CN113713273A - Medical rehabilitation device for upper limb disinfection and medicine application of human body suitable for burn department - Google Patents
Medical rehabilitation device for upper limb disinfection and medicine application of human body suitable for burn department Download PDFInfo
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- CN113713273A CN113713273A CN202111094445.7A CN202111094445A CN113713273A CN 113713273 A CN113713273 A CN 113713273A CN 202111094445 A CN202111094445 A CN 202111094445A CN 113713273 A CN113713273 A CN 113713273A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0624—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment for eliminating microbes, germs, bacteria on or in the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/10—Wearable devices, e.g. garments, glasses or masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0625—Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
- A61N2005/0654—Lamps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a medical rehabilitation device for disinfecting and applying medicine to upper limbs of a human body in a burn department, which comprises a mounting plate, a rotary supporting assembly, a disinfecting assembly, a guiding assembly, a medicine applying assembly and the like; the rotary supporting assembly is arranged on the mounting plate, the sterilizing assembly is arranged on the rotary supporting assembly, the guiding assembly is arranged on the rotary supporting assembly, and the medicine feeding assembly is arranged on the rotary supporting assembly. Through the cooperation of initiative swivel sleeve and driven swivel sleeve and device above that, the cooperation of initiative swivel sleeve can drive driven swivel sleeve and last device corotation quarter round, is convenient for diversely to the upper limbs surface disinfection medicine feeding of patient's burn to can reduce the trouble that the medicine feeding angle that the patient changed its upper limbs brought, reach the effect that can disinfect medicine feeding on the upper limbs surface of patient's burn fully.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a medical rehabilitation device for disinfecting and applying upper limbs of a human body to medicine, which is suitable for a burn department.
Background
Burn is the damage of skin or other organ tissues mainly caused by high temperature or radiation, electricity and friction or caused by contacting chemicals, when the tissues of a patient are burnt, the fluid seepage in blood vessels can cause tissue edema, when the patient burns a large area, the abnormal permeability of the blood vessels can cause the loss of a large amount of fluid, and the shock of the patient can be caused, so the damage of the burn to the health of the human body is great, and people suffering from the burn should be in time to see a doctor.
Can fall into multiple burn type according to patient's burn degree, should select different treatment according to its burn degree when treating burn patient, when the doctor is handled burn department to burn patient, need disinfect and the medicine of adding medicine to it, if the patient upper limbs of burn is injured, then need disinfect and add medicine to the upper limbs of patient's burn, prior art is that the manual burn upper limbs that uses ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp to patient disinfect, spray the liquid medicine to burn patient's upper limbs through manual again, but prior art is difficult to control the radiation intensity of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, it receives the secondary injury to make patient's burn upper limbs easily, and prior art is not convenient for and puts medicine to the diversified disinfection of the burn upper limbs of patient.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a medical rehabilitation apparatus for disinfecting and applying medicine to upper limbs of human body suitable for burn department, which can effectively avoid secondary injury to patients during disinfection and can sufficiently disinfect and apply medicine to the surfaces of upper limbs burned by patients, so as to solve the problems that the burned upper limbs of patients are easily subjected to secondary injury and are inconvenient to disinfect and apply medicine to the burned upper limbs of patients in multiple directions in the prior art provided in the background art.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a medical treatment rehabilitation ware of using medicine on human upper limbs disinfection suitable for burn branch of academic or vocational study, including mounting panel, rotation support subassembly, disinfection subassembly, direction subassembly, the subassembly of adding medicine to, one-way drive subassembly and promotion subassembly, rotation support subassembly is located on the mounting panel, on the rotation support subassembly was located to the disinfection subassembly, direction subassembly was located rotation support subassembly on, the subassembly of adding medicine to is located rotation support subassembly on, one-way drive subassembly is located on the mounting panel, the promotion subassembly is located on the rotation support subassembly.
Optionally, the rotary support assembly includes a rotary ring frame, a support ring frame, and a friction ring, the rotary ring frame is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the support ring frame is connected to the rotary ring frame, the friction ring is connected to the rotary ring frame, and the friction ring is in contact with the mounting plate.
Optionally, the disinfection assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a servo motor, a movable plate, an ultraviolet heating lamp and a first compression spring, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the support ring frame, the servo motor is mounted on the support ring frame, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the reciprocating screw rod, the movable plate is matched with the reciprocating screw rod through threads, the ultraviolet heating lamp is slidably connected to the movable plate, and the first compression spring is symmetrically connected between the ultraviolet heating lamp and the movable plate.
Optionally, the guide assembly is including the support bar, first deflector, the second deflector, the limiting plate, spacing spring and slip strip, the symmetry hookup has the support bar on the supporting ring frame, hookup jointly has first deflector between two supporting bars, hookup jointly has the second deflector between two supporting bars, sliding connection has two limiting plates on the first deflector, limiting plate and second deflector contact, be connected with spacing spring between limiting plate and the first deflector, the slip strip is linked on the ultraviolet heating lamp, the slip strip contacts with one of them limiting plate, slip strip and first deflector, the slide rail slidingtype cooperation that the second deflector formed.
Optionally, the medicine feeding assembly comprises a guide rail plate, an opening bar, a movable bar, a second compression spring, a pushing bar, a first extension spring, a mounting rack, a liquid medicine tank, a pressing rod, a hard tube, an atomized medicine spraying head, a conveying hose and a chute guide plate, wherein the guide rail plate is fixedly connected to a support ring frame, the opening bar is connected to the top of the guide rail plate, the movable bar is connected to the guide rail plate in a sliding manner, the second compression spring is connected between the movable bar and the opening bar, the pushing bar is connected to the movable bar in a sliding manner, the first extension spring is connected between the movable bar and the pushing bar, the mounting rack is connected to the movable bar, the liquid medicine tank is connected to the mounting rack, the pressing rod is connected to the liquid medicine tank, the hard tube is connected to the movable bar, the atomized medicine spraying head is connected to the bottom end of the hard tube, the conveying hose is connected between the hard tube and the liquid medicine tank, the chute guide plate is connected to the top of the guide rail plate, chutes with different depths are arranged on the chute guide plate, the pressing rod is connected with the chute guide plate in a sliding way.
Optionally, one-way drive assembly is including the supporting seat, the trompil rotation axis, initiative swivel cover, embedded band pole, driven swivel cover and reset spring, and the supporting seat is coupled in the mounting panel top, and trompil rotation axis rotary type is connected on the supporting seat, and the hookup has the initiative swivel cover on the trompil rotation axis, and the sliding connection has embedded band pole on the rotatory ring frame, and the hookup has driven swivel cover on the embedded band pole, and driven swivel cover and the contact of initiative swivel cover are connected with reset spring between driven swivel cover and the rotatory ring frame.
Optionally, the promotion subassembly is including the catch bar, second extension spring, the screw rod, the driving disk, homing spring and thread bush, the catch bar sliding type is connected on the support ring frame, the catch bar contacts with the fly leaf, be connected with second extension spring between support ring frame and the catch bar, sliding type is connected with the screw rod on the supporting seat, screw rod one end hookup has the driving disk, the driving disk contacts with the catch bar, be connected with a pair of homing spring between driving disk and the supporting seat, the thread bush has been linked to the trompil rotation axis, the screw rod passes the thread bush.
The invention has the following advantages:
through the ultraviolet heating lamp, the ultraviolet heating lamp can shine the upper limbs surface of patient's burn, and the ultraviolet heating lamp can utilize ultraviolet bactericidal effect to carry out contactless sterilization and disinfection to the upper limbs surface of patient's burn, has reached the effect that can carry out sterilization and disinfection to the upper limbs surface of patient's burn effectively.
Through the cooperation of first deflector and second deflector, the motion trail of slide bar and last device is the wave form for can carry out ultraviolet ray high temperature disinfection through the high upper limbs to patient's burn of transform at the ultraviolet heating lamp, thereby can avoid the ultraviolet heating lamp to shine with too high radiation intensity to the upper limbs of patient's burn all the time, and then can not cause the secondary damage to the upper limbs of patient's burn, reached and can avoid effectively causing the effect of secondary damage to the patient in the disinfection process.
Through the cooperation of initiative swivel sleeve and driven swivel sleeve and device above that, the cooperation of initiative swivel sleeve can drive driven swivel sleeve and last device corotation quarter round, is convenient for diversely to the upper limbs surface disinfection medicine feeding of patient's burn to can reduce the trouble that the medicine feeding angle that the patient changed its upper limbs brought, reach the effect that can disinfect medicine feeding on the upper limbs surface of patient's burn fully.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the sterilization assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the applicator assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the guide assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the administration set of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a third portion of the administration set of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic disassembled perspective view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: mounting plate, 2: rotation support assembly, 21: rotating ring frame, 22: support ring frame, 23: friction ring, 3: sterilization assembly, 31: reciprocating screw rod, 32: servo motor, 33: a movable plate, 34: ultraviolet heating lamp, 35: first compression spring, 30: guide assembly, 301: support strip, 302: first guide plate, 303: second guide plate, 304: limiting plate, 305: limiting spring, 306: slide bar, 4: dosing assembly, 41: guide rail plate, 42: spreader bar, 43: movable bar, 44: second compression spring, 45: push bar, 46: first tension spring, 47: mounting frame, 48: liquid medicine tank, 49: pressing lever, 410: rigid tube, 4101: atomizing medicine spray head, 411: delivery hose, 412: chute guide plate, 5: unidirectional drive assembly, 51: support seat, 52: aperture rotation axis, 53: active rotary sleeve, 54: embedded band rod, 55: driven rotary sleeve, 56: return spring, 6: pushing assembly, 61: push rod, 62: second tension spring, 63: screw, 64: push disk, 65: return spring, 66: and (4) a threaded sleeve.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b): the utility model provides a medical treatment rehabilitation ware of using medicine on human upper limbs disinfection suitable for burn branch of academic or vocational study, as shown in fig. 1-10, including mounting panel 1, rotatory supporting component 2, disinfection subassembly 3, direction subassembly 30, go up medicine subassembly 4, one-way drive subassembly 5 and promotion subassembly 6, rotatory supporting component 2 is located on mounting panel 1, disinfection subassembly 3 is located on the rotatory supporting component 2, disinfection subassembly 3 is used for disinfecting the upper limbs of patient's burn, direction subassembly 30 is located on the rotatory supporting component 2, it locates on the rotatory supporting component 2 to go up medicine subassembly 4, it is used for spraying the liquid medicine to the upper limbs surface of patient's burn to go up medicine subassembly 4, one-way drive subassembly 5 is located on mounting panel 1, it locates on the rotatory supporting component 2 to promote subassembly 6.
The rotary support assembly 2 comprises a rotary ring frame 21, a support ring frame 22 and a friction ring 23, the rotary ring frame 21 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 1, the support ring frame 22 is connected to the rotary ring frame 21, the friction ring 23 is connected to the rotary ring frame 21, the rotary ring frame 21 and the device on the rotary ring frame 21 can be prevented from generating deflection in the rotating process through the friction ring 23, and the friction ring 23 is in contact with the mounting plate 1.
The sterilizing component 3 comprises a reciprocating screw rod 31, a servo motor 32, a movable plate 33, an ultraviolet heating lamp 34 and a first compression spring 35, the reciprocating screw rod 31 is rotatably connected on the supporting ring frame 22, the servo motor 32 is arranged on the supporting ring frame 22, an output shaft of the servo motor 32 is connected with the reciprocating screw rod 31, the movable plate 33 is matched on the reciprocating screw rod 31 through threads, the movable plate 33 and the device thereon can reciprocate by the matching of the reciprocating screw rod 31 and the movable plate 33, the ultraviolet heating lamp 34 is connected on the movable plate 33 in a sliding way, the ultraviolet heating lamp 34 can disinfect the upper limbs burnt by the patient by using the ultraviolet sterilization function, the first compression springs 35 are symmetrically connected between the ultraviolet heating lamp 34 and the movable plate 33, by the cooperation of the first compression spring 35 and the sliding bar 306 and the device thereon, the sliding bar 306 and the device thereon move along the lower sliding rail between the first guiding plate 302 and the second guiding plate 303.
The guiding assembly 30 comprises a supporting bar 301, a first guiding plate 302, a second guiding plate 303, a limiting plate 304, a limiting spring 305 and a sliding strip 306, the supporting bar 301 is symmetrically connected to the supporting ring frame 22, the first guiding plate 302 is connected between the two supporting bars 301, the second guiding plate 303 is connected between the two supporting bars 301, the two limiting plates 304 are connected to the first guiding plate 302 in a sliding manner, the limiting plates 304 are in contact with the second guiding plate 303, the limiting spring 305 is connected between the limiting plates 304 and the first guiding plate 302, the limiting spring 305 is used for driving the limiting plates 304 to reset, the sliding strip 306 is connected to the ultraviolet heating lamp 34, the sliding strip 306 and the motion trail arranged on the sliding strip are in a waveform manner, so that the ultraviolet heating lamp 34 can be prevented from irradiating the upper limb of the patient with overhigh radiation intensity all the time, the sliding strip 306 is in contact with one of the limiting plates 304, and the sliding strip 306 is connected with the first guiding plate 302, The sliding track formed by the second guide plate 303 is slidably engaged.
The medicine feeding assembly 4 comprises a guide rail plate 41, an opening bar 42, a movable bar 43, a second compression spring 44, a pushing bar 45, a first extension spring 46, a mounting frame 47, a medicine liquid tank 48, a pressing rod 49, a hard tube 410, an atomized medicine spraying head 4101, a conveying hose 411 and a chute guide plate 412, wherein the guide rail plate 41 is fixedly connected to the support ring frame 22, the opening bar 42 is connected to the top of the guide rail plate 41, the opening bar 42 is used for extruding the pushing bar 45 to move upwards, the movable bar 43 is connected to the guide rail plate 41 in a sliding manner, the second compression spring 44 is connected between the movable bar 43 and the opening bar 42, the second compression spring 44 is used for driving the movable bar 43 and the upper device to reset, the pushing bar 45 is connected to the movable bar 43 in a sliding manner, the first extension spring 46 is connected between the movable bar 43 and the pushing bar 45, the first extension spring 46 is used for driving the pushing bar 45 to reset the mounting frame downwards, and 47 is connected to the movable bar 43, the liquid medicine tank 48 is connected to the mounting frame 47, the pressing rod 49 is connected to the liquid medicine tank 48, the pressing rod 49 is used for extruding the liquid medicine tank 48, the hard tube 410 is connected to the movable bar 43, the atomizing and spraying head 4101 is connected to the bottom end of the hard tube 410, the atomizing and spraying head 4101 is used for spraying liquid medicine to the surface of upper limbs burnt by a patient, a conveying hose 411 is connected between the hard tube 410 and the liquid medicine tank 48, the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank 48 can be conveyed to the hard tube 410 through the conveying hose 411, the chute guide plate 412 is connected to the top of the guide rail plate 41, the chute guide plate 412 is provided with chutes with different depths, and the pressing rod 49 is connected with the chute guide plate 412 in a sliding mode.
The one-way driving assembly 5 comprises a supporting seat 51, an opening rotating shaft 52, a driving rotating sleeve 53, an embedded belt rod 54, a driven rotating sleeve 55 and a reset spring 56, wherein the supporting seat 51 is connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, the opening rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the supporting seat 51, the driving rotating sleeve 53 is connected to the opening rotating shaft 52 and used for driving the driven rotating sleeve 55 and an upper device to rotate clockwise for a quarter of a circle, the embedded belt rod 54 is slidably connected to the rotating ring frame 21, the embedded belt rod 54 is connected to a driven rotating sleeve 55 in a coupling mode, the driven rotating sleeve 55 is in contact with the driving rotating sleeve 53, the reset spring 56 is connected between the driven rotating sleeve 55 and the rotating ring frame 21, and the reset spring 56 is used for driving the driven rotating sleeve 55 to reset.
The pushing assembly 6 comprises a pushing rod 61, a second extension spring 62, a screw 63, a pushing disc 64, a homing spring 65 and a threaded sleeve 66, the pushing rod 61 is slidably connected to the support ring frame 22, the pushing rod 61 is used for extruding the pushing disc 64 to reset, the pushing rod 61 is in contact with the movable plate 33, the second extension spring 62 is connected between the support ring frame 22 and the pushing rod 61, the second extension spring 62 is used for driving the pushing rod 61 to move for a certain distance in the direction close to the servo motor 32, the screw 63 is slidably connected to the support base 51, the threaded sleeve 66 and the device on the threaded sleeve rotate for a quarter of a circle under the action of the screw 63, the pushing disc 64 is connected to one end of the screw 63, the pushing disc 64 is in contact with the pushing rod 61, a pair of homing springs 65 is connected between the pushing disc 64 and the support base 51, the homing springs 65 are used for driving the pushing disc 64 and the device on the pushing disc 64 to move in the direction close to the support ring frame 22, the perforated rotary shaft 52 is coupled to a threaded sleeve 66, and the screw 63 passes through the threaded sleeve 66.
The burnt upper limbs of the patient are placed on the supporting ring frame 22, the burnt upper limbs of the patient pass through the supporting ring frame 22, the servo motor 32 is controlled to be started manually, the servo motor 32 drives the reciprocating screw rod 31 and the upper device thereof to rotate through an output shaft, the movable plate 33 and the upper device thereof can reciprocate through the matching of the reciprocating screw rod 31 and the movable plate 33, the ultraviolet heating lamp 34 is controlled to operate manually in the process that the movable plate 33 and the upper device thereof move towards the direction close to the servo motor 32, so that the ultraviolet heating lamp 34 can disinfect the burnt upper limbs of the patient by using the sterilization effect of ultraviolet rays, under the common guide effect of the first guide plate 302 and the second guide plate 303, and simultaneously through the matching of the first compression spring 35 and the sliding strip 306 and the upper device thereof, the sliding strip 306 and the upper device thereof can move along the sliding rail positioned below the first guide plate 302 and the second guide plate 303, the movement track of the sliding bar 306 and the device thereon is wave-shaped, so that the ultraviolet heating lamp 34 can be prevented from irradiating the burnt upper limb of the patient with overhigh radiation intensity all the time.
The operation of the ultraviolet heating lamp 34 is manually controlled to stop, the liquid medicine is filled in the liquid medicine tank 48, then the sliding bar 306 contacts with another limiting plate 304, the sliding bar 306 pushes another limiting plate 304 to move, another limiting spring 305 is stretched accordingly, then the sliding bar 306 and the device thereon move to the position above another limiting plate 304, another limiting plate 304 is reset accordingly under the reset action of another limiting spring 305, then the sliding bar 306 and the device thereon move along the sliding rail positioned between the first guide plate 302 and the second guide plate 303, the sliding bar 306 drives the pushing bar 45 and the device thereon to move together, the second compression spring 44 is compressed accordingly, the chute guide plate 412 is provided with chutes with different depths, the chute guide plate 412 extrudes the pressing rod 49 to move, so that the pressing rod 49 extrudes the liquid medicine tank 48, and the liquid medicine in the liquid tank 48 can be conveyed to the hard tube 410 through the conveying hose 411, then, the atomizing head 4101 can spray the liquid medicine to the surface of the upper limb burned by the patient, so that the effect of automatically spraying the liquid medicine is achieved.
Then the pushing bar 45 will contact with the opening bar 42, the opening bar 42 will press the pushing bar 45 to move upwards, the first extension spring 46 will be stretched accordingly, so that the pushing bar 45 is separated from the sliding bar 306, the movable bar 43 and the upper device thereof will be reset under the reset action of the second compression spring 44, the pushing bar 45 will be reset downwards under the reset action of the first extension spring 46, meanwhile, the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank 48 can be sprayed to the upper limb surface of the patient burned through the atomizing spray head 4101, and then the chute guide plate 412 will not press the pressing rod 49 any more, so that the atomizing spray head 4101 stops spraying liquid medicine.
Then, the sliding bar 306 and the device thereon are reset downward along with the reset of the first compression spring 35, the sliding bar 306 contacts with one of the limiting plates 304, the sliding bar 306 pushes one of the limiting plates 304 to move, one of the limiting springs 305 is stretched accordingly, then the sliding bar 306 moves to a position below one of the limiting plates 304, one of the limiting plates 304 is reset accordingly under the reset action of one of the limiting springs 305, and the sliding bar 306 and the device thereon are reset to the initial position.
When the movable plate 33 and the devices thereon move in a direction approaching the servo motor 32, the movable plate 33 will be separated from the pushing rod 61, and the second extension spring 62 which is extended will be restored accordingly, so that the pushing rod 61 moves a certain distance in a direction approaching the servo motor 32, the pushing rod 61 will not press the pushing plate 64 any more, the return spring 65 which is extended will be restored accordingly, so that the pushing plate 64 and the devices thereon move in a direction approaching the support ring frame 22, the threaded sleeve 66 and the devices thereon will be reversed by a quarter turn under the action of the screw 63, the driving rotary sleeve 53 will press the driven rotary sleeve 55 and the devices thereon to move in a direction approaching the support ring frame 22, the return spring 56 will be compressed accordingly, and then the driving rotary sleeve 53 will not press the driven rotary sleeve 55 any more, and the driven rotary sleeve 55 and the devices thereon will be restored accordingly under the restoring action of the return spring 56.
When the movable plate 33 and the upper device thereof are reset, the movable plate 33 will press the pushing rod 61 to reset, the second extension spring 62 will be reset by extension, the pushing rod 61 will press the pushing disc 64 to reset, the reset spring 65 will be reset by extension, the threaded sleeve 66 and the upper device thereof will rotate forward for a quarter of a turn under the action of the screw 63, the driving rotary sleeve 53 will drive the driven rotary sleeve 55 and the upper device thereof to rotate forward for a quarter of a turn, thereby facilitating the sterilization and medicine application of the upper limb surface burned by the patient in multiple directions, the rotary ring frame 21 and the upper device thereof can be prevented from swinging during the rotation process by the friction ring 23, the operation is repeated, the movable plate 33 and the upper device thereof reciprocate for four times can enable the device to sufficiently sterilize and apply the medicine to the upper limb surface burned by the patient, and the effect of sufficiently sterilizing and applying the medicine to the upper limb surface burned by the patient is achieved, finally, the servo motor 32 is manually controlled to stop operating, and the equipment can be used again to sufficiently sterilize and apply the medicine to the surface of the upper limb burnt by the patient by repeating the operation.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a medical treatment rehabilitation ware of using medicine on human upper limbs disinfection suitable for burn branch of academic or vocational study, a serial communication port, including mounting panel (1), rotatory supporting component (2), disinfection subassembly (3), direction subassembly (30), go up medicine subassembly (4), one-way drive subassembly (5) and promotion subassembly (6), install on mounting panel (1) rotatory supporting component (2) are located in rotation supporting component (2), on rotatory supporting component (2) are located in disinfection subassembly (3), on rotatory supporting component (2) are located in direction subassembly (30), on rotatory supporting component (2) are located in last medicine subassembly (4), on one-way drive subassembly (5) are located on mounting panel (1), on rotatory supporting component (2) are located in promotion subassembly (6).
2. The medical rehabilitation device for disinfecting and applying medicine to human upper limbs suitable for the burn department as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary support assembly (2) comprises a rotary ring frame (21), a support ring frame (22) and a friction ring (23), the rotary ring frame (21) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (1), the support ring frame (22) is connected to the rotary ring frame (21), the friction ring (23) is connected to the rotary ring frame (21), and the friction ring (23) is in contact with the mounting plate (1).
3. The medical rehabilitation device for upper limb sterilization and medication of human body suitable for burn department according to claim 2 is characterized in that the sterilization component (3) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (31), a servo motor (32), a movable plate (33), an ultraviolet heating lamp (34) and a first compression spring (35), the reciprocating screw rod (31) is rotatably connected to the support ring frame (22), the servo motor (32) is installed on the support ring frame (22), an output shaft of the servo motor (32) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (31), the movable plate (33) is matched on the reciprocating screw rod (31) through threads, the ultraviolet heating lamp (34) is slidably connected to the movable plate (33), and the first compression spring (35) is symmetrically connected between the ultraviolet heating lamp (34) and the movable plate (33).
4. The medical rehabilitation device for disinfecting and applying medicine to human upper limbs suitable for the burn department as claimed in claim 3, wherein the guide assembly (30) comprises a support bar (301), a first guide plate (302), a second guide plate (303), a limit plate (304), a limit spring (305) and a sliding bar (306), the support bar (301) is symmetrically connected to the support ring frame (22), the first guide plate (302) is connected between the two support bars (301), the second guide plate (303) is connected between the two support bars (301), the two limit plates (304) are slidably connected to the first guide plate (302), the limit plates (304) are in contact with the second guide plate (303), the limit spring (305) is connected between the limit plates (304) and the first guide plate (302), the sliding bar (306) is connected to the ultraviolet heating lamp (34), and the sliding bar (306) is in contact with one of the limit plates (304), the sliding strip (306) is in sliding fit with a sliding rail formed by the first guide plate (302) and the second guide plate (303).
5. The medical rehabilitation device for disinfecting and applying the medicine to the upper limbs of the human body suitable for the burn department as claimed in claim 4, wherein the medicine applying assembly (4) comprises a guide rail plate (41), an opening strip (42), a movable strip (43), a second compression spring (44), a pushing strip (45), a first extension spring (46), a mounting frame (47), a medicine liquid tank (48), a pressing rod (49), a hard tube (410), an atomizing medicine spraying head (4101), a conveying hose (411) and a chute guide plate (412), the guide rail plate (41) is fixedly connected to the supporting ring frame (22), the opening strip (42) is connected to the top of the guide rail plate (41), the movable strip (43) is slidably connected to the guide rail plate (41), the second compression spring (44) is connected between the movable strip (43) and the opening strip (42), the pushing strip (45) is slidably connected to the movable strip (43), a first extension spring (46) is connected between the movable bar (43) and the pushing bar (45), the mounting frame (47) is connected to the movable bar (43), the liquid medicine tank (48) is connected to the mounting frame (47), the pressing rod (49) is connected to the liquid medicine tank (48), the hard tube (410) is connected to the movable bar (43), the atomizing and spraying head (4101) is connected to the bottom end of the hard tube (410), a conveying hose (411) is connected between the hard tube (410) and the liquid medicine tank (48), the chute guide plate (412) is connected to the top of the guide rail plate (41), chutes with different depths are arranged on the chute guide plate (412), and the pressing rod (49) is connected with the chute guide plate (412) in a sliding mode.
6. The medical rehabilitation device for disinfecting and applying upper limbs of human bodies in the burn department as claimed in claim 5, the one-way driving assembly is characterized in that the one-way driving assembly (5) comprises a supporting seat (51), an opening rotating shaft (52), a driving rotating sleeve (53), an embedded belt rod (54), a driven rotating sleeve (55) and a reset spring (56), the supporting seat (51) is connected to the top of the mounting plate (1), the opening rotating shaft (52) is connected to the supporting seat (51) in a rotating mode, the driving rotating sleeve (53) is connected to the opening rotating shaft (52), the embedded belt rod (54) is connected to the rotating ring frame (21) in a sliding mode, the driven rotating sleeve (55) is connected to the embedded belt rod (54) in a connecting mode, the driven rotating sleeve (55) is in contact with the driving rotating sleeve (53), and the reset spring (56) is connected between the driven rotating sleeve (55) and the rotating ring frame (21).
7. The medical rehabilitation device for disinfecting and applying the medicine to the upper limbs of the human body suitable for the burn department as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pushing assembly (6) comprises a pushing rod (61), a second extension spring (62), a screw rod (63), a pushing disc (64), a homing spring (65) and a threaded sleeve (66), the pushing rod (61) is slidably connected to the supporting ring frame (22), the pushing rod (61) is in contact with the movable plate (33), the second extension spring (62) is connected between the supporting ring frame (22) and the pushing rod (61), the screw rod (63) is slidably connected to the supporting seat (51), the pushing disc (64) is connected to one end of the screw rod (63), the pushing disc (64) is in contact with the pushing rod (61), a pair of homing springs (65) is connected between the pushing disc (64) and the supporting seat (51), the threaded sleeve (66) is connected to the hole rotating shaft (52), the screw (63) passes through the threaded sleeve (66).
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| CN202111094445.7A CN113713273B (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Medical rehabilitation device suitable for human upper limb disinfection and upper medical treatment of burn department |
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