CN113570327A - Construction supervision intelligent management system and supervision method - Google Patents
Construction supervision intelligent management system and supervision method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113570327A CN113570327A CN202110761491.1A CN202110761491A CN113570327A CN 113570327 A CN113570327 A CN 113570327A CN 202110761491 A CN202110761491 A CN 202110761491A CN 113570327 A CN113570327 A CN 113570327A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent construction supervision management system which comprises a control background, a safety management module, a project management module, a data management module and a statistical analysis module, wherein the control background is used for controlling the safety management module; the control background comprises a server and a control cabinet, the server is used for processing, analyzing and storing data, and the control cabinet is used for controlling all the modules to work cooperatively; the intelligent construction supervision system aims to solve the problems that most links of the existing construction supervision depend on human management, the intelligent degree is insufficient, supervision intensity of part of supervision personnel is insufficient in work, execution force is poor, and the risk of the personnel on the construction site is not timely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction supervision, in particular to an intelligent management system and a supervision method for construction supervision.
Background
The construction supervision aims to ensure the quality and safety of engineering construction, improve the level of the engineering construction, give full play to investment benefits, discover whether a construction process and a construction operation are standard in time, whether construction self-checking is in place, whether field quality management is effective, whether the quality of an engineering entity meets design requirements, which weak links exist in quality management and the like, and take targeted measures to correct the weak links and eliminate quality defects and quality hidden dangers in a budding state so as to ensure the engineering quality, so that the link is a discovery, correction, improvement and improvement process. This link is the key to supervise whether the work is in place or not and to supervise whether the quality can be effectively controlled or not.
However, most of the current supervision links depend on human management, the intelligent degree is not enough, and when some supervisors have the conditions of insufficient supervision strength, poor execution force and the like, the problems that the construction operation is not standard, some engineering quality cannot be guaranteed and the like are easily caused; moreover, because the intelligent degree of job site risk management is not enough, lead to constructor in time not to obtain the danger alarm and can't avoid danger in time easily, seriously influenced the development of prisoner's trade, consequently, how to improve the intellectuality of job site prison and provide effectual emergent scheme, become the problem that needs to solve in the current engineering construction prison urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent management system and a supervision method for construction supervision, which aim to solve the technical problems in the background art and solve the problems that most links of the existing construction supervision depend on human management, the intelligent degree is not enough, and the problems that supervision strength of some supervisors is not enough in work, execution force is poor, and constructors cannot acquire danger alarms in time so that danger cannot be avoided in time easily exist.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an intelligent construction supervision management system which comprises a control background, a project management module, a safety management module, a data management module and a statistical analysis module, wherein the project management module is used for managing the data of a construction supervision system;
the control background comprises a server and a control cabinet, the server is used for data operation, analysis and data storage of each module, the server is pre-stored with service processing flows and processing logics of each module, the control cabinet is connected with the server and receives instructions of the server, and equipment of each module is controlled to work cooperatively according to the instructions;
the project management module comprises a construction management unit, an equipment management unit and a delivery acceptance unit; the construction management unit is used for construction project progress modeling, construction project planning and organization and construction progress management, the equipment management unit is used for managing the input and operation of equipment, recording scheduling use conditions and monitoring the operation state, and the delivery acceptance unit is used for collecting project delivery acceptance information, quality inspection records and acceptance results and storing data information in a database of the server;
the data management module comprises a personnel information unit, a project information unit and an equipment information unit;
the personnel information unit is used for managing personnel basic information, authority for entering and exiting a project site and post responsibility information, and recording personnel working content and a construction site walking track.
The project information unit is used for collecting project working procedure, task plan, construction progress and quality safety information, recording specific information of the project, converting the specific information into data information through a computer, storing the data information into a server database, and quickly arranging and classifying the data information by the server according to a set service processing flow and processing logic so as to be convenient for other service flows to call data;
the equipment information unit is used for collecting the mechanical equipment information used in the engineering, wherein the mechanical equipment information includes the equipment investment quantity, the capacity condition of the mechanical equipment, the service cycle of the mechanical equipment and the mechanical damage condition when a dangerous accident occurs.
The statistical analysis module is used for collecting the supervision logs, the supervision reports, the work summary and the quality evaluation report information, converting the specific information of the project into data information through a computer after recording the specific information, storing the data information in a server database, and analyzing and pre-judging the data by the server and automatically generating daily and weekly reports, thereby facilitating the analysis and decision-making of related workers.
Preferably, the safety management module comprises an emergency processing unit, a real-time supervision unit and a quality safety unit.
Preferably, the real-time supervision unit comprises a personnel monitoring unit and an equipment monitoring unit.
Preferably, the personnel monitoring device comprises a safety helmet, an identification device and a video monitoring device.
Preferably, recognition device includes base and regulation post, be provided with mounting panel and protection casing on the regulation post, be provided with display screen, first camera and second camera on the mounting panel.
Preferably, the safety helmet includes helmet shell, chin strap, visor and brim, the preceding, back, left and right each side and the top of helmet shell are provided with the signboard, helmet shell the place ahead is provided with the camera, establishes control module on the helmet shell inner wall, set up the cap hoop in the helmet shell, the cap hoop both sides are provided with the ear sideband, be provided with voice conversation device on the ear sideband, ear sideband below is connected with chin strap, be provided with the kayser on the chin strap, be provided with switch sensor on the kayser.
Preferably, the inside vibrating device that still is provided with of safety helmet, vibrating device includes little baffle motor, shell and connecting axle, the both ends of shell are provided with first fixed block and second fixed block respectively, and the cylinder cam that the connecting axle runs through in the first fixed block shell is connected, cylinder cam and sliding sleeve are connected, sliding sleeve's one end is provided with the sliding shaft, the sliding shaft passes through the second fixed block and is connected with the ejector pin.
The invention also provides a control method of the construction supervision intelligent management system, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the control background, the server and the control cabinet work cooperatively, the recognition device starts an image recognition function to send collected images to the control background, the safety helmet sends GPS data and data of the on-off state of the helmet buckle lock to the control background through the control module, and the control background converts the received images of the recognition device into digital signals and compares the digital signals with standard data of a database for inspection;
s2, when the abnormity is found, the control background sends a prompt that the identification is not passed to the identification device, and S1 is executed again; and when no abnormality is detected, the control background sends an identification passing prompt to the identification device and completes the subsequent steps.
S3, the video monitoring equipment continuously works, circularly collects images, controls the background to continuously receive GPS data, helmet identification plate data and cap buckle switch state data of the safety helmet, repeatedly compares the received data with the database file, and executes S4 if the received data is abnormal;
s4, controlling the background to send out an illegal warning signal to the safety helmet, reminding personnel to go to the recognition device to perform recognition and authentication again, and executing the steps S1-S2 until the warning signal is removed after the recognition and authentication is passed;
and S5, when a dangerous condition occurs on the construction site, the emergency processing unit works, the control background sends a dangerous signal to the safety helmet, the vibration device works to remind personnel, and meanwhile, the personnel are notified to carry out quick danger avoidance through voice.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the construction supervision intelligent management system and the supervision method, supervision of a construction site is enhanced through cooperative work of the control background, the safety management module, the project management module, the data management module and the statistical analysis module, so that safety of a construction unit is guaranteed, and the construction supervision intelligent degree is improved.
2. According to the construction supervision intelligent management system and the supervision method, the front side, the rear side, the left side, the right side and the top of the helmet shell of the safety helmet are provided with the identification plates, the chin strap is provided with the latch, and the switch sensor is arranged on the latch to realize real-time supervision of personnel and strengthen supervision of a construction site.
3. According to the construction supervision intelligent management system and the supervision method, the vibrating device is arranged on the side, close to the rear side of the helmet shell, of the helmet hoop, the danger alarm is notified through multiple channels, even a worker wearing the noise-proof earphone can sense the vibration in operation and quickly acquire the alarm signal, and therefore the worker can stop the operation and quickly avoid danger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of an intelligent management system for construction supervision according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system block diagram of the personnel monitoring unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a system block diagram of the emergency processing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the identification appliance of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the helmet of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the helmet of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the vibration device of the helmet in fig. 6.
Reference numerals: 1-safety helmet, 2-identification device, 101-helmet shell, 102-helmet band, 103-visor, 104-brim, 105-identification plate, 106 camera, 107-small baffle, 108-control module, 109-helmet band, 110-ear side band, 111-chin band, 112-latch, 113-sensor, 114-vibration device, 115-voice communicator, 116-adjusting device, 117-motor, 118 housing, 119-sliding sleeve, 120-sliding shaft, 121-top bar, 122 connecting shaft, 123-first fixing block, 124-cylindrical cam, 125-second fixing block, 201-base, 202 adjusting column, 203-mounting base plate, 204-protective cover, 205-display screen, 206-first camera, 207 second camera.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the construction supervision intelligent management system of the present invention includes a control background, a security management module, a project management module, a data management module, and a statistical analysis module;
the control background comprises a server and a control cabinet, the server is used for data operation, analysis and data storage of each module, the server is pre-stored with service processing flows and processing logics of each module, the control cabinet is connected with the server and receives instructions of the server, and equipment of each module is controlled to work cooperatively according to the instructions;
the project management module comprises a construction management unit, an equipment management unit and a delivery acceptance unit; the construction management unit is used for construction project progress modeling, construction project planning and organization and construction progress management, the equipment management unit is used for managing the input and operation of equipment, recording scheduling use conditions and monitoring the operation state, and the delivery acceptance unit is used for collecting project delivery acceptance information, quality inspection records and acceptance results and storing data information in a database of the server;
the server distributes the tasks to corresponding responsible executors and acceptors according to the service processing flow and processing logic in the database, ensures that the work is executed in place, avoids repeated arrangement or missing arrangement of the work, analyzes the progress and plan of the construction project and carries out prejudgment, and reminds and notifies related personnel when the tasks or nodes are about to expire or delay.
The data management module comprises a personnel information unit, a project information unit and an equipment information unit;
the personnel information unit is used for managing personnel basic information, authority for entering and exiting a project site and post responsibility information, and recording personnel working content and a construction site walking track. The unit can be used for creating and modifying the basic information of the personnel, setting the accessory information of the personnel, such as posts, responsibilities, authority for entering and exiting a project site, a work track and the like, and sending data to a database of the server.
The project information unit is used for collecting project working procedures, task plans, construction progress and quality safety information, recording specific information of the project, converting the specific information into data information through a computer, storing the data information into a server database, and quickly arranging and classifying the data information for storage according to a set business processing flow and processing logic by the server, so that other business processes can call data conveniently.
The equipment information unit is used for collecting the mechanical equipment information used in the engineering, wherein the mechanical equipment information includes the equipment investment quantity, the capacity condition of the mechanical equipment, the service cycle of the mechanical equipment and the mechanical damage condition when a dangerous accident occurs.
The statistical analysis module is used for collecting the supervision logs, the supervision reports, the work summary and the quality evaluation report information, converting the specific information of the project into data information through a computer after recording the specific information, storing the data information in a server database, and analyzing and pre-judging the data by the server and automatically generating daily and weekly reports, thereby facilitating the analysis and decision-making of related workers.
As one embodiment of the invention, the safety management module comprises an emergency processing unit, a real-time supervision unit and a quality safety unit.
When danger occurs in a construction site, the control background sends out alarm and emergency measure prompts to the alarm bell and the site display screen through the control cabinet, so that workers stop construction and effectively avoid the danger, and the influence of dangerous accidents on the whole engineering and the body health of the workers is reduced as much as possible; the server can also judge a danger level system according to the situation of the site, and when the server needs to call for help to the outside, such as fire alarm or medical first aid, the control background can control the communication equipment to send out a help-seeking signal to the outside of the construction site, so that the construction site is helped to obtain corresponding rescue rapidly.
The real-time supervision unit comprises a personnel monitoring unit and an equipment monitoring unit, wherein the personnel monitoring unit is used for monitoring the action tracks of construction, supervision and visitors of site personnel, judging whether the personnel enter an unauthorized construction area, whether the personnel use a labor protection appliance to be standard, whether the construction personnel are in compliance construction, and whether the supervision personnel are in place, the equipment monitoring unit comprises a video monitoring and equipment self-running monitoring device, and sends the monitoring data to a control background.
In large or special construction projects, very strict requirements are required for safety regulations and personal safety, construction check, supervision, regional authorities and the like of personnel, in order to effectively supervise the personnel in the prior art, a safety helmet is usually used to be internally provided with a GPS (global positioning system) and monitor in combination with field monitoring, however, as the personnel wear the same construction clothing and the safety helmet, a monitoring camera is difficult to distinguish specific personnel identities through the field monitoring, the personnel can escape from the supervision of GPS positioning by replacing the safety helmet, so that the personnel cannot effectively and accurately supervise, the problems that the personnel enter a non-authority region or a dangerous region and cannot supervise and warn, part of supervision personnel have no responsibility, walk through the field, escape from supervision and the like exist easily, and the quality of engineering supervision is seriously influenced.
In order to solve the problems, the personnel monitoring system comprises a safety helmet 1, an identification device 2 and a video monitoring device, wherein the identification device comprises a base 201 and an adjusting column 202, an installation plate 203 and a protective cover 204 are arranged on the adjusting column 202, and a display screen 205, a first camera 206 and a second camera 207 are arranged on the installation plate 203;
Specifically, when a person enters a construction site, the person needs to correctly wear the safety helmet 1 and is opposite to the recognition device 2, the signboard 105 is arranged in front of the helmet shell 101, a digital symbol such as the work number of the person can be arranged on the signboard 105, the recognition device 2 is provided with a first camera 206 and a second camera 207, the first camera 206 is used for collecting picture information of the signboard, the second camera is used for collecting picture information of the face of the person, the recognition device sends the collected picture information to a control background, the data information of the signboard 105 and the face information of the person on the safety helmet 1 correspond to the data information of a database one by one, and a server of the control background can judge whether the safety helmet information of the person is matched with the face information, so that whether the person wears a designated safety helmet can be judged; be provided with kayser 112 on chin strap 111 of safety helmet 1, be provided with switch sensor 113 on the kayser, when switch sensor 113 is in the on-state, control module 108 of safety helmet 1 is to control backstage feedback information, and the control backstage is distinguished for the safety helmet and is worn the nonstandard, if there is the condition that the safety helmet was worn the nonstandard or personnel's information is unmatched, control backstage sends the information that discernment does not pass and shows on the display screen to recognition device 2, therefore personnel can't get into the construction site.
Can set up surveillance camera head in the region as required in the construction site, surveillance camera head is used for supervising the actual construction conditions of personnel in the place and will gather surveillance video data send to the control backstage. In the prior art, in order to ensure that the monitoring range of a monitoring camera is large enough, the camera is generally arranged at a position higher than the height of a human body and inclined downwards by a certain angle, the mode can only shoot the safety helmet of a person, but cannot be arranged on the face of the person, therefore, the monitoring camera cannot be used for supervision by specific personnel, in order to solve the problems, the signboard 105 is arranged on each side of the front, the back, the left and the right of the cap shell 101, the requirement that the monitoring camera takes pictures of the signboard 105 at different monitoring angles is met, and sends the picture to a control background, a server of the control background determines the specific staff information through the signboard information data of the safety helmet, when a person enters a non-permission area or a dangerous area, the control background can send out voice prompt to the safety helmet 1 to remind the person to return to the working area of the person, and therefore real-time supervision of the person is achieved.
When a person enters a construction site and intends to escape supervision by replacing a safety helmet with another person in a monitoring blind area, the person needs to unlock the lock 112 in the safety helmet 1, when the lock 112 is unlocked or unlocked and closed again, the safety helmet 1 sends information to the control background through the control module 108, the control background judges that the safety helmet is worn irregularly, the control background sends alarm information to the safety helmet 1, the safety helmet 1 reminds the person to re-identify authentication through the voice device 115, and the person can remove the reminding when the person needs to go out the re-identification authentication party by the recognition device 2.
When special operation appears in the construction site, when noise-proof earphones need to be worn for operation, if dangerous conditions occur, the emergency processing unit cannot remind the alarm through the alarm or the voice of the display screen to inform the personnel of avoiding danger quickly, so that the personnel cannot be helped to stop operating and avoid danger in time, and the influence of dangerous accidents on the whole engineering and the physical health of the workers is caused.
In order to solve the above problems, the helmet 1 is provided with a vibration device 114, the vibration device 114 is arranged between the helmet hoop 109 and the helmet shell 101 and is close to the rear side of the helmet shell 101, when an emergency occurs, the control background sends a control command to the helmet 1 to enable the vibration device 114 to vibrate, the vibration device 114 can enable the vibration of the vibration device 114 to be transmitted to the helmet hoop 109, even if workers wearing noise-proof earphones can sense the vibration during operation, alarm signals can be rapidly obtained, and therefore the workers can stop the operation and rapidly avoid risks.
It should be noted that, in the prior art, the electronic device generally uses a rotor motor or a linear motor to generate a vibration source, which is widely used in the field of mobile phones, the safety helmet of the present invention may use a rotor motor or a linear motor as a vibration device, however, when a constructor needs to use some tools for transmitting strong vibration, such as a chiseling machine, a crusher, etc., the equipment has strong vibration, when the constructor uses the tool for operation, the vibration of the tool is transmitted to a worker, at this time, the whole constructor vibrates with the tool, the safety helmet on the head will resonate, when the vibration device of the safety helmet uses a rotor motor or a linear motor as a vibration source, the surface effect of the vibration is greatly weakened, and the purpose of warning the vibration of the safety helmet is not achieved, therefore, the present invention provides another vibration device for the safety helmet, as shown in fig. 7, the vibrating device 114 comprises a motor 117, a housing 118 and a connecting shaft 122, wherein a first fixing block 123 and a second fixing block 125 are respectively arranged at two ends of the housing 118, the connecting shaft 122 penetrates through the first fixing block 123 and is connected with a cylindrical cam 124 in the housing 118, the cylindrical cam 124 is connected with a sliding sleeve 119, a sliding shaft 120 is arranged at one end of the sliding sleeve 119, and the sliding shaft 120 is connected with a push rod 121 through the second fixing block 125. The motor 117 drives the connecting shaft 122 to rotate, the connecting shaft 122 drives the cylindrical cam 124 to rotate, the cylindrical cam 124 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding sleeve 119 is sleeved with the cylindrical cam, the sliding sleeve 119 is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block can slide on the sliding groove, one end of the sliding sleeve 119 is provided with a sliding shaft 120, the sliding shaft 120 is connected with the ejector rod 121 through a second fixed block 125, the sliding shaft 120 can slide in the second fixed block 125 so as to drive the ejector rod 121 to do reciprocating motion back and forth, when the ejector rod 121 moves forwards, the sliding shaft impacts on the small baffle plate 107 in the helmet shell, so that the knocking and vibrating effects are effectively transmitted to a person with the helmet, the vibrating reminding effect is achieved, the small baffle plate 107 can be integrally formed with the helmet shell 101 of the safety helmet, the stability of the baffle plate is improved, and the design of the vibrating device is superior to a rotor motor and a linear motor in the vibrating device in the prior art in vibrating effect and resisting the external source vibration interference, the reminding function of the vibrating device of the safety helmet is more effective and reliable.
It should be noted that, the present invention omits the description of the specific structures of the power supply, the control module and each monitoring device, and the arrangement of the above components and devices all belong to the conventional technical means in the weak-current products in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted in the present invention.
The invention also provides an application method of the construction supervision intelligent management system, which comprises the following steps:
s1: under the cooperative work of the control background, the server and the control cabinet, the recognition device starts an image recognition function to send the collected image to the control background, the safety helmet sends GPS data and locking 112 switch state data of the helmet belt to the control background through the control module, and the control background converts the received image into a digital signal and compares the digital signal with standard data of a database for inspection;
s2, when the abnormity is found, the control background sends the prompt that the identification is not passed to the identification device 2 and executes S1 again; when no abnormity is detected, the control background sends an identification passing prompt to the identification device 2, and the subsequent steps are completed;
it should be noted that the abnormality in this step includes: the face information is not recorded in the database, the identification plate 105 on the safety helmet is not data in the database, the face information does not correspond to the identification plate 105 on the safety helmet, the buckle 112 of the helmet belt is in an open state, the abnormal information is met, the authentication cannot be passed, and personnel cannot enter a construction site;
s3, the monitoring equipment continuously works, circularly collects images, controls the background to continuously receive the GPS data and the state data of the cap buckle lock switch of the safety cap through the control module, repeatedly compares the received data with the database file, and executes S4 if the received data is abnormal;
it should be noted that, the monitoring camera monitors the construction area in real time, sends the collected picture information of the identification plate 105 on the safety helmet to the control background, and the control background performs comparison and inspection according to the standard data of the database, if the comparison and inspection fails, it is determined that the person enters a non-permission area, and if the control background receives that the lock 112 of the hat band is in an open state, it is determined that the person is not in a standard state for wearing the safety helmet;
s4, controlling the background to send out an illegal warning signal to the safety helmet, reminding personnel to go to the recognition device to perform recognition and authentication again, and executing the steps S1-S2 until the warning signal is removed after the recognition and authentication is passed;
the step is to send different reminding information to the person according to the abnormal type of the step S3, if the abnormal information indicates that the person enters the non-permission area, the reminding information leaving the non-permission area is sent to the safety helmet, if the abnormal information indicates that the safety helmet worn by the person is not normal, the reminding information indicating that the safety helmet is not normal is sent to the safety helmet, and the safety helmet receives the information and reminds the person through a voice communication device;
and S5, when a dangerous condition occurs on the construction site, the emergency processing unit works to control the background to send a dangerous signal to the safety helmet, and the safety helmet reminds people to avoid danger quickly by starting the voice communication device and the vibration device.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent management system for construction supervision is characterized by comprising a control background, a safety management module, a project management module, a data management module and a statistical analysis module;
the control background comprises a server and a control cabinet, the server is used for data operation, analysis and data storage of each module, a service processing flow and processing logic are prestored in the server, and the control cabinet is connected with the server and receives instructions of the server;
the project management module comprises a construction management unit, an equipment management unit and a delivery acceptance unit; the construction management unit is used for construction project progress modeling, construction project planning and organization and construction progress management, the equipment management unit is used for managing the input and operation of equipment, recording scheduling use conditions and monitoring operation states, and the delivery acceptance unit is used for collecting project delivery acceptance information, quality inspection records and acceptance results and storing data information in a database of the server;
the data management module comprises a personnel information unit, a project information unit and an equipment information unit;
the personnel information unit is used for managing personnel basic information, authority for entering and exiting a project site and post responsibility information, and recording personnel working content and a construction site walking track;
the project information unit is used for collecting project working procedure, task plan, construction progress and quality safety information, recording specific information of the project, converting the specific information into data information through a computer, storing the data information into a server database, and quickly arranging and classifying the data information by the server according to a service processing flow and processing logic prestored in the database;
the equipment information unit is used for collecting the mechanical equipment information used in the engineering, wherein the mechanical equipment information comprises the input quantity of equipment, the capacity condition of the mechanical equipment, the service cycle of the mechanical equipment and the mechanical damage condition;
the statistical analysis module is used for collecting the supervision logs, the supervision reports, the work summary and the quality evaluation report information, converting the specific information of the project into data information through a computer after recording the specific information, storing the data information in a server database, and analyzing and prejudging the data by the server and automatically generating daily and weekly reports.
2. The intelligent management system for construction supervision according to claim 1, wherein the safety management module comprises an emergency processing unit, a real-time supervision unit and a quality safety unit.
3. The intelligent management system for construction supervision according to claim 2, wherein the real-time supervision unit comprises a personnel monitoring unit and an equipment monitoring unit.
4. The intelligent management system for construction supervision according to claim 3, wherein the personnel monitoring unit comprises a safety helmet, an identification device and a video monitoring device.
5. The intelligent management system for construction supervision according to claim 4, wherein the identification device comprises a base and an adjusting column, the adjusting column is provided with a mounting plate and a protective cover, and the mounting plate is provided with a display screen, a first camera and a second camera.
6. The intelligent construction supervision management system according to claim 5, wherein the safety helmet comprises a helmet shell, a chin strap, a visor and a brim, the front, back, left, right sides and top of the helmet shell are provided with identification plates, a camera is arranged in front of the helmet shell, a control module is arranged on the inner wall of the helmet shell, a helmet hoop is arranged in the helmet shell, ear side straps are arranged on two sides of the helmet hoop, a voice communication device is arranged on the ear side straps, the chin strap is connected below the ear side straps, a latch is arranged on the chin strap, and a switch sensor is arranged on the latch.
7. The intelligent management system for construction supervision according to claim 6, wherein a vibration device is further arranged inside the safety helmet.
8. The intelligent management system for construction supervision according to claim 4, wherein the vibration device comprises a small baffle, a motor, a housing and a connecting shaft, a first fixing block and a second fixing block are respectively arranged at two ends of the housing, the connecting shaft penetrates through the first fixing block and is connected with a cylindrical cam in the housing, the cylindrical cam is connected with a sliding sleeve, a sliding shaft is arranged at one end of the sliding sleeve, and the sliding shaft is connected with the ejector rod through the second fixing block.
9. A construction supervision intelligent system applied to the supervision method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the control background, the server and the control cabinet work cooperatively, the recognition device starts an image recognition function to send collected images to the control background, the safety helmet sends GPS data and data of the on-off state of the helmet buckle lock to the control background through the control module, and the control background converts received pictures into digital signals and compares the digital signals with standard data of a database for inspection.
S2, when the abnormity is found, the control background sends a prompt that the identification is not passed to the identification device, and S1 is executed again; and when no abnormality is detected, the control background sends an identification passing prompt to the identification device and completes the subsequent steps.
And S3, the video monitoring equipment continuously works, images are collected in a circulating mode, the background is controlled to continuously receive GPS data, helmet identification card data and cap buckle switch state data of the safety helmet, the received data are repeatedly compared with the database file, and if abnormality is found, S4 is executed.
And S4, controlling the background to send out an illegal warning signal to the safety helmet, reminding personnel to go to the recognition device to perform recognition and authentication again, and executing the steps S1-S2 until the warning signal is removed after the recognition and authentication is passed.
And S5, when a dangerous condition occurs on the construction site, the emergency processing unit works to control the background to send a dangerous signal to the safety helmet, and the safety helmet reminds people to avoid danger quickly by starting the voice communication device and the vibration device.
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