CN113770744B - Folding and unfolding motion assembly and multistage linear motion platform - Google Patents

Folding and unfolding motion assembly and multistage linear motion platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113770744B
CN113770744B CN202111050138.9A CN202111050138A CN113770744B CN 113770744 B CN113770744 B CN 113770744B CN 202111050138 A CN202111050138 A CN 202111050138A CN 113770744 B CN113770744 B CN 113770744B
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locking
section body
state
front section
motion
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CN113770744A (en
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李丹萍
刘忠
张钰灵
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Hunan Aerospace Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Equipment and Special Materials
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Hunan Aerospace Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Equipment and Special Materials
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a folding and unfolding motion assembly and a multistage linear motion platform, wherein the folding and unfolding motion assembly comprises a front section body, a rear section body and a base section body, the front section body is arranged in a reciprocating linear motion mode between an unfolding state and a folding state relative to the rear section body, the rear section body is arranged in a reciprocating linear motion mode between the unfolding state and the folding state relative to the base section body, and an automatic locking device which only locks and fixes the rear section body and the base section body when the front section body is in the non-unfolding state and only locks and fixes the rear section body and the front section body when the front section body is in the unfolding state is arranged on the rear section body. The multistage linear motion platform comprises the folding and unfolding motion assembly. The invention has the advantages of capability of improving the order of unfolding and folding section by section, easy operation and control, high reliability, simple and compact structure, easy manufacture and assembly, low cost and the like.

Description

Folding and unfolding motion assembly and multistage linear motion platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of motion platforms, in particular to a folding and unfolding motion assembly and a multistage linear motion platform.
Background
At present, when two adjacent joint bodies in a linear motion multi-joint platform are unfolded and folded section by section, two sets of locking mechanisms are needed to be matched to realize the unfolding and folding of the front joint body and the rear joint body section by section, wherein the first set of locking mechanism is used for fixedly connecting the front joint body and the rear joint body after the front joint body is unfolded and moved to a preset locking position, so that the front joint body is prevented from sliding relative to the rear joint body, the second set of locking mechanism is used for locking the rear joint body when the front joint body is not unfolded and moved to the preset locking position, and the rear joint body is prevented from moving along with the front joint body due to friction force and the like.
The following problems exist when two sets of locking mechanisms are adopted: when the second set of locking mechanism is unlocked firstly and the first set of locking mechanism is not locked yet, the phenomenon that the front section body drives the rear section body to unfold together may occur, and when the first set of locking mechanism is locked firstly and the second set of locking mechanism is not unlocked yet, the rear section body is easy to deform under the driving action of the unfolding force of the front section body to cause functional failure. Therefore, the operation synchronism of the two locking mechanisms needs to be strictly controlled, the front section body and the rear section body can be reliably and orderly unfolded and folded, the operation control difficulty is high, and the reliability is low. In addition, the arrangement of two sets of locking mechanisms can also lead to the problems of complex structure, high manufacturing and assembling difficulty and high cost of the linear motion multi-section platform.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a folding and unfolding motion assembly which can improve the orderliness of unfolding and folding section by section, is easy to operate and control, has high reliability, simple and compact structure, easy to manufacture and assemble and low in cost, and also provides a multistage linear motion platform adopting the folding and unfolding motion assembly.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a folding and unfolding motion assembly comprises a front section body, a rear section body and a base section body, wherein the front section body is arranged in a reciprocating linear motion mode between an unfolding state and a folding state relative to the rear section body, the rear section body is arranged in a reciprocating linear motion mode between the unfolding state and the folding state relative to the base section body, and an automatic locking device which only locks and fixes the rear section body and the base section body when the front section body is in a non-unfolding state and only locks and fixes the rear section body and the front section body when the front section body is in the unfolding state is arranged on the rear section body.
Preferably, the automatic locking device includes a locking member, a first locking fit mechanism disposed on the base joint body, and a second locking fit mechanism disposed on the front joint body, the locking member is movably mounted on the rear joint body between a first position and a second position, the rear joint body is in the retracted state, and when the locking member is in the first position, the locking member cooperates with the first locking fit mechanism to prevent the rear joint body and the base joint body from moving relatively, the front joint body is in the extended state, and when the locking member is in the second position, the locking member cooperates with the second locking fit mechanism to prevent the front joint body and the rear joint body from moving relatively, and a locking member disposed between the base joint body and the locking member is capable of forcing the locking member to move from the first position to the second position when the rear joint body moves from the retracted state to the extended state, The automatic locking device comprises a rear section body, a locking component and a linkage mechanism, wherein the rear section body is used for driving the locking component to move from a first position to a second position when moving from a folded state to a unfolded state, the linkage mechanism is used for preventing the locking component from moving from the first position to the second position when the front section body is in a non-unfolded state, and the linkage mechanism is used for releasing the prevention effect on the locking component by the driving action of the front section body when the front section body moves to the folded state.
In the above-mentioned retracting and expanding movement assembly, preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a blocking member, an elastic member, and a blocking engagement portion provided on the locking member, the blocking member is mounted on the rear segment body in a manner that the blocking member can reciprocate between a third position and a fourth position, the blocking member engages with the blocking engagement portion when in the third position to prevent the locking member from moving from the first position to the second position, the blocking member disengages from the blocking engagement portion when in the fourth position to allow the locking member to move from the first position to the second position, the elastic member is connected to the blocking member and provides an elastic force for forcing the blocking member to move to the third position, and the blocking member is provided with a push engagement portion which is pushed by the front segment body to overcome the action of the elastic member to move to the fourth position when the front segment body moves from the retracted state to the expanded state.
In the above-mentioned retraction/deployment movement assembly, preferably, the blocking member is slidably disposed on the rear section body in a manner of reciprocating between a third position and a fourth position, and the elastic member is a retractable spring connected between the rear section body and the blocking member.
In the above folding and unfolding movement assembly, preferably, the blocking matching part is a protrusion arranged on the locking component.
Foretell receipts exhibition motion subassembly, it is preferred, actuating mechanism is including locating the locking seat on the basic festival body and the articulated trip of installing on the back festival body, the trip is articulated with locking part and can order about locking part through swing motion and move between primary importance and second place, the trip is equipped with and forces the trip swing in order to order about locking part by the first cooperation portion of primary importance to the second place motion by the promotion of locking seat when the back festival body is moved to the expansion state by the folded state and forces the trip swing in order to order about locking part by the second cooperation portion of secondary importance to the first place motion by the expansion state when the back festival body is moved to the folded state by the expansion state by the locking seat promotion.
Preferably, the first locking fit mechanism comprises the locking seat, and the locking seat is clamped between the first matching portion and the second matching portion to prevent the movement of the rear section body when the locking component is at the first position.
In the above-mentioned collapsible and extendable exercise apparatus, preferably, the second locking engagement mechanism is a positioning hole provided on the front segment body, and the positioning hole is aligned with the locking component when the front segment body is in the extended state and allows the locking component moving from the first position to the second position to be inserted to prevent the front segment body and the rear segment body from moving relatively.
In the above-mentioned folding and unfolding movement assembly, preferably, the rear segment body is provided with a shell base, and the automatic locking device is mounted on the shell base.
As a general technical concept, the present invention also provides a multi-stage linear motion platform including the above-described retracting motion assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the folding and unfolding motion assembly provided by the invention adopts a set of automatic locking device, only the rear section body and the basic section body are locked and fixed when the front section body is in a non-unfolding state, at the moment, the front section body can move from a folding state to a unfolding state, only the rear section body and the front section body are locked and fixed when the front section body is in the unfolding state, and at the moment, the rear section body can move between the folding state and the unfolding state, so that the rear section body can be unfolded only after the front section body is unfolded, and the front section body can be folded only after the rear section body is folded, so that the front section body and the rear section body can be orderly unfolded and folded section by section.
The multistage linear motion platform provided by the invention adopts the folding and unfolding motion assembly, and has the advantages of the folding and unfolding motion assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the collapsible motion assembly with both the anterior segment and the posterior segment in a collapsed state.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the retraction and deployment assembly with the front body in a collapsed state and the rear body just contacting the stop.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the retraction and deployment assembly with the anterior segment in a collapsed condition and the posterior segment in a deployed condition.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the retraction motion assembly with the anterior segment in an intermediate state and the posterior segment in a deployed state.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the collapsing motion assembly with the front section in a deployed state and the rear section in a deployed state.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a front segment body; 11. positioning holes; 2. a rear segment body; 3. a base segment body; 4. a locking member; 41. a blocking engagement portion; 5. a blocking member; 51. a push fit portion; 6. an elastic member; 7. a locking seat; 8. a hook is clamped; 81. a first mating portion; 82. a second mating portion; 9. a shell seat.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the collapsible motion assembly of the present embodiment includes a front section 1, a rear section 2, and a base section 3, wherein the front section 1 is mounted to the rear section 2 so as to be capable of reciprocating between an expanded state and a collapsed state, the rear section 2 is mounted to the base section 3 so as to be capable of reciprocating between an expanded state and a collapsed state, and the rear section 2 is provided with an automatic locking device which locks and fixes only the rear section 2 and the base section 3 when the front section 1 is in a non-expanded state (the non-expanded state is the collapsed state or an intermediate state between the collapsed state and the expanded state), and locks and fixes only the rear section 2 and the front section 1 when the front section 1 is in the expanded state. The folding and unfolding motion assembly adopts a set of automatic locking device, only the rear section body 2 and the basic section body 3 are locked and fixed when the front section body 1 is in a non-unfolding state, at the moment, the front section body 1 can move from a folding state to a unfolding state, only the rear section body 2 and the front section body 1 are locked and fixed when the front section body 1 is in the unfolding state, at the moment, the rear section body 2 can move between the folding state and the unfolding state, so that the rear section body 2 can be unfolded only after the front section body 1 is unfolded, and the front section body 1 can be folded only after the rear section body 2 is folded, so that the front section body 1 and the rear section body 2 can be orderly unfolded and folded section by section.
In this embodiment, the automatic locking device includes a locking member 4, a first locking fit mechanism disposed on the base joint body 3, and a second locking fit mechanism disposed on the front joint body 1, the locking member 4 is movably mounted on the rear joint body 2 between a first position and a second position, the locking member 4 cooperates with the first locking fit mechanism to prevent the rear joint body 2 and the base joint body 3 from moving relative to each other when the rear joint body 2 is in the folded state and the locking member 4 is in the first position, the locking member 4 cooperates with the second locking fit mechanism to prevent the front joint body 1 and the rear joint body 2 from moving relative to each other when the front joint body 1 is in the unfolded state and the locking member 4 cooperates with the second locking fit mechanism to prevent the front joint body 1 and the rear joint body 2 from moving relative to each other when the rear joint body 2 moves from the folded state to the unfolded state, and the locking member 4 is driven to move from the second position to the first position when the rear joint body 2 moves from the unfolded state to the folded state The mechanism, the automatic locking device also includes a linkage mechanism which prevents the locking component 4 from moving from the first position to the second position when the front section body 1 is in the non-unfolding state, and is driven by the front section body 1 to act when the front section body 1 moves to the unfolding state so as to release the prevention effect on the locking component 4.
When the front section body 1 and the rear section body 2 are in a furled state, the linkage mechanism prevents the locking component 4 from moving from a first position to a second position, the locking component 4 is positioned at the first position, at the moment, the locking component 4 is matched with the first locking matching mechanism to prevent the rear section body 2 and the basic section body 3 from moving relatively, so that the rear section body 2 and the basic section body 3 are locked and fixed, the locking component 4 is not matched with the second locking matching mechanism, the front section body 1 can move relative to the rear section body 2, and only the front section body 1 can move in an unfolding mode; when the front section body 1 moves to the unfolding state, the front section body 1 just drives the linkage mechanism to act to release the blocking effect on the locking component 4, at the moment, the rear section body 2 can move from the folding state to the unfolding state, in the process that the rear section body 2 moves from the folding state to the unfolding state, the driving mechanism forces the locking component 4 to move from the first position to the second position, the locking component 4 is matched with the second locking matching mechanism to block the relative movement of the front section body 1 and the rear section body 2, so that the rear section body 2 and the front section body 1 are locked and fixed, and only the rear section body 2 can do the unfolding movement at the moment; thus, the front segment body 1 and the rear segment body 2 are successively unfolded one by one. In the process that the rear section body 2 moves from the unfolding state to the folding state, the driving mechanism does not act on the locking component 4, the locking component 4 is kept at the second position until the rear section body 2 moves to the folding state, the driving mechanism forces the locking component 4 to move from the second position to the first position, the locking component 4 is matched with the first locking matching mechanism to prevent the rear section body 2 and the basic section body 3 from moving relatively, the rear section body 2 and the basic section body 3 are locked and fixed, meanwhile, the locking component 4 is released from being matched with the second locking matching mechanism, at the moment, the front section body 1 can move from the unfolding state to the folding state, when the front section body 1 moves from the unfolding state to the folding state, the linkage mechanism recovers the effect of preventing the locking component 4, the locking component 4 is positioned at the first position, and therefore, the rear section body 2 and the front section body 1 can be folded one by one.
The automatic locking device adopts the combination of the locking component 4, the first locking matching mechanism, the second locking matching mechanism, the driving mechanism and the linkage mechanism, has simple and compact structure, easy manufacture and assembly and high working stability and reliability, and the linkage mechanism is driven to act by the front section body 1 in the folding and unfolding motion without arranging an independent driving component, so that the cost can be saved and the orderliness of the action can be ensured.
In this embodiment, the linkage mechanism includes a blocking member 5, an elastic member 6 and a blocking engagement portion 41 disposed on the locking member 4, the blocking member 5 is mounted on the rear section 2 in a manner capable of reciprocating between a third position and a fourth position, the blocking member 5 engages with the blocking engagement portion 41 to prevent the locking member 4 from moving from the first position to the second position when in the third position, the blocking member 5 disengages from the blocking engagement portion 41 to allow the locking member 4 to move from the first position to the second position when in the fourth position, the elastic member 6 is connected to the blocking member 5 and provides an elastic force for forcing the blocking member 5 to move to the third position, and the blocking member 5 is provided with a push engagement portion 51 which is pushed by the front section 1 to overcome the elastic member 6 to move to the fourth position when the front section 1 moves from the folded state to the unfolded state. When the front section body 1 is in a non-unfolding state, the blocking member 5 is kept in the third position under the action of the elastic member 6, and the locking component 4 is prevented from moving from the first position to the second position; when the front segment body 1 is in the unfolding state, the front segment body 1 pushes the push fitting part 51 to move the blocking member 5 to the fourth position against the action of the elastic member 6, and the blocking member 5 releases the blocking action of the locking member 4. The linkage mechanism has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low cost, easy manufacture and assembly, and stable and reliable work.
In this embodiment, the blocking member 5 is slidably disposed on the rear body 2 in a manner of reciprocating between a third position and a fourth position, and the movement of the blocking member is stable and reliable, and the elastic member 6 is a retractable spring connected between the rear body 2 and the blocking member 5, so that the cost is low and the installation and maintenance are simple and convenient.
In this embodiment, the stop fitting portion 41 is a protrusion provided on the locking member 4, which facilitates manufacturing.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a locking seat 7 disposed on the base section 3 and a hook 8 hinged to the rear section 2, the hook 8 is hinged to the locking member 4 and can drive the locking member 4 to move between the first position and the second position by a swinging motion, the hook 8 is provided with a first fitting portion 81 which is pushed by the locking seat 7 to force the hook 8 to swing to drive the locking member 4 to move from the first position to the second position when the rear section 2 moves from the folded state to the unfolded state, and a second fitting portion 82 which is pushed by the locking seat 7 to force the hook 8 to swing to drive the locking member 4 to move from the second position to the first position when the rear section 2 moves from the unfolded state to the folded state. This actuating mechanism adopts the combination of locking seat 7 and trip 8, utilizes the motion of back festival body 2 to realize the conversion of drive locking part 4 between primary importance and second place promptly, need not set up solitary driving piece, and not only simple structure is compact, with low costs, and can guarantee the orderliness of action.
In this embodiment, the first locking matching mechanism includes a locking seat 7, when the locking component 4 is at the first position, the locking seat 7 is clamped between the first matching portion 81 and the second matching portion 82 to prevent the movement of the rear section body 2, when the front section body 1 is in the non-unfolded state, because the linkage mechanism prevents the locking component 4 from moving from the first position to the second position, that is, the locking component 4 is kept at the first position, and at this time, the locking component 4 keeps matching with the first locking matching mechanism to prevent the relative movement of the rear section body 2 and the basic section body 3. This first locking cooperation mechanism comprises locking seat 7, first cooperation portion 81 and second cooperation portion 82 as actuating mechanism simultaneously, can save component quantity, saves the cost, reduces the preparation assembly degree of difficulty, improves simple structure compactness.
In this embodiment, the second locking engagement mechanism is a positioning hole 11 provided on the front segment 1, and the positioning hole 11 is aligned with the locking member 4 when the front segment 1 is in the unfolded state and allows the insertion of the locking member 4 moving from the first position to the second position to prevent the relative movement of the front segment 1 and the rear segment 2. The second locking matching mechanism adopts the positioning hole 11 which is in plug-in matching with the locking component 4, and has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, low cost and stable and reliable locking.
In this embodiment, the back section body 2 is provided with the shell seat 9, and the automatic locking device is installed on the shell seat 9, so that the manufacturing, the assembling and the maintenance are convenient.
In this embodiment, the front segment body 1 may be mounted on the rear segment body 2 to perform a reciprocating linear motion between the expanded state and the collapsed state, or may be mounted on another mounting mechanism to perform a reciprocating linear motion between the expanded state and the collapsed state. The rear section body 2 can be arranged on the basic section body 3 to realize reciprocating linear motion between the unfolding state and the folding state, and can also be arranged on another mounting mechanism to realize reciprocating linear motion between the unfolding state and the folding state. Preferably, only the rear segment body 2 is connected with a driving device for driving the unfolding and folding.
The specific working process and principle of the folding and unfolding motion assembly of the embodiment are as follows:
when the front section body 1 and the rear section body 2 of the folding and unfolding moving assembly are in a folded state, the blocking piece 5 of the linkage mechanism is kept at the third position under the action of the elastic piece 6, the blocking piece 5 is matched with the blocking matching part 41 to prevent the locking component 4 from moving from the first position to the second position, the locking component 4 is positioned at the first position, and the locking seat 7 is clamped between the first matching part 81 and the second matching part 82 to lock and fix the rear section body 2 and the basic section body 3; the locking member 4 is withdrawn from the locating hole 11 and the front body 1 is movable relative to the rear body 2, see figure 1.
When the folding and unfolding motion assembly is unfolded, the locking part 4 locks and fixes the rear section body 2 and the basic section body 3, and only the front section body 1 can be unfolded firstly when unfolded, and the front section body 1 is firstly contacted with the push matching part 51 of the blocking piece 5 when moving from a folding state to an unfolding state, which is shown in fig. 2; then, the push fit part 51 is pushed to enable the blocking piece 5 to overcome the action of the elastic piece 6 and move to the fourth position until the front section body 1 moves to the unfolding state, the blocking piece 5 moves to the fourth position, and at the moment, the blocking piece 5 is separated from the blocking fit part 41, so that the blocking effect on the locking component 4 is relieved, and the reference of fig. 3 is made; then the front section body 1 drives the rear section body 2 to move from a folded state to an unfolded state, in the process that the rear section body 2 moves from the folded state to the unfolded state, the locking seat 7 pushes the first matching part 81 to force the clamping hook 8 to swing so as to drive the locking component 4 to move from the first position to the second position, the locking component 4 is inserted into the positioning hole 11 to prevent the front section body 1 and the rear section body 2 from moving relatively, and the rear section body 2 and the front section body 1 are locked and fixed, as shown in fig. 4; until the rear segment 2 moves to the deployed state, see fig. 5.
The action sequence of the folding and unfolding motion assembly is opposite to that of the folding and unfolding motion assembly, because when the front section body 1 and the rear section body 2 are in the unfolding state, the locking component 4 keeps the rear section body 2 and the front section body 1 locked and fixed, only the rear section body 2 can be folded firstly when folded, the clamping hook 8 is not contacted with the locking seat 7 when the rear section body 2 moves from the unfolding state to the folding state, the locking component 4 is kept at the second position, until the rear section body 2 moves to the folding state, the locking seat 7 pushes the second matching part 82 to force the clamping hook 8 to swing to drive the locking component 4 to move from the second position to the first position, at the moment, the locking seat 7 is clamped between the first matching part 81 and the second matching part 82 to lock and fix the rear section body 2 and the base section body 3, and simultaneously the locking component 4 exits from the positioning hole 11, so that the front section body 1 can move relative to the rear section body 2, and then the front section body 1 moves from the unfolding state to the folding state, in the process that the front section body 1 moves from the unfolding state to the folding state, the front section body 1 is separated from the push matching part 51 of the blocking piece 5, the blocking piece 5 automatically moves to the third position under the action of the elastic piece 6, the locking part 4 is prevented from moving from the first position to the second position, and the rear section body 2 and the basic section body 3 are kept locked and fixed; and the whole folding and unfolding motion assembly is folded until the front section body 1 moves to a folding state.
A multi-stage linear motion platform includes the stowing and deploying motion assembly of this embodiment. In a specific application, the multistage linear motion platform can only comprise three sections, namely a front section 1, a rear section 2 and a base section 3. The multistage linear motion platform also can comprise more than four sections of joint bodies which are sequentially arranged, and any adjacent three sections of joint bodies form a folding and unfolding motion assembly.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Modifications and variations that may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are to be considered as within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A kind of folding and unfolding movement assembly, including the anterior segment body (1), posterior segment body (2) and basic segment body (3), the said anterior segment body (1) can be installed and set up in the way of reciprocating the rectilinear motion between expanded state and furled state relative to the posterior segment body (2), the said posterior segment body (2) can be installed and set up in the way of reciprocating the rectilinear motion between expanded state and furled state relative to the basic segment body (3), characterized by that: the rear section body (2) is provided with an automatic locking device which only locks and fixes the rear section body (2) and the basic section body (3) when the front section body (1) is in a non-unfolding state and only locks and fixes the rear section body (2) and the front section body (1) when the front section body (1) is in an unfolding state;
automatic locking means includes locking part (4), locate first locking fit mechanism on basic festival body (3) and locate preceding festival body (1) on second locking fit mechanism, locking part (4) are installed on back festival body (2) with the mode of motion between primary importance and second place, back festival body (2) are in folded state just locking part (4) are when primary importance locking part (4) with the cooperation of first locking fit mechanism prevents back festival body (2) and basic festival body (3) relative motion, preceding festival body (1) are in the state of expansion just locking part (4) are when the second place locking part (4) with second locking fit mechanism cooperation prevents preceding festival body (1) and back festival body (2) relative motion, be equipped with between basic festival body (3) and locking part (4) and force locking part (4) when back festival body (2) move to the state of expansion by folded state ) The automatic locking device comprises a locking component (4), a driving mechanism, a linkage mechanism and a linkage mechanism, wherein the locking component (4) is driven by a front section body (1) to move from a first position to a second position, the driving mechanism is used for forcing the locking component (4) to move from the second position to the first position when a rear section body (2) moves from an unfolded state to a folded state, and the linkage mechanism is used for preventing the locking component (4) from moving from the first position to the second position when the front section body (1) is in a non-unfolded state and is driven by the front section body (1) to act so as to release the prevention effect on the locking component (4) when the front section body (1) moves to the unfolded state.
2. The stowing and spreading motion assembly of claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism comprises a blocking piece (5), an elastic piece (6) and a blocking matching part (41) arranged on the locking component (4), the blocking element (5) is mounted on the rear section body (2) in such a way that it can be moved back and forth between a third position and a fourth position, the blocking piece (5) is matched with the blocking matching part (41) to prevent the locking component (4) from moving from the first position to the second position when in the third position, the blocking member (5) is disengaged from the blocking engagement portion (41) in the fourth position to allow the locking member (4) to move from the first position to the second position, the elastic member (6) is connected with the blocking member (5) and provides an elastic force for forcing the blocking member (5) to move to a third position, the blocking piece (5) is provided with a push matching part (51) which is pushed by the front section body (1) to overcome the action of the elastic piece (6) to move to the fourth position when the front section body (1) moves from a furled state to an unfolded state.
3. The stowing motion assembly according to claim 2, wherein: the blocking piece (5) is arranged on the rear section body (2) in a sliding mode in a reciprocating linear motion mode between a third position and a fourth position, and the elastic piece (6) is a telescopic spring connected between the rear section body (2) and the blocking piece (5).
4. The stowing motion assembly according to claim 2, wherein: the blocking matching part (41) is a bulge arranged on the locking component (4).
5. The stowing and spreading motion assembly of claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism is including locating locking seat (7) on the basic festival body (3) and articulated trip (8) of installing on the back festival body (2), trip (8) are articulated and can order about locking part (4) through swing motion and move between primary importance and second place with locking part (4), trip (8) are equipped with and are pushed by locking seat (7) when the back festival body (2) is moved to the expansion state by the folded state and force trip (8) swing in order to order about locking part (4) by primary importance to the first cooperation portion (81) of second place motion and in back festival body (2) by the expansion state when moving to the folded state by locking seat (7) promote to force trip (8) swing in order to order about locking part (4) by second place to the second cooperation portion (82) of primary place motion.
6. The stowing and spreading motion assembly of claim 5, wherein: the first locking fit mechanism comprises a locking seat (7), and when the locking component (4) is located at a first position, the locking seat (7) is clamped between the first matching portion (81) and the second matching portion (82) to prevent the movement of the rear section body (2).
7. The stowing and spreading motion assembly of claim 1, wherein: the second locking matching mechanism is a positioning hole (11) formed in the front section body (1), when the front section body (1) is in a spreading state, the positioning hole (11) is aligned with the locking component (4) and allows the locking component (4) moving from the first position to the second position to be inserted so as to prevent the front section body (1) and the rear section body (2) from moving relatively.
8. The stowing and spreading movement assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the rear section body (2) is provided with a shell seat (9), and the automatic locking device is arranged on the shell seat (9).
9. A multistage linear motion platform which characterized in that: the multi-stage linear motion platform comprising the stowing and deploying motion assembly of any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202111050138.9A 2021-09-08 2021-09-08 Folding and unfolding motion assembly and multistage linear motion platform Active CN113770744B (en)

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