction, the mixture is centrifuged at 8,000 to 12,000rpm for 4 to 6 minutes, and the precipitate is recovered. Then washed with ultrapure water, sonicated and centrifuged three times to remove free enzyme not encapsulated by the ZPF material. The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the
A second part: (FDH/F) ald Preparation of DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MOF
1、(FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@ZIF-8
Taking 0.3mg FDH/F prepared ald DH/ADH@ZAdding 1mL Tris-HCl buffer solution into PFs powder, stirring, adding into 2-methyl-imidazole (HmIm, 640-750 mM) solution, adding Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O (40-50 mM) solution and adding ultrapure water to a constant volume of 3-5 mL. Reacting for 12-24 h at 37-45 ℃ and 300-500 rpm. After the reaction, the mixture is centrifuged at 8,000 to 12,000rpm for 4 to 6 minutes, and the precipitate is recovered. Then washed with ultrapure water, sonicated and centrifuged three times.
2、(FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@ZIF-90
Taking 0.3mg FDH/F prepared ald Adding DH/ADH@ZPFs powder into 1mL Tris-HCl buffer solution, stirring, adding into 2-imidozole-carboxaldehyde (HICA, 160-260 mM) solution, and adding Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O (40-50 mM) solution and adding ultrapure water to a constant volume of 3-5 mL. Reacting for 12-24 h at 37-45 ℃ and 200-300 rpm. After the reaction, the mixture is centrifuged at 8,000 to 12,000rpm for 4 to 6 minutes, and the precipitate is recovered. Then washed with ultrapure water, sonicated and centrifuged three times.
3、(FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MAF-7
Taking 0.3mg FDH/F prepared ald DH/ADH@ZPFs powder is added into 1mL Tris-HCl buffer solution, stirred and mixed uniformly, and then added into 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (Hmtz, 120-200 mM) solution, and 10% NH is preferably added when MNPs-lip@MAF-7 is prepared 3 ·H 2 O (60-80 mu L) and Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O (40-60 mM) solution and ultrapure water are added to a constant volume of 3-5 mL. Reacting for 12-24 h at 37-5 ℃ and 300-500 rpm. After the reaction, the mixture is centrifuged at 8,000 to 12,000rpm for 4 to 6 minutes, and the precipitate is recovered. Then washed with ultrapure water, sonicated and centrifuged three times.
Third section: etching and FDH/F of template ZPF ald Preparation of DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF
The prepared (FDH/F) ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MOF powder is added into PB (pH=3.5-5.5, 50-70 mM) buffer solution to be stirred, and after 0.5-1 h, the mixture is centrifuged (8,000-10,000 rpm, 5-8 min), washed and dried at 35-40 ℃ to obtain a solid.
Fourth partThe method comprises the following steps: FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material for catalytic reduction of CO 2 Synthesizing UDP-glucuronic acid.
CO is processed by 2 Introducing the mixture into pure water for 30-50 min, and simultaneously preparing an NADH (30-50 mM) solution. To be saturated with CO 2 After the solution preparation is completed, the freshly prepared NADH solution is added with CO 2 Adding FDH/F with the mass of 5-10% of that of 1-3 mM FDP-glucose and UDP-glucose into the solution in sequence ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material is uniformly stirred after sealing, water bath is carried out at 20-50 ℃, and oscillating reaction is carried out at 100-300 rpm. And centrifuging the reaction solution for 10-24 hours under the conditions of 8,000-12,000 rpm for 4-6 minutes, collecting the composite catalyst after centrifugation, washing for recycling, taking the supernatant of the centrifugate, and detecting the generated methanol and UDP-glucuronic acid by a gas chromatography.
The FDH/F is realized by adopting the combined process ald DH/ADH is encapsulated in the ZPF post-etched pocket and UGDH is immobilized in the MOF. The influence of the catalytic environment on the enzyme is reduced, the mechanical property of the enzyme is enhanced, and the operation stability is improved. And the pore diameter of the MOF becomes larger by acid etching, so that the contact of the substrate and the enzyme is easier, and the mass transfer resistance is reduced.
The composite catalytic material of the invention can efficiently catalyze CO 2 The reduction reaction of (2) and the synthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid not only have good thermal stability and chemical stability, but also can improve the enzymatic reaction rate, and can realize the cyclic regeneration of coenzyme so as to further reduce the cost.
The innovation point of the invention is that (1) FDH/F is immobilized by ZPF ald DH/ADH, and form the larger capsule cavity through etching ZPF, reduce the possibility of inactivating denaturation of multienzyme in the material. (2) 3 MOFs which are suitable for effectively wrapping enzymes and are stable are found from a plurality of MOF materials, and the MOFs have mild synthesis conditions, do not need high temperature and high pressure, have low raw material cost and are simple in synthesis process. (3) UGDH is immobilized through a relatively stable MOF material, so that cascade catalysis of tetraase is realized. (4) The synthesis of the important glycosyl donor UDP-glucuronic acid is realized. (5) Realize the greenhouse effect gas CO 2 Is recycled to solve the greenhouse effectA solution is provided. (6) Realizes the cyclic utilization of the coenzyme factors and greatly reduces the production cost.
In addition, the MOF material is used for wrapping the tetraenzyme, protecting the enzyme from the influence of external environment, ensuring that the enzyme can resist the change of temperature, PH and organic solvent, maintaining the activity of the enzyme, improving the recycling rate of the enzyme, and being particularly capable of being recycled in UDP-glucuronic acid synthesis and CO 2 Reducing the cost of carbon recycle.
The invention uses Metal-organic frame materials (Metal-Organic Frameworks, MOFs), which are two-dimensional or three-dimensional crystal structures formed by self-assembly between Metal ions and organic ligands by taking the Metal ions as connection points and organic ligands as supports. In the enzyme catalytic reaction, enzymes are wrapped and fixed by metal organic framework materials, and the formation of the enzyme-metal organic framework material compound has the following advantages compared with free enzymes: in the reaction process, the method can resist a certain degree of denaturation conditions such as temperature, pH, organic solvents and the like; the porous nature of the metal organic framework material may promote contact of the enzyme with the substrate, increasing the reaction rate. The immobilized multienzyme is more beneficial to simulating the cell environment and realizing the synthesis of complex products on the basis of the metal organic framework material compound.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: (1) The method forms a larger capsule cavity by etching the ZPF, thereby reducing the possibility of inactivating and denaturing the multienzyme in the material. The composite catalytic material is a stable material with high porosity, high specific surface area and adjustable structure, after the composite catalytic material is formed by wrapping multiple enzymes, the original high-efficiency, mild and specific enzyme catalytic activity of the enzymes can be maintained to a great extent, meanwhile, the defect of free enzymes is overcome, the storage stability of the enzymes is improved, the subsequent recovery is easy, the recovery step of the composite catalytic material is simplified, the recycling rate is improved, and the reaction cost can be reduced by realizing the coenzyme factor circulation. (2) The invention utilizes the designed novel immobilization material to immobilize UGDH, thereby realizing the synthesis of important glycosyl donor UDP-glucuronic acid. (3) The invention is used for immobilization of UGDHImmobilization of FDH/F ald DH/ADH, can enable CO 2 Catalytic reduction of generated NAD + The coenzyme factor is recycled, and the CO can be realized while the cost is reduced 2 Is a catalytic reduction of (a).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a catalytic reaction process of an enzyme composite catalytic material;
FIG. 2 is an FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGDH@ZIF-8 catalyzed CO 2 A conversion rate and a recycling rate of the generated methanol are shown in a schematic diagram;
FIG. 3 is an FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGDH@ZIF-90 catalyzed CO 2 A conversion rate and a recycling rate of the generated methanol are shown in a schematic diagram;
FIG. 4 is an FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MAF-7 catalyzed CO 2 A conversion rate and a recycling rate of the generated methanol are shown in a schematic diagram;
FIG. 5 is an FDH/F ald The conversion rate and the recycling rate of the UDP-glucuronic acid generated by catalyzing UDP-glucose by DH/ADH/UGDH@ZIF-8 are shown in the schematic diagram;
FIG. 6 is an FDH/F ald The conversion rate and the recycling rate of the UDP-glucuronic acid generated by catalyzing UDP-glucose by DH/ADH/UGDH@ZIF-90 are shown in the schematic diagram;
FIG. 7 is an FDH/F ald Conversion rate and recycling rate of UDP-glucuronic acid generated by catalyzing UDP-glucose by DH/ADH/UGDH@MAF-7 are shown in the schematic diagram;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of enzyme activity in different environments of the composite catalytic material and free enzyme.
Detailed Description
Formate Dehydrogenase (FDH), formaldehyde dehydrogenase (F) ald DH), alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH), UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) is purified by self-expression of formate dehydrogenase (FDH, fromCandida boidinii), formaldehyde dehydrogenase (F) ald DH, from Pseudomonas sp.), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH, fromSaccharomyces cerevisiae), UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH, from E.coli BL21 (DE 3)); UDP-glucose (purchased from Arraga Ding Shiji Co., ltd.); zinc nitrate (purchased from alar Ding Shiji limited), 2-methyl-imidozole (2-methylimidazole, purchased from alar Ding Shiji limited), imidozole-2-carboxaldihyde (imidazole-2-carbaldehyde, purchased from alaa Ding Shiji limited), 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (3-methyl-1, 2,4-triazole, purchased from alaa Ding Shiji limited).
Example 1
FDH/F ald Preparation of DH/ADH@ZPF:
FDH, F ald DH、ADH(FDH、F ald DH. ADH concentrations were 0.3mg/mL, tris-HCl buffer (pH= 7,0.1M) was added, 2-hydroxy-5 fluoropyrimidine (0.2M) was added, and finally zinc nitrate (0.05M) was added and stirred well before reacting at 35℃for 12h. After the reaction, the mixture was centrifuged at 8000rpm for 4 minutes to collect a precipitate. Then washed with ultrapure water, sonicated and centrifuged three times to remove free enzyme not encapsulated by the ZPF material.
Example 2
(FDH/F ald Preparation of DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MOF:
1、(FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@ZIF-8
taking 0.3mg FDH/F prepared ald DH/ADH@ZPFs powder is added into 1mL Tris-HCl buffer solution, stirred and mixed uniformly, added into 2-methyl-imidazole (HmIm, 640 mM) solution, and then added with Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O (40 mM) solution and ultrapure water were added to a constant volume of 3mL. The reaction was carried out at 37℃and 300rpm for 24 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was centrifuged at 8,000rpm for 4 minutes, and the precipitate was recovered. Then washed with ultrapure water, sonicated and centrifuged three times.
2、(FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@ZIF-90
Taking 0.3mg FDH/F prepared ald DH/ADH@ZPFs powder is added into 1mL Tris-HCl buffer solution, stirred and mixed uniformly, added into 2-imidozole-carboxaldyde (HICA, 160 mM) solution, and then added with Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O (40 mM) solution and ultrapure water were added to a constant volume of 3mL. The reaction was carried out at 37℃and 200rpm for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was centrifuged at 8000rpm for 4 minutes to collect a precipitate. Then washed with ultrapure water, sonicated and centrifuged three times.
3、(FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MAF-7
Taking 0.3mg FDH/F prepared ald DH/ADH@ZPFs powder is added into 1mL Tris-HCl buffer solution, stirred and mixed uniformly, then added into 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole (Hmtz, 120 mM) solution, and 10% NH is preferably added when MNPs-lip@MAF-7 is prepared 3 ·H 2 O (60. Mu.L) and Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O (40 mM) solution and ultrapure water were added to a constant volume of 3mL. The reaction was carried out at 37℃and 500rpm for 24 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was centrifuged at 8000rpm for 4 minutes to collect a precipitate. Then washed with ultrapure water, sonicated and centrifuged three times.
Example 3
Etching and FDH/F of template ZPF ald Preparation of DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF:
the prepared (FDH/F) ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MOF powder was added to PB (pH=5, 50 mM) buffer solution and stirred, after 0.5h, centrifuged (8000 rpm,5 min), washed and dried at 35℃to obtain a solid.
Example 4
(1)FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGDH@ZIF-8 composite catalytic material for catalytic reduction of CO 2 Synthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid:
CO is processed by 2 A solution of NADH (30 mM) was prepared by passing it into pure water for 30 min. To be saturated with CO 2 After the solution preparation is completed, the freshly prepared NADH solution is added with CO 2 Adding FDH/F with mass of 1mM FDP-glucose and 5% UDP-glucose into the solution ald DH/ADH/UGDH@ZIF-8 composite catalytic material is uniformly stirred after sealing, water bath is carried out at 37 ℃, and shaking reaction is carried out at 200 rpm. After 12 hours, the reaction solution was centrifuged at 8000rpm for 4 minutes, and after centrifugation, the composite catalyst was collected and washed for reuse, and the supernatant of the centrifugate was collected and detected by gas chromatography to give methanol and UDP-glucuronic acid as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5.
(2)FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGDH@ZIF-90 composite catalytic material for catalytic reduction of CO 2 Synthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid:
CO is processed by 2 A solution of NADH (30 mM) was prepared by passing it into pure water for 30 min. To be saturated with CO 2 After the solution preparation is completed, the freshly prepared NADH solution is added with CO 2 Adding 1mM FDP-glucose and UDP-glucose into the solutionFDH/F of 10% by mass ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material is uniformly stirred after sealing, water bath is carried out at 37 ℃, and oscillation reaction is carried out at 100 rpm. After 10 hours, the reaction solution was centrifuged at 8000rpm for 4 minutes, and after centrifugation, the composite catalyst was collected and washed for reuse, and the supernatant of the centrifugate was collected and detected by gas chromatography to obtain methanol and UDP-glucuronic acid as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6.
(3)FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MAF-7 composite catalytic material for catalytic reduction of CO 2 Synthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid:
CO is processed by 2 A solution of NADH (30 mM) was prepared by passing it into pure water for 30 min. To be saturated with CO 2 After the solution preparation is completed, the freshly prepared NADH solution is added with CO 2 Adding FDH/F with mass of 8% of 1mM FDP-glucose and UDP-glucose into the solution ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material is uniformly stirred after sealing, water bath is carried out at 37 ℃, and oscillation reaction is carried out at 300 rpm. After 14 hours, the reaction solution was centrifuged at 8000rpm for 4 minutes, and after centrifugation, the composite catalyst was collected and washed for reuse, and the supernatant of the centrifugate was collected and detected by gas chromatography to give methanol and UDP-glucuronic acid as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7.
Example 5
The enzyme activities of the different metal organic framework composite catalytic materials in example 4 of the present invention were tested under different environments and compared with the enzyme activities of free glycosyltransferases not encapsulated by MOFs material:
the three composite catalytic materials of example 4 and the free enzyme were treated in solutions of different temperatures, organic solvents and different pH for 0.5 hours, respectively. Three treated composite catalytic materials and free enzyme are used for catalytic reduction of CO 2 And synthesizing UDP-glucuronic acid, and quantitatively analyzing methanol and UDP-glucuronic acid through high-efficiency gas phase, wherein the generated amount of methanol and UDP-glucuronic acid generated by the reaction is calculated, and the enzyme activity ratio (relative activity%) is the ratio of the generated amount of methanol and UDP-glucuronic acid generated by the reaction after treatment to the generated amount of methanol and UDP-glucuronic acid generated by free enzyme catalysis. As can be derived from a number of experimental analyses, FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGThe DH@MOF coated tetrazymes have good protection effect on enzymes compared with free enzymes, and FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MAF-7 gave the best comparison of enzyme protection, as shown in FIG. 8.

Claims (8)

1. A metal organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material comprises formate dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase, methanol dehydrogenase, UDP-glucose dehydrogenase and MOF material, and is characterized in that the composite catalytic material is provided with a medium cavitation capsule, the formate dehydrogenase, the formaldehyde dehydrogenase and the methanol dehydrogenase are wrapped in the capsule, and the UDP-glucose dehydrogenase is fixed in the MOF material; the MOF material is a Zn-based MOFs material: ZIF-8, ZIF-90 or MAF-7; specifically, the formate dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase and methanol dehydrogenase are immobilized through an etching template ZPF to obtain FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF solids followed by FDH/F pairs using MOFs material ald Co-immobilization of DH/ADH@ZPF and UDP-glucose dehydrogenase to give (FDH/F) ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MOF, and taking ZPF as a sacrificial template by utilizing the difference of the ZPF and the MOF to obtain the hollow metal-organic framework FDH/F ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material.
2. The metal-organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material of claim 1, characterized in that the etched template ZPF is a zeolitic pyrimidine framework material.
3. A method for preparing the metal-organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Preparation of FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF: FDH, F ald DH. ADH is put into Tris-HCl buffer solution, then 2-hydroxy-5 fluoropyrimidine is added, finally zinc nitrate is added, and the mixture is stirred for a period of time, centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain solid;
(2) Preparation (FDH/F) ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MOF: the obtained FDH/F ald DH/ADH@ZPF and UGDH are added into Tris-HCl buffer solution together, then organic ligand is added, zinc nitrate is added after stirring evenly, and stirring reaction is carried out for a period of timeThen, centrifuging, washing and drying to obtain a solid;
(3) Preparation of FDH/F by etching ZPF ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF: the prepared (FDH/F) ald DH/ADH@ZPF)/UGDH@MOF powder is added into an acidic buffer solution to be stirred, and after a period of time, the mixture is centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain a solid.
4. The method for preparing a metal-organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material according to claim 3, characterized in that the FDH and F in step (1) ald DH. ADH concentration of 0.3-0.5 mg/mL, tris-HCl buffer pH of 7-8, concentration of 0.1-0.3M, 2-hydroxy-5 fluoropyrimidine concentration of 0.2-0.4M, zinc nitrate concentration of 0.05-0.1M, reaction at 35-45 ℃ and 200-400 rpm for 8-12 h, and drying temperature of 35-40 ℃; the concentration of UGDH in the step (2) is 0.2-0.5mg/mL, the pH of Tris-HCl buffer solution is 7-8, the concentration is 0.1-0.3M, the organic ligand is one of 2-formaldehyde imidazole, 2-methyl imidazole and 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole, zinc nitrate is 30-50 mM, the reaction is carried out at 35-45 ℃ for 12-24 h at 200-400 rpm, and the drying temperature is 35-40 ℃; the acidic buffer solution in the step (3) is PB buffer solution, the pH is 3.5-5.5, the concentration is 50-70 mM, the etching time is 0.5-1 h, and the drying temperature is 35-40 ℃.
5. Use of the metal-organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material of claim 1 for carbon neutralization.
6. Use of the metal-organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material of claim 1 in the production of glycosaminoglycans.
7. A method of using the metal-organic framework multienzyme composite catalytic material of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) CO is processed by 2 Continuously introducing pure water and preparing NADH solution;
(2) To be saturated with CO 2 After the solution preparation is completed, the freshly prepared NADH solution is added with CO 2 Adding UDP-glucose and FDH/F into the solution ald DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material is uniformly stirred after being sealed and subjected to oscillation reaction;
(3) Centrifuging the reaction solution in the step (2), collecting the composite catalyst after centrifugation, washing for recycling, taking the supernatant of the centrifugate, and detecting the generated methanol and UDP-glucuronic acid by a gas chromatography method.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the CO of step (1) 2 The aeration time is 30-50 min, and the NADH concentration is 30-50 mM; step (2) the F ald The adding amount of the DH/ADH/UGDH@MOF composite catalytic material is 5% -10% of the mass of the substrate; the oscillating reaction is a water bath oscillating reaction at 20-50 ℃, the rotating speed is 100-300 rpm, and the reaction time is 10-24 hours; the centrifugation condition in the step (3) is 8,000-12,000 rpm for 4-6 min.
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