Main end operating handle of interventional operation robot
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device in the field of medical instrument robots, in particular to a main end operating handle of an interventional operation robot.
Background
For the long-term X-ray radiation receiving of traditional Chinese medicine in vascular intervention operation, a master-slave vascular intervention operation robot with remote operation is developed in engineering. The master-slave vascular interventional operation robot can work in a strong radiation environment, so that a doctor can control the master-slave vascular interventional operation robot outside a ray environment. Currently, there are two control modes, one is a touch screen, and the other is an operation handle. The operation handle issues operation commands to the operation robot, such as advancing and retreating, rotating and the like of the guide wire, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the resistance encountered by the guide wire catheter needs to be fed back to the hand of the operator, so that the operator can generate a feeling of presence as if the operator were operating the catheter with his own hand. However, the current operation is affected by the design structure, and certain errors exist in precision, which brings trouble to operators.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a novel main end operating handle of an interventional operation robot for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The utility model provides an intervention operation robot main end operating handle for cooperate with from the end robot, from the end robot receive the operating information of main end operating handle to carry out corresponding action, its characterized in that includes the frame, installs action bars, angle detection device and displacement detection device in the frame, angle detection device and displacement detection device detect the rotation angle and the displacement of action bars respectively.
Further, the device also comprises a sliding sleeve which is arranged on the operating rod and can move along with the operating rod, and a moment feedback device which is matched with the sliding sleeve, wherein the slave end robot records the resistance when the blood vessel is in-between and feeds the resistance information back to the moment feedback device, and the moment feedback device provides a reverse force for the operating rod according to the resistance.
Further, the frame is provided with a rod core, the operating rod comprises a handle body, and the handle body can rotate and slide along the axis of the rod core.
Further, the handle body comprises a positioning cap and a positioning rod connected to one end of the positioning cap, the angle detection device is provided with a code disc, and the code disc is arranged on the positioning rod and synchronously rotates along with the operation rod. In the operation process, the handle body can axially displace and slide relative to the rotary encoder, and the handle body can drive the rotary encoder to rotate together.
Further, a limiting block is arranged on the frame and is used for limiting the code wheel of the angle detection device in the displacement direction.
Further, the sliding sleeve comprises a first outer sleeve, a second outer sleeve and a connecting frame for connecting the first outer sleeve and the second outer sleeve, the first outer sleeve and the second outer sleeve are respectively sleeved on the position adjusting rod and the rod core, and the operating rod drives the sliding sleeve to synchronously move when horizontally moving.
Further, the inner side of the second outer sleeve is provided with an irregular hole, the outer circumferential surface of the rod core is provided with a limiting surface, and when the second outer sleeve is matched with the rod core, the irregular hole and the limiting surface are mutually limited, so that the sliding sleeve can only move along the rod core and cannot rotate on the rod core.
Further, the torque feedback device comprises a driving rack, a torque motor, a gear set connected with the driving rack and fixed on the torque motor, and the driving rack is arranged on the sliding sleeve.
Further, the driving rack is provided with latches which are distributed side by side, and the latches on the driving rack are meshed with the gear set.
Further, the displacement detection device is provided with a code disc, and the code disc of the displacement detection device is arranged on the driving rack.
In summary, the main end operating handle of the interventional operation robot is provided with the rotary encoder, the horizontal encoder and the torque feedback device, wherein the rotary encoder calculates the rotation angle of the operating rod and transmits the rotation motion information to the slave end robot, and the horizontal encoder calculates the moving distance of the operating rod and transmits the axial motion information to the slave end robot. Utilize rotary encoder and horizontal encoder to realize the accurate conveying of operation instruction, torque motor provides a reverse thrust, resistance when the slave end robot record is mediated to with resistance information feedback to torque motor, realize that the main end is operated handle power propelling movement feedback, increase the sense of presence, improve operation safety, the practicality is strong, has stronger popularization meaning.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a main end operating handle of an interventional operation robot according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a working principle diagram of the interventional operation robot when the master end operating handle is matched with the slave end robot.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a master end operating handle of an interventional surgical robot for cooperating with a slave end robot 100, receiving operation information of the master end operating handle from the slave end robot 100 and performing corresponding actions, the master end operating handle of the interventional surgical robot including a frame, an operating rod 20 mounted on the frame, an angle detecting means 50, a sliding sleeve 30 mounted on the operating rod 20 and movable with the operating rod 20, a moment feedback means 40 cooperatively mounted with the sliding sleeve 30, and a displacement detecting means 60.
In this embodiment, the angle detecting device 50 is a rotary encoder, the code wheel 51 of the rotary encoder is mounted on the operating lever 20 and rotates synchronously with the operating lever 20, a limiting block is disposed on the frame, the limiting block limits the code wheel 51 of the rotary encoder in the displacement direction, the displacement detecting device 60 is a horizontal encoder, the code wheel 51 of the horizontal encoder is mounted on the torque feedback device 40, and the rotary encoder and the horizontal encoder feed detected information back to the slave robot 100. In other embodiments, the displacement detection device 60 may also employ a grating sensor, a magnetic grating sensor, or other device having a measurement of the distance of movement.
The frame is equipped with a pole core 10, the action bars 20 includes the handle body, the handle body can be along pole core 10 axle center pivoted simultaneously and can follow pole core 10 relative displacement slip, specifically, the handle body includes positioning cap 21 and connects in the positioning pole 22 of positioning cap 21 one end, rotary encoder installs on positioning pole 22, lets positioning pole 22 can be along pole core 10 axial displacement slip along with the code wheel 51 of relative rotary encoder of positioning cap 21, lets simultaneously positioning cap 21 drive rotary encoder's code wheel 51 through positioning pole 22 and rotate along pole core 10 axle center together, the handle body is equipped with the fixed orifices, pole core 10 passes from the fixed orifices the handle body.
The sliding sleeve 30 comprises a first outer sleeve 31, a second outer sleeve 32 and a connecting frame 33 for connecting the first outer sleeve 31 and the second outer sleeve 32, the first outer sleeve 31 and the second outer sleeve 32 are respectively sleeved on the positioning rod 22 and the rod core 10, and the operating rod 20 drives the sliding sleeve 30 to synchronously move when moving. And, the second jacket 32 has an irregular hole on the inner side, the outer circumferential surface of the core 10 has a limiting surface 11, and when the second jacket is mounted in cooperation with the core 10, the irregular hole and the limiting surface 11 are limited to each other, so that the sliding sleeve 30 can only move along the core 10 and cannot rotate on the core 10.
The torque feedback device 40 comprises a driving rack 42, a torque motor 41, a gear set 43 connected with the driving rack 42 and fixed on the torque motor 41, the driving rack 42 is arranged on the connecting frame 33 of the sliding sleeve 30, the driving rack 42 is provided with teeth distributed side by side, the code wheel 61 of the horizontal encoder is arranged on the driving rack 42, the teeth on the driving rack 42 are meshed with the output gear of the gear set 43, and the torque motor 41 drives the driving rack 42 and the sliding sleeve 30 connected to the driving rack 42 to move through the gear set 43.
In operation, the master lever feeds back measurement data of the rotary encoder and the horizontal encoder to the slave robot 100. Specifically, the handle body of the operation lever 20 is rotated, the handle body is rotated on the lever core 10, and the lever core 10 rotary encoder measures the rotation angle. If the handle body is moved along the extending axial direction of the rod core 10, the handle body drives the driving rack 42 to move while being horizontally displaced, and the horizontal encoder measures the horizontal movement distance. In the horizontal movement process of the driving rack 42, the gear set 43 drives the rotating shaft of the torque motor 41 to rotate, the slave end robot 100 records the resistance when the catheter or the guide wire is inserted, and feeds back the resistance information to the torque motor 41, the torque motor 41 provides a reverse force, and the torque motor 41 adjusts the reverse force of the torque motor 41 according to the resistance. After the operation is completed, the torque motor 41 drives the driving rack 42 to reversely move, and the driving rack 42 and the operating rod 20 return.
In summary, the main end operating handle of the interventional operation robot of the present invention is provided with the rotary encoder, the horizontal encoder and the torque feedback device 40, wherein the rotary encoder calculates the rotation angle of the operating rod 20 and transmits the rotation motion information to the slave end robot 100, the horizontal encoder calculates the moving distance of the operating rod 20 and transmits the axial motion information to the slave end robot 100, the precise transmission of the operation command is realized by using the rotary encoder and the horizontal encoder, the torque motor 41 provides a reverse thrust, the slave end robot 100 records the resistance during the intervention and feeds back the resistance information to the torque motor 41, the force pushing feedback of the main end operating handle is realized, the feeling of reality is increased, the operation safety is improved, the practicability is strong, and the popularization significance is strong.
The above examples illustrate only one embodiment of the invention, which is described in more detail and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, which fall within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.