CN113650824B - Anti-blocking device in bottled capsule filling process - Google Patents

Anti-blocking device in bottled capsule filling process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113650824B
CN113650824B CN202110948877.3A CN202110948877A CN113650824B CN 113650824 B CN113650824 B CN 113650824B CN 202110948877 A CN202110948877 A CN 202110948877A CN 113650824 B CN113650824 B CN 113650824B
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fixedly connected
motor
filling box
filling
wheel
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CN202110948877.3A
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CN113650824A (en
Inventor
王青松
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Shuyang Kanglida Medical Instrument Co ltd
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Shuyang Kanglida Medical Instrument Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/08Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/08Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders
    • B65B37/12Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders of centrifugal type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/20Applications of counting devices for controlling the feed of articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of capsule processing, and particularly discloses an anti-blocking device in a bottled capsule filling process, which comprises a shell, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the side edge of the shell, a feeding groove is formed in the bottom of the vertical plate, the shell positioned at the bottom of the feeding groove is rotatably connected with a first conveying belt, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the first conveying belt, medicine bottles are clamped in the clamping grooves, a support is fixedly connected to a wall plate at the top of the shell, a scattering assembly arranged above the center of the shell is fixedly connected to the support, and the tail end of the scattering assembly in transmission is connected with a filling box. The capsule filling device can effectively avoid blockage in the filling process, reduce the capsule filling efficiency, effectively simplify the guide adjusting process in the capsule filling process, and accurately count the filled capsules.

Description

Anti-blocking device in bottled capsule filling process
Technical Field
The invention relates to an anti-blocking device, in particular to an anti-blocking device in a bottled capsule filling process, and belongs to the field of capsule processing.
Background
The capsule is composed of a capsule body for containing materials and a capsule cap for sealing to form a sealed capsule, and the capsule is widely used for containing medicines such as granular or powdery solids and health-care food.
The bottled capsule filling device for producing the existing capsule medicines still has certain defects when in use, capsule filling equipment in the prior art is extremely easy to block in the filling process, and usually needs manual auxiliary operation when blocking, so that the capsule filling efficiency is undoubtedly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an anti-blocking device in the filling process of bottled capsules.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an anti-blocking device in the filling process of bottled capsules comprises a shell, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the side edge of the shell, a feed chute is formed in the bottom of the vertical plate, the shell positioned at the bottom of the feed chute is rotatably connected with a first conveying belt, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the first conveying belt, medicine bottles are clamped in the clamping grooves, a support is fixedly connected to a wall plate at the top of the shell, the support is fixedly connected with a scattering assembly arranged above the center of the shell, the tail end of the transmission of the scattering assembly is connected with a filling box, a transmission assembly is arranged inside the filling box and is in transmission connection with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the shell through a connecting piece sleeved on the first motor, the filling box is fixedly connected onto the support, and a second conveying belt is arranged at the tail end position of the first conveying belt on the shell, the transmission assembly is connected with a shifting assembly in a transmission mode, the shifting assembly is arranged inside the filling box, and a switch assembly is arranged on a side wall plate of the filling box.
Preferably, the scattering assembly comprises a spiral plate, a rotary table, a second motor, a protection plate, a third conveying belt, an inclined block and an arc-shaped groove, the second motor is fixedly connected with the support through a connecting piece sleeved on the second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotary table, the top of the rotary table is rotatably connected with the spiral plate, and the spiral plate is fixedly connected to the support.
Preferably, the outermost side end portion of the spiral plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the bottom of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a third conveyor belt, two sides of the third conveyor belt are fixedly connected with protection plates, the protection plates are fixedly connected to the spiral plate, an inclined block is arranged below the conveying end of the third conveyor belt, and the inclined block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the third conveyor belt, of the top of the filling box.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a curved wheel, a wheel groove, a rotating wheel, an inclined hole and a telescopic rod, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the curved wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the curved wheel is rotatably connected to the position, close to the bottom, inside the filling box through the rotating shaft.
Preferably, a plurality of wheel grooves are formed in the crank wheel, the bottom of each wheel groove is provided with an adsorption hole, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is located on one side, away from the first motor, of the rotating shaft, and one end portion, away from the first motor, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the shifting assembly.
Preferably, the inclined hole is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filling box, a telescopic rod is communicated with the bottom end of the inclined hole and movably sleeved with the medicine bottle, the distance between the empty grooves in the filling box is larger than two millimeters of the diameter of the capsule, the bottom of the wheel groove is made of elastic rubber, and the depth of the wheel groove is larger than two millimeters of the diameter of the capsule.
Preferably, stir the subassembly and include slider, spring, guide rod, slide, T shape stick, annular and medicine groove down, slide sliding connection is in the inside of filling the box, and slide and sloping block are located the same one side of the inside of filling the box, top one side fixedly connected with slider of slide, slider sliding connection is in the inside of filling the box, one side fixedly connected with guide rod that the slide is kept away from the slider, the spring has been cup jointed on the guide rod, the both ends difference fixed connection of spring is on the side wallboard of filling the box and the slide.
Preferably, the annular has been seted up to one side bottom that the slider was kept away from to the slide, the bottom wallboard of annular is the slope form, sliding connection has T shape stick in the annular, T shape stick off-centre is fixed on the runner, the inside of filling the box is equipped with the medicine groove down, medicine groove and curved wheel sliding connection down.
Preferably, the switch assembly comprises a driving switch, a fixing block, a telescopic rod and a counter, the driving switch is fixedly connected to a side wall plate of the telescopic rod, the driving switch controls the driving of the first motor, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filling box through a connecting piece, and the plane where the bottom of the fixing block is located is higher than the plane where the bottom of the telescopic rod is located.
Preferably, the counter is fixedly connected to the side of the filling box, a through hole is formed in the fixed connection position of the counter and the filling box, the through hole is communicated with the medicine feeding groove, the counter is in telecommunication connection with the first motor, and a telescopic rod is arranged in the filling box and below the output shaft of the first motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the design of breaking up the subassembly, effectually prevented that the capsule from stifled on the arc wall, and then the effectual conveying efficiency that has improved the third conveyer belt to the capsule for during the capsule is effectual enters into the filling box, simultaneously, through the design of carousel and spiral plate, the effectual adjustment problem of having realized the direction of capsule at the filling in-process, make the capsule can only be one grain enter into the arc wall, the effectual process of simplifying the direction adjustment.
2. Through the design of stirring the subassembly, the effectual capsule that has prevented is the condition of slope when falling to the bent wheel, vibrates the capsule to the level through slider slip on the horizontal direction, and the effectual capsule that makes enters into the race when the whereabouts is inside, has effectually prevented that the capsule from taking place to block up when the filling, has effectually avoided taking place to block up the drawback that needs artifical supplementary operation because of the capsule at the filling in-process, the effectual efficiency that has improved the filling.
3. Through switch module's design, the first motor stall of effectual control, and then the condition that prevents the capsule after the capsule is equipped with in the medicine bottle still is continuing the filling appears, and then prevents because of the capsule can't stop the capsule unrestrained that the filling caused, simultaneously through the design of race and counter, can also effectually carry out effectual count to the capsule of filling.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crank wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the filling box of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the spiral plate and the turntable according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the crank wheel and the filling box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the skateboard of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the capsule of the present invention in the internal passage of the cartridge.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a vertical plate; 12. a first conveyor belt; 13. a second conveyor belt; 14. a support; 15. filling the box; 16. a card slot; 17. a medicine bottle; 18. a feed chute; 19. a first motor; 2. breaking up the assembly; 21. a spiral plate; 22. a turntable; 23. a second motor; 24. a protection plate; 25. a third conveyor belt; 26. a sloping block; 27. an arc-shaped slot; 3. the component is stirred; 31. a slider; 32. a spring; 33. a guide rod; 34. a slide plate; 35. a T-shaped bar; 36. a ring groove; 37. a medicine feeding groove; 4. a transmission assembly; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a crank wheel; 43. a wheel groove; 44. a rotating wheel; 45. an inclined hole; 46. a telescopic rod; 5. a switch assembly; 51. a drive switch; 52. a fixed block; 53. a telescopic rod; 54. a counter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an anti-blocking device in a bottled capsule filling process comprises a housing 1, a vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to a side edge of the housing 1, a feeding chute 18 is formed in the bottom of the vertical plate 11, the housing 1 located at the bottom of the feeding chute 18 is rotatably connected with a first conveyor belt 12, a plurality of clamping grooves 16 are formed in the first conveyor belt 12, medicine bottles 17 are clamped in the clamping grooves 16, a support 14 is fixedly connected to a top wall plate of the housing 1, the support 14 is fixedly connected with a scattering assembly 2 arranged above the center of the housing 1, the transmission end of the scattering assembly 2 is connected with a filling box 15, a transmission assembly 4 is arranged inside the filling box 15, the transmission assembly 4 is in transmission connection with a first motor 19, the first motor 19 is fixedly connected with the housing 1 through a connecting piece sleeved on the first motor 19, the filling box 15 is fixedly connected to the support 14, a second conveyor belt 13 is arranged at the end position of the first conveyor belt 12 on the housing 1, the transmission of transmission subassembly 4 is connected with stirs subassembly 3, stirs subassembly 3 and sets up in the inside of filling box 15, is provided with switch module 5 on the side wallboard of filling box 15, and first conveyer belt 12 has an interval time when conveying to medicine bottle 17.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the scattering component 2 comprises a spiral plate 21, a rotary table 22, a second motor 23, a protective plate 24, a third conveyor belt 25, an inclined block 26 and an arc-shaped groove 27, wherein the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with the support 14 through a connecting piece sleeved on the second motor 23, an output shaft of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with the rotary table 22, the top of the rotary table 22 is rotatably connected with the spiral plate 21, the spiral plate 21 is fixedly connected on the support 14, and the spiral plate 21 and the rotary table 22 are designed to effectively simplify the process of capsule guiding adjustment by using the principles of spiral feeding and centrifugal force.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outermost end part of the spiral plate 21 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 27, the bottom of the arc-shaped groove 27 is provided with a third conveyor belt 25, two sides of the third conveyor belt 25 are fixedly connected with protection plates 24, the protection plates 24 are fixedly connected to the spiral plate 21, an inclined block 26 is arranged below the conveying tail end of the third conveyor belt 25, the inclined block 26 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the third conveyor belt 25, of the top of the filling box 15, and the blockage in the process of conveying capsules to the filling box 15 is effectively prevented through the design of the protection plates 24 and the third conveyor belt 25.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the transmission assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a curved wheel 42, a wheel groove 43, a rotating wheel 44, an inclined hole 45 and an expansion link 46, the rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 19, the curved wheel 42 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 41, the curved wheel 42 is rotatably connected to a position inside the filling box 15 close to the bottom through the rotating shaft 41, and through the design of the curved wheel 42 and the rotating shaft 41, on one hand, the filling box 15 can effectively fill capsules, and on the other hand, the capsules can be prevented from being blocked in the filling box 15.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of wheel grooves 43 are formed on the curved wheel 42, adsorption holes are formed in the bottom of the wheel grooves 43, the rotating wheel 44 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 41, the rotating wheel 44 is positioned on one side, far away from the first motor 19, of the rotating shaft 41, and the end, far away from the first motor 19, of the rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected with the shifting assembly 3.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the inclined hole 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the filling box 15, the bottom end of the inclined hole 45 is communicated with the telescopic rod 46, the telescopic rod 46 is movably sleeved with the medicine bottle 17, the space between the empty grooves in the filling box 15 is larger than two millimeters of the diameter of the capsule, the bottom of the wheel groove 43 is made of elastic rubber, the depth of the wheel groove 43 is larger than two millimeters of the diameter of the capsule, and the capsule in the empty groove above the inner part of the filling box 15 is effectively prevented from being crushed by the wall plate of the curved wheel 42 through the design of the curved wheel 42 and the empty groove in the filling box 15.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the toggle assembly 3 comprises a sliding block 31, a spring 32, a guide rod 33, a sliding plate 34, a T-shaped rod 35, a ring groove 36 and a medicine discharging groove 37, the sliding plate 34 is slidably connected inside the filling box 15, the sliding plate 34 and the inclined block 26 are positioned on the same side of the inside of the filling box 15, the sliding block 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the sliding plate 34, the sliding block 31 is slidably connected inside the filling box 15, the guide rod 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 34 far away from the sliding block 31, the spring 32 is sleeved on the guide rod 33, two ends of the spring 32 are respectively and fixedly connected to a side wall plate of the filling box 15 and the sliding plate 34, through the design of the spring 32, the T-shaped rod 35 and the ring groove 36 are effectively prevented from being clamped, and the vibration of the sliding block 31 is ensured.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of one side of the sliding plate 34, which is far away from the sliding block 31, is provided with a ring groove 36, the bottom wall plate of the ring groove 36 is inclined, the bottom wall plate of the ring groove 36 is positioned on the same plane relative to the symmetrical position of a perpendicular line passing through the circle center of the ring groove 36, a T-shaped rod 35 is connected in the ring groove 36 in a sliding manner, the T-shaped rod 35 is eccentrically fixed on a rotating wheel 44, a medicine feeding groove 37 is arranged in the filling box 15, the medicine feeding groove 37 is connected with a curved wheel 42 in a sliding manner, and through the design of the ring groove 36 and the T-shaped rod 35, capsules falling from the inclined block 26 are effectively guided, so that if the capsules fall onto the curved wheel 42, the capsules are vibrated to be horizontal through the sliding of the sliding block 31 in the horizontal direction.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the switch assembly 5 comprises a driving switch 51, a fixed block 52, a telescopic rod 53 and a counter 54, the driving switch 51 is fixedly connected to a side wall plate of the telescopic rod 46, the driving switch 51 controls the driving of the first motor 19, the fixed block 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filling box 15 through a connecting piece, the plane of the bottom of the fixed block 52 is higher than the plane of the bottom of the telescopic rod 46, through the design of the driving switch 51, the first motor 19 is restarted after the telescopic rod 46 is contacted with the opening of the medicine bottle 17, the medicine bottle 17 is filled, and the capsule is effectively prevented from being scattered.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the counter 54 is fixedly connected to the side of the filling box 15, a through hole is formed at the fixed connection position of the counter 54 and the filling box 15, the through hole is communicated with the medicine feeding groove 37, the counter 54 is in telecommunication connection with the first motor 19, the telescopic rod 53 is arranged at the position, below the output shaft of the first motor 19, inside the filling box 15, a preset value is arranged in the counter 54, when the rotation of the crank wheel 42 reaches the number of turns set by the preset value, the counter 54 controls the first motor 19 to stop rotating, and meanwhile, the telescopic rod 53 rises to prop against the output shaft of the first motor 19.
When the capsule filling machine is used, firstly capsules are scattered on the rotating disc 22, then the second motor 23 is started, so that the second motor 23 drives the rotating disc 22 to rotate, the rotating disc 22 rotates the capsules to the side edge of the rotating disc 22 under the action of centrifugal force when rotating, the spiral plate 21 blocks the capsules, meanwhile, the capsules enter the third conveying belt 25 through the arc-shaped groove 27 under the guiding of the spiral plate 21, the protective plates 24 arranged at two sides of the third conveying belt 25 effectively prevent the capsules from falling off, so that the third conveying belt 25 effectively conveys the capsules to the inclined block 26, the inclined block 26 further guides the capsules into the filling box 15, the rotation of the rotating disc 22 and the design of the spiral plate 21 ensure that when a plurality of capsules enter the arc-shaped groove 27 simultaneously, the capsules can only enter the arc-shaped groove 27 one by one capsule and one capsule spiral plate 21 and the redundant capsules are blocked, and through the rotation of carousel 22 for the capsule slides again from the inboard of the interior side plate of spiral plate 21, through the design of breaking up subassembly 2, makes the capsule can only one grain enter into arc wall 27, has effectually prevented that the capsule from stifled on arc wall 27, and then the effectual conveying efficiency that has improved third conveyer belt 25 to the capsule, makes the capsule effectual enter into in the filling box 15.
The first conveying belt 12 conveys the medicine bottle 17 through the clamping groove 16, the clamping groove 16 is clamped with the medicine bottle 17 movably, the clamping groove 16 effectively and accurately positions the medicine bottle 17, the medicine bottle 17 can accurately move to the position under the filling box 15, after the medicine bottle 17 moves to the position under the filling box 15 and the bottle opening of the medicine bottle 17 is aligned with the telescopic rod 46, the first conveying belt 12 stops conveying, at the moment, the telescopic rod 46 extends and is inserted into the bottle opening of the medicine bottle 17, after the telescopic rod 46 descends to the bottle opening of the medicine bottle 17, the driving switch 51 on the side edge of the telescopic rod 46 is contacted with the fixed block 52, the driving switch 51 controls the first motor 19 to be opened, the first motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the rotating shaft 41 further drives the curved wheel 42 to rotate, when the curved wheel 42 rotates, capsules falling off from the inclined block 26 can be accumulated on the filling box 15, then the wheel groove 43 wraps the capsule through the rotation of the curved wheel 42, and because the bottom of the wheel groove 43 is made of elastic rubber, when the capsule falls to the adsorption hole at the bottom of the wheel groove 43, will press the air in the adsorption hole, at this time, the adsorption hole is in a negative pressure state, the adsorption hole provides an adsorption force to the capsule, then the curved wheel 42 drives the capsule to effectively rotate, when the wheel groove 43 rotates to the wall plate at the side of the medicine discharging groove 37, the capsule is in an eccentric state with the rotating shaft 41, the gravity of the capsule can deviate, the capsule is further separated from the adsorption hole, the adsorption hole at the bottom of the wheel groove 43 does not adsorb the capsule any more, when the capsule rotates to the position right below the curved wheel 42 in the wheel groove 43, the capsule falls into the inclined hole 45 and is guided by the inclined hole 45, so that the capsules slide down to the medicine bottle 17 through the hollow part of the telescopic rod 46, and the counter 54 counts the capsules positioned in the wheel groove 43 on the curved wheel 42.
In the process that the first motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 44 to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 44 drives the T-shaped rod 35 to effectively rotate, so that the T-shaped rod 35 effectively rotates in the annular groove 36 formed in the sliding plate 34, when the T-shaped rod 35 rotates in the annular groove 36, the bottom surface of the annular groove 36 is designed, so that the T-shaped rod 35 effectively drives the sliding plate 34 to horizontally slide in the rotating process, so that the sliding plate 34 drives the sliding block 31 to effectively slide, in the sliding process of the sliding block 31, a capsule falling off from the inclined block 26 can be effectively guided, if the capsule falls onto the curved wheel 42, the capsule is vibrated to the horizontal direction by the sliding of the sliding block 31, so that the curved wheel 42 effectively fills the capsule, simultaneously effectually prevented that the capsule from blockking up in filling box 15, the effectual filling efficiency that improves the capsule, at this in-process, spring 32 can effectual supplementary slider 31 reset, and elasticity through spring 32 simultaneously can also effectually prevent to take place the joint between T shape stick 35 and the annular 36, and then the effectual vibration of guaranteeing slider 31.
When the number of capsules in the wheel groove 43 reaches a preset value, the counter 54 controls the first motor 19 to stop rotating, after the first motor 19 stops rotating, the telescopic rod 53 extends, so that the telescopic rod 53 contacts with an output shaft of the first motor 19, pressure is applied through the telescopic rod 53, further, the output shaft of the first motor 19 is effectively prevented from continuing rotating due to inertia, more capsules are filled than the preset value, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 46 contracts, so that contact between the fixed block 52 and the driving switch 51 is broken, then, the first conveyor belt 12 conveys the filled medicine bottles 17 to the second conveyor belt 13, further, the medicine bottles 17 are conveyed to a next processing position through the second conveyor belt 13 for processes such as capping and labeling, and the like, in the process that the first conveyor belt 12 conveys the filled medicine bottles 17 to the second conveyor belt 13, the first conveyor belt 12 conveys the medicine bottles 17 which are not filled to a position right below the telescopic rod 46, after can carry new medicine bottle 17 to under telescopic link 46 at first conveyer belt 12, first conveyer belt 12 can stall, telescopic link 46 extends, telescopic rod 53 contracts, and then make drive switch 51 open first motor 19, and then make the device carry out the filling to new medicine bottle 17, design through switch module 5, effectually count the capsule, also can effectual control first motor 19 stall simultaneously, and then the condition that the capsule is still continuing the filling appears after preventing to pack the capsule in medicine bottle 17, and then prevent that the capsule that causes because of the unable filling that stops of capsule from spilling.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. An anti-blocking device in the filling process of bottled capsules comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the shell (1), a feeding groove (18) is formed in the bottom of the vertical plate (11), the shell (1) located at the bottom of the feeding groove (18) is rotatably connected with a first conveying belt (12), a plurality of clamping grooves (16) are formed in the first conveying belt (12), medicine bottles (17) are clamped in the clamping grooves (16), a support (14) is fixedly connected to the top wall plate of the shell (1), a scattering assembly (2) arranged above the center of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the support (14), a filling box (15) is connected to the transmission tail end of the scattering assembly (2), a transmission assembly (4) is arranged inside the filling box (15), and a first motor (19) is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly (4), the first motor (19) is fixedly connected with the shell (1) through a connecting piece sleeved on the first motor (19), the filling box (15) is fixedly connected onto the support (14), a second conveyor belt (13) is arranged at the tail end of the first conveyor belt (12) on the shell (1), the transmission assembly (4) is in transmission connection with the shifting assembly (3), the shifting assembly (3) is arranged inside the filling box (15), and a switch assembly (5) is arranged on a side wall plate of the filling box (15);
the stirring assembly (3) comprises a sliding block (31), a spring (32), a guide rod (33), a sliding plate (34), a T-shaped rod (35), a ring groove (36) and a medicine feeding groove (37), the sliding plate (34) is connected inside the filling box (15) in a sliding mode, the sliding plate (34) and the inclined block (26) are located on the same side of the inside of the filling box (15), the sliding block (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the sliding plate (34), the sliding block (31) is connected inside the filling box (15) in a sliding mode, the guide rod (33) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sliding block (31), of the sliding plate (34), the spring (32) is sleeved on the guide rod (33), and two ends of the spring (32) are fixedly connected to a side wall plate of the filling box (15) and the sliding plate (34) respectively; annular (36) have been seted up to one side bottom that slider (31) was kept away from in slide (34), the bottom wallboard of annular (36) is the slope form, sliding connection has T shape stick (35) in annular (36), T shape stick (35) eccentric fixation is on transmission assembly's runner (44).
2. The anti-blocking device in the filling process of the bottled capsules as claimed in claim 1, wherein the breaking assembly (2) comprises a spiral plate (21), a rotary table (22), a second motor (23), a protection plate (24), a third conveyor belt (25), an inclined block (26) and an arc-shaped groove (27), the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with the support (14) through a connecting piece sleeved on the second motor (23), an output shaft of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (22), the spiral plate (21) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotary table (22), and the spiral plate (21) is fixedly connected to the support (14).
3. The anti-blocking device in the filling process of the bottled capsules as claimed in claim 2, wherein an arc-shaped groove (27) is formed at the outermost end of the spiral plate (21), a third conveyor belt (25) is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove (27), protection plates (24) are fixedly connected to two sides of the third conveyor belt (25), the protection plates (24) are fixedly connected to the spiral plate (21), an inclined block (26) is arranged below the conveying end of the third conveyor belt (25), and the inclined block (26) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the third conveyor belt (25), of the top of the filling box (15).
4. The anti-blocking device in the filling process of the bottled capsules as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a curved wheel (42), a wheel groove (43), a rotating wheel (44), an inclined hole (45) and an expansion rod (46), the rotating shaft (41) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (19), the curved wheel (42) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (41), and the curved wheel (42) is rotatably connected to the position close to the bottom inside the filling box (15) through the rotating shaft (41).
5. The anti-blocking device in the filling process of the bottled capsules as claimed in claim 4, wherein the curved wheel (42) is provided with a plurality of wheel grooves (43), the bottom of the wheel grooves (43) is provided with an adsorption hole, the rotating shaft (41) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating wheel (44), the rotating wheel (44) is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft (41) far away from the first motor (19), and one end of the rotating shaft (41) far away from the first motor (19) is fixedly connected with the stirring assembly (3).
6. The anti-blocking device in the filling process of the bottled capsules as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inclined hole (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the filling box (15), the bottom end of the inclined hole (45) is communicated with an expansion rod (46), the expansion rod (46) is movably sleeved with the medicine bottle (17), the distance between the empty grooves in the filling box (15) is greater than two millimeters of the diameter of the capsules, the bottom of the wheel groove (43) is made of elastic rubber, and the depth of the wheel groove (43) is greater than two millimeters of the diameter of the capsules.
7. The anti-clogging device for bottled capsule filling process according to claim 4, wherein the filling box (15) is provided with a medicine feeding groove (37) inside, and the medicine feeding groove (37) is slidably connected with the curved wheel (42).
8. The anti-blocking device in the bottling process of the bottled capsules as claimed in claim 7, wherein the switch assembly (5) comprises a driving switch (51), a fixing block (52), a telescopic rod (53) and a counter (54), the driving switch (51) is fixedly connected to a side wall plate of the telescopic rod (46), the driving switch (51) controls the driving of the first motor (19), the fixing block (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottling box (15) through a connecting piece, and the bottom of the fixing block (52) is located on a plane higher than the bottom of the telescopic rod (46).
9. The anti-blocking device in the filling process of the bottled capsules as claimed in claim 8, wherein the counter (54) is fixedly connected to the side of the filling box (15), a through hole is formed at the fixed connection position of the counter (54) and the filling box (15), the through hole is communicated with the medicine discharge groove (37), the counter (54) is electrically connected with the first motor (19), and a telescopic rod (53) is arranged in the filling box (15) at a position below the output shaft of the first motor (19).
CN202110948877.3A 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Anti-blocking device in bottled capsule filling process Active CN113650824B (en)

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