CN113581811B - Feeding system of furniture edge bonding machine - Google Patents
Feeding system of furniture edge bonding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113581811B CN113581811B CN202110887841.9A CN202110887841A CN113581811B CN 113581811 B CN113581811 B CN 113581811B CN 202110887841 A CN202110887841 A CN 202110887841A CN 113581811 B CN113581811 B CN 113581811B
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- plate
- board
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- assembly
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
- B65G47/252—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G25/00—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement
- B65G25/04—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors
- B65G25/06—Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having carriers, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0282—Wooden articles, e.g. logs, trunks or planks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding system of a furniture edge bonding machine, which comprises a track frame arranged on one side of an edge bonding machine body, wherein the track frame is respectively provided with: the board conveying mechanism moves along the track frame and is used for clamping the wood board; the mechanism of changing selvedge, the mechanism of changing selvedge includes: the unlocking assembly is used for enabling the plate feeding mechanism to release clamping of the target; and the material supporting frame is used for supporting the wood plate when the plate conveying mechanism is unlocked. According to the feeding system of the furniture edge bonding machine, a wood board is placed on the material supporting frame, the board conveying mechanism can lock the wood board on the material supporting frame, the wood board is carried and conveyed into the edge bonding machine body to be subjected to edge bonding, when the rail frame is conveyed and circulated to the edge changing mechanism again, the unlocking assembly unlocks the wood board by the board conveying mechanism, and meanwhile, the rotating assembly drives the material supporting frame to rotate to enable the wood board to be subjected to edge changing, so that the defects of the furniture edge bonding machine in the prior art are overcome, and edge bonding of four side edges of the wood board can be performed by once board supplementing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to furniture board processing equipment, in particular to a feeding system of a furniture edge bonding machine.
Background
The edge sealing machine is one kind of woodworking machine for sealing edges of furniture boards. With the mechanical innovation and the development of technology, the edge banding machine widely used at the present stage is a plate-type furniture edge banding machine, and can also be a full-automatic edge banding machine. This kind of board-like furniture bag sealer is big to the personnel liberation, the artifical only need with plank area banding one side place in the feed inlet department of equipment can, through the transmission of conveying roller, the plank can carry out the banding to one side, repeated realization is in proper order handled the banding at four edges of plank.
Like patent number CN201210582295.9, disclose a full-automatic bent integrative bag sealer of grinding, scalding, including the frame, set up in frame upper portion one side, be used for carrying ligneous chain drive mechanism frame upper portion and the relative one side of chain drive mechanism are equipped with self-adaptation edging mechanism, self-adaptation banding mechanism and planing edge mechanism respectively from a left side to the right side, and still be equipped with in the frame and provide electric power system and the pneumatic system of power for self-adaptation edging mechanism, self-adaptation banding mechanism and planing edge mechanism to and control the platform. The plate enters the equipment from the left end of the rack, and is sequentially subjected to three processes of edge grinding, edge ironing and edge planing of the plate to-be-machined edge through the self-adaptive edge grinding mechanism, the self-adaptive edge sealing mechanism and the edge planing mechanism, so that the purpose of mechanically finishing multiple processes is realized, and the whole machining process is controlled through electrical integration.
The equipment that above-mentioned patent provided has solved edging, boiling hot limit, these three steps of edging when carrying out the banding to the plank, very big improvement the efficiency of plank banding to personnel's demand has been reduced. And in the actual production, equipment can only carry out the banding to one side of plank when carrying out the plank banding, and need carry out complete banding to four sides of a plank and just need the workman to concentrate the plank that the equipment discharge gate has accomplished one side banding and shift to the feed inlet department of equipment, carry out the secondary feed. The procedure that the wood boards with the edge sealed on one side of the discharge port are intensively transferred to the feed port of the equipment needs to be repeated three times to completely seal the edge of one wood board, redundant steps in the whole operation process are obvious, and the equipment still has a large dependence on manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding system of a furniture edge bonding machine, which can perform edge wrapping treatment on four side surfaces of a plate by supplementing the plate once, further reduces the requirement on manpower and further improves the intelligent degree of the device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a feeding system of furniture bag sealer, is including installing in the track frame of bag sealer body one side, be provided with on the track frame respectively:
the board conveying mechanism moves along the track frame and is used for clamping a wood board;
the mechanism of changing sides, the mechanism of changing sides includes:
an unlocking assembly for causing the plate feeding mechanism to release the clamping of the target;
a material support frame for supporting the wood board when the board feeding mechanism is unlocked;
and the rotating assembly is used for driving the material supporting frame to rotate by a preset angle.
Preferably, the edge-changing mechanism further comprises a guide assembly which is installed on the track frame and is distributed opposite to the edge bonding machine body, a cloud platform frame is arranged on the guide assembly in a sliding mode, the material supporting frame is axially and rotatably assembled on the cloud platform frame, and the guide assembly enables the cloud platform frame and the plate feeding mechanism to be matched in the following mode:
and the plate feeding mechanism pushes the holder to keep synchronous movement, and after the plate feeding mechanism reaches a preset distance, the states of the plate feeding mechanism and the holder are released, and the holder is reset.
Preferably, the plate feeding mechanism comprises a push rod, the guide assembly comprises a tenon rod and a wedge-shaped plate which axially move in the horizontal direction, an elastic piece is arranged on the tenon rod, and the elastic piece is used for pushing the tenon rod to enable the tenon rod to be pushed by the push rod on the path of the plate feeding mechanism so as to drive the holder frame to move;
the wedge-shaped plate is used for being tangent to the push rod after the cloud platform frame moves to a preset distance so as to enable the cloud platform frame to be separated from the push rod.
Preferably, the guide plate is arranged on the track frame, is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, and has the length consistent with the length of the moving path of the holder on the guide assembly;
send trigger to construct and include the layer board, be provided with the elasticity release link on the layer board, be provided with the leading wheel seat on the elasticity release link, the leading wheel seat can with in sending trigger to construct the route tangent so that the layer board has a low level along vertical direction, wherein:
the supporting plate is in a low position so that the wood board falls on the material supporting frame, and the rotating assembly drives the material supporting frame to rotate by a preset angle;
the unlocking assembly comprises a claw group which is arranged on the elastic reset rod and is used for clamping the wood board on the supporting plate.
Preferably, the unlocking assembly further comprises first toothed plates and a universal shaft rod assembly which are symmetrically arranged on the guide plate, and the two first toothed plates are used for the following two stations:
the first station drives a universal shaft rod assembly to enable the clamping jaw group to overturn to remove clamping of the wood plate and avoid a rotating path of the material supporting frame in a moving process of the supporting plate from an original height in a vertical direction to a low position;
and in the second station, the supporting plate moves from a low position to the original height in the vertical direction, and the universal shaft rod assembly is driven to enable the clamping jaw group to overturn to clamp the wood plate.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a grooved wheel, a driving plate and a second toothed plate, the driving plate axially rotates on the cloud stage, and the grooved wheel is mounted on the material holder and moved by the driving plate to rotate by a preset angle;
the second gear plate is used for keeping the supporting plate on a low-position moving path so as to drive the driving plate to rotate and drive the shifting grooved wheel.
Preferably, the top of the material supporting frame is provided with a groove, and four adjacent inner walls of the groove, which are close to the port, are all wedge-shaped and used for guiding the wood board to fall into the groove.
Preferably, the support frame is provided with avoidance grooves on four adjacent side walls, the avoidance grooves are used for jacking the wood board away from the support frame when the support frame is reset by a low position after the support frame rotates by a preset angle by the rotating assembly.
Preferably, one third of the pallet deck surface extends into the avoidance slot.
Preferably, a synchronous belt is arranged in the track frame, the transmission rate of the synchronous belt is consistent with that of a feeding roller on the edge bonding machine body, the plate feeding mechanism comprises a connector, and the connector is mounted on the synchronous belt so that the plate feeding mechanism is located on the track frame to move.
Advantageous effects
In the technical scheme, the feeding system of the furniture edge bonding machine provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the movement rate of the plate feeding mechanism on the track frame is consistent with the transmission rate of the rotating rollers on the edge bonding machine body, when a wood plate locked on the plate feeding mechanism enters through the discharge hole of the edge bonding machine body, the wood plate leaves from the discharge hole after edge bonding is completed, and the track frame is driven to circulate continuously. In the process, the board conveying mechanism conveys the board into the edge changing mechanism, the board conveying mechanism is enabled to be in contact with and lock the board through the unlocking assembly, then the material supporting frame supports the unlocked board, and the board is driven by the rotating assembly to rotate for a preset angle to change the edges of the board. After finishing changing the limit, then the unblock subassembly breaks away from, and the plank is carried by sending the locking of board mechanism once more, gets into the discharge gate of bag sealer body and carries out the banding of opposite side, has solved the shortcoming of furniture bag sealer at present stage, and this procedure that the plank that the discharge gate has accomplished the banding of one side concentrates and shifts to the feed inlet department of equipment needs the repetition thrice promptly, just can complete the banding of a plank. And the wood boards with edge sealing completely can be replaced when the door plate is unlocked by the unlocking assembly of the board conveying mechanism, so that the dependence on labor force is further reduced, and the edge sealing efficiency of the wood boards is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a state in which a plate feeding mechanism drives a material holding frame to move synchronously according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an unlocking assembly for unlocking a wood board on a board conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating assembly driving the material holder to rotate by a predetermined angle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the board conveying mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the jacking and unlocking assemblies are locked to separate the wood board from the material supporting frame;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the plate feeding mechanism and the material holder detaching and resetting of the material holder provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a track frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection relationship between the unlocking assembly and the synchronous belt according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an assembly relationship between a guide plate and a plate feeding mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate feeding mechanism, a guide assembly and a material supporting frame provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an assembly relationship between an edge changing mechanism and a guide assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view illustrating an assembly relationship of a guide slider, a stop spring, a tenon rod and a wedge plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide block, an elastic member and an elastic member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a plate feeding mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a jaw set, an elastic restoring rod and a supporting plate according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an unlocking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a structural diagram illustrating a state of the jaw set after the jaw set has a maximum turning angle and a pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a rail frame; 11. a synchronous belt; 12. sealing the cover; 2. a plate feeding mechanism; 21. a support plate; 22. an elastic reset lever; 23. a guide wheel seat; 24. a push rod; 25. a guide sleeve; 26. a connector; 3. an edge changing mechanism; 4. an unlocking assembly; 41. a jaw group; 42. a first toothed plate; 43. a cardan shaft assembly; 431. a worm gear; 432. a worm; 433. a gear; 5. a rotating assembly; 51. a grooved wheel; 52. a dial; 521. a flywheel; 53. a second toothed plate; 6. a guide assembly; 61. a tenon rod; 62. a wedge plate; 63. an elastic member; 64. a guide frame; 65. a guide slider; 66. a resistance spring; 7. a cloud stand; 8. a material supporting frame; 9. a guide plate; 100. avoiding the groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-17, a feeding system of a furniture edge bonding machine comprises a track frame 1 installed on one side of an edge bonding machine body, wherein the track frame 1 is respectively provided with:
the board conveying mechanism 2 moves along the track frame 1 and is used for clamping the wood boards;
change limit mechanism 3, change limit mechanism 3 includes:
an unlocking assembly 4 for causing the plate conveying mechanism 2 to release the clamping of the target;
a material supporting frame 8 for supporting the wood board when the board feeding mechanism 2 is unlocked;
and the rotating assembly 5 is used for driving the material supporting frame 8 to rotate by a preset angle.
Specifically, the conveying speed of the synchronous belt 11 arranged in the track frame 1 in the technical scheme is consistent with the conveying speed of the feeding roller for edge sealing of the edge sealing machine body. In the embodiment, the board feeding mechanism 2 is driven by the synchronous belt 11 on the track frame 1 to circularly move to feed the boards into the feeding hole of the edge bonding machine body, and then the boards are circulated to the feeding hole from the discharging hole of the edge bonding machine body to carry out secondary edge bonding. In this process, send board mechanism 2 to be able to pass through trimming mechanism 3, above-mentioned trimming mechanism 3 includes holding in the palm work or material rest 8, unblock subassembly 4, runner assembly 5 and direction subassembly 6, and holding in the palm work or material rest 8 assembles on direction subassembly 6 to holding in the palm work or material rest 8 has one end stroke on direction subassembly 6: a start end and an end, and the rotating assembly 5 and the unlocking assembly 4 are located on the stroke. The guiding component 6 comprises a tenon rod 61 to guide the board 9, and in a specific embodiment, one end of the tenon rod 61 extends to the moving track of the board feeding mechanism 2, and then when the board feeding mechanism 2 carries the wood board to move to this point, the board feeding mechanism 2 pushes the tenon rod 61 to drive the material supporting frame 8 to keep moving synchronously. Wherein, guide board 9 specifically is the trapezium structure, when sending board mechanism 2 to push away the removal of work or material rest 8, receives the guide effect of guide board 9, send board mechanism 2 along vertical direction downstream for the plank that above-mentioned send board mechanism 2 to hold in the palm the work or material rest 8 in, along with the removal that continues, unblock subassembly 4 relieves the plank and is sending the locking on board mechanism 2, makes the plank temporary delay stay on holding in the palm work or material rest 8, runner assembly 5 triggers and orders about the rotatory predetermined angle of work or material rest 8 in order to change the limit to the plank. After the edge change is completed, the guide plate 9 enables the plate feeding mechanism 2 to return to the original state, and the unlocking assembly 4 stops unlocking the plate feeding mechanism 2, so that the plate feeding mechanism 2 locks the jacked wood plate. When the material supporting frame 8 travels to the end, the plate feeding mechanism 2 is separated from the material supporting frame 8. Further, a drag spring 66 is provided in the guide member 6, and functions to reset the carrier 8 running to the terminating end to the starting end.
In the scheme, the movement rate of the plate feeding mechanism 2 on the track frame 1 is consistent with the transmission rate of the rotating rollers on the edge bonding machine body, when a wood plate locked on the plate feeding mechanism 2 enters through the discharge hole of the edge bonding machine body and is separated from the discharge hole after edge bonding is finished, and the track frame 1 is driven to circulate continuously. In the process, the board conveying mechanism 2 conveys the board into the edge changing mechanism 3, the board conveying mechanism 2 is enabled to be in contact with and lock the board through the unlocking assembly 4, then the board supporting frame 8 supports the unlocked board, and the board is driven by the rotating assembly 5 to rotate for a preset angle, so that the edge of the board is changed. After finishing changing the edge, the unlocking component 4 is separated, the wood board is locked and carried by the board conveying mechanism 2 again, and enters the discharge port of the edge bonding machine body to be subjected to edge bonding of the other side, so that the defect of the furniture edge bonding machine in the prior art is overcome, namely the procedure that the wood board with the edge bonded at one side is intensively transferred to the feed port of the equipment by the discharge port needs to be repeated three times, and the complete edge bonding of the wood board can be completed. And the wood boards with edge sealing completely can be replaced on the material supporting frame 8 when the board conveying mechanism 2 is unlocked by the unlocking component 4, so that the dependence on labor force is further reduced, and the edge sealing efficiency of the wood boards is further improved.
In the above embodiment, the guide assembly 6 is installed on the track frame 1 and distributed opposite to the edge bonding machine body, the cloud platform frame 7 is arranged on the guide assembly 6 in a sliding manner, and the material supporting frame 8 in the above scheme is axially and rotatably assembled on the cloud platform frame 7. The guide assembly 6 comprises a guide frame 64 and a guide sliding block 65, wherein the guide sliding rod is symmetrically arranged in the guide frame 64, and the guide sliding block 65 is slidably assembled on the guide sliding rod and is pushed and held on the initial end of the guide assembly 6 by a resistance spring 66 on the guide sliding rod. The cloud platform frame 7 is fixedly connected with the guide slide block 65, that is, the guide slide block 65 and the material supporting frame 8 keep moving synchronously.
Further, the plate feeding mechanism 2 includes a push rod 24, as can be seen from fig. 1, the plate feeding mechanism 2 is mounted on the inner side of the track frame 1, and the push rod 24 extends from the inner side of the track frame 1 to the outer side thereof (the state shown in fig. 8). In the specific embodiment, the tenon rod 61 is slidably disposed on the guide slider 65 and extends to the outside of the track groove formed on the side wall of the guide frame 64, i.e. to the moving path of the push rod 24, under the action of the elastic member 63. Therefore, when the push rod 24 abuts against the push rod 24, the pan/tilt/.
Further, in the above embodiment, the guide plate 9 is disposed on the track frame 1, and it is specifically an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the overall length of the guide plate 9 is the same as the moving path length of the cloud platform 7 on the guide assembly 6. Specifically, as can be seen from fig. 7, 13 and 14, the plate feeding mechanism 2 includes a supporting plate 21, an elastic restoring rod 22 is disposed on the supporting plate 21, a guide wheel seat 23 is disposed on the elastic restoring rod 22, and the guide wheel seat 23 is tangent to the guide plate 9 along a path thereof with the movement of the plate feeding mechanism 2, so as to slide along the outer wall of the guide plate 9. Since the guiding plate 9 is an isosceles trapezoid, the upper bottom of the guiding plate is lower than the horizontal plane of the moving path of the plate feeding mechanism 2, so that the plate feeding mechanism 2 moves from the waist part to the upper bottom of the isosceles trapezoid, and after the plate feeding mechanism slides along the upper bottom for a certain distance, the plate feeding mechanism is guided by the waist part on the other side to reset to the original height level. Namely, the upper surface of the supporting plate 21 is lower than the lower surface of the material supporting frame 8, and after the resetting, the lower surface of the supporting plate 21 is higher than the upper surface of the material supporting frame 8.
Wherein, be provided with the spring on the elasticity release link 22, send trigger structure 2 to still include uide bushing 25 and connector 26, uide bushing 25 hugs closely the inner wall of track frame 1 through connector 26, and the top of track frame 1 installs closing cap 12, reserves the clearance between closing cap 12 and the track frame 1, and the stabilizer blade of connector 26 extends to its inside from the clearance and fixes on hold-in range 11. The elastic restoring rod 22 is axially slidably disposed in the guiding sleeve 25 and is acted by a spring, so that the supporting plate 21 is kept at a predetermined position upward, that is, the bottom of the supporting plate 21 is parallel to the upper surface of the material holder 8, and meanwhile, the guide wheel seat 23 can be tangent to the guiding plate 9 when moving along with the plate feeding mechanism 2, thereby achieving the above technical effects.
Specifically, when the guide wheel seat 23 moves along the upper bottom of the guide plate 9, the corresponding supporting plate 21 is lower than the horizontal plane of the material supporting frame 8, so that the wood board on the supporting plate 21 falls into the material supporting frame 8. In this process, rotating assembly 5 orders about support frame 8 and rotates preset angle, realizes carrying out the operation of trading the limit to the plank, and along with the continuation removal of layer board 21, guide wheel seat 23 resets to original high level by the waist guide of the opposite side of guide board 9 to push away the plank from holding in the frame 8, thereby carry out the banding in sending into the inlet of bag sealer body the plank after will trading the limit and handle.
In the technical scheme, the supporting frame 8 is used for supporting the wood board temporarily, and the unlocking assembly 4 is needed for unlocking the wood board from the supporting plate 21. Further, as can be seen from fig. 14, 15 and 16, the unlocking assembly 4 includes a jaw set 41 disposed on the elastic return rod 22 and used for clamping the wooden board to the supporting board 21, and a first toothed plate 42 and a universal shaft assembly 43 symmetrically disposed on the guide plate 9. The side wall of the guide sleeve 25 is axially and rotatably provided with a universal shaft rod assembly 43, the two ends of the universal shaft rod assembly are respectively provided with a worm 432 and a gear 433, a worm wheel 431 is arranged on the jaw set 41, and the worm wheel 431 is meshed with the worm 432, so that an integral driving fit is formed. The concrete matching is as follows:
when the push rod 24 moves and abuts against the tenon rod 61, the material supporting frame 8 and the supporting plate 21 keep moving synchronously, when the guide wheel seat 23 contacts with the guide plate 9 and is guided by the guide plate to move towards the upper bottom, the supporting plate 21 moves downwards gradually, when the supporting plate 21 and the material supporting frame 8 keep the same horizontal plane, the gear 433 contacts with and is meshed with the first toothed plate 42 on one side, the clamping jaw group 41 overturns completely through transmission, so that the wood board is retained and supported by the material supporting frame 8, when the guide wheel seat 23 reaches the upper bottom of the guide plate 9 to slide, the upper surface of the supporting plate 21 is lower than the lower surface of the material supporting frame 8, and the overturning angle of the clamping jaw group 41 is suitable for avoiding the rotating path of the material supporting frame 8, as can be known from fig. 17. During the period of time when the guide wheel seat 23 moves on the guide plate 9, the rotating assembly 5 drives the material supporting frame 8 to rotate by a preset angle to complete edge changing. At this time, when the guide wheel seat 23 starts to return to the original station through the waist of the guide plate 9 through the path of the upper bottom, that is, the pallet 21 gradually moves upwards, in the process, the gear 433 is engaged with the first toothed plate 42 on the other side, so that the jaw set 41 is reversely reset in the driving of the worm wheel 431 and the worm 432 (the state of fig. 7). When the supporting plate 21 and the material supporting frame 8 are kept at the same horizontal plane, the clamping jaw group 41 clamps the wood plate, and the wood plate is fixed on the supporting plate 21 along with the complete reset of the supporting plate 21, so that the wood plate is separated from the material supporting frame 8 and is carried away by the material supporting frame.
The rack directions of the first toothed plate 42 and the gear 433 are not disclosed in detail, and are common knowledge of those skilled in the art.
As can be seen from fig. 8, 9, 10 and 18, the rotating assembly 5 includes a grooved wheel 51, a dial 52 and a second gear plate 53, the dial 52 axially rotates on the holder 7, and the grooved wheel 51 is mounted on the holder 8. The second rack 53 is installed on the guide wheel seat 23, and the position of the second rack 53 corresponds to the upper bottom of the guide plate 9, in short, when the push rod 24 pushes against the cloud platform frame 7 to move, and when the cloud platform frame 7 moves to the second rack 53, the second rack 53 and the flywheel 521 on the drive plate 52 are meshed to rotate for a circle, so that the grooved wheel 51 is driven to rotate 92 degrees, the synchronous material support frame 8 rotates 90 degrees, and the wood plate is subjected to edge changing. When the stroke is finished, the tripod head frame 7 automatically resets along with the guide slide block 65 under the action of the resistance spring 66, and in the process, the flywheel 521 is meshed with the second gear plate 53, and the dial plate 52 cannot rotate away due to the characteristic of the flywheel 521.
The middle dial 52 and the pan/tilt head holder 7 are connected by a damping bearing, and the dial 52 has a certain damping force, and the flywheel 521 is rotated after being engaged and driven by the second gear plate 53.
In a specific embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 7, the avoiding grooves 100 are formed in the four adjacent side walls of the material supporting frame 8, when the material supporting frame 8 is rotated by the rotating component 5 by a predetermined angle, the avoiding grooves 100 correspond to the supporting plate 21, and when the guiding plate 9 resets the supporting plate 21, the supporting plate 21 is lifted out from the avoiding grooves 100, so that the wood board is taken away from the material supporting frame 8.
Further, as can be seen from fig. 7, one third of the surface of the supporting plate 21 extends into the avoiding groove 100, so that when the supporting plate 21 cooperates with the jaw set 41 to lock and carry the wood board, only one third of the wood board is clamped, so as to ensure that the length of the wood board of the edge bonding machine body is enough to complete the edge bonding process station in which the wood board is contacted for processing.
Furthermore, as can be seen from fig. 9, the top of the material supporting frame 8 is provided with a groove, and four adjacent inner walls of the groove close to the port are all wedge-shaped, so that after four times of edge sealing is completed, an operator can replace the wood board, and the position of the replaced wood board can meet the technical requirements of the scheme.
The working principle is as follows:
1. after the edge bonding machine body finishes the first edge bonding, the plate conveying mechanism 2 is driven by the synchronous belt 11 to be located on the track frame 1 to move, and when the plate conveying mechanism moves to the edge changing mechanism 3. At this time, the tenon 61 is extended out of the rail groove opened in the side wall of the guide frame 64 by the elastic member 63. When the supporting plate 21 moves to the position of the avoiding groove 100, the push rod 24 abuts against the tenon rod 61, so that the material support frame 8 and the supporting plate 21 are driven to move synchronously (shown in fig. 1);
2. with the continuous movement of the board feeding mechanism 2, the guide wheel seat 23 contacts with the guide board 9 and is guided by the guide board to move upwards and downwards, the supporting board 21 gradually moves downwards, when the supporting board 21 and the material supporting frame 8 keep the same horizontal plane, the gear 433 can contact with and be meshed with the first toothed plate 42 on one side, the clamping jaw group 41 is overturned completely through transmission, and the locking of the wood board is released (shown in fig. 2);
3. when the guide wheel seat 23 continues to reach the upper bottom under the guidance of the guide plate 9 and moves to half along the upper bottom (at this time, the wood board stays on the material support frame 8 completely when the supporting plate 21 is lower than the bottom of the material support frame 8), the flywheel of the driving plate 52 on the pan-tilt frame 7 is meshed with the 521 second gear plate 53, and the driving plate 52 rotates for a circle, so that the driving grooved wheel 51 rotates 92 degrees, and the synchronous material support frame 8 rotates 90 degrees, so that the driving plate changes the edge of the wood board (as shown in fig. 3);
4. after the above step 3 of changing the edge is completed, the guide wheel seat 23 is returned to the original height level by the waist part of the other side of the guide plate 9 as the pallet 21 continues to move. In the process, when the guide wheel seat 23 starts to return to the original station through the waist of the guide plate 9 through the path of the upper bottom, i.e. the pallet 21 gradually moves upwards, in the process, the gear 433 is engaged with the first toothed plate 42 on the other side, so that the jaw set 41 is turned over and reset in the driving of the worm wheel 431 and the worm 432 (the state of fig. 7). When the supporting plate 21 and the material supporting frame 8 keep the same horizontal plane, the clamping jaw group 41 clamps the wood plate, and the wood plate is fixed on the supporting plate 21 along with the complete reset of the supporting plate 21, so that the wood plate is separated from the material supporting frame 8 (as shown in fig. 4);
5. when the supporting plate 21 is reset to the original height and the wood plate is separated from the top of the material support frame 8, at this time, the wedge-shaped plate 62 arranged on the guide frame 64 is pushed against the tenon rod 61 and is tangent to enable the tenon rod 61 to exit from the moving path of the push rod 24, at this time, the guide slide block 65 drives the material support frame to reset under the action of the resistance spring 66, namely, the plate conveying mechanism 2 is separated from the material support frame 8, so that the material support frame 8 which is moved to the terminating end is reset to the starting end (the state shown in fig. 5), and the supporting plate 21 conveys the wood plate into the material inlet of the edge sealing machine body again.
And repeating the steps to finish four times of edge changing and edge sealing of the wood board, and when the wood board needs to be replaced after the edge changing of the wood board is finished, in the step 3, when the clamping jaw group 41 is turned over completely and the locking of the wood board is released, the wood board can be replaced.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a feeding system of furniture bag sealer which characterized in that, is including installing in track frame (1) of bag sealer body one side, be provided with on track frame (1) respectively:
the board feeding mechanism (2) moves along the track frame (1) and is used for clamping a wood board;
change limit mechanism (3), change limit mechanism (3) include:
an unlocking assembly (4) for enabling the plate conveying mechanism (2) to release clamping of the target;
a material supporting frame (8) for supporting the wood board when the board feeding mechanism (2) is unlocked;
the rotating assembly (5) is used for driving the material supporting frame (8) to rotate by a preset angle;
change limit mechanism (3) still including install in on track frame (1) and with bag sealer body relative distribution's guide assembly (6), it is provided with cloud rack (7) to slide on guide assembly (6), hold in the palm work or material rest (8) axial rotation assemble in on cloud rack (7), guide assembly (6) so that cloud rack (7) with send board mechanism (2) to be following cooperation:
the plate feeding mechanism (2) pushes the cloud rack (7) to keep synchronous movement, and after the plate feeding mechanism (2) and the cloud rack (7) reach a preset distance, the state of the plate feeding mechanism (2) and the cloud rack (7) is released, and the cloud rack (7) is reset;
the plate feeding mechanism (2) comprises a push rod (24), the guide assembly (6) comprises a tenon rod (61) and a wedge-shaped plate (62) which axially move in the horizontal direction, an elastic piece (63) is arranged on the tenon rod (61), and the elastic piece (63) is used for pushing the tenon rod (61) to be pushed by the push rod (24) on the path of the plate feeding mechanism (2) so as to drive the cloud platform frame (7) to move;
the wedge-shaped plate (62) is used for being tangent to the push rod (24) after the cloud platform frame (7) moves to a preset distance so as to be separated from the push rod (24);
the guide plate (9) is installed on the track frame (1), the guide plate (9) is specifically of an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the length of the guide plate is consistent with the length of a moving path of the cloud platform frame (7) on the guide assembly (6);
send trigger structure (2) to include layer board (21), be provided with elasticity release link (22) on layer board (21), be provided with guide wheel seat (23) on elasticity release link (22), guide wheel seat (23) can with in sending trigger structure (2) route guide board (9) tangent, so that layer board (21) have a low level along vertical direction, wherein:
the supporting plate (21) is in a low position so that the wood board falls on the material supporting frame (8), and the rotating assembly (5) drives the material supporting frame (8) to rotate by a preset angle;
the unlocking assembly (4) comprises a claw group (41) which is arranged on the elastic reset rod (22) and is used for clamping the wooden board on the supporting plate (21);
the unlocking assembly (4) further comprises first toothed plates (42) and a universal shaft rod assembly (43) which are symmetrically arranged on the guide plate (9), and the two first toothed plates (42) are used for the following two stations:
the first station drives a universal shaft rod assembly (43) to enable the clamping jaw group (41) to overturn to release clamping of the wood plate and avoid a rotating path of the material supporting frame (8) in the moving process of the supporting plate (21) from the original height in the vertical direction to the low position;
the second station, the pallet (21) moves from a low position to the original height in the vertical direction, and drives a universal shaft rod assembly (43) to enable the jaw group (41) to overturn to clamp the wood plate;
the rotating assembly (5) comprises a grooved wheel (51), a driving plate (52) and a second toothed plate (53), the driving plate (52) axially rotates on the cloud rack (7), and the grooved wheel (51) is mounted on the material holding rack (8) and moved by the driving plate (52) to rotate for a preset angle;
the second toothed plate (53) is used for keeping the supporting plate (21) on a low-position moving path so as to drive the driving plate (52) to rotate the driving grooved wheel (51).
2. The feeding system of the furniture edge bonding machine according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in the top of the material supporting frame (8), four adjacent inner walls of the groove close to the port are all wedge-shaped, and the wedge-shaped inner walls are used for guiding a wood board to fall into the groove.
3. The feeding system of the furniture edge bonding machine according to claim 1, wherein each of four adjacent side walls of the material supporting frame (8) is provided with an avoiding groove (100), and the avoiding grooves (100) are used for jacking the wood board away from the material supporting frame (8) from the avoiding grooves (100) when the supporting frame (8) is rotated by the rotating component (5) for a predetermined angle and the supporting plate (21) is reset from a low position.
4. The feeding system of a furniture edge bonding machine according to claim 3, wherein one third of the surface of the supporting plate (21) extends into the avoiding groove (100).
5. The feeding system of the furniture edge bonding machine according to claim 1, wherein a synchronous belt (11) is arranged in the track frame (1), the transmission rate of the synchronous belt (11) is consistent with the transmission rate of a feeding roller on the edge bonding machine body, the plate feeding mechanism (2) comprises a connector (26), and the connector (26) is mounted on the synchronous belt (11) so that the plate feeding mechanism (2) can move on the track frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110887841.9A CN113581811B (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Feeding system of furniture edge bonding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110887841.9A CN113581811B (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Feeding system of furniture edge bonding machine |
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| CN113581811A CN113581811A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113581811B true CN113581811B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110887841.9A Active CN113581811B (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Feeding system of furniture edge bonding machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114434857B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-04-12 | 回音必集团安徽制药有限公司 | Quantitative conveying device for tabletting for processing broken blood flow tablets |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4160507A (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1979-07-10 | Mullins Wayne L | Combination lift turn-over/push-off block transfer apparatus |
| CN103009209A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 杨莉 | Full-automatic curve and straight grinding and ironing integrated edge banding machine and realization method thereof |
| CN208265251U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-12-21 | 青岛双星橡塑机械有限公司 | Die turnover apparatus |
| CN210594072U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-05-22 | 晋江市华联印铁制罐有限公司 | Sheet material turnover device |
| CN111204548A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-05-29 | 吴献华 | Clamp for clamping circuit board |
-
2021
- 2021-08-03 CN CN202110887841.9A patent/CN113581811B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4160507A (en) * | 1977-08-08 | 1979-07-10 | Mullins Wayne L | Combination lift turn-over/push-off block transfer apparatus |
| CN103009209A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 杨莉 | Full-automatic curve and straight grinding and ironing integrated edge banding machine and realization method thereof |
| CN208265251U (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-12-21 | 青岛双星橡塑机械有限公司 | Die turnover apparatus |
| CN210594072U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-05-22 | 晋江市华联印铁制罐有限公司 | Sheet material turnover device |
| CN111204548A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-05-29 | 吴献华 | Clamp for clamping circuit board |
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| CN113581811A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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