CN113708937A - Processing method and system for block chain transaction - Google Patents
Processing method and system for block chain transaction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113708937A CN113708937A CN202111259077.7A CN202111259077A CN113708937A CN 113708937 A CN113708937 A CN 113708937A CN 202111259077 A CN202111259077 A CN 202111259077A CN 113708937 A CN113708937 A CN 113708937A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
- H04L9/3228—One-time or temporary data, i.e. information which is sent for every authentication or authorization, e.g. one-time-password, one-time-token or one-time-key
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
- H04L2209/56—Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/50—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees
Abstract
The invention relates to a processing method and a system of block chain transaction, and the core of the invention lies in that the idea of a divide and conquer method is adopted to provide the improvement of the block chain transaction pool structure in a fragmentation way, a single complete large block chain transaction pool is divided into a plurality of small standard transaction pools in a fragmentation way, the proper small standard transaction pools are called according to the characteristic value of the current transaction to complete the processing, the competition of threads on the read-write lock of the transaction pools is controlled within the limited small standard transaction pool range, and the locking or unlocking operation of the read-write lock is not needed to be carried out on the whole large block chain transaction pool in the locking or unlocking operation of the read-write lock, so that the congestion problem among a plurality of operations is avoided, the conflict frequency can be effectively reduced, the transaction throughput rate is improved, the overall processing efficiency of the transaction pools is improved, and the overall performance of the block chain system is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blockchain, in particular to a method for fragmenting and calling a blockchain transaction pool.
Background
A transaction of a blockchain system is a piece of request data issued to the blockchain system that can be used to deploy intelligent contracts, invoke intelligent contract interfaces, maintain the life cycle of the intelligent contracts, and manage asset and value exchanges. The transaction mainly comprises four parts, namely a sender, a receiver, transaction data and a transaction signature, and is the basis of various applications of the blockchain system.
Taking a transaction initiated by a user as an example, firstly, the user needs to sign the transaction created by the user by using a private key of the user, then the signed transaction is sent to a block chain, then a plurality of nodes of the block chain system complete consensus processing, then intelligent contract codes related to the transaction are executed, state data specified by the transaction are generated, and finally, the transaction is packaged into a new distribution block by an accounting node and is stored together with the state data in a falling disk mode. To this end, the transaction is validated by the blockchain system, and the validated transaction is considered to be both consistent and transactional.
And the block chain transaction pool (TxPoint transaction buffer pool) is used for temporarily storing the transactions which are not added into the block (including the transactions created by the node and the transactions broadcasted by other nodes). On one hand, the validity of all submitted transactions needs to be checked, and on the other hand, the valid transactions are selected from the submitted transactions and confirmed by a consensus mechanism of the blockchain system, and all the valid transactions to be processed need to be cached. The transaction pool is used as a core component of the blockchain system, and the transaction pool participates in the whole life cycle of the transaction from sending to uplink, so that the performance of the transaction pool directly influences the performance of the blockchain system.
As shown in fig. 1 (transaction pool of etherhouses), the resource scheduling of the blockchain transaction pool exists in the full life cycle of each transaction from issue to uplink (including RPC thread, Sync thread, Channel thread, Verify thread, and packing thread). For example, when a network receives a transaction to be packed, a write lock (exclusive mode locking) of a transaction pool needs to be acquired, and then the transaction is written into the transaction pool, a consensus module packing process needs to acquire a read lock (shared mode locking) of the transaction pool, extract the transaction from the read lock and execute the transaction, and when the transaction is executed and a block is obtained, the write lock (exclusive mode locking) is acquired, and the packed transaction is deleted from the transaction pool. However, in the existing method, the read-write lock is frequently used for the whole transaction pool in the process, so that the lock competition of the transaction pool becomes a system 'hot spot', and the further improvement of the whole performance of the blockchain system is restricted. In particular, as the transaction throughput rate of the blockchain system increases (transaction-per-second, the number of transactions processed per second by TPS) increases with the increase in the user volume and the transaction volume, the low TPS cannot meet the demand, and becomes a bottleneck that restricts the performance of the blockchain system.
To promote TPS, the industry proposes different trade pool optimization schemes. The patent with publication number CN110599136A provides a method for controlling traffic of a block chain transaction pool, which configures a traffic threshold associated with the transaction pool for each user in a user set by acquiring a user set corresponding to a block chain link point and a maximum cache capacity of the transaction pool corresponding to the block chain link point, so as to provide an overall utilization rate of the transaction pool. The optimization of the FISCO BCOS on the performance of the transaction pool adopts a strategy of splitting and executing transaction verification tasks and transaction asynchronous notification in parallel to optimize the transaction pipeline processing efficiency.
The read operation or the write operation of the existing blockchain transaction pool is realized through threads, and the threads are used as basic units for independent operation and scheduling. The existing blockchain system has only one complete transaction pool, scheduling is carried out through a read-write lock, in order to keep data consistency, each operation needs to lock or unlock the whole transaction pool, and due to the fact that a large number of locks are used, blocking is generated among a plurality of operations.
Therefore, how to optimize the blockchain transaction pool to improve the transaction throughput, avoid frequent read/write locks, and further improve the overall performance of the blockchain system is a technical problem to be solved in the prior art of blockchain.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a processing method for blockchain transaction, including:
a slicing step: dividing the block chain transaction pool into X standard transaction pools Si(ii) a Wherein X is a positive integer; i is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to X;
calling: according to the current transaction TjThe characteristic value of the standard transaction pool S is calledi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction Tj。
Further, the slicing step includes:
and (3) determining the quantity: determining a standard transaction pool SiThe number of (2) X;
and (3) identification matching: for each of said standard transaction pools SiMatching unique identifications corresponding to one by one;
mapping and partitioning: each standard transaction pool SiPerforming hash operation on the unique identifier of the transaction pool S, and storing each standard transaction pool SiMaps to point a on the hash ringiTo divide the blockchain transaction pool into X standard transaction pools Si。
Further, the calling step includes:
and (3) generating a characteristic value: generating the current transaction TjA characteristic value of (d);
mapping fixed points: the current transaction TjThe Nonce value of (A) is subjected to hash operation, and the current transaction T is processedjPoint B mapping onto hash ringj；
Judging and calling: according to point AiAnd BjThe standard transaction pool S is calledi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction Tj。
Further, the step of determining the call includes:
decision point BjWhether or not the position of (A) is equal to the point AiThe positions of the two parts are overlapped;
if they coincide, point A is callediCorresponding standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction;
if not, call and point BjClosest point a in the clockwise directioniCorresponding standardTrading pool SiOr with point BjThe nearest point A in the counterclockwise directioni-1Corresponding standard transaction pool Si-1And the current transaction is completed.
Further, if the two overlap, the point A is callediCorresponding standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction, comprising:
if the two are overlapped, the standard trading pool S is judgediWhether the transaction amount exceeds a set threshold;
if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction;
if the value exceeds the set threshold value, waiting and judging the standard transaction pool S againiWhether the transaction amount exceeds a set threshold until a standard transaction pool SiIf the transaction quantity does not exceed the set threshold value, the current transaction is completed.
Further, if the two are not coincident, the call is made to the point BjClosest point a in the clockwise directioniCorresponding standard transaction pool SiOr with point BjThe nearest point A in the counterclockwise directioni-1Corresponding standard transaction pool Si-1Completing the current transaction, comprising:
if not, judging to coincide with the point BjClosest point a in the clockwise directioniCorresponding standard transaction pool SiWhether the transaction quantity exceeds a set threshold;
if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction;
if the threshold value is exceeded, the point B is judgedjThe nearest point A in the counterclockwise directioni-1Corresponding standard transaction pool Si-1Whether the transaction quantity exceeds a set threshold;
if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool Si-1Completing the current transaction;
if the difference exceeds the set threshold, waiting, and if the difference does not coincide with the point B, judging the point BjClosest point a in the clockwise directioniCorresponding standard transaction pool SiWhether the number of transactions exceeds a set thresholdStep up to the standard transaction pool Si、Si-1If the transaction quantity of one of the transaction quantity of (1) does not exceed the set threshold, the current transaction is completed by calling the transaction quantity of the other transaction quantity of (1).
Further, the standard transaction pool S is calledi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction TjBefore, still include the step:
determining the current transaction TjWhether it is a valid transaction;
if the current transaction Tj is an effective transaction, calling 1 to X-1 transaction in the standard transaction pool Si to finish the step of the current transaction Tj;
if the current transaction Tj is not an effective transaction, the step of calling 1 to X-1 transaction in the standard transaction pool Si is not carried out, and the current transaction Tj is completed.
Further, said determining said current transaction TjA step of determining whether the transaction is valid, comprising:
determining the current transaction TjWhether it is legal;
if not, determining the current transaction TjNot a valid transaction;
if the transaction is legal, the current transaction T is judgedjIs a valid transaction.
Further, said determining said current transaction TjA step of determining whether the transaction is valid, comprising:
determining the current transaction TjWhether it is legal;
if not, determining the current transaction TjNot a valid transaction;
if the transaction is legal, the current transaction T is continuously judgedjWhether it is a repeat transaction;
if the transaction is a repeated transaction, the current transaction T is judgedjNot a valid transaction;
if not, judging the current transaction TjIs a valid transaction.
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a system for processing blockchain transactions, including:
a fragmentation module for block chain transactionPool, divided into X standard transaction pools Si(ii) a Wherein X is a positive integer; i is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to X;
a calling module connected with the fragment module and used for calling the current transaction TjThe characteristic value of the standard transaction pool S is calledi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction Tj。
Further, the slicing module includes:
a quantity determination unit for determining a standard transaction pool SiThe number of (2) X;
an identification matching unit connected with the quantity determining unit and used for determining the standard trading pool S for each standard trading pooliMatching unique identifications corresponding to one by one;
a mapping block unit connected with the identification matching unit and used for mapping each standard transaction pool SiPerforming hash operation on the unique identifier of the transaction pool S, and storing each standard transaction pool SiMaps to point a on the hash ringiTo divide the blockchain transaction pool into X standard transaction pools Si。
Further, the calling module includes:
a characteristic value generation unit for generating the current transaction TjA characteristic value of (d);
a mapping fixed point unit connected with the characteristic value generation unit and used for mapping the current transaction TjThe Nonce value of (A) is subjected to hash operation, and the current transaction T is processedjPoint B mapping onto hash ringj；
A judging and calling unit connected with the mapping block unit and the mapping fixed point unit and used for judging and calling according to the point AiAnd BjThe standard transaction pool S is calledi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction Tj。
Further, the processing system is configured to execute any of the processing methods described above.
The processing method and the system for the block chain transaction provided by the invention adopt the idea of a divide-and-conquer method, propose the fragment improvement of a transaction pool structure, divide a single complete large block chain transaction pool into a plurality of small standard transaction pools, call the proper small standard transaction pool according to the characteristic value of the current transaction to complete the processing, control the competition of threads on the read-write lock of the transaction pool within the limited small standard transaction pool range, and in the locking or unlocking operation of the read-write lock, the locking or unlocking operation of the read-write lock is not required to be carried out on the whole large block chain transaction pool, thereby avoiding the congestion problem among a plurality of operations, effectively reducing the frequency of conflict, and improving the transaction throughput rate, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency of the transaction pool and further improving the overall performance of the block chain system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transaction pool of an Etherhouse;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a method for processing blockchain transactions according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the partitioning of the annotated trading pool of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a step S1 of the method for processing blockchain transactions according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a blockchain transaction pool divided into 4 standard transaction pools mapped to a hash ring;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a step S2 of the method for processing blockchain transactions according to the present invention;
FIGS. 7-8 are two schematic diagrams of a standard transaction pool and the location of transactions on a hash ring in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a step S23 of the method for processing blockchain transactions according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flowchart of one embodiment of step S23b of the method for processing blockchain transactions of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating another embodiment of step S23b of the method for processing blockchain transactions according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a step S0 of the method for processing blockchain transactions according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a flowchart of one embodiment of step S01 of the method for processing blockchain transactions of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating another embodiment of step S01 of the method for processing blockchain transactions according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a processing system for blockchain transactions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the processing method of blockchain transaction according to the present invention includes:
s1: dividing a block chain transaction Pool into X standard transaction pools (SubPool)iSubsequently abbreviated as Si) (ii) a Wherein X is a positive integer; i is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to X. Specifically, (as shown in fig. 3), the partitioned transaction pool system may be optionally but only limited to include one blockchain transaction pool (partitioned transaction pool) and a plurality of standard transaction pools. The roles and functions of the entities in the two-layer transaction pool system are specifically described as follows: 1. a fragment transaction pool: the pool interface is the same as the interface of the common transaction pool, and the business logic of the upper layer of the transaction pool is isolated by adding a transaction fragment processing middle layer, so that the access mode which is not different from that of the common transaction pool is realized. The fragmented transaction pool has two key components: (1) the device can be selected but not limited to be realized by adopting a transaction pool fragmentation algorithm based on a consistent hash ring, and transaction hash has better discreteness and better balance, so that the transaction can be uniformly distributed in each standard transaction pool; (2) the transaction pool transaction merging device is mainly used when transaction sequencing acquisition is carried out on a fragment transaction pool, and mainly realizes a first-in first-out sequencing method. In the public chain mode, the merge device also needs to rank the transactions based on the maximum rate of return. In addition, the device constructs a global transaction priority queue for realizing the transaction sequencing method for the transaction pools with different standards. 2. Standard transaction pools: the X standard transaction pools are consistent, all the processes of conventional transaction processing of the blockchain are met, and the standard transaction pools are related to network modules and consensus algorithms adopted by the specific blockchain, and comprise several standard interfaces of writing, transaction sequencing, reading and deleting of the independent standard transaction pools.
S2: and calling 1 to X-1 standard transaction pools according to the characteristic value of the current transaction to finish the current transaction.
In this embodiment, the processing method of the blockchain transaction of the present invention adopts the idea of a divide and conquer method, proposes a fragment improvement on the transaction pool structure, divides a single complete large blockchain transaction pool into a plurality of small standard transaction pools, calls a suitable small standard transaction pool according to a characteristic value of a current transaction to complete the processing, controls the contention of a thread for a read/write lock of the transaction pool within a limited range of the small standard transaction pool, and does not need to perform the locking or unlocking operation of the read/write lock on the entire large blockchain transaction pool in the locking or unlocking operation of the read/write lock, thereby avoiding the congestion problem between multiple operations, effectively reducing the frequency of collisions, and improving the transaction throughput rate, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency of the transaction pool and further improving the overall performance of the blockchain system.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in step S1, the dividing step may be selected but not limited to include:
s11: and determining the number X of the originally complete blockchain transaction pools divided into a plurality of standard transaction pools. Specifically, the number X is an empirical value, and is optionally but not limited to be freely set in advance by those skilled in the art according to the core number N of the CPU of the node itself, i.e., the parallel processing capability, and is preferably an integer equal to N/3. More specifically, the number X may be preset and directly input through an input device; or calculated according to the current situation.
S12: for each divided standard transaction pool Si(i is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to X), and matching unique identifications in one-to-one correspondence. In particular, but not exclusively, each standard transaction pool S is X standard transaction poolsiCreating an index ID similar to an identification card business cardiAs a unique identification of the corresponding standard transaction pool. More specifically, the index IDiOptionally, but not limited to, denoted by Prefix + i (i.e., ID)i= Prefix + i). Wherein, Prefix represents a transaction pool Prefix, which is optional but not limited to a host name of a node or an IP address of the node; i represents the ith standard transaction pool and is the serial number marked by the X standard transaction pools.
S13: performing hash operation on the unique identifier of each standard transaction pool to obtain each standard transaction poolStandard transaction pool SiOptionally but not limited to an index IDi) Point A mapping onto Hash Ringi(As shown in FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram divided into 4 standard transaction pools, A1-A4Are respectively mapped to S1-S4). Specifically, the unique identifier is used as an index IDiFor example, hash (idi) is computed, and all unique ids that match X standard transaction pools are mapped one by one onto a hash ring. In particular, optionally, but not exclusively, all of the standard transaction pools S1，..，Si，..，SxIndex ID of1，..，IDi，..，IDxSequentially used as the input of a consistent Hash operation function Hash, passes through Hash (IDi), and is mapped to [0, 2 ]32-1]In the value space, the intervals of the output result are connected end to form a hash ring which increases clockwise, as shown in fig. 5 (a schematic diagram of the hash ring formed after the 4 standard transaction pools are divided). More specifically, the Hash operation Hash applied during the Hash operation is not limited to murmurmurhash.
In this embodiment, a specific implementation of step S1 is given, namely how to divide a complete large blockchain transaction Pool into multiple small standard transaction pools Si. It maps the standard transaction pool to [0, 2 ] through a consistent hash algorithm based on a consistent hash ring32-1]In the numerical value space, the numerical value space is connected end to form a hash ring, so that the problem of one-to-one correspondence of standard transaction pools is solved, and confusion and errors are avoided; and as the Hash algorithm has better discreteness, the standard transaction pools have better balance, and the subsequent transactions can be more uniformly scattered and distributed in each standard transaction pool.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the step S2 may optionally, but not limited to, include:
s21: generating a current Transaction (Transaction)jAbbreviated as Tj) The characteristic value of (2). In particular, optionally but not exclusively, with the current transaction TjNonce value of or current transaction TjThe hash value of itself is taken as the characteristic value. In particular, those skilled in the artThe clerk optionally, but not limited to, generates a Nonce value for the incoming candidate transaction, i.e., the current transaction, via a local universal unique identifier generator. Notably, as with each standard transaction pool, the Nonce value, hash value, is also uniquely identified for each new candidate transaction, which can be applied to subsequent hash operations to convert each current transaction TjAll map to a fixed point on the hash ring.
S22: will be current transaction TjThe above-determined Nonce or hash value is hashed to hash the current transaction TjPoint B mapping onto hash ringj。
S23: according to point AiAnd BjFor the current transaction TjInvoking Standard transaction pool SiAnd the current transaction is completed.
To facilitate an understanding of the present invention, a detailed description of how to invoke the standard transaction pool S is providediPreviously, taking FIG. 5 as an example, an exemplary convention was made, and those skilled in the art will understand that in the mapping table between the hash value and the standard transaction pool, the slave point A can be determined by looking up the table1-A2All hash values (0-2) on this arc32×¼]The corresponding transactions all call A preferentially2Corresponding standard transaction pool S2(ii) a From point A2-A3All hash values on this arc (2)32×¼-232×½]The corresponding transactions all call A preferentially3Corresponding standard transaction pool S3(ii) a From point A3-A4All hash values on this arc (2)32×½-232×¾]The corresponding transactions all call A preferentially4Corresponding standard transaction pool S4(ii) a From point A4-A1All hash values on this arc (2)32×¾-232-1]The corresponding transactions all call A preferentially1Corresponding standard transaction pool S1。
In particular, if point AiAnd BjCoincidence, as shown in FIG. 7, i.e. the current transaction TjPosition B on the hash ringjJust with a certain standard transaction pool SiPosition A ofiCoincidence (this is less the case because the hash ring includes 232-1 point of dense hemp, each corresponding to a transaction, and a standard transaction pool SiIs not so many, but is a scattered point evenly distributed on the hash ring), i.e. falls into the standard transaction pool SiThe jurisdiction of (1), then the current transaction TjPrior to invoking the standard transaction pool SiThe transaction is completed. As shown in fig. 7, in the standard transaction pool S1-S4Four points a1-A4In the current transaction TjPosition B on the hash ringjWith a standard transaction pool S2Coincidence, i.e. falling into the standard trading pool S2Preferably, the standard transaction pool S is invoked2The transaction is completed. More specifically, the standard transaction pool S may optionally, but not exclusively, also be considerediIf the transaction quantity exceeds the set threshold value, waiting or calling two adjacent standard transaction pools Si+1、Si-1(i.e., invoking S as illustrated in FIG. 51Or S3) If not, directly calling the standard transaction pool Si（S2) The transaction is completed. Of course, more specifically, S needs to be consideredi+1、Si-1Whether the transaction quantity exceeds a set threshold value or not, if so, waiting until Si、Si+1、Si-1If the number of 1 to X-1 transactions in the transaction list does not exceed the set threshold, the transaction list is selected to complete the current transaction Tj. Specific examples of Si、Si+1、Si-1The priority and the judgment standard of (2) can be arbitrarily set by those skilled in the art according to actual requirements.
If point AiAnd BjMisaligned, as shown in FIG. 8, i.e. the current transaction TjPosition B on the hash ringjWithout any standard transaction pool SiPosition A ofiCoincidence (this is more common because 232Rather large in number, with fewer opportunities for coincidence as described above), but rather two standard transaction pools (S) located adjacent to the hash ring (S)iAnd Si-1) On a segment of arc (a plurality of hash values scattered on the segment of arc)I.e. falls under the common jurisdiction of the two standard transaction pools, in which case the standard transaction pool S may be selectediAnd a standard transaction pool Si-1To complete the current transaction. Specifically, which standard transaction pool can be used for searching the hash value is determined by the mapping table of the standard transaction pool.
As shown in FIG. 8, a current transaction TjPosition B on the hash ringjWithout any standard transaction pool SiCoincide but are located at A3And A2On an arc formed. Then we can prefer A by looking up the table3、A2Corresponding S3And S2To complete the current transaction. Of course, the same considerations apply to both standard transaction pools S3And S2Whether the number of transactions exceeds a set threshold. Specifically, optionally, but not exclusively, a clockwise direction away from B is preferredjNearest AiCorresponding Si(A shown in FIG. 83) As the preferred trading pool for completing the current trade, if the standard trading pool SiIf the transaction amount does not exceed the set threshold value, S is callediIf the difference exceeds the above range, the distance B in the counterclockwise direction is consideredjNearest Ai-1Corresponding Si-1(A shown in FIG. 82) As the two-choice transaction pool for completing the current transaction, if the standard transaction pool Si-1If the transaction amount does not exceed the set threshold value, S is calledi-1If the result exceeds the threshold value, the process waits, and S is judged againiUp to SiAnd Si-1If the transaction quantity of one of the transaction quantity does not exceed the set threshold value, calling the other transaction quantity.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the above S23 may optionally but not limited to include:
s23 a: decision point BjWhether the position of (D) is in a certain standard transaction pool SiCorresponding point AiThe positions of the two parts are overlapped;
s23 b: if they coincide, point A is callediCorresponding standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction;
s23 c: if not, call and point BjClosest point a in the clockwise directioniCorresponding standard transaction pool SiOr with point BjThe nearest point A in the counterclockwise directioni-1Corresponding standard transaction pool Si-1And the current transaction is completed.
In this embodiment, the processing method of the present invention is provided, and how to balance call a certain standard transaction pool S among X standard transaction pools when processing the current transactioniTo complete a particular embodiment of the current transaction. By means of two judgment of coincidence and non-coincidence, the two conditions are comprehensively considered and treated respectively, and each current transaction T can be processedjDiscretely allocated to X standard transaction pools SiThe method further ensures that the locking or unlocking operation of the read-write lock is not required to be carried out on the whole large blockchain transaction pool in the locking or unlocking operation of the read-write lock, the problem of congestion among a plurality of operations is avoided, the frequency of conflict can be effectively reduced, and the transaction throughput rate is improved, so that the overall processing efficiency of the transaction pool is improved, and the overall performance of a blockchain system is improved.
Preferably, to avoid S23b a certain standard transaction pool SiThe number of processes reaches a set upper limit, which causes system collapse or disorder, and those skilled in the art can select, but not limited to, the standard transaction pool S and call the standard transaction pool after determining the position coincidenceiBefore, a standard transaction pool S is inserted for judging the standard transactioniWhether the transaction quantity reaches a set threshold value. Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, step S23b may optionally but not limited to include:
s23b 1: if the two are overlapped, the standard trading pool S is judgediWhether the transaction amount exceeds a set threshold;
s23b 2: if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction;
s23b 3: if the transaction amount exceeds the set threshold, waiting, returning to S23b1 for judgment again until the standard transaction pool SiIf the transaction quantity does not exceed the set threshold value, the current transaction is completed.
Similarly, to avoid S23c a standard transaction pool SiThe amount of treatment reaches a set upper limit, causing a system collapse or disorder, and those skilled in the artOptionally but not exclusively at SiWhen the number of processes reaches the set upper limit, S is consideredi-1Or other optional standard transaction pools, the specific calling priority and which standard transaction pools to consider can be freely set by those skilled in the art according to actual situations. Preferably, consider SiOr Si-1. More preferably, after the position coincidence is judged, the standard transaction pool S is callediOr Si-1Before, a standard transaction pool S is inserted for judging the standard transactioniOr Si-1Whether the transaction quantity reaches a set threshold value. Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, step S23c may optionally but not limited to include:
s23c 1: if not, judging to coincide with the point BjClosest point a in the clockwise directioniCorresponding standard transaction pool SiWhether the transaction quantity exceeds a set threshold;
s23c 2: if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction;
s23c 3: if the threshold value is exceeded, the point B is judgedjThe nearest point A in the counterclockwise directioni-1Corresponding standard transaction pool Si-1Whether the transaction quantity exceeds a set threshold;
s23c 4: if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool Si-1Completing the current transaction;
s23c 5: if the set threshold is exceeded, waiting and returning to the step S23c1 until the standard trading pool Si、Si-1If the transaction quantity of one of the transaction quantity of (1) does not exceed the set threshold, the current transaction is completed by calling the transaction quantity of the other transaction quantity of (1). It should be noted that, the specific one or ones of the standard transaction pools called above, and the calling priority level are only given as examples, but not limited to this specific embodiment, and those skilled in the art can arbitrarily set the threshold size, the waiting time requirement, and the like according to the actual requirements, such as the set threshold size of the transaction amount. For example, only the standard transaction pool S may be invokediAlso, S can be calledi、Si-1Even to Si+1、Si+2、Si-2All can, it firstly judges clockwise and then judges anticlockwise, and alsoThe priority order of judging anticlockwise, then clockwise and the like is not limited.
More preferably, to alleviate the standard transaction pool SiAnd reduce the waiting time of the user, as shown in fig. 11, step S23b, in another embodiment, may optionally but not limited to include:
s23b 1': if the two are overlapped, the standard trading pool S is judgediWhether the transaction amount exceeds a set threshold;
s23b 2': if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction;
s23b 3': if the threshold value is exceeded, the point B is judgedjClosest point a in the clockwise directioni+1Corresponding standard transaction pool Si+1Whether the transaction quantity exceeds a set threshold;
s23b 4': if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool Si+1Completing the current transaction;
s23b 5': if the threshold value is exceeded, the point B is judgedjThe nearest point A in the counterclockwise directioni-1Corresponding standard transaction pool Si-1Whether the transaction quantity exceeds a set threshold;
s23b 6': if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool Si-1Completing the current transaction;
s23b 7': if the set threshold is exceeded, waiting and returning to the step S23b 1' until the standard trading pool S is reachedi、Si+1、Si-1If the transaction quantity of one of the transaction quantity of (1) does not exceed the set threshold, the current transaction is completed by calling the transaction quantity of the other transaction quantity of (1). It should be noted that, the specific one or ones of the standard transaction pools called above, and the calling priority level are only given as examples, but not limited to this specific embodiment, and those skilled in the art can arbitrarily set the threshold size, the waiting time requirement, and the like according to the actual requirements, such as the set threshold size of the transaction amount. For example, only the standard transaction pool S may be invokediAlso, S can be calledi、Si+1、Si-1Any two or three combinations of (A), (B), (C) and C) in any two or three combination of (C) of Si+2、Si-2All can, it is judged firstThe priority order such as clockwise and then anticlockwise judging is not limited.
More preferably, as shown in fig. 12, in order to avoid determining and reprocessing invalid transactions, waste operating space and memory, and save operating time, the processing method for blockchain transactions of the present invention may optionally but not limited to include step S0: the method comprises the following steps:
s01: determining a current transaction TjWhether it is a valid transaction;
s02: if the current transaction TjIf the transaction is valid, performing subsequent calling and completing steps;
s03: if the current transaction TjIf the transaction is not valid (invalid), the subsequent call completion step is not performed.
Specifically, the steps S01-S03 for determining whether the current transaction is a valid transaction are optional but not limited to being set before or during the steps S1 or S2, as long as the current transaction is completed by invoking the standard transaction pool.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 13, the step S01 may optionally, but not limited to, include:
s01 a: determining a current transaction TjWhether it is legal;
s01 b: if not, the current transaction T is judgedjIf the transaction is not a valid transaction (invalid transaction), discarding;
s01 c: if the transaction is legal, the current transaction T is judgedjFor a valid transaction, the following steps are performed.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 14, in another embodiment, the step S01, optionally but not limited to, includes:
s01 a': determining a current transaction TjWhether it is legal;
s01 b': if not, the current transaction T is judgedjNot a valid transaction;
s01 c': if the transaction is legal, the current transaction T is continuously judgedjWhether it is a repeat transaction;
s01 d': if the transaction is a repeated transaction, judging the current transaction TjNot a valid transaction;
s01 e': if notFor repeated transaction, the current transaction T is determinedjIs a valid transaction.
Notably, the determination is of the current transaction TjThe step of validating may optionally, but not exclusively, include determining whether it is a valid transaction and repeating the transaction. One skilled in the art will appreciate that either one or both of the determination of a valid transaction and a repeat transaction may be selected, or more criteria may be involved in determining whether the transaction is a valid transaction. The determination order and the standard can be arbitrarily set by those skilled in the art according to actual requirements.
On the other hand, as shown in fig. 15, the present invention further provides a processing system for blockchain transactions based on the above processing method, including:
a slicing module 100 for dividing the blockchain transaction pool into X standard transaction pools Si(ii) a Wherein X is a positive integer; i is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to X;
a calling module 200 connected with the slicing module 100 for calling the current transaction TjThe characteristic value of the standard transaction pool S is calledi1 to X-1, to complete the current transaction Tj。
Specifically, the slicing module 100 may optionally, but not limited to, include:
a quantity determination unit 110 for determining a standard transaction pool SiThe number of (2) X;
an identity matching unit 120 connected to the quantity determination unit 110 for determining for each standard transaction pool SiMatching unique identifications corresponding to one by one;
a mapping and blocking unit 130 connected to the identifier matching unit 120 for mapping each standard transaction pool SiPerforming hash operation on the unique identifier of the transaction pool SiMaps to point a on the hash ringiTo divide the blockchain transaction pool into X standard transaction pools Si。
More specifically, the calling module 200 may optionally, but not limited to, include:
a feature value generating unit 210 for generating a current transaction TjA characteristic value of (d);
mapping fixed point unit220 connected to the feature value generation unit 210 for converting the current transaction TjThe Nonce value of (1) is subjected to hash operation, and the current transaction T is processedjPoint B mapping onto hash ringj；
A judgment calling unit 230 connected with the mapping blocking unit 130 and the mapping fixed point unit 220 for calling according to the point AiAnd BjFor the current transaction TjInvoking Standard transaction pool Si1 to X-1, to complete the current transaction Tj。
It should be noted that the above modules and units are functional partitions of the processing system for blockchain transaction according to the present invention, and are not substantially split in structure and unit modules, and may be optionally, but not limited to, implemented by a whole CPU unit or a processor.
The processing system of the block chain transaction is consistent with the processing method, and combinations of technical features, technical functions, and advantageous effects thereof are not described herein again, and each technical feature of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of each technical feature of the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between combinations of the technical features, the combination should be considered as a scope described in this specification.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. A method for processing blockchain transactions, comprising:
a slicing step: dividing the block chain transaction pool into X standard transaction pools Si(ii) a Wherein X is a positive integer; i is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to X;
calling: according to the current transaction TjThe characteristic value of the standard transaction pool S is calledi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction Tj。
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the step of fragmenting comprises:
and (3) determining the quantity: determining a standard transaction pool SiThe number of (2) X;
and (3) identification matching: for each of said standard transaction pools SiMatching unique identifications corresponding to one by one;
mapping and partitioning: each standard transaction pool SiPerforming hash operation on the unique identifier of the transaction pool S, and storing each standard transaction pool SiMaps to point a on the hash ringiTo divide the blockchain transaction pool into X standard transaction pools Si。
3. The processing method of claim 2, wherein the step of invoking comprises:
and (3) generating a characteristic value: generating the current transaction TjA characteristic value of (d);
mapping fixed points: the current transaction TjPerforming hash operation on the characteristic value of the current transaction TjPoint B mapping onto hash ringj；
Judging and calling: according to point AiAnd point BjThe standard transaction pool S is calledi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction Tj。
4. The processing method according to claim 3, wherein the step of determining the call comprises:
decision point BjWhether or not the position of (A) is equal to the point AiThe positions of the two parts are overlapped;
if they coincide, point A is callediCorresponding standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction;
if not, call and point BjClosest point a in the clockwise directioniTo what is providedCorresponding standard transaction pool SiOr with point BjThe nearest point A in the counterclockwise directioni-1Corresponding standard transaction pool Si-1And the current transaction is completed.
5. The process of claim 4, wherein if there is a coincidence, then call point AiCorresponding standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction, comprising:
if the two are overlapped, the standard trading pool S is judgediWhether the transaction amount exceeds a set threshold;
if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction;
if the value exceeds the set threshold value, waiting and judging the standard transaction pool S againiWhether the transaction amount exceeds a set threshold until a standard transaction pool SiIf the transaction quantity does not exceed the set threshold value, the current transaction is completed.
6. The process of claim 4, wherein if said calls do not coincide with point BjClosest point a in the clockwise directioniCorresponding standard transaction pool SiOr with point BjThe nearest point A in the counterclockwise directioni-1Corresponding standard transaction pool Si-1Completing the current transaction, comprising:
if not, judging to coincide with the point BjClosest point a in the clockwise directioniCorresponding standard transaction pool SiWhether the transaction quantity exceeds a set threshold;
if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool SiCompleting the current transaction;
if the threshold value is exceeded, the point B is judgedjThe nearest point A in the counterclockwise directioni-1Corresponding standard transaction pool Si-1Whether the transaction quantity exceeds a set threshold;
if the value does not exceed the set threshold value, calling a standard transaction pool Si-1Completing the current transaction;
if the difference exceeds the set threshold, waiting, and if the difference does not coincide with the point B, judging the point BjClosest point a in the clockwise directioniCorresponding standard transaction pool SiWhether the transaction quantity exceeds the set threshold value until the standard transaction pool Si、Si-1If the transaction quantity of one of the transaction quantity of (1) does not exceed the set threshold, the current transaction is completed by calling the transaction quantity of the other transaction quantity of (1).
7. Processing method according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the standard transaction pool S is invokedi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction TjBefore, still include the step:
determining the current transaction TjWhether it is a valid transaction;
if the current transaction TjCalling the standard transaction pool S for effective transactioni1 to X-1, completing the current transaction TjA step (2);
if the current transaction TjIf the transaction is not valid, the standard transaction pool S is not calledi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction TjThe step (2).
8. The process of claim 7, wherein said determining said current transaction TjA step of determining whether the transaction is valid, comprising:
determining the current transaction TjWhether it is legal;
if not, determining the current transaction TjNot a valid transaction;
if the transaction is legal, the current transaction T is judgedjIs a valid transaction.
9. The process of claim 7, wherein said determining said current transaction TjA step of determining whether the transaction is valid, comprising:
determining the current transaction TjWhether it is legal;
if not, determining the current transaction TjNot a valid transaction;
if the transaction is legal, the current transaction T is continuously judgedjWhether it is a repeat transaction;
if the transaction is a repeated transaction, the current transaction T is judgedjNot a valid transaction;
if not, judging the current transaction TjIs a valid transaction.
10. A system for processing blockchain transactions, comprising:
a fragmentation module for dividing the block chain transaction pool into X standard transaction pools Si(ii) a Wherein X is a positive integer; i is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to X;
a calling module connected with the fragment module and used for calling the current transaction TjThe characteristic value of the standard transaction pool S is calledi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction Tj。
11. The processing system of claim 10, wherein the sharding module comprises:
a quantity determination unit for determining a standard transaction pool SiThe number of (2) X;
an identification matching unit connected with the quantity determining unit and used for determining the standard trading pool S for each standard trading pooliMatching unique identifications corresponding to one by one;
a mapping block unit connected with the identification matching unit and used for mapping each standard transaction pool SiPerforming hash operation on the unique identifier of the transaction pool S, and storing each standard transaction pool SiMaps to point a on the hash ringiTo divide the blockchain transaction pool into X standard transaction pools Si。
12. The processing system of claim 11, wherein the calling module comprises:
a feature value generation unit for generating the feature valueCurrent transaction TjA characteristic value of (d);
a mapping fixed point unit connected with the characteristic value generation unit and used for mapping the current transaction TjPerforming hash operation on the characteristic value of the current transaction TjPoint B mapping onto hash ringj；
A judging and calling unit connected with the mapping block unit and the mapping fixed point unit and used for judging and calling according to the point AiAnd BjThe standard transaction pool S is calledi1 to X-1, completing the current transaction Tj。
13. A processing system according to any of claims 10-12, characterized in that the processing system is adapted to perform the processing method of any of claims 1-9.
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