CN113799129A - Barrier control system is kept away to spray lance formula laxative machine arm intelligence - Google Patents

Barrier control system is kept away to spray lance formula laxative machine arm intelligence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113799129A
CN113799129A CN202111094709.9A CN202111094709A CN113799129A CN 113799129 A CN113799129 A CN 113799129A CN 202111094709 A CN202111094709 A CN 202111094709A CN 113799129 A CN113799129 A CN 113799129A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mechanical arm
arm
obstacle avoidance
processing terminal
control system
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202111094709.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张明宇
齐瑞锋
王强
刘峰
杨晶
史云天
郑永鑫
宋爽
孙鸿
安帅霖
董洪伟
韩子鑫
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Machinery
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Machinery
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Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Academy of Agricultural Machinery filed Critical Jilin Academy of Agricultural Machinery
Priority to CN202111094709.9A priority Critical patent/CN113799129A/en
Publication of CN113799129A publication Critical patent/CN113799129A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1656Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators
    • B25J9/1664Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators characterised by motion, path, trajectory planning
    • B25J9/1666Avoiding collision or forbidden zones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • B25J9/1602Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spray lance type pesticide spraying machines, and discloses an intelligent obstacle avoidance control system for a mechanical arm of a spray lance type pesticide spraying machine, which comprises an industrial PAD, a data processing terminal, a switch, a radar and a mechanical arm controller, wherein the industrial PAD is connected with the data processing terminal, the data processing terminal is respectively connected with the switch and the mechanical arm controller, the switch is connected with the radar, the mechanical arm controller is connected with a mechanical arm in-place state sensor, and the mechanical arm in-place state sensor is respectively connected with a left mechanical arm and a right mechanical arm; the radar data processing terminal is used as a center, orientation information of obstacle information is obtained through data calculation, data required by the mechanical arm for obstacle avoidance are calculated, the state of the mechanical arm is controlled through a mechanical arm control unit, obstacle avoidance is completed, and meanwhile, the data are uploaded to the data terminal through a data communication protocol.

Description

Barrier control system is kept away to spray lance formula laxative machine arm intelligence
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spray lance type pesticide spraying machines, in particular to an intelligent obstacle avoidance control system for a mechanical arm of a spray lance type pesticide spraying machine.
Background
The spray rod type pesticide sprayer is a motor-driven sprayer with spray heads mounted on a transverse spray rod or a vertical spray rod. The sprayer has high operation efficiency, good spraying quality and even spraying liquid amount distribution, is suitable for spraying various liquid preparations such as pesticides, fertilizers, plant production regulators and the like in a large area, and is widely applied to field crops, lawns, nurseries, wall type vineyards and specific occasions.
Among the prior art, because agricultural machinery arm is longer, agricultural machinery arm is at the in-process of work, and the agricultural machinery arm can't detect the place ahead obstacle, needs the people to look over in real time, and is comparatively troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent obstacle avoidance control system for a mechanical arm of a spray rod type pesticide sprayer, which has the advantage of automatic obstacle avoidance and solves the problem that people need to check in real time and the problem is troublesome.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a barrier control system is kept away to spray lance formula laxative machine arm intelligence, includes industry PAD, data processing terminal, switch, radar and arm controller, industry PAD with the data processing terminal is connected, the data processing terminal respectively with the switch with the arm controller is connected, the switch with the radar is connected, the arm controller is connected with the arm state sensor that targets in place, the arm state sensor that targets in place is connected with left side arm and right side arm respectively.
Preferably, the industrial PAD initializes parameters of the data processing terminal.
Preferably, the specific parameter for parameter initialization is real-time data transmission and initialization data transmission.
Preferably, the real-time data transmission comprises a GPS data interface, and the interface comprises vehicle running speed, current satellite time service, current mechanical arm stretching state and alarm information in a manual mode;
the initialization data transmission comprises the minimum obstacle avoidance distance of the mechanical arm, the maximum obstacle avoidance distance of the mechanical arm, the up-and-down line setting of radar scanning, the maximum response time of the mechanical arm and mode setting.
Preferably, the data processing terminal interacts with the radar through a gigabit network.
Preferably, the radar is a solid state lidar.
Preferably, the data processing terminal sends a heartbeat acquisition command packet at a time interval of 500ms to ensure that the connection state of the device is normal.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent obstacle avoidance control system for a mechanical arm of a spray lance type pesticide sprayer, which has the following beneficial effects:
the radar data processing terminal is used as a center, orientation information of obstacle information is obtained through data calculation, data required by the mechanical arm for obstacle avoidance are calculated, the state of the mechanical arm is controlled through a mechanical arm control unit, obstacle avoidance is completed, and meanwhile, the data are uploaded to the data terminal through a data communication protocol.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system diagram of a data processing terminal and a robot controller according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a functional overview of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The utility model provides a barrier control system is kept away to spray lance formula laxative machine arm intelligence, includes industry PAD, data processing terminal, switch, radar and arm controller, and industry PAD is connected with data processing terminal, and data processing terminal is connected with switch and arm controller respectively, and the switch is connected with the radar, and the arm controller is connected with the arm state sensor that targets in place, and the arm state sensor that targets in place is connected with left side arm and right side arm respectively.
In this embodiment, the industrial PAD initializes parameters of the data processing terminal.
In this embodiment, the specific parameter for parameter initialization is real-time data transmission and initialization data transmission.
In the embodiment, the real-time data transmission comprises a GPS data interface, and the interface comprises vehicle running speed, current satellite time service, current mechanical arm stretching state and alarm information in a manual mode;
the initialization data transmission comprises the minimum obstacle avoidance distance of the mechanical arm, the maximum obstacle avoidance distance of the mechanical arm, the up-and-down line setting of radar scanning, the maximum response time of the mechanical arm and mode setting.
In this embodiment, the data processing terminal interacts with the radar through the gigabit network.
In this embodiment, the radar is a solid-state laser radar, the solid-state laser radar mainly detects the characteristics of a target by means of reflection or reception of waves, most of the radar is derived from research of a three-dimensional image sensor, the radar actually derives from an infrared focal plane imager, a photosensitive element array is arranged on a focal plane of the focal plane detector, infrared rays emitted from infinity are imaged on the photosensitive elements of a focal plane of the system through an optical system, the detector converts received optical signals into electric signals, performs integral amplification and sampling holding, and finally sends the electric signals to a monitoring system to form images through output buffering and a multiplex transmission system.
In this embodiment, the data processing terminal sends the heartbeat acquisition command packet at a time interval of 500ms to ensure that the connection state of the device is normal.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the upper computer is an industrial pad, and performs data interaction with the data processing terminal by using network transmission;
the data processing terminal is in interactive communication with the upper computer, performs data acquisition, analysis and calculation on the data of the lower computer, and transmits a control command to the mechanical arm controller;
and the mechanical arm controller completes the logical control of the mechanical arm and realizes automatic obstacle avoidance.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a barrier control system is kept away to spray lance formula laxative machine arm intelligence which characterized in that: including industry PAD, data processing terminal, switch, radar and arm controller, industry PAD with the data processing terminal is connected, the data processing terminal respectively with the switch with the arm controller is connected, the switch with the radar is connected, the arm controller is connected with the arm state sensor that targets in place, the arm state sensor that targets in place is connected with left side arm and right side arm respectively.
2. The intelligent obstacle avoidance control system for the mechanical arm of the spray lance type pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the industrial PAD initializes the parameters of the data processing terminal.
3. The intelligent obstacle avoidance control system for the mechanical arm of the spray lance type pesticide spraying machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the specific parameters of the parameter initialization are real-time data transmission and initialization data transmission.
4. The intelligent obstacle avoidance control system for the mechanical arm of the spray lance type pesticide spraying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the real-time data transmission comprises a GPS data interface, and the interface comprises vehicle running speed, current satellite time service, current mechanical arm stretching state and alarm information in a manual mode;
the initialization data transmission comprises the minimum obstacle avoidance distance of the mechanical arm, the maximum obstacle avoidance distance of the mechanical arm, the up-and-down line setting of radar scanning, the maximum response time of the mechanical arm and mode setting.
5. The intelligent obstacle avoidance control system for the mechanical arm of the spray lance type pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the data processing terminal interacts with the radar through a gigabit network.
6. The intelligent obstacle avoidance control system for the mechanical arm of the spray lance type pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the radar is a solid state laser radar.
7. The intelligent obstacle avoidance control system for the mechanical arm of the spray lance type pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the data processing terminal sends a heartbeat acquisition command packet at a time interval of 500ms to ensure that the connection state of the equipment is normal.
CN202111094709.9A 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Barrier control system is kept away to spray lance formula laxative machine arm intelligence Pending CN113799129A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111094709.9A CN113799129A (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Barrier control system is kept away to spray lance formula laxative machine arm intelligence

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111094709.9A CN113799129A (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Barrier control system is kept away to spray lance formula laxative machine arm intelligence

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108639350A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-12 山东创立智能设备有限公司 Unmanned intelligence spray boom spraying machine
US20190014715A1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Control system for an agricultural work system, work system, use
CN109885063A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-14 江苏大学 A kind of application robot farmland paths planning method merging vision and laser sensor
CN209862068U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-12-31 济南钰成霖信息科技有限公司 Autonomous navigation pesticide spraying robot for orchard operation
CN111360818A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-07-03 上海锵玫人工智能科技有限公司 Mechanical arm control system through visual positioning
CN112621707A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 华东交通大学 High-speed train bottom inspection robot
CN112947418A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 特斯联科技集团有限公司 Smart city public space inspection device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190014715A1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Control system for an agricultural work system, work system, use
CN108639350A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-12 山东创立智能设备有限公司 Unmanned intelligence spray boom spraying machine
CN209862068U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-12-31 济南钰成霖信息科技有限公司 Autonomous navigation pesticide spraying robot for orchard operation
CN109885063A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-14 江苏大学 A kind of application robot farmland paths planning method merging vision and laser sensor
CN111360818A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-07-03 上海锵玫人工智能科技有限公司 Mechanical arm control system through visual positioning
CN112621707A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 华东交通大学 High-speed train bottom inspection robot
CN112947418A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-11 特斯联科技集团有限公司 Smart city public space inspection device

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Application publication date: 20211217

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